新概念英语第二册 Lesson80课件

遭受严寒 不努力做某事 聚精会神地看书 心满意足地躺在沙发上 给这本书取名为‘飘’ 怂恿他逃学 阻止我抽烟 因为他的幽默感喜欢他 把幸存者从房子里救出来 令他的家人蒙羞 suffer from coldness make no effort to do sth read books with concentration lie on the sofa with satisfaction entitle the book' Gone with the Wind' urge sb to play truant from school prevent me from smoking admire him for his sense of humor rescue the survivors from the house put his family to shame 貌似年轻 保持新鲜 保持冷静 变暗 生病 变暖和 变坏 陷入沉默 好像很累 appear young stay fresh keep calm grow dark fall ill get/ become warm go bad fall silent seem tired Teaching aim: Know how to talk about a building Present and practice non-defining attributive clause Present and practice the differences between defining attributive clause and non-defining attributive clause Words A. Know how to use these words : extraordinary, various , in all, on display, on show B. Know how to read these words and understand their meanings: The Hyde Park, iron, machinery, profit, college, Europe, steam boat, steam hammer 5. Get some information about the Crystal Palace 6. Get some information about the Industrial Revolution L80 The Crystal Palace What extraordinary buildings do you know in the world? the Imperial Palace the Temple of Heaven Notre Dame de Paris Sydney Opera House Why are these buildings extraordinary? 1. special outlook 2.make good use of the nature 3. The beauty of mathematics in architecture 4. function 5. the use of special material symmetry 勾股定理 Today ,we are going to talk about an extraordinary building of special material , the Crystal Palace. Can you guess why it was called ' the Crystal Palace'? Listening: What do you know about the Cystal Palace? Listening: 1.What was on display in the Crystal Palace? 2.How many visitors went to visit the Crystal Palace? 3.What were the profits used to do ? ( )1. The Great Exhibition of 1851 was __________ A. a failure B. highly successful C. not very profitable D. spoilt by a fire ( )2.Which of the following statements is true?　　　　　　　　　 A.The Crystal Palace was only built for people to visit． B.The Crystal Palace was built for things to be stored in． C.The Crystal Palace was built to be an exhibition hall． D.The Crystal Palace is the biggest building in the world． ( )3.We can draw the conclusion from the passage that ________.　　　　　　　　　 A. people from other countries could arrive in England easily B. this happened during the course of the European Industrial Revolution C. trains, cars, planes, and so on had been invented then D. robots had been used to build the Crystal Palace Reading Comprehension: B C B Read the first paragraph and then put the pictures or phrase in the proper place Crystal Palace: brief introdution where function why it was different： Retell the first part according to the mind map: Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. The Great Exhibition Of 1851 was an international exhibition . It was an idea of the Queen Victoria and her husband, Albert. The Hyde Park 海德公园（Hyde Park）是伦敦最知名的公园。 16世纪，英王亨利八世将之用作王室的公园。十八世纪前这里是英王的狩鹿场。8 世纪末， 这里同市区连成一片， 被辟为公园． Retell the firtst part again according to the mind map below: Crystal Palace: brief introdution where function why it was different： A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth's steam hammer. a great many =a great number of +可数名词复数 a great deal of +不可数名词 various +名词复数 由于各种各样的原因 for various reasons 各种日子 various dates machinery 机器总称，或指大型机械设备 集合名词，不可数 Nasmyth’s steam hammer 随着工业的发展，早先靠人力锻打加工零件，已不能满足社会需求。诸如火车、轮船上的许多部件、靠人力简直不能动它分毫.人们在寻找一种能够锻打大块工件的工具. 1841年,内史密斯制造出了他的形如站立的“人”字的庞然大物。1851年，他的蒸汽锤被送到世界博览会上参加展览，在汽笛声中，许多大铁块在蒸汽锤的锻打下如同艺人手中的橡皮泥一样. Retell this paragraph according to the words: a great many goods a great deal of machinery most wonderful Read the third part and draw the route on the exercise. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936. Why was the Crystal Palace extraordinary? 1. Special material: iron and glass 2. Function: to hold the great Exhibition of 1851 to show the achievements of the Industrial Revolution. Discussion: Watch a video, and tell your partner what are the significances of the Industrial Revolution . Industrial revolution ------------- steamer Urbaniza-tion 城市化 Transpor-tation 交通发展 mechanize 机械化 factories Are there any disadvantages of the Industrial Revolution? Is the Industrial Revolution the develoment or regression of human beings? ✭Many of the hand-made goods gradually disappeared ✭Increased child labor ✭Fewer job opportunities for unskilled labor ✭Increased levels of different types of pollution in the environment ✭Since the Industrial Revolution, human beings have plunder more and more resources from nature. in all on show /on display in all 位于__________或__________,句子中要出现___________ 句首 句末 数字 on display/ on show 位于__________, 当__________ on display/ on show 位于__________, 当__________ be 动词后 表语 名词后 定语 extraordinary adj. 1.I think Tu Youyou is an extraordinary woman. She has made extraordinary contribution to medical science. 2. China has made extraordinary progress/achievements since Reform and Opening up. 3. The Great wall is extraordinary. make extraordinary progress make extraordinary achievements Who/What do you think is extraordinary? Why do you think so? Answer the questions with ' in all': Amelio has 7 soccer balls. He gave two to his brother. Then he bought 2 new ones. How many soccer balls does he have in all now? Mrs. Lee had 567 candles for sale. At the end of the day,he had 180 candles left. How many candles did he sell in all? Francis has saved money for a long time. He has 2 100-yuan-note, 25 one-yuan coins and 20 fifty-cent coins. How much has Francis saved in all? Amelio has 7 balls in all. He sold 387 candles in all. Francis has saved 235 yuan in all. Talk about an exhibition with the words: on display, various, extraordinary, in all You can talk about an exhibition, like art show , flowers show ……. e.g: Last week, I went to an art show. There were various pictures on show. There were 200 pictures in all. I think one of the most extraordinary picture was the one drawn by a child. Talk about an exhibition with the words: on display, various, extraordinary, in all Sentence Anylisis: Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. In these examples, the relatives clauses tell you which person or thing the speaker means. In these examples, the relatives clauses do not tell you which person or thing the speaker means. They just give us extra information about the thing or person Compare the following sentences: 1.These are the photos (which )I took during the trip. 2.The man that was growing a blond hair was our guide, Jack. 3. The boy who was standing in the middle was my friend, Tom. 1.Last year, I went for a holiday in Alaska, which is the largest state in the United States. 2. Jack, who speaks a good English, actually comes from China. 3. He was studying in Harvard university, which is one of the most famous universities in the world. 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 定语从句 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 定义 区别 1.与前面句子间要逗号隔开； 2. that 不能引导非限制性定语从句 3. 和前面修饰的先行词连接不紧密，翻译时一般直接翻译，不需要翻译为“…的…” 4. 修饰的名词在非限制性定语从句里充当宾语，不可以省略关系代词 1.与前面句子间不要逗号隔开； 2. that 可以引导限制性定语从句 3. 和前面修饰的先行词连接紧密，翻译时一般翻译为“…的…” 4. 修饰的名词在定语从句里充当宾语时可以省略关系代词 是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确 是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。 1. My brother Ben who lives in HK is a doctor. Practice: T or F 定语从句与修饰的名词连接不紧密，翻译成 ‘…的…’ 不连贯，要用非限制性定语从句 改成 My brother Ben, who lives in HK , is a doctor. 2. John, that speaks French, works as our tour guide. that 不能引导非限制性定语从句 改成John, who speaks French, works as our tour guide. 3. We stayed at the hotel, my friend told me. 后一个句子对名词起限定作用，这是一个限制性定语从句，要改为 We stayed at the hotel (which) my friend told me. Practice:Use the sentence in brackets to make a relative clause. 1. Catherine is very friendly. She lives next door. Catherine , who lives next door, is very friendly. 2. We often go to visit our friends in Cambridge. It is not far from London. We often go to visit our friends in Cambridge, which is not far from London. 3. My brother lives in Alaska. Alaska is the largest state in America. My brother lives in Alaska, which is the largest state in America. 4. I’ve found the book . I was looking for it this morning. I’ve found the book (which/that) I was looking for this morning. WRITING Do you remember any other descriptive essays we have learmed before ? L64 The Channel Tunnel L71 A Famous Clock L61 Trouble with the Hubble How to write a descriptive essay? Parapragh I Parapragh II Body Parapragh III topic sentence brief introduction obout the place/ object/ person Description of one specific information about the place/ object/ person factual details Conculsion feeling about the place/ object/ person with further expansion Additional details Chronological organization Order of Importance L61 Trouble with the Hubble The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earths atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubbles eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures. How does this passage organize? L64 The Channel Tunnel In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent. How does this passage organize? L71 A Famous Clock When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down! How does this passage organize? 写作训练 Three Lanes and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou is among the top ten historical and cultural streets of China. It lies in the city center and the traffic is convenient.It's famous for old buildings in the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasty. Many famous perons in history used to live here.Their former homes are well protected and attract lots of people from home and abroad. There're wonderful folk custom shows that pass on the culture of Fuzhou. Besides,the tourists can enjoy different kinds of delicious foods and special local products. I'm proud of this great place of interest in my hometown. It's well worth visiting. Para 1:topic sentence Para 2:具体细节 Para 3：feeling about Three Lanes and Seven Alleys 对三坊七巷各个要点的介绍 写作顺序：地理位置-要点顺序 丰富的句型： among the top ten, lie , be famous for, there be , it's worth... 连接： besides Cloze The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is ___1___ of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died ___2___ a rare disease. The only way to do this was ____3____. The operation, ___4___ lasted for over four hours, proved to be very___5___because of the hard resin which covered the skin. C A B B D The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a ___6_____. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef.This god which has the head of a cow was _____7____ placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided ____8____ the woman died. They feared that the mummy would ___9____ when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully __10_the operation. A D C D B Who proved that? 麦哲伦 Magellan[məˈdʒɛlən] 伽利略 Galileo [ˌgæləˈlioʊ] 笛卡尔 Descartes[deɪˈkɑrt] $$