Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Language Points（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（外研版）

Section ⅡLanguage Points(Starting out & Understanding ideas)

Ⅰ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．law n．法律→lawyer n. 律师

2．respect v．尊敬，敬重→respectable adj.受尊敬的→disrespect v．不尊敬

3．ignore v．忽视，不理→ignorant adj.忽视的→ignorance n．忽视，无礼

4．suit v．适合→suitable adj.适宜的，合适的

5．profession n．职业，专业→professional adj.职业的，专业的

[寻规律、巧记忆]

Ⅱ.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语

1．focus on/upon　　　　 集中

2．relate to    涉及；与……联系

3．calm down   冷静

4．be proud of   以……为自豪

5．as well as  除……之外

6．in the end   最后

7．jump in with both feet   不经思考或头脑一热就仓促行动

8．respect sb.for sth.   因某事尊敬某人

[全析重点词汇]

1．relate to 涉及；与……相关；了解

(教材P25)Which family do you relate to most?

你最了解哪个家庭？

relate to sth./sb.　　 涉及/谈到/了解……

relate...to/with   把……和……联系起来

relate sth.to sb.   向某人讲述……

related(to sh./sth.)   相关的；有亲属关系的

①In what way does it relate to your current career?

这跟您目前的职业有何关联呢？

②Some adults can't relate to children.

有些成年人不理解儿童的想法。

③Are you related(relate)to Margaret?

你与玛格丽特是一家人吗？

2．as well as此外；和……一样好；除……以外

(教材P26)It has a plot，setting，characters and actions，as well as dialogue between characters.

除了对白之外，它有情节、背景、人物和动作。

as well　　　　　　　　　 也，又；而且

may/might as well as...   不妨做……

①She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her life as well.

她也能把新智慧运用到生活的其他方面。

②Now that you've got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.

既然有机会，你就不妨充分利用它。

③Tom as well as two of his friends was(be) invited to the party yesterday.

昨天汤姆以及他的两个朋友一起被邀请参加了聚会。

[名师点津]

在含“名词/代词＋as well as/with/together with/along with/rather than/but/except等＋名词/代词＋谓语”结构的句子中，谓语动词应与第一个名词或代词在数上保持一致。

3．approach v．靠近；接近，走近n.方法；接近；通道

(教材P27)nervously approaching the table

惶恐地走近桌子。

►一词多义　写出下列句中approach的含义

①The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.方法

②All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通道

③With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.临近

to是介词的短语

the approach to...　 ……的方法/通道

the key to...   ……的钥匙/答案/关键

the answer to...   ……的答案

the way to...   ……的路/方法

the solution to...  ……的解决方法

④As you approach the town，you'll see the college on the left.

快到市镇时就可以看见左边的学院。

4．People respect lawyers and are respected by others.律师帮助别人，还受人尊敬。

respect  v．尊敬，敬重n.方面；尊重；问候(常用复数)

※respect sb.for sth.因为某事尊重某人

※show/have respect for...尊重……

in every respect在各方面

in many respects在许多方面

give one's respects to sb.向某人问候/致意

in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于，就……而言

※respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的

respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的

(1)She has always been honest with me，and I respect her for that.

她一直对我很诚实，我因此而尊敬她。

(2)In respect of/With respect to your children，please listen attentively to them without offering advice.

关于你的孩子们，请你认真倾听他们诉说，不要提建议。