Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（外研版）

Section ⅣDeveloping ideas & Presenting ideas 第一步　速读——了解文章主题和段落大意 速读P44－P45教材课文，选择最佳答案 Which is the main idea of the passage? A．A policeman is working in the street. B．The man with a scar is waiting to meet Jimmy，his friend 20 years ago. C．The two friends have ever corresponded. D．The man and the policeman are dining tonight. 答案：B 第二步　细读——把控文章关键信息 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1．Where does this story happen? A．New York.　　　　 B．London. C．Paris. D．Tokyo. 答案：A 2．Why is the man with a scar on his face outside‘Big Joe’ Brady's? A．Because he wants to dine with Jimmy Wells. B．Because he and Jimmy Wells agreed to meet here twenty years ago. C．Because he is the boss of‘Big Joe’Brady's. D．Because the police officer lets him do so. 答案：B 3．Why does the police officer go up to the man? A．Because he knows him. B．Because he wants to check what the man is doing there. C．Because he wants to catch the man. D．Because he wants to have a chat with the man. 答案：B 4．What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A．The man with a scar on his face and Jimmy Wells are brothers. B．They used to dine here at‘Big Joe’Brady's. C．The man with a scar on his face must have made his fortune. D．He is thirty—eight and Jimmy was forty. 答案：D 5．What is the writer's purpose in writing the story? A．To tell us a short story. B．To explain what real friendship is. C．To inform us how to make friends. D．To introduce where to make a fortune. 答案：A 第三步　研读——能力升华　接轨高考 根据P44－P45教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1．On a cold，dark night，in New York，a policeman finds a man with 2.a scar outside a shop.The policeman learns a story about the man and his friend，Jimmy. 20 years ago，after the two friends 3.dined(dine)together，they made a promise that they 4.would_meet(meet)in the same restaurant，whatever their 5.conditions(condition)might be or from what 6.distance(distant)they might have to come.Since they were apart，they haven't seen each other.So the man 7.misses(miss)his friend very much，8.who he thinks is the truest，9.stanchest(stanch)old chap in the world and his friend，Jimmy，never forgets their 10.appointment(appoint)． [全析重点词汇] 1．...no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.……不管日后各自情况如何，不管距离多远。 distance n．距离，间距；远处，远方 ※in the distance在远处，在远方 at a distance(of)隔一段距离；从远处 from a distance从远方 keep one's distance from与……保持一定距离 keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡，与某人疏远 ※distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的 (1)Farther in the distance，I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains. 在远处我可以欣赏到雪山的景色。 (2)The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school. 火车站离我们学校有两英里路程。 (3)I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant(distance)camp­ground with just enough time to get there before dark. 我遇见了一些前往远处的一个露营点的徒步旅行者，他们刚好能在天黑之前到达那里。 (4)It was hard to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance. 了解她很难，因为她总是与他人保持距离。 (5)The dog looked dangerous，so I decided to keep my distance from it. 那条狗看起来很危险，所以我决定和它保持距离。 2．...and it's worth it if my old partner turns up．……如果我的老朋友来了我的努力就值了。 turn up (意外地或终于)出现；调大(音量) turn away拒绝……入内；把……打发走 turn down调低(音量)；拒绝(提议等) turn to转身；求助于；致力于；翻到；转向；开始从事；查阅 turn into变成，变为 turn out证明是；结果是；生产；赶走 turn over打翻；移交，交出 (1)She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. 她已经要求社区在她死后把它变成一座博物馆。 (2)We chatted about everything and then Ben turned to me. 我们聊天时无话不谈，然后本转向我。 (3)They turned away about 1，000 people because all the tickets were sold out.由于所有的票都卖光了，他们打发走了大约1，000人。 (4)Jimmy offered to marry her again，but she'd already turned him down three times. 吉米再次向她求婚，但她已经拒绝他三次了。 (5)I'm turning the shop over to my son when I retire. 我退休时打算把商店交给我儿子。 3．Bob，I was at the appointed place on time. 鲍勃，我准时来到了约定的地点。 appointed adj.约定的；指定的 ※appoint vt.任命；委派；约定 appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 ※appointment 约会；约定，预约；委任 make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约 (1)The appointed hour of the ceremony is drawing near.既定的典礼时间就要到了。 (2)I have decided to appoint you as/_to_be a vice manager of the company. 我已经决定任命你为公司副经理。 (3)The director appointed him to_look(look) into those complaints.主任委派他去调查那些投诉。 (4)I want to see Mr White.We have an appointment(appoint)with him. 我想见怀特先生。我们已经和他约好了。 [高级表达] (5)The young man felt excited as he was appointed to be the manager of the company.(改为非谓语动词作状语) →Appointed_to_be_the_manager_of_the_country， the young man felt excited. [突破重点句式] 1．The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.第二天早上我就要动身去西部赚大钱去了。 “be＋to do”结构可用来表示将来时间，还可以用来表示“按计划、安排(要做某事)”“命令”“职责”“目的”“用途”“命中注定”“应该做(某事)”。此外它还可以用于虚拟条件句中。 (1)You are to be back before five o'clock. 你要在5点钟以前回来。 (2)The prize was to honour him for his great discoveries.这一奖项用于对他的重大发现表示敬意。 (3)We are_to_meet(meet)at the school gate. 我们将在学校门口见面。 (4)What is_to_be_done(do)when something gets into your eyes? 如果你眼睛里进了东西，该怎么办？ (5)If it were(be)to rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put off. 如果明天下雨，运动会就会延期。 2．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be. 我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足够自己找到出路，挣到钱。 have sth.done表示让别人做某事，也可表示遭遇某事，或只表示某事被做过或做完的状态。在此结构中过去分词作宾语补足语。 have sb./sth.doing sth.使某人/某物一直做某事 won't/can't have sb.doing sth.不能容忍某人做某事 have sth.to do有事情要做 have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 (1)You can have your brother help you with your English.你可以让你哥哥帮你学英语。 (2)I had my teeth filled(fill)yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我请人补了牙。 (3)Attention，please！I have something important to_tell(tell)you. 请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们。 (4)They were so frightened that they had the light burning(burn)the whole night. 他们如此害怕以至于让灯亮了一整晚。 whatever they were going to be为whatever引导的让步状语从句，whatever＝no matter what。whatever还可以引导名词性从句，但no matter what不可以。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$