新概念英语第二册 Lesson84课件

Teaching aim 1. Know why the busmen go on strike and the influences of the strike. 2. Review the future tense 3. Get some information about strike. 4. Words A. Know how to use these words: due , volunteer, object, to some extent, express one’s gratitude, go on strike, relieve pressure, state B. Know how to read these words and understand their meanings: reach general agreement, working conditions L84 On strike a period of time during which a group of workers stop working 1. A strike must form unions because a worker is powerless. 2. Only members of a recognized labor union(工会) can go on strike. 3. The unions won't start the strike unless 70 percent of the union members have voted for it 4. All the strikes enjoy the same legal protections. 5. When a strike is on, the members can't go anywhere they want. 6. The union cannot make sure that you won't lose your jobs for striking. About strike T or F T T F T F F 2025/8/20 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Lead in What will happen if all the busmen in Fuzhou go on strike next week? Presentation The busmen have decided to go on strike next week. 1. Why do busmen go on strike? 2. What measures will people take during the strike? Fast Reading Reading comprehension C D C C __________ __________ __________ _________ Reading On strike who what happen ________ _________ _________ what owners of private cars ________ what to do effect what to do people's reaction the public: one or two people: thankful ________ (adj.) _______________________ help relieve pressure to some extent _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ when how long university students busmen decide to go on strike next Tuesday no one knows offer free rides drive buses disagree/ worried measures _____ reach agreement on pay and working conditions for what Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. All the young men are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days' time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast! Words relieve pressure state due volunteer object to some extent reach general agreement working conditions Press go on strike express one’s gratitude Self-study reach general agreement working conditions Press go on strike express one’s gratitude to sb. relieve pressure on sb/sth. take the test 1.向他们表示感谢 2. 缓解工作的压力 3. 更好的工作条件 4. 罢工 5. 达成协议 6. 参加测试 7. 新闻媒体 espress gratitude to them relieve pressure on work better working conditions go on strike reach general agreement take the test the Press Fill in the blanks with proper words: After having discussed for hours, they finally _____________________. People in this area get together to fight for better _________________ . We would like to __________________ to everyone for their generous help. ___________ does not always report the whole story. reached general agreement working conditions express our gratitude The press Nurses decide to ________________ for better benefits. The government should take some measures to _______________ on traffic. Before we can drive a car in the street, we need to __________________. go on strike relieve pressure take a driving test relieve pressure state due volunteer object to some extent relieve pressure on sth. state (that)+句子 be due to do “定于…做某事”后面跟时间 volunteer to do sth. object to (doing) sth. object that 句子 在某种程度上 通常位于句首或者句末 relieve pressure on sth. pressure 为不可数名词 relieve v. 缓解，减轻，解除(不愉快的情绪或形势) 减轻病痛 缓解紧张(tension) 减轻症状 缓解焦虑(anxiety) relieve the pain relieve tension relieve symptoms relieve anxiety state: v. 陈述，声明 state (that)+句子 n. state 州 总结：关于“说”的单词有？ state: 指陈述，没什么特别的感情色彩，但是属于比较正式的用语，口语中少见，一般是书面语。 speak:强调单方的“说”或“讲”并且强调的是说的动作，后面可跟某种语言 talk: 强调双方“交谈”，表示“同某人谈论(某事) say: 强调说话内容。表示“对某人说”，可用 say to sb tell: 告诉，可tell sb sth.(sth.此处指的是story , news, lie, truth等词) 其他名词不能作tell的直接内容，要在名词前加about exclaim: 表示惊呼，感到惋惜或者吃惊，发出感叹 reply: 答复 reply to sb. due adj. be due to do sth. “定于…做某事”后面跟时间 volunteer v. 自愿,自动提出 n. volunteer 志愿者 volunteer to do sth. Make sentences with “be due to” , “volunteer” and “relieve pressure”. If you are one of the volunteers, what will you do? 3.5-3.7 The sports meeting will be held in your school soon, what can you volunteer to do? The winter Olympic Games is due to be held in 2022. I will volunteer to help people find the entrance to the stadium. This will relieve the pressure on the police. object v. express you dislike sth. or disapproval(不赞成) of it. object that+句子：以…为理由提出反对 object to (doing) sth.: 反对做某事 In the 2020 election. Trump was defeated. However, he refused to accept it at first. Why? He objected to the result, and he objected that there are problems in counting the votes. Some people object to staying at home. They object that they need to go back to work. There are different voices in front of the Stay-home Order. What's that? Why? They object to going to the circus. They object that the circus hurt animals. More and more people say no to circus, what do they object to? Why? to some extent:  在某种程度上 to some extent 通常位于句首或句末 很大程度上 to a large extent 一定程度上 to a certain extent This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Practice Men can get a job easier than women to some extent. Wearing a face mask help stop the spread of covid-19 to a large extent. Going to work by bike can reduce air pollution to a certain extent. volunteer to… The students volunteer to help the cleaners do some cleaning. It will relieve pressure on their work to some extent. 1. 医生们自愿前往那里工作。 他们在很大程度上帮助病人缓解了焦虑。目前，有一些病人也已经向他们表达了感谢。 The strike is due to begin on Monday. Teachers have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached. A great many university students volunteer to teach students during that time. This will relieve pressure on schools to some extent. However, some parents objected that the students are lack of experience. 2.罢课定于星期一开始。老师们声称罢课要持续到达成全面协议时为止。很多大学的学生自愿在罢工期间给学生上课。这将能在一定程度上减轻学校的压力。然而，也有一些家长反对，他们认为大学生们缺乏经验(lack of experience)。 Doctors volunteered to work there. They helped relieve patients' anxiety to a large extent. So far, some of the patients have expressed their gratitude to them. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. it 做形式宾语：为保持句子结构平衡，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。that在形式宾语中不可省略。 e.g.: 1.People find it difficult (for them) to get to work. 2.They consider it pleasant that they work together. 3. We think it his duty to clean the classroom everyday. 4. I feel it an honor(荣耀) that we can stand here. 结构： V.+it + adj./n.+ (for sb,) to do sth. that+句子 V=find, think, consider, feel, make, believe Sentence Analysis 1.牧师认为保护这条河是他的工作。(protect) The vicar thinks it his job to protect the river. 2. 看了这部电影后，他发现逃学是非常有趣的。 Seeing the film, he found it interesting to play truant from school. 3. 我认为他应该受惩罚。(it right…) I think it right that he should be punished. 形式主语 It is obvious that+ 句子 It seems certain that + 句子 It + be + adj. + (for/of sb.) + to do sth. Multiple Choice C D C B B $$