Unit1 How can we become good learners SectionA Grammar Focus～4c课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Section A (Grammar focus-4c) Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 人教版 英语 九年级上册 1 Review Translate the phrases. 1.the secret to language learning 2.most of the time 3.be afraid to do sth. 4.hide behind 5.fall in love with 6.body language 7.expressions on one’s face 语言学习的秘诀 大部分时间, 时常 害怕 / 不敢做某事 藏在……背后 爱上 …… 肢体语言；身体语言 某人的脸部表情 8.as well 9.It’s a piece of cake. 10.It serves you right. 11.at first 12.look up 也；又 毫不费力; 小菜一碟 你活该。 最初； 首先 查阅；抬头看 How do you learn English? I learn English_______________. by working with friends by making word cards by reading the textbook 4. She learns English ____________ _____________. music by listening to English songs How do you learn English? I learn English_______________. by listening to the tapes by asking the teacher for help by watching English movies How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes. Read the following sentences and find out the common features. verb + by + v.-ing learn/ study, practice, improve, develop, repeat, review…… Grammar Focus Grammar Focus How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes. Read these sentences paying attention to the blue parts. Structure How do you do something? we they We sth. do (sth.) by They doing. O Adv P S Grammar Focus by+动词-ing形式，表方式、方法 （1）在此结构中，by是介词，意为“通过，使用”。 Mr. Brown makes a living by selling newspapers. （2）该结构常用来回答how引导的问句。 介词by的其他常见用法 (1)by +地点，意为靠近；在......旁边 by Tom sits by the window in the classroom. (2)by +时间，意为不迟于；在......之前 Mom told him to come back home by 10 :00. (3)by+交通工具，意为 乘......（表示方式） He goes to work by bike. (4)意为“由……所作” The music by Mozart is famous all over the world. Language points Point1 Point2 how 引导特殊疑问句有两种含义 1）表示问候，无须准确回答。 eg. How do you do? How are you? How is everything going? 2）表示“怎样”。 “how” 的用法 eg. -- How can I read faster? -- You can read faster by reading word groups. -- How do you learn English? 你是怎样学习英语的？ -- I learn English by reading lots of English magazines. 我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。 介词by的其他常见用法 by (1)by +地点，意为“靠近；在......旁边” Tom sits by the window in the classroom. (2)by +时间，意为 “不迟于；在......之前” Mom told him to come back home by 10 :00. (3)by+交通工具，意为 “乘......”（表示方式） He goes to work by bike. (4)意为“由……所作” The music by Mozart is famous all over the world. Grammar by 的其他用法 组成其它短语: by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一 下”，常做插入语。 如：顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？ By the way, where’s Lily? 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自己”。如： 我不能把她单独留下。 I can’t leave her by herself. 3) one by one: 意为“一个接着一个”；“一个又一个”如： step by step, little by little Don’t read word by word. Read word groups. 不要一个接着一个单词读，按意群读。 They went out of the classroom one by one. 他们一个接着一个走出了教室。 【易混辨析】by, in与 with by “以......的方式”，表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。 I improve my English by reading a lot. in 表示“用......材料/语言”等。 The boy likes writing in ink. with 表示借助于某种具体的手段或工具。 We see with our eyes and hear with our ears. 4a Match the questions and answers. 1. How do you practice speaking? 2. How do you learn new words? 3. How do you improve your writing? 4. How do you practice listening? 5. How do you improve your pronunciation? 6. How do you learn grammar? practice doing sth.练习做某事 a. By watching English programs. b. By listening to a tape and repeating out aloud. c. By having conversations with friends. d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot. e. By making word cards. f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals. repeat v. 重复；重做 take notes记笔记 do exercises做练习 write (sth.) to sb. 给某人写信 Language points （1）by是介词，在此结构中意为通过, 用(某种方式或方法)。 （2）该结构常用来回答 how引导的特殊疑问句。 1.by+动词ing形式 表方式、方法 eg. I learn grammar by taking notes and doing exercises. 我通过记笔记和做练习学习语法。 by的用法 表示方式、方法、手段等，by在此结构中有“通过、借助、用（某种方式或方法）”的含义。对“by+动词-ing形式”这一结构提问，用疑问词 how. by + v.-ing 形式 Let’s practice. 1. How do you practice speaking? 2. How do you learn new words? 3. How do you improve your writing? 4. How do you practice listening? 5. How do you improve your pronunciation? 6. How do you learn grammar? a. By watching English programs. b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud. c. By having conversations with friends. d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot. e. By making word cards. f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals. Match the questions with the answers. 4b 19 Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you. math physics chemistry Chinese history geography e.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes / reading books and newspapers / speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns. memorize sentence patterns记句型 4c Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you. math physics chemistry Chinese history geography e.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes/ reading books and newspapers/ speaking English with my classmates/ memorizing sentence patterns. 物理 化学 21 Language points ① by+交通工具 乘…… I go to school by bus every day. 我每天坐公交去上学。 2.by的其他用法 ② by+地点 在……旁边 Who is the girl by the lake? 湖边的那个女孩是谁？ ①by+交通工具，意为“乘/驾驶/坐……”。 I went to Beijing by plane. ②by+时间，意为“不迟于；在……之前”。 I must be in bed by ten o’clock. ③by+地点，意为“在……旁边；靠近”。 We live by the sea. by的其他用法 I like to learn math by __________________ ______________________________________. 2. I like to practice my physics by ___________ ______________________________________. Have a try. solving new math doing extra exercises problems every day 24 介词by的用法 (1)“by+动名词”在句中常作方式状语，此处的by是介词，意为__________，表示方法、手段、途径等，意为“通过……；用……；借助……”，其位置可放在句首或句末。其后除了接动名词以外，还可以接__________。 “通过；靠” 名词或代词 如：他通过听英文歌曲提高了听力（水平）。 所有的工作他都得用电脑来完成。 He improved his listening ________________________. He had to do all the work ___________. by listening to English songs by computer (2)“by+动名词”可以用来回答_______引导的特殊疑问句。 你是如何学习数学的？ 我通过做练习学习。 —_______ do you learn math? —I learn ________________. How by doing exercises How Check (√) what you do to learn English. I learn English by My partner learns English by yes no how often yes no how often doing grammar exercises. taking notes in English. reading English books/magazines. writing in an English diary. using an English dictionary. … 询问别人的学习方法 , 就学习方法提出建议 1.How do you study for a test? 2.How do you learn English? 3.Do you learn English by reading aloud? 4.Do you learn English that way? 5.Do you ever practice conversations with your friends? 6.Have you ever studied with a group? 7.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? Match the questions and answers. How do you practice speaking? By watching English programs. How do you learn new words? By listening to a tape and repeating out aloud. How do you improve your writing? By having conversations with friends. How do you practice listening? By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot. How do you improve your pronunciation? By making word cards. How do you learn grammar? By writing e-mails to my pen pals. v. 重复；重做 Exercise 28 $$