Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Topic Talk 词汇+知识点 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Topic Talk词汇 1 目 录 01. 单词领读 02. 词性拓展 03. 单词讲解 04. 随堂测试 单词领读 01 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 1. 运动员 n _________ 2. 更喜欢；更愿意 v _________ 3. 而不是 ___________ 4. 骑自行车 v ________ 5. 跑道；径赛运动 n _______ 6. 均衡的 adj ___________ 7. 日常饮食；日常食物 n _________ 8. 楼梯 n _________ athlete prefer cycle rather than track balanced diet stair 5 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 9. 有规律地；定期地；经常 adv ___________ 10. 在……范围 / 时间以内；不超过 prep ________ 11. frequency n _____________________ 12. rather adv __________ 13. badminton n ______________ 14. golf n _______________ 15. gymnastics n_________________ 16. jog v _______ 频繁；发生率；频率 相当 羽毛球运动 高尔夫球运动 体操；体操训练 慢跑 within regularly 6 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 17. bowling n ________________ 18. skateboard v _______________ 19. in good / bad shape _______________________________ 20. net n ____________________ 21. court n _________________ 网；球网；互联网 （网球等的）球场 身体健康 / 不健康；状态好 / 不好 保龄球运动 用滑板滑行 7 词性拓展 02 1．frequency n．发生的频率，发生率→frequent  adj.经常发生的，频繁的→frequently  adv.频繁地，经常 2．prefer vt.更喜欢→preference  n．偏爱；偏爱的事物 3．balanced adj.均衡的→balance  n．均衡，平衡vt.(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 4．regularly  adv.经常；定期地→regular  adj.频繁的；有规律的 重难点词精讲 03 课文原句： I prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by myself，so football is perfect for me！(教材P101) ★prefer vt.更喜欢 1.prefer (1)prefer doing sth./to do sth.宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 宁愿做A而不愿做B (2)preference n．偏爱；喜爱 have a preference for对……偏爱 注意：prefer（ preferred-preferred） 现在分词为preferring。 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Most people prefer _______________ (live) a good life themselves. I prefer my English classes _______________ (teach) in English only. I prefer going out for a more active life on Sundays to _________ (stay) at home all day. 二、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。 1. Some people ________________________（喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山）. 2. My parents _____________________________（更喜欢早起）in the morning.   to live / living to be taught staying prefer walking to climbing prefer getting up / to get up early 12 课文原句：I think I have a healthy and balanced diet.(教材P28) ★ balanced adj.均衡的 2.ballanced (1)a balanced diet平衡膳食；均衡的饮食 (2)balance n．天平；平衡；结余，余额 v．使保持平衡；同等重视 keep the balance of保持……的平衡 keep one’s balance保持平衡 lose one’s balance失去平衡 out of balance不平衡 balance A against B 在A和B之间权衡 [单句语法填空/句型转换] ①A well (balance) diet can improve your state of mind. ②You must balance the advantages of living in the rural area ____ the disadvantages. ③She ______________________ the workplace ______those of family life and then chose the latter. 她权衡了工作和家庭生活的需要，然后选择了后者。 ④我们应该尽最大努力保持自然生态平衡以保护地球。 ___________________________________________________ balanced against balanced the demands of against We should try our best to keep the balance of nature to protect the earth. 3.in good shape 课文原句：I think I am in pretty good shape.(教材P102) ★in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳 keep/be in shape 保持健康 out of shape 变形，走样 in the shape of 以……的形状/形式 [单句语法填空] ①I prefer vegetables to meat，which helps me keep _____________. 我喜欢吃蔬菜而不喜欢吃肉，这有助我保持健康。 ②Some boxes on the table were_________________fruits. 桌子上的一些盒子是水果形状的。 ③You have been sitting on my cap.Now it is___________ ! 你一直坐在我的帽子上。现在帽子变形了！ in good shape in the shape of out of shape 课文原句：I think I have a healthy and balanced diet.(教材P28) ★ diet n．日常饮食 拓展 a balanced/healthy/low-fat diet 均衡的/健康的/低脂肪的饮食 go/be on a diet 节食，进行规定饮食 4.diet ①In order to be more charming and slimmer，girls tend to ________________on a diet. 为了更迷人更苗条，女生们往往会节食。 ②Every person should be getting 30-minute exercise daily along with _____healthy diet. 每个人都应该每天锻炼30分钟，并搭配健康的饮食。 ③She has been_____a very strict diet since she recovered from her illness. 她自从病好后就一直严格控制饮食。 go on a diet a on 一词多义 track 足迹；（……）留下的痕迹 基本义 人、动物、车辆等经过后留下的痕迹 足迹；轨迹；车辙 被踩出的痕迹 火车沿着行驶的痕迹 跑道；径赛运动 小路；小径 轨道；滑轨 体育竞赛中沿着运动的痕迹 跟踪；追踪 v 19 1. We __________________________（跟着熊留下的足迹）in the snow. 2. As a journalist, he has to ____________________（了解）events all over the Middle East. 3. Celebrities — famous people — worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to _____________（忘记） who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them. 4. The longest _____________（田径运动）event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk. 一、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。 track followed the bear’s tracks keep track of lose track of track and field 20 二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. __________ 2. Within two years after her arrival in Canada, Diana at last achieved her original goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to success. __________ 3. The president of the Australasian Society for the Study of Obesity said parents needed help in doing their job and the Opposition Party’s policy might be on the right track. __________ 步入正轨 成功在望 做法正确 21 随堂测试 04 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We had better keep a__________diet for the benefit of ourselves. 2．When he began to try to climb the__________(楼梯)，his whole right leg hurt seriously. 3．Fatal floods have been reduced in__________(频率)over recent years in the rural areas. 4．By the time she competed in the__________(体操)tournament in Beijing，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years. balanced stairs frequency gymnastics 5．Nowadays the number of the __________(运动员) taking part in the badminton competition in the National Games is twice what it was ten years ago. 6．Jack__________(骑自行车) to school every day to keep fit and be in good shape. 7．My father goes__________on the track every early morning while my mother plays golf. 8．If Kate goes to the_________(体育馆) this weekend，so will I. athletes cycles jogging gym Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Keep in mind that cycling to work__________(frequency) is a good way to keep fit. 2．My brother has a preference_____science and he is fond of challenging questions. 3．You are too tired；you’d better keep_____balance between work and recreation. 4．He__________ (prefer) playing basketball to playing golf before graduating from college. Frequently for a preferred 5．I often intend to go____a diet but I can’t help eating delicious food when seeing it. 6．It’s you rather than your little brother that____(be) to blame for the mistake. 7．I prefer__________(contribute) to the charity to saving money in the bank. on are contributing Ⅲ.单句写作 1．妈妈总是想方设法给我们全家人提供一份平衡膳食。(balanced) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . 2．我喜欢打羽毛球，我认为这是保持健康状况良好的一种很好的方式。(in good shape) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . 3．我姐姐喜欢提前做好详细的计划而不是做事拖延。(prefer) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . My mother always manages to supply my family with a balanced diet. I enjoy playing badminton，and I think it’s a good way to stay in good shape. My sister prefers to make careful plans ahead of schedule rather than do things behind schedule. . 4．杰克喜欢经常去国外出差的工作。(have a preference for) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . 5．从那时起，我已经养成了定期和朋友打高尔夫球的习惯。(regularly) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . Jack has a preference for a job with frequent trips to foreign countries. Since then，I have formed the habit of playing golf with my friends regularly. THANK YOU x264 0.128.2216+688+32 a17ff54 tMod [8-bit@4:2:0 X86] $$