精品解析：辽宁省大连市西岗区2024—2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语 2025. 07 笔试（共90分） 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Sports Camp For active children between the ages of three and twelve Would you like to learn new sports, make new friends, and have fun during your time off? Come and join us! We'll keep you moving and active through different sports. ●Details: Camp hours are from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Each day we will give kids the chance to improve their skills in a different sport. So there are eight sports for the eight days. Kids can choose to take part in just one of the sessions (会议) or both. SESSION 1 |10-13 July|9 a.m.-4 p.m. Football, Volleyball, Street dancing, Baseball SESSION 2 |17-20 July|9 a.m.-4 p.m. Basketball, Rugby, Swimming, Hockey ●Cost (per child): $35 for one session or $60 for both sessions (including a camp T-shirt, lunch, and snacks) ●What to bring: Wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and bring a bottle. We provide free water the whole day. Please label (给……贴标签) all your things with your name. ●Sign up (注册): To download the sign-up form, click HERE. Complete the form and email it to us before 30 June. Questions? Please call 682-1066. 1. ___________can join the Summer Sports Camp. A. All sports fans B. Any student at school C. Active children aged 3-12 D. All kids who like making friends 2. If Lily and Lucy join both sessions, how much should they pay in total? A. $140. B. $120. C. $70. D. $60. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children need to pay for drinking water. B. The Summer Sports Camp starts on 30th July. C. The campers learn a different sport every day. D. Children can sign up by making a phone call. 4. The children will stay in the camp for about ___________ hours each day. A. four B. five C. seven D. nine B Many young people in China are willing to be good helpers to those animals in danger. They set up clubs to care about animals, raise money to buy food for them, spend time talking to them and making friends with them. I’m not a vet (兽医) yet. But every Saturday, after finishing my homework, I come to the local animal hospital to help the vets there. I always arrive at the animal hospital early in the morning but there has been a lot of work to do already: looking after weak animals, giving them food and water, and even giving them a kiss on the head. At first they look at us with frightened (害怕的) eyes. If an animal is too frightened, a vet will hold it and say, “You shouldn’t worry, everything will be fine.” A few animals are sitting on clean tables, waiting for the vet to examine (检查) them. Others are waiting in their rooms. I’m washing a dog’s hurting leg. I work carefully, because I want to make sure I don’t do anything to hurt him. I want to make them understand that we’re just trying to help them. 5. According to the passage, the writer is a__________. A. vet B. teacher C. student D. presenter 6. The word “they” in the passage refers to___________. A. the eyes B. the vets C. my classmates D. the animals 7. According to the passage, if an animal is frightened, what does a vet usually do? A. To examine it. B. To wash it. C. To let it sit on tables. D. To hold it and say something nice. 8. According to the passage, which one is true? A. The writer has set up a club to help dogs. B. The writer goes to animal hospital every day. C. The work in the animal hospital isn't very busy. D. Every time, the writer goes to the animal hospital early. C ①The World Tourism Organization says that space will soon become a popular place to go on holidays—possibly by 2035. It means the dream of space holidays might soon come true. ②One Japanese company is planning a space holiday centre. It will look like a bicycle wheel and have a hotel for 100 people and a big theme (主题) park. It will travel around the earth at a height of 300 km. The company has high hopes that the space holiday centre will be ready by 2030. The chairman of the company says he thinks that flying to the centre will probably be quicker than flying to Singapore from Hong Kong. When they reach the centre, tourists will take trips to the moon or go for walks in space. What about the cost? Well, the company believes that people will be happy to pay about $100,000 for a trip, but they think that as more people want to go, the trip will become much cheaper. ③The plan of the Japanese company for the space holiday center is really exciting. At the same time, in space tourism, American companies also have very creative ideas. An American hotel group is also thinking of building a hotel called the Lunar Hotel on the moon. Most of the hotel will be under the ground, so it won’t become too hot or too cold. The rooms will look just like the ones on the earth. The guests will eat universe food for lunch. The cooks will just push a button to mix dried food with water, and then it will become a delicious meal! There will be little or no dirt (灰尘) and there won’t be much water, so people can’t wash faces and hands. ④In conclusion, the space tourism plans from Japan and America are truly amazing. They show a super exciting future for us. 9. ___________is planning to build a hotel on the moon. A. An American hotel group B. A big theme park C The World Tourism Organization D. A Japanese company 10. According to the passage, the price of the trip will be lower because___________ A. flying to the centre is faster. B. people are getting richer then. C. the centre will be soon ready. D. more people will join the travel. 11. Most of the Lunar Hotel will be under the ground because they want to___________. A. keep a secret B. keep the guests safe C. keep everything clean D. keep it neither too hot nor too cold 12. How is the text organized?（①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2….）? A. B. C. D. D “Are you sure you’re going to be all right at home alone?” Jane’s mother asked. “Yes, Mom,” Jane replied, trying not to show her fear. “I’m old enough to stay here alone for three hours.” Jane’s mother and father were going to a party that afternoon. Since they didn’t invite the kids, Jane would stay home alone. It was the first time her parents had left her home by herself. “Let me give you a last-minute test to make sure,” her father said. “What happens if somebody calls and asks for your mom or me?” “I tell them that you are busy and can’t come to the phone right now,” Jane said. “Then I take a message.” “What if there is a knock on the door?” asked her dad. “I don’t answer it, because I can’t let anyone in anyway.” “OK, here’s a hard one.” Her father looked very serious. “What if you hear ghosts (鬼) in the house?” “Dad!” Jane shouted. “Look, I have the phone number of the house where you’ll be, so I can call if I need to. I’ve got the numbers for the police, the fire department. I won’t turn on the stove (炉子) or leave the house. And, I’ll double lock the doors behind you when you leave.” Jane’s parents were happy about her answers, they hugged her goodbye and left for the afternoon. Jane sat for a few minutes and enjoyed the quiet of the empty house, although she still felt a little bit nervous. 13. From the sentence “trying not to show her fear.”, we can see that Jane felt__________. A. very excited B. a little bored C. a little afraid D. sure of herself 14. Jane didn’t go to the party with her parents because_________. A. she liked to stay alone at home B. the party didn’t include children C. one of her friends would come to see her D. she wanted to practice being alone at home 15. Jane’s parents didn’t want her to_________ if someone knocked at the door. A. open the door B. be afraid C. make no answer inside D. call her dad 16. Jane’s father gave her a test to_________. A. play a joke on her B. see if she is a friendly girl C. see if Jane would be safe at home alone D. make sure if Jane wanted to go to the party 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 I was at the public swimming pool, and was going to get dressed and go home. ____17____ There was no lifeguard (救生员) then. As I got out of the pool and began to dry myself, a little girl jumped into the water again. ____18____ So I began to worry. I ran to the end of the pool, and saw her struggling (挣扎) under the water. I jumped in to help her, and found that her long hair was caught by something at the bottom of the pool. ____19____. I swam to the surface and shouted for help, but nobody was there. ____20____ I broke it and jumped into the water with a piece of glass. I cut the girl’s hair with it and helped the girl out. A. Suddenly, I found a bottle near the pool. B. There was no reason for me to give up. C. After some time, she still hadn’t come out. D. Because it was getting quite late, the pool was almost empty. E. I tried to help her, but I failed (失败). 二、完形填空（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was thirteen years old when I entered Chandler Middle School. In the first class, our teacher Mrs Hurd asked us to ____21____ a hobby to pursue (从事) during “club hours”. Back then, I had no ____22____ what hobbies or clubs were. And I wasn’t interested in ____23____. As a result, I decided to ____24____ Mrs Hurd. She told us that she liked reading ____25____ she had many books on her book shelf. From that day on, I stepped into the wonderful world of books. Little did I know this would change my life so much. Mrs Hurd was a strict woman. She ____26____ ever smiled. She assigned (布置) plenty of grammar exercises and stories for us to read. She also taught us how to put out (出版) a newspaper. With her help the basic language logic and structure (逻辑和结构) that were at first very difficult have soon become ____27____. And my English skills developed greatly. My parents were pleased with my progress and changes. Feeling their ____28____, I became even more interested in learning English. Thanks to Mrs Hurd, my interest in writing also grew. She ____29____ me with useful advice on my writing. During my next twenty-five years, I became a writer. ____30____ Mrs Hurd, I wouldn’t have got so far. She brought all the good things that happened in my life. I really thanked her a lot. 21. A. choose B. change C. avoid D. need 22. A. problem B. hope C. time D. idea 23. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. things 24. A. refuse B. help C. accept D. follow 25. A. although B. and C. if D. but 26 A. usually B. probably C. especially D. hardly 27. A. much better B. more active C. much easier D. more interesting 28. A. pleasure B. interest C. help D. pity 29. A. provided B. accepted C. satisfied D. helped 30. A. For B. Without C. Except D. Like 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分） 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Several scientists from Nanjing University made a survey of over 10,000 students about their sleep habits. By now, they ____31____ (collect) a lot of information to help their research. The result shows that over 30% of the students have problems ____32____ (fall) asleep at night. Here are their suggestions. Have regular sleep habits. Go to bed at the same time every night, even on weekends when you stay up late. Wake up at the same time every day. ____33____ you have got enough sleep, get up on time and don’t let ____34____ (you) stay in bed lazily. Turn off your phones Don’t play on your phones more than half ____35____ hour before you decide to sleep. Reading a book and listening ____36____ a piece of light music are both good ____37____ (choose). They can help you fall asleep ____38____ (easy). Have a nice bedroom. A clean and ____39____ (relax) environment helps people to be happy and comfortable. Make sure that you have turned off all ____40____ (light) that might shine into your bedroom, and that the temperature is nice. Eat properly. Don’t eat too much for dinner. A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分） 阅读短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear fellow students, School life is full of joys and challenges. You’ve been in junior school for two years. You love your classmates and teachers. But do you know how to get on with a teacher? My suggestions are as follows. What does getting along with your teacher mean? “Getting along” means you and your teacher have a way that works for both of you, and you both are getting what you need from the relationship. For your teacher, he or she wants to make sure you are careful, respectful and polite, and you try your best to learn. For you, you want a teacher who respects you, answers your questions, and tries to help you learn. You can get along well with your teacher like being with your friends. In every school, you may say some teachers are too strict or serious, but don’t judge (判断) a teacher until you are in his or her class and take a close look at him or her. Most of the time, your teacher is on your side. And a teacher who’s strict may be someone who expects to do his or her job well—teaching you the knowledge you should learn. It is also important to remember that making mistakes is a part of learning. By pointing out your mistakes and helping you correct them, a teacher is teaching you. So don't be afraid to make mistakes. In a word, try to communicate more with your teachers, understand their expectations (期望), and I’m sure you can build a good relationship with them. Yours, Tony Brown 41. The letter is from__________ to __________. 42. According to the passage, what does “getting along” mean? ____________________________________________________________________________________- 43. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________- 44. Do you like your teacher(s) at school? Why or why not? (At least 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________- 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 假如你是李辉。英语外教Mark老师准备筹建学校英语广播站, 现面向全体学生招募英语主持人。请你给Mark老师发email应聘。 内容要点: （1）介绍你做主持人的优势; （2）表达你做主持人的意愿; 注意事项: （1）可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; （2）邮件中不得出现真实的姓名或校名; （3）词数80-100 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; Dear Mark, I’m Li Hui! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语 2025. 07 笔试（共90分） 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Sports Camp For active children between the ages of three and twelve Would you like to learn new sports, make new friends, and have fun during your time off? Come and join us! We'll keep you moving and active through different sports. ●Details: Camp hours are from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Each day we will give kids the chance to improve their skills in a different sport. So there are eight sports for the eight days. Kids can choose to take part in just one of the sessions (会议) or both. SESSION 1 |10-13 July|9 a.m.-4 p.m. Football, Volleyball, Street dancing, Baseball SESSION 2 |17-20 July|9 a.m.-4 p.m. Basketball, Rugby, Swimming, Hockey ●Cost (per child): $35 for one session or $60 for both sessions (including a camp T-shirt, lunch, and snacks) ●What to bring: Wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and bring a bottle. We provide free water the whole day. Please label (给……贴标签) all your things with your name. ●Sign up (注册): To download the sign-up form, click HERE. Complete the form and email it to us before 30 June. Questions? Please call 682-1066. 1. ___________can join the Summer Sports Camp. A. All sports fans B. Any student at school C. Active children aged 3-12 D. All kids who like making friends 2. If Lily and Lucy join both sessions, how much should they pay in total? A. $140. B. $120. C. $70. D. $60. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children need to pay for drinking water. B. The Summer Sports Camp starts on 30th July. C. The campers learn a different sport every day. D. Children can sign up by making a phone call. 4. The children will stay in the camp for about ___________ hours each day. A. four B. five C. seven D. nine 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，本文主要介绍了面向3-12岁活泼儿童的夏季运动营，包含营期安排、费用、所需物品及注册方式，并提供咨询电话。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For active children between the ages of three and twelve”可知，3-12岁的活泼儿童可以参加夏令营。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“$35 for one session or $60 for both sessions (including a camp T-shirt, lunch, and snacks)”可知，每个孩子参加两个时段需支付60美元，莉莉和露西两个孩子共需支付60×2=120美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each day we will give kids the chance to improve their skills in a different sport.”可知，营员们每天学习一项不同的运动。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Camp hours are from 9am to 4pm.”可知，孩子们每天在营地的时间从上午9点到下午4点，共约7小时。故选C。 B Many young people in China are willing to be good helpers to those animals in danger. They set up clubs to care about animals, raise money to buy food for them, spend time talking to them and making friends with them. I’m not a vet (兽医) yet. But every Saturday, after finishing my homework, I come to the local animal hospital to help the vets there. I always arrive at the animal hospital early in the morning but there has been a lot of work to do already: looking after weak animals giving them food and water, and even giving them a kiss on the head. At first they look at us with frightened (害怕的) eyes. If an animal is too frightened, a vet will hold it and say, “You shouldn’t worry, everything will be fine.” A few animals are sitting on clean tables, waiting for the vet to examine (检查) them. Others are waiting in their rooms. I’m washing a dog’s hurting leg. I work carefully, because I want to make sure I don’t do anything to hurt him. I want to make them understand that we’re just trying to help them. 5. According to the passage, the writer is a__________. A. vet B. teacher C. student D. presenter 6. The word “they” in the passage refers to___________. A. the eyes B. the vets C. my classmates D. the animals 7. According to the passage, if an animal is frightened, what does a vet usually do? A. To examine it. B. To wash it. C. To let it sit on tables. D. To hold it and say something nice. 8. According to the passage, which one is true? A. The writer has set up a club to help dogs. B. The writer goes to animal hospital every day. C. The work in the animal hospital isn't very busy. D. Every time, the writer goes to the animal hospital early. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国年轻人积极参与动物保护活动，作者作为一名学生每周六在动物医院协助兽医工作的经历。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I’m not a vet yet. But every Saturday, after finishing my homework...”可推知作者是一名学生，因为需要完成作业且未成为兽医。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“At first they look at us with frightened eyes...”（起初它们用害怕的眼神看着我们......），结合上下文“animals waiting for the vet”可知“they”指代前文提到的动物。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If an animal is too frightened, a vet will hold it and say, ‘You shouldn’t worry...’”可知，如果动物太害怕，兽医会抱住它并说安慰的话。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I always arrive at the animal hospital early”可知，作者总是早早到达动物医院。故选D。 C ①The World Tourism Organization says that space will soon become a popular place to go on holidays—possibly by 2035. It means the dream of space holidays might soon come true. ②One Japanese company is planning a space holiday centre. It will look like a bicycle wheel and have a hotel for 100 people and a big theme (主题) park. It will travel around the earth at a height of 300 km. The company has high hopes that the space holiday centre will be ready by 2030. The chairman of the company says he thinks that flying to the centre will probably be quicker than flying to Singapore from Hong Kong. When they reach the centre, tourists will take trips to the moon or go for walks in space. What about the cost? Well, the company believes that people will be happy to pay about $100,000 for a trip, but they think that as more people want to go, the trip will become much cheaper. ③The plan of the Japanese company for the space holiday center is really exciting. At the same time, in space tourism, American companies also have very creative ideas. An American hotel group is also thinking of building a hotel called the Lunar Hotel on the moon. Most of the hotel will be under the ground, so it won’t become too hot or too cold. The rooms will look just like the ones on the earth. The guests will eat universe food for lunch. The cooks will just push a button to mix dried food with water, and then it will become a delicious meal! There will be little or no dirt (灰尘) and there won’t be much water, so people can’t wash faces and hands. ④In conclusion, the space tourism plans from Japan and America are truly amazing. They show a super exciting future for us. 9. ___________is planning to build a hotel on the moon. A. An American hotel group B. A big theme park C. The World Tourism Organization D. A Japanese company 10. According to the passage, the price of the trip will be lower because___________ A. flying to the centre is faster. B. people are getting richer then. C. the centre will be soon ready. D. more people will join the travel. 11. Most of the Lunar Hotel will be under the ground because they want to___________. A. keep a secret B. keep the guests safe C. keep everything clean D. keep it neither too hot nor too cold 12. How is the text organized?（①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2….）? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太空旅游的相关计划，包括日本公司计划建造的太空度假中心和美国酒店集团计划在月球上建造的月球酒店，展望了太空旅游的未来。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An American hotel group is also thinking of building a hotel called the Lunar Hotel, on the moon.”可知，一家美国酒店集团计划在月球上建造酒店，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but they think that as more people want to go, the trip will become much cheaper.”可知，旅行价格会降低是因为更多的人会加入旅行，故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the hotel will be under the ground, so it won’t become too hot or too cold.”可知，月球酒店的大部分将在地下，是为了保持既不太热也不太冷，故选D。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述太空很快将成为受欢迎的度假地；第②段介绍日本公司的太空度假中心计划；第③段介绍美国公司的月球酒店计划；第④段总结太空旅游计划展现了令人兴奋的未来。结构为总-分-总，故选C。 D “Are you sure you’re going to be all right at home alone?” Jane’s mother asked. “Yes, Mom,” Jane replied, trying not to show her fear. “I’m old enough to stay here alone for three hours.” Jane’s mother and father were going to a party that afternoon. Since they didn’t invite the kids, Jane would stay home alone. It was the first time her parents had left her home by herself. “Let me give you a last-minute test to make sure,” her father said. “What happens if somebody calls and asks for your mom or me?” “I tell them that you are busy and can’t come to the phone right now,” Jane said. “Then I take a message.” “What if there is a knock on the door?” asked her dad. “I don’t answer it, because I can’t let anyone in anyway.” “OK, here’s a hard one.” Her father looked very serious. “What if you hear ghosts (鬼) in the house?” “Dad!” Jane shouted. “Look, I have the phone number of the house where you’ll be, so I can call if I need to. I’ve got the numbers for the police, the fire department. I won’t turn on the stove (炉子) or leave the house. And, I’ll double lock the doors behind you when you leave.” Jane’s parents were happy about her answers, they hugged her goodbye and left for the afternoon. Jane sat for a few minutes and enjoyed the quiet of the empty house, although she still felt a little bit nervous. 13. From the sentence “trying not to show her fear.”, we can see that Jane felt__________. A. very excited B. a little bored C. a little afraid D. sure of herself 14. Jane didn’t go to the party with her parents because_________. A. she liked to stay alone at home B. the party didn’t include children C. one of her friends would come to see her D. she wanted to practice being alone at home 15. Jane’s parents didn’t want her to_________ if someone knocked at the door. A. open the door B. be afraid C. make no answer inside D. call her dad 16. Jane’s father gave her a test to_________. A. play a joke on her B. see if she is a friendly girl C. see if Jane would be safe at home alone D. make sure if Jane wanted to go to the party 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jane第一次独自在家的经历，她的父母出门参加派对前对她进行了安全测试，Jane给出了恰当的回答，父母放心离开后，Jane虽然有点紧张但享受着独处的宁静。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Yes, Mom,’ Jane replied, trying not to show her fear.”可知，Jane努力不表现出恐惧，说明她有点害怕，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane’s mother and father were going to a party that afternoon. Since they didn’t invite the kids, Jane would stay home alone.”可知，Jane没有和父母一起去派对是因为派对不包括孩子，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘What if there is a knock on the door?’ asked her dad. ‘I don’t answer it, because I can’t let anyone in anyway.’”可知，Jane的父母不希望有人敲门时她开门，故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Let me give you a last-minute test to make sure,’ her father said.”以及后文父母询问的关于应对电话、敲门声等问题可知，父亲给她测试是为了看看她独自在家是否安全，故选C。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 I was at the public swimming pool, and was going to get dressed and go home. ____17____ There was no lifeguard (救生员) then. As I got out of the pool and began to dry myself, a little girl jumped into the water again. ____18____ So I began to worry. I ran to the end of the pool, and saw her struggling (挣扎) under the water. I jumped in to help her, and found that her long hair was caught by something at the bottom of the pool. ____19____. I swam to the surface and shouted for help, but nobody was there. ____20____ I broke it and jumped into the water with a piece of glass. I cut the girl’s hair with it and helped the girl out. A. Suddenly, I found a bottle near the pool. B. There was no reason for me to give up. C. After some time, she still hadn’t come out. D. Because it was getting quite late, the pool was almost empty. E. I tried to help her, but I failed (失败). 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了“我”在人少无救生员的泳池，救了头发被缠住、挣扎的小女孩。 【17题详解】 根据“I was at the public swimming pool, and was going to get dressed and go home. There was no lifeguard (救生员) then.”可知，此处是在描述泳池当时的环境，没有救生员通常与泳池人少相关，选项D“因为天已经很晚了，泳池几乎没人了”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“As I got out of the pool and began to dry myself, a little girl jumped into the water again. So I began to worry.”可知，女孩再次跳入水中后“我”开始担心，原因应是女孩长时间没出来，选项C“过了一会儿，她仍然没有出来”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“I jumped in to help her, and found that her long hair was caught by something at the bottom of the pool. I swam to the surface and shouted for help, but nobody was there.”可知，“我”下水帮忙后却游回水面呼救，说明之前的帮忙没有成功，选项E“我试图帮她，但失败了”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“I swam to the surface and shouted for help, but nobody was there. I broke it and jumped into the water with a piece of broken glass.”可知，“我”找到了可以打破并获取玻璃碎片的东西，选项A“突然，我在泳池附近发现了一个瓶子”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was thirteen years old when I entered Chandler Middle School. In the first class, our teacher Mrs Hurd asked us to ____21____ a hobby to pursue (从事) during “club hours”. Back then, I had no ____22____ what hobbies or clubs were. And I wasn’t interested in ____23____. As a result, I decided to ____24____ Mrs Hurd. She told us that she liked reading ____25____ she had many books on her book shelf. From that day on, I stepped into the wonderful world of books. Little did I know this would change my life so much. Mrs Hurd was a strict woman. She ____26____ ever smiled. She assigned (布置) plenty of grammar exercises and stories for us to read. She also taught us how to put out (出版) a newspaper. With her help, the basic language logic and structure (逻辑和结构) that were at first very difficult have soon become ____27____. And my English skills developed greatly. My parents were pleased with my progress and changes. Feeling their ____28____, I became even more interested in learning English. Thanks to Mrs Hurd, my interest in writing also grew. She ____29____ me with useful advice on my writing. During my next twenty-five years, I became a writer. ____30____ Mrs Hurd, I wouldn’t have got so far. She brought all the good things that happened in my life. I really thanked her a lot. 21. A. choose B. change C. avoid D. need 22 A. problem B. hope C. time D. idea 23. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. things 24. A. refuse B. help C. accept D. follow 25. A. although B. and C. if D. but 26. A. usually B. probably C. especially D. hardly 27. A. much better B. more active C. much easier D. more interesting 28. A. pleasure B. interest C. help D. pity 29. A. provided B. accepted C. satisfied D. helped 30. A. For B. Without C. Except D. Like 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在初中时遇到Mrs Hurd老师，在她引导下培养了阅读和写作的兴趣，并最终成为作家的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：在第一节课上，我们的老师Mrs Hurd让我们选择一个在“俱乐部时间”从事的爱好。 choose选择；change改变；avoid避免；need需要。根据文章第1段“asked us to…a hobby to pursue during ‘club hours’”可知，老师要求学生“选择”一个爱好。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：那时，我根本不知道爱好或俱乐部是什么 。 problem问题；hope希望；time时间；idea想法。根据文章第1段“I had no…what hobbies or clubs were”可知，作者当时对爱好和俱乐部“没有概念”，“have no idea”是固定短语，意为 “不知道”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：而且我对任何事情都不感兴趣。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事情；things事情。根据文章第1段“I wasn’t interested in…”可知，作者对“任何事情”都不感兴趣，且否定句中用anything。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：因此，我决定跟随Mrs Hurd。 refuse拒绝；help帮助；accept接受；follow跟随。根据文章第1段“She told us that she liked reading”可知，Mrs Hurd喜欢阅读，并由此引导作者进入书籍的世界，说明作者选择了“跟随”她的引导。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她告诉我们她喜欢阅读，而且她的书架上有很多书。 although虽然；and而且；if如果；but但是。根据文章第1段“she liked reading…she had many books”可知，前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她几乎从不微笑。 usually通常；probably可能；especially尤其；hardly几乎不。根据文章第2段“Mrs Hurd was a strict woman.”可知，Mrs Hurd很严格，“hardly ever smile” 表示 “几乎从不笑”，符合对严格老师的描述。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，起初非常困难的语言逻辑和结构很快变得容易多了。 much better好多了；more active更活跃；much easier容易多了；more interesting更有趣。根据文章第2段“the basic language logic and structure...has soon become”可知，从“困难”到“容易”是合理变化，原本困难，后来变得容易。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：感受到他们的喜悦，我对学习英语更加感兴趣。 pleasure喜悦；interest兴趣；help帮助；pity遗憾。根据文章第2段“My parents were pleased with my progress”可知，父母感到“喜悦”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她就我的写作提供了有用的建议。 provided提供；accepted接受；satisfied满足；helped帮助。根据文章第3段“She…me with useful advice on my writing”可知，老师“提供”建议，“provided sb with sth” 是固定短语，意为“给某人提供某物”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果没有Mrs Hurd，我不会走这么远。 For为了；Without没有；Except除了；Like像。根据后文 “She brought all the good things that happened in my life.”，说明没有她不行，强调老师的重要性。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分） 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Several scientists from Nanjing University made a survey of over 10,000 students about their sleep habits. By now, they ____31____ (collect) a lot of information to help their research. The result shows that over 30% of the students have problems ____32____ (fall) asleep at night. Here are their suggestions. Have regular sleep habits. Go to bed at the same time every night, even on weekends when you stay up late. Wake up at the same time every day. ____33____ you have got enough sleep, get up on time and don’t let ____34____ (you) stay in bed lazily. Turn off your phones. Don’t play on your phones more than half ____35____ hour before you decide to sleep. Reading a book and listening ____36____ a piece of light music are both good ____37____ (choose). They can help you fall asleep ____38____ (easy). Have a nice bedroom. A clean and ____39____ (relax) environment helps people to be happy and comfortable. Make sure that you have turned off all ____40____ (light) that might shine into your bedroom, and that the temperature is nice. Eat properly. Don’t eat too much for dinner. A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep. 【答案】31. have collected 32. falling 33. If 34. yourself 35. an 36. to 37. choices 38. easily 39. relaxing 40. lights 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了南京大学几位科学家对学生睡眠习惯的调查，以及针对睡眠问题给出的建议。 【31题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他们已经收集了很多信息来辅助研究。“By now（到目前为止）”是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词” ，主语“they”是复数，“collect”的过去分词是“collected”，故填have collected。 【32题详解】 句意：结果显示，超30%的学生存在夜间入睡困难问题。“have problems (in) doing sth（做某事有困难）”是固定用法，“fall”的动名词形式是“falling”，故填falling。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你已经获得充足睡眠，按时起床，别让自己赖在床上。此处引导条件状语从句，用“if”，句首首字母大写，故填If。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你已经获得充足睡眠，按时起床，别让自己赖在床上。“let”是动词，其后需要接宾语+动词原形。这里的宾语指代主语you，因此需用反身代词yourself（你自己），此处表示“你控制你自己的行为”。故填yourself。 【35题详解】 句意：在决定睡觉前，别玩手机超过半小时。“half an hour（半小时）”，“hour”以元音音素开头，用“an”，故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：读一本书和听一段轻音乐，都是不错的选择。“listen to（听……）”是固定短语，故填to。 【37题详解】 句意：读一本书和听一段轻音乐，都是不错的选择。 “good”是形容词，后接名词，“choice（选择）” ，根据“are”可知用复数“choices” ，故填choices。 【38题详解】 句意：它们能帮你轻松入睡。修饰动词“fall asleep”用副词，“easy”的副词是“easily（轻松地）” ，故填easily。 【39题详解】 句意：干净且令人放松的环境有助于人们心情愉悦、舒适。修饰“environment”用形容词，“relaxing（令人放松的）作定语” ，故填relaxing。 【40题详解】 句意：确保你关掉所有可能照进卧室的灯，且温度适宜。“all”后接可数名词复数，“light”的复数是“lights（灯）” ，故填lights。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分） 阅读短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear fellow students School life is full of joys and challenges. You’ve been in junior school for two years. You love your classmates and teachers. But do you know how to get on with a teacher? My suggestions are as follows. What does getting along with your teacher mean? “Getting along” means you and your teacher have a way that works for both of you, and you both are getting what you need from the relationship. For your teacher, he or she wants to make sure you are careful, respectful and polite, and you try your best to learn. For you, you want a teacher who respects you, answers your questions, and tries to help you learn. You can get along well with your teacher like being with your friends. In every school, you may say some teachers are too strict or serious, but don’t judge (判断) a teacher until you are in his or her class and take a close look at him or her. Most of the time, your teacher is on your side. And a teacher who’s strict may be someone who expects to do his or her job well—teaching you the knowledge you should learn. It is also important to remember that making mistakes is a part of learning. By pointing out your mistakes and helping you correct them, a teacher is teaching you. So don't be afraid to make mistakes. In a word, try to communicate more with your teachers, understand their expectations (期望), and I’m sure you can build a good relationship with them. Yours, Tony Brown 41. The letter is from__________ to __________. 42. According to the passage, what does “getting along” mean? ____________________________________________________________________________________- 43. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________- 44. Do you like your teacher(s) at school? Why or why not? (At least 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________- 【答案】41. ①. Tony Brown ②. fellow students 42. It means you and your teacher have a way that works for both of you, and you both are getting what you need from the relationship. 43. To help students know how to get on with a teacher./ Tell students to communicate more with their teachers, understand their expectations, and build a good relationship with them. 44. Yes, I like my teachers because they are patient and always willing to help me when I have questions. They also encourage me to try my best and correct my mistakes kindly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，作者Tony Brown以学长身份向同学们提出建议，主要讲述如何与老师建立良好的关系，包括相互尊重、理解老师的期望等。 【41题详解】 根据文章开头“Dear fellow students,”和结尾“Yours, Tony Brown”可知，这是一封Tony Brown写给同学们的信。故填Tony Brown；fellow students。 【42题详解】 根据文章“‘Getting along’ means you and your teacher have a way that works for both of you, and you both are getting what you need from the relationship.”故填It means you and your teacher have a way that works for both of you, and you both are getting what you need from the relationship. 【43题详解】 根据文章第一段“But do you know how to get on with a teacher? My suggestions are as follows.”以及全文内容可知，作者写这封信的目的是帮助学生知道如何与老师相处。或者告诉我们多与他们的老师沟通，了解他们的期望，并与他们建立良好的关系。故填To help students know how to get on with a teacher./ Tell students to communicate more with their teachers, understand their expectations, and build a good relationship with them. 【44题详解】 (开放性答案，需学生结合自身经历作答，至少30词。) 参考答案为：Yes, I like my teachers because they are patient and always willing to help me when I have questions. They also encourage me to try my best and correct my mistakes kindly. 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 假如你是李辉。英语外教Mark老师准备筹建学校英语广播站, 现面向全体学生招募英语主持人。请你给Mark老师发email应聘。 内容要点: （1）介绍你做主持人的优势; （2）表达你做主持人的意愿; 注意事项: （1）可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; （2）邮件中不得出现真实的姓名或校名; （3）词数80-100, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; Dear Mark, I’m Li Hui! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】范文： Dear Mark, I’m Li Hui! I’m excited to apply for the English radio host position. With fluent English and experience hosting school events, I’m confident in engaging listeners. My passion for English and public speaking makes me a strong candidate. I’d love to contribute creative ideas, like interviews or music segments, to make the broadcast lively and enjoyable. This role aligns perfectly with my goal of improving communication skills. I’d be honored to join the team and help create inspiring content. I believe I will be a great fit. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时为主（陈述优势、意愿）； ③提示：需涵盖“优势+意愿”，避免真实信息，语言简洁有说服力。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇表明应聘意图，直接点题； 第二步：分点说明优势（语言能力、经验、创意）； 第三步：强调意愿，补充细节（节目设想、个人目标）。 【亮点词汇】 ①fluent English流利的英语 ②be confident in对……有信心 【高分句型】 ①I’m excited to apply for the English radio host position.（不定式作目的状语） ②With fluent English and experience hosting school events I’m confident in engaging listeners.（介词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$