精品解析：广东省肇庆市高要区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、姓名、考号等考生信息。考生将信息条形码粘贴在对应位置内。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tom is a quiet middle school student who lives in a two-child family. His brother, Timmy, is ____1____ 8-year-old naughty (淘气的) boy. The little boy always fights ____2____ Tom for toys or snacks. If he doesn’t get what he wants, he ____3____ loudly. To keep the peace, Tom’s parents often ask him ____4____ in. Tom feels unfair and unhappy. He thinks his parents only love his brother. One weekend, their parents went out for work, leaving Tom to look after Timmy. At first, Timmy wanted his ____5____ comic book. ___6___ Tom didn’t say a word and went away angrily. Suddenly, he heard a loud sound—Timmy climbed a chair to reach candies and fell down. He hurt ____7____ knee and cried sadly. Tom helped clean the cut ____8____ and then gave Timmy a candy. Timmy hugged him and stopped crying. ____9____ moving moment! For the first time, Tom realized Timmy was just a little kid who needed care. He also understood how difficult it was to take care of a child. From then on Tom talked ____10____ with his parents than before. The two brothers both learned—family needs patience and communication. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. with B. for C. in 3. A. cries B. crying C. will cry 4. A. gives B. to give C. give 5. A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers 6. A. But B. And C. So 7. A. he B. his C. him 8. A. care B. careful C. carefully 9. A. How B. What C. What a 10. A. much B. more C. most 二、完形填空题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Since 2017, Jiading, Shanghai has been building community ____11____ under the “Home Study” program to encourage local residents to read more. These libraries get ____12____ from local businesses and people. Companies often generously provide free spaces, and the government pays for decorations. ____13____ play a big role—they organize reading activities, help manage the libraries, and make sure everyone feels welcome. The library in Nanxiang Old Town is very special. It’s next to Tanyuan Garden, a famous garden from the Ming Dynasty. The library has a ____14____ Chinese style and over 4,100 picture books. Zhang Bo, a dedicated volunteer, ____15____ a girl who came to the library alone after school. She was from a family with problems and felt ____16____, not talking to anyone. Zhang and other volunteers ____17____ became her friends, sharing books and stories with her. Slowly, the girl started to open up. She began to join library events, smile more, and even make new friends. This showed how volunteering can ____18____ in people’s lives. “Every small act of kindness ____19____ has value,” Zhang said. These community libraries, with the help of volunteers, not only help people ____20____ the way of reading but also bring the community closer. They prove that volunteering can change lives and build a better community. 11 A. schools B. libraries C. hospitals D. parks 12 A. leave B. ignore C. hurt D. support 13. A. Doctors B. Teachers C. Volunteers D. Students 14. A. dirty B. busy C. traditional D. noisy 15. A. noticed B. raised C. fixed D. trained 16. A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. clever 17. A. easily B. badly C. loudly D. patiently 18. A. take after B. make a difference C. put off D. give up 19. A. falsely B. truly C. hardly D. rarely 20. A. change B. open C. repair D. control 三、阅读理解题：（本大题15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Star Lake National Wetland Park Have you ever explored a wetland? Discover the beauty of Star Lake National Wetland Park in Zhaoqing, Guangdong—where nature, culture, and adventure meet! Basic Information Open Hours: 9: 00 AM-5: 00 PM (Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Mondays) Ticket Price: ¥ 30 for adults. Free for students with school ID Card and the old over 70 years old. Location: No. 1 Xinghu Avenue, Duanzhou District, Zhaoqing What to Experience Natural Wonders: Enjoy lotus flowers blooming in summer. Take a peaceful boat ride on the clear water to watch birds like red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) and flamingos (火烈鸟). Cultural Treasures: Visit ancient rock carvings (over 1, 000 years old) at the Star Rock Scenic Area. Explore the Wetland Museum to learn about local nature and protection work. Special Activities: Bird-Watching Tour (Every Saturday, 10: 00 AM) : Follow our guide to find the rare wetland birds. Night Glow Tour (Summer only) : You’ll amaze the glowing (发光) water plants on the lake after sunset. Services for You Free Wi-Fi throughout the park. Wheelchair access and baby stroller rentals. Local Design Shop (buy local handicrafts and postcards!) Plan Your Visit! Come make memories at Star Lake—perfect for families, school trips, and nature lovers! Scan this code to know more: Website https://gw.xhglj.com.cn/ 21. The park is not open on _________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday 22. How much do your parents, your sixty-eight grandpa and you need to pay? A. ¥30 B. ¥60 C. ¥90 D. ¥120 23. How many parts can we experience in the Star Lake National Wetland Park? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 24. What can we learn about the Night Glow Tour? A. It happens every weekend. B. It is free for all visitors. C. It shows ancient rock carvings. D. We can only enjoyed it in summer. 25. What is the purpose of this poster? A. To describe wetland animals. B. To invite people to visit Star Lake. C. To teach about environmental rules. D. To share the history of Zhaoqing. B Shenfu Mountain, located in Guangdong, is an unusual natural site that shows the unique beauty and geographical features of the region. This mountain is not only a heaven for nature lovers but also a living textbook for understanding natural geography. The mountain covers an area of about 30 square kilometers, presenting different areas of landscapes. In the central part, there are expansive plateaus (高原) that cover about 40% of the mountain’s area. These plateaus are decorated with small and clear lakes, the largest of which, Lake Qinglan, has a surface area of 0.8 square kilometers and a maximum depth of 12 meters. The southern slopes (斜坡) are covered with thick forests, accounting for 60% of the total plant area. The forest is home to over 500 plant species, including 20 rare ones protected at the provincial level. Shenfu Mountain is the source of five major streams, which together form the Shenfu River system. This river system has a total length of about 45 kilometers and supplies water to over 10 nearby villages. The mountain experiences a warm and wet climate, with an average annual temperature of 22 ℃. It receives an average annual rainfall of 1,800 millimeters, mainly concentrated from April to September. This abundant rainfall not only sustains (维持) the local water systems but also contributes to the plants across the mountain. Shenfu Mountain in Guangdong, is not just a geographical landmark but a living ecosystem that shows the delicate balance of nature. Its data-backed natural features make it an important study site for geographers, biologists, and nature lovers alike. 26. We can infer from the passage that _________. A. The Shenfu Mountain is not popular among nature lovers. B. The northern slopes are filled with lots of forests. C There are more than 500 plant species in Shenfu Mountain. D. The Shenfu River system is not important for local people at all. 27. What can be known about the climate of Shenfu Mountain? A. It is very cold in winter. B. It has dry weather most of the year. C. It has a warm and wet climate. D. It experiences frequent snowfall. 28. The underlined word “abundant” in the third paragraph probably means _________. A. weak B. rich C. quick D. small 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history of Shenfu Mountain. B. To describe the natural geographical features of Shenfu Mountain in Guangdong. C. To talk about the animals living on Shenfu Mountain. D. To explain the climate of Shenfu Mountain. 30. This passage is probably taken from _________. A. a novel about adventures B. a fashion magazine C. a cookbook about local diet D. a scientific report C 左栏是五个人在家务或请求许可方面遇到的问题，右栏是对七个建议的介绍。请将问题和建议进行匹配。 ___31___ Sarah’s parents always ask her to do much housework, like cleaning the floor and doing the dishes. She feels too tired and wants to talk to her parents about it. ___32___ Tom wants to go to a concert with friends this weekend, but he isn’t sure how to ask his parents for permission. ___33___ Lisa’s room is messy, and her mother is angry about it. She knows she should clean it, but she doesn’t know where to start. ___34___ Jack’s parents ask him to take out the rubbish every day. He thinks it’s boring and wants to find a way to share this chore with his sister. ___35___ Mary wants to borrow her mother’s car to drive to a party, but she’s afraid her mother will say no. She needs advice on how to make the request. A. Sharing Chores Advice Tips on talking to family members about sharing chores. Learn communication skills to make your request clear. B. Cleaning Tips A step-by-step guide to cleaning different parts of your room. Includes ideas for organizing clothes, books, and other things. C. Asking for Concert Permission (许可) Help you prepare what to say when asking parents for permission to go to a concert. Learn to show responsibility and why you want to go. D. Borrowing Car Tips Advice on how to politely ask parents to borrow their car. Includes showing you’re responsible and having a plan for the trip. E. Talking About Housework Learn how to talk calmly with your parents about the amount of housework. Express your feelings and find a balance. F. Rubbish Chore Ideas Ways to make taking out the rubbish less boring, and how to ask other family members to share this chore with you. G. Party Permission Guide Help on asking parents for permission to go to a party. Talk about the time, who will be there, and safety. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 touching easily in they important cheap and celebrate different waste way when Hand-washing Day is an important day for all the people in the world. It’s on October 15th every year. The day reminds people of the ___36___ of washing hands with soap. Hand-washing Day began in 2008. More than 70 countries ___37___ the first Hand-washing Day and over 120 million children around the world joined ___38___ the activity. Since 2008, more and more people in ___39___ countries have got to know about Hand-washing Day. Washing hands with soap is the best way to keep us away from germs (细菌). How do the germs get on our hands? As we know, ___40___ are everywhere. And there are many ___41___ to get germs on our hands, like covering our mouths with hands while coughing or ___42___ something. If we don’t wash away these germs at once, we can ___43___ pass them to someone else. The germs can get into our bodies ___44___ we touch our eyes, noses or mouths with hands. When we touch the door, the desk and other things, we’re passing the germs around. Hand-washing is an easy, ___45___ and effective (有效的) way to keep us away from germs and keep kids and adults healthy. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25 分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Fengshen Yanyi is a classic Chinese novel filled with wonderful stories, taking readers into a world where gods and heroes fight for justice (正义). Among all characters, Nezha is one of the liveliest and most popular, whose story has even been made into a beloved film. Born with magic powers, Nezha was seen as a “Magic Pill”, but he stayed brave and kind, never changing his heart. The film shows his hero story and focuses on his friendship with Aobing, the Dragon King’s third son. At first, they fought because people saw Nezha as a “Magic Pill” and Aobing had to protect his dragon family. But when Aobing saw his father use power to hurt people, he didn’t agree with his father’s actions. However, Nezha always fought for what was right. When danger came, they put down their differences, fought together and became good friends. Nezha’s story is moving because he never fears strong people and stays true to his kindness. Whether in the book or film, his experience teaches us that being a hero depends on what you do, not where you’re from. His friendship with Aobing also shows the importance of understanding and teamwork. These lessons, like stars in Chinese culture, shine in old stories and new movies never fading away. 46. What is the world like in Fengshen Yanyi? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why was Nezha seen as a “Magic Pill” at first? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Who had fights with Nezha at first? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did Nezha and Aobing help each other? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does Nezha’s story tell us? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 用英语讲中国故事，弘扬中国传统文化。我区正在举办《用英语讲中国传统故事》演讲比赛，假如你是李华，你想要参加这个比赛，现根据以下要求，完成你的演讲稿。 My Favorite traditional Chinese story 故事名称 喜欢的原因 故事简介 1. 主要人物介绍 2. 基本故事情节 3. …… 你的感悟和收获 …… 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写 在答题卡上。 My favorite traditional Chinese story Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m very glad to be here to share my favorite traditional Chinese story with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my story. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、姓名、考号等考生信息。考生将信息条形码粘贴在对应位置内。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tom is a quiet middle school student who lives in a two-child family. His brother, Timmy, is ____1____ 8-year-old naughty (淘气的) boy. The little boy always fights ____2____ Tom for toys or snacks. If he doesn’t get what he wants, he ____3____ loudly. To keep the peace, Tom’s parents often ask him ____4____ in. Tom feels unfair and unhappy. He thinks his parents only love his brother. One weekend, their parents went out for work, leaving Tom to look after Timmy. At first, Timmy wanted his ____5____ comic book. ___6___ Tom didn’t say a word and went away angrily. Suddenly, he heard a loud sound—Timmy climbed a chair to reach candies and fell down. He hurt ____7____ knee and cried sadly. Tom helped clean the cut ____8____ and then gave Timmy a candy. Timmy hugged him and stopped crying. ____9____ moving moment! For the first time, Tom realized Timmy was just a little kid who needed care. He also understood how difficult it was to take care of a child. From then on, Tom talked ____10____ with his parents than before. The two brothers both learned—family needs patience and communication. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. with B. for C. in 3. A. cries B. crying C. will cry 4. A. gives B. to give C. give 5. A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers 6. A. But B. And C. So 7. A. he B. his C. him 8. A. care B. careful C. carefully 9. A. How B. What C. What a 10. A. much B. more C. most 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Tom照顾弟弟Timmy的经历，展现了兄弟间从矛盾到理解的过程，最终领悟到家庭需要耐心和沟通的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：他的弟弟，Timmy，是一个8岁的淘气男孩。 a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。boy为可数单数名词，且8-year-old为元音音素开头的单词，此处用an表泛指。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这个小男孩总是为了玩具或零食和Tom打架。 with和；for为了；in在……里。fight with sb“和某人打架”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：如果他得不到他想要的，他就会大声地哭。 cries哭，动词的三单形式；crying哭，动名词或现在分词；will cry会哭，一般将来时。根据“If he doesn’t get what he wants”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：为了保持和平，Tom的父母经常让他让步。 gives给，动词的三单形式；to give给，动词不定式；give给，动词原形。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：刚开始，Timmy想要他哥哥的漫画书。 brother哥哥，名词单数；brother’s哥哥的，名词所有格；brothers哥哥们，名词复数。comic book为名词短语，此处应用名词所有格表示所属关系。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：但是Tom一句话也没说，生气地走开了。 But但是；And并且；So因此。前文提到Timmy想要Tom的漫画书，而Tom的反应是“没说一句话并生气地离开”（消极对抗），因此用but表示转折。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他伤了他的膝盖，哭得很伤心。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。knee为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他帮忙仔细地清洗伤口，然后给了Timmy一颗糖果。 care关心，动词或名词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。clean是动词，此处应用副词carefully修饰动词。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：多么令人感动的瞬间啊！ How修饰形容词或副词；What修饰不可数名词或复数名词；What a修饰单数名词。moment为单数名词，且moving为辅音音素开头的单词，该感叹句应用What a开头。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：从那时起，Tom比之前更多地和父母交谈。 much很多的，原级；more更，比较级；most最，最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 二、完形填空题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Since 2017, Jiading, Shanghai has been building community ____11____ under the “Home Study” program to encourage local residents to read more. These libraries get ____12____ from local businesses and people. Companies often generously provide free spaces, and the government pays for decorations. ____13____ play a big role—they organize reading activities, help manage the libraries, and make sure everyone feels welcome. The library in Nanxiang Old Town is very special. It’s next to Tanyuan Garden, a famous garden from the Ming Dynasty. The library has a ____14____ Chinese style and over 4,100 picture books. Zhang Bo, a dedicated volunteer, ____15____ a girl who came to the library alone after school. She was from a family with problems and felt ____16____, not talking to anyone. Zhang and other volunteers ____17____ became her friends, sharing books and stories with her. Slowly, the girl started to open up. She began to join library events, smile more, and even make new friends. This showed how volunteering can ____18____ in people’s lives. “Every small act of kindness ____19____ has value,” Zhang said. These community libraries, with the help of volunteers, not only help people ____20____ the way of reading but also bring the community closer. They prove that volunteering can change lives and build a better community. 11. A. schools B. libraries C. hospitals D. parks 12. A. leave B. ignore C. hurt D. support 13. A. Doctors B. Teachers C. Volunteers D. Students 14. A. dirty B. busy C. traditional D. noisy 15. A. noticed B. raised C. fixed D. trained 16. A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. clever 17. A. easily B. badly C. loudly D. patiently 18. A. take after B. make a difference C. put off D. give up 19. A. falsely B. truly C. hardly D. rarely 20. A. change B. open C. repair D. control 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述上海嘉定区自2017年起推行“家庭书房”项目，通过建设社区图书馆鼓励居民阅读，并展现了志愿者如何通过阅读活动改变一个女孩生活的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：自2017年起，上海嘉定区一直在“家庭书房”项目下建设社区图书馆。 schools学校；libraries图书馆；hospitals医院；parks公园。根据后文“These libraries get...”可知，建设的是图书馆。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这些图书馆得到当地企业和居民的支持。 leave离开；ignore忽略；hurt伤害；support支持。根据后文“Companies often generously provide free spaces”可知，企业经常慷慨提供免费空间，因此此处是获得企业和居民的支持。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：志愿者发挥着重要作用——他们组织阅读活动，帮助管理图书馆，并确保每个人都感到受欢迎。 Doctors医生；Teachers老师；Volunteers志愿者；Students学生。根据“they organize reading activities, help manage the libraries, and make sure everyone feels welcome.”和后文“Zhang Bo, a dedicated volunteer”可知，志愿者们组织阅读活动，帮助管理图书馆，并确保每个人都感到受欢迎。故选C。 14题详解】 句意：图书馆有传统的中国风格和超过4100本图画书。 dirty脏的；busy繁忙的；traditional传统的；noisy吵闹的。根据前文“It’s next to Tanyuan Garden, a famous garden from the Ming Dynasty”可知，它毗邻明代著名园林檀园。因此可推知，建筑风格是传统风格。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：张博是一名热心的志愿者，他注意到一个女孩放学后独自来到图书馆。 noticed注意到；raised筹集；fixed修理；trained训练。根据“Zhang Bo...a girl who came to the library alone after school”可知，张博注意到一个放学后独自来图书馆的女孩。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她来自一个有问题的家庭，感到孤独，不和任何人说话。 happy幸福的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；clever聪明的。根据“She was from a family with problems and felt..., not talking to anyone”可知，她很孤独，不和任何人说话。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：张和其他志愿者耐心地成为她的朋友，与她分享书籍和故事。 easily简单地；badly糟糕地；loudly大声地；patiently耐心地。根据“Zhang and other volunteers...became her friends, sharing books and stories with her”可知，张和其他志愿者耐心地成为她的朋友，与她分享书籍和故事。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这显示了志愿服务是怎样对人们的生活产生影响的。 take after和……像；make a difference产生影响；put off推迟；give up放弃。根据“This showed how volunteering can...in people’s lives”和前文“the girl started to open up. She began to join library events, smile more, and even make new friends.”可知，志愿活动影响人们的生活。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：“每一个小小的善举都有真正的价值，”张说。 falsely错误地；truly真正地；hardly几乎不；rarely很少。根据“Every small act of kindness...has value”可知，每一个善举都真正地有价值。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这些社区图书馆在志愿者的帮助下，不仅帮助人们改变了阅读方式，而且拉近了社区的距离。 change改变；open开放；repair修理；control控制。 根据“not only help people...the way of reading”可知，此处是改变阅读方式。故选A。 三、阅读理解题：（本大题15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Star Lake National Wetland Park Have you ever explored a wetland? Discover the beauty of Star Lake National Wetland Park in Zhaoqing, Guangdong—where nature, culture, and adventure meet! Basic Information Open Hours: 9: 00 AM-5: 00 PM (Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Mondays) Ticket Price: ¥ 30 for adults. Free for students with school ID Card and the old over 70 years old. Location: No. 1 Xinghu Avenue, Duanzhou District, Zhaoqing What to Experience Natural Wonders: Enjoy lotus flowers blooming in summer. Take a peaceful boat ride on the clear water to watch birds like red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) and flamingos (火烈鸟). Cultural Treasures: Visit ancient rock carvings (over 1, 000 years old) at the Star Rock Scenic Area. Explore the Wetland Museum to learn about local nature and protection work. Special Activities: Bird-Watching Tour (Every Saturday, 10: 00 AM) : Follow our guide to find the rare wetland birds. Night Glow Tour (Summer only) : You’ll amaze the glowing (发光) water plants on the lake after sunset. Services for You Free Wi-Fi throughout the park. Wheelchair access and baby stroller rentals. Local Design Shop (buy local handicrafts and postcards!) Plan Your Visit! Come make memories at Star Lake—perfect for families, school trips, and nature lovers! Scan this code to know more: Website https://gw.xhglj.com.cn/ 21. The park is not open on _________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday 22. How much do your parents, your sixty-eight grandpa and you need to pay? A. ¥30 B. ¥60 C. ¥90 D. ¥120 23. How many parts can we experience in the Star Lake National Wetland Park? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 24. What can we learn about the Night Glow Tour? A. It happens every weekend. B. It is free for all visitors. C. It shows ancient rock carvings. D. We can only enjoyed it in summer. 25. What is the purpose of this poster? A. To describe wetland animals. B. To invite people to visit Star Lake. C. To teach about environmental rules. D. To share the history of Zhaoqing. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是星湖国家湿地公园的宣传海报，介绍了公园的基本信息（开放时间、票价、位置）、可体验的项目（自然景观、文化宝藏、特色活动）、提供的服务以及参观建议，旨在吸引游客前往。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open Hours: 9:00 AM-5:00 PM (Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Mondays)”可知，公园周一不开放。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: ¥30 for adults. Free for students with school ID Card and the old over 70 years old.”可知：父母为成人，爷爷68岁，不属于免费范围，每人30元，共30×3=90元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to Experience”部分“Natural Wonders, Cultural Treasures, Special Activities”可知，在星湖国家湿地公园可体验自然奇观、文化宝藏和特色活动三部分。故选C。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Night Glow Tour (Summer only) : You’ll amaze the glowing (发光) water plants on the lake after sunset.”可知，夜光之旅仅在夏季开放。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。海报介绍了公园的各项信息和特色，最后提到“Come make memories at Star Lake—perfect for families, school trips, and nature lovers!”，显然目的是邀请人们参观星湖。故选B。 B Shenfu Mountain, located in Guangdong, is an unusual natural site that shows the unique beauty and geographical features of the region. This mountain is not only a heaven for nature lovers but also a living textbook for understanding natural geography. The mountain covers an area of about 30 square kilometers, presenting different areas of landscapes. In the central part, there are expansive plateaus (高原) that cover about 40% of the mountain’s area. These plateaus are decorated with small and clear lakes, the largest of which, Lake Qinglan, has a surface area of 0.8 square kilometers and a maximum depth of 12 meters. The southern slopes (斜坡) are covered with thick forests, accounting for 60% of the total plant area. The forest is home to over 500 plant species, including 20 rare ones protected at the provincial level. Shenfu Mountain is the source of five major streams which together form the Shenfu River system. This river system has a total length of about 45 kilometers and supplies water to over 10 nearby villages. The mountain experiences a warm and wet climate, with an average annual temperature of 22 ℃. It receives an average annual rainfall of 1,800 millimeters, mainly concentrated from April to September. This abundant rainfall not only sustains (维持) the local water systems but also contributes to the plants across the mountain. Shenfu Mountain in Guangdong, is not just a geographical landmark but a living ecosystem that shows the delicate balance of nature. Its data-backed natural features make it an important study site for geographers, biologists, and nature lovers alike. 26. We can infer from the passage that _________. A. The Shenfu Mountain is not popular among nature lovers. B. The northern slopes are filled with lots of forests. C. There are more than 500 plant species in Shenfu Mountain. D. The Shenfu River system is not important for local people at all. 27. What can be known about the climate of Shenfu Mountain? A. It is very cold in winter. B. It has dry weather most of the year. C. It has a warm and wet climate. D. It experiences frequent snowfall. 28. The underlined word “abundant” in the third paragraph probably means _________. A. weak B. rich C. quick D. small 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history of Shenfu Mountain. B. To describe the natural geographical features of Shenfu Mountain in Guangdong. C. To talk about the animals living on Shenfu Mountain. D. To explain the climate of Shenfu Mountain. 30. This passage is probably taken from _________. A. a novel about adventures B. a fashion magazine C. a cookbook about local diet D. a scientific report 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于广东的神府山，详细描述了其地理特征、生态环境、水文系统及气候特点，展现了这座山脉作为独特自然景观和地理研究活教材的价值。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The forest is home to over 500 plant species”可知，神府山的森林中有超过500种植物。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mountain experiences a warm and wet climate, with an average annual temperature of 22℃”可知，神府山气候温暖湿润。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“average annual rainfall of 1800 millimeters... This abundant rainfall not only sustains the local water systems but also contributes to the plants”可知，1800毫米的年降水量属于丰富的rainfall，“abundant”意为“充足的、丰富的”，与“rich”意思相近。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕神府山的面积、地形（高原、斜坡）、植被、水文（河流系统）、气候等自然地理特征展开，因此核心是描述其地理特征。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章以数据（面积、降水量、物种数量等）客观描述神府山的自然地理特征，具有科学性和客观性，符合科学报告的特点。故选D。 C 左栏是五个人在家务或请求许可方面遇到的问题，右栏是对七个建议的介绍。请将问题和建议进行匹配。 ___31___ Sarah’s parents always ask her to do much housework, like cleaning the floor and doing the dishes. She feels too tired and wants to talk to her parents about it. ___32___ Tom wants to go to a concert with friends this weekend, but he isn’t sure how to ask his parents for permission. ___33___ Lisa’s room is messy, and her mother is angry about it. She knows she should clean it, but she doesn’t know where to start. ___34___ Jack’s parents ask him to take out the rubbish every day. He thinks it’s boring and wants to find a way to share this chore with his sister. ___35___ Mary wants to borrow her mother’s car to drive to a party, but she’s afraid her mother will say no. She needs advice on how to make the request. A. Sharing Chores Advice Tips on talking to family members about sharing chores. Learn communication skills to make your request clear. B. Cleaning Tips A step-by-step guide to cleaning different parts of your room. Includes ideas for organizing clothes, books, and other things. C. Asking for Concert Permission (许可) Help you prepare what to say when asking parents for permission to go to a concert. Learn to show responsibility and why you want to go. D. Borrowing Car Tips Advice on how to politely ask parents to borrow their car. Includes showing you’re responsible and having a plan for the trip. E. Talking About Housework Learn how to talk calmly with your parents about the amount of housework. Express your feelings and find a balance. F. Rubbish Chore Ideas Ways to make taking out the rubbish less boring, and how to ask other family members to share this chore with you. G. Party Permission Guide Help on asking parents for permission to go to a party. Talk about the time, who will be there, and safety. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. B 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个人在家务或请求许可方面遇到的问题，右栏是对应的建议，要将问题和建议进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Sarah’s parents always ask her to do much housework, like cleaning the floor and doing the dishes. She feels too tired and wants to talk to her parents about it.”可知，Sarah的问题是关于家务太多，想与父母沟通，选项E“谈论家务 学会如何冷静地与父母谈论家务的数量。表达你的感受，找到平衡点。”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom wants to go to a concert with friends this weekend, but he isn’t sure how to ask his parents for permission.”可知，Tom想请求他的父母同意他去音乐会，选项C“请求音乐会许可 帮助你准备在请求父母允许去听音乐会时该说什么。学会表现出责任感，以及你为什么想去。”与之匹配。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Lisa’s room is messy, and her mother is angry about it. She knows she should clean it, but she doesn’t know where to start.”可知，Lisa想要打扫房间，但是不知道从哪里开始，选项B“清洁小贴士 清洁房间不同部分的分步指南。包括整理衣服、书籍和其它东西的想法。”与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Jack’s parents ask him to take out the rubbish every day. He thinks it’s boring and wants to find a way to share this chore with his sister.”可知，Jack想找妹妹分担倒垃圾，选项F“垃圾家务创意 如何让倒垃圾不那么无聊，以及如何让其他家庭成员和你一起分担这件家务。”与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Mary wants to borrow her mother’s car to drive to a party, but she’s afraid her mother will say no. She needs advice on how to make the request.”可知，Mary想要借妈妈的车，选项D“借车小贴士 关于如何礼貌地向父母借车的建议。包括表明你有责任感，并为旅行制定计划。”与之匹配。故选D。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 touching easily in they important cheap and celebrate different waste way when Hand-washing Day is an important day for all the people in the world. It’s on October 15th every year. The day reminds people of the ___36___ of washing hands with soap. Hand-washing Day began in 2008. More than 70 countries ___37___ the first Hand-washing Day and over 120 million children around the world joined ___38___ the activity. Since 2008, more and more people in ___39___ countries have got to know about Hand-washing Day. Washing hands with soap is the best way to keep us away from germs (细菌). How do the germs get on our hands? As we know, ___40___ are everywhere. And there are many ___41___ to get germs on our hands, like covering our mouths with hands while coughing or ___42___ something. If we don’t wash away these germs at once, we can ___43___ pass them to someone else. The germs can get into our bodies ___44___ we touch our eyes, noses or mouths with hands. When we touch the door, the desk and other things, we’re passing the germs around. Hand-washing is an easy, ___45___ and effective (有效的) way to keep us away from germs and keep kids and adults healthy. 【答案】36. importance 37. celebrated 38. in 39. different 40. they 41. ways 42. touching 43. easily 44. when 45. cheap 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界洗手日的相关情况，包括其设立时间、意义以及洗手的重要性。文章提到洗手日旨在提醒人们用肥皂洗手的重要性，自2008年设立以来，已有多个国家参与。同时解释了细菌传播的途径以及用肥皂洗手是简单、经济且有效的预防细菌传播、保持健康的方式。 【36题详解】 句意：这个日子提醒人们用肥皂洗手的重要性。根据“Hand-washing Day is an important day”可知，洗手日的意义在于强调洗手的“重要性”，important形容词，其名词形式是“importance”。故填importance。 【37题详解】 句意：70多个国家庆祝了第一个洗手日，全球超过1.2亿儿童参与了这项活动。根据“the first Hand-washing Day”可知，各国“庆祝”首个洗手日，根据“began in 2008”可知，用一般过去时。故填celebrated。 【38题详解】 句意：70多个国家庆祝了第一个洗手日，全球超过1.2亿儿童参与了这项活动。“join in the activity”为固定短语，意为“参与活动”。故填in。 【39题详解】 句意：自2008年以来，不同国家中越来越多的人了解了洗手日。根据“more and more people”和“countries”可知，此处指“不同的”国家，“different”修饰“countries”。故填different。 【40题详解】 句意：众所周知，它们无处不在。前文提到“germs (细菌)”，此处指代细菌，用代词“they”作主语。故填they。 41题详解】 句意：手上沾染细菌的方式有很多，比如咳嗽时用手捂嘴或触摸东西。根据“like covering our mouths... or touching something”可知，这些是沾染细菌的“方式”，根据“many”可知，此处用“way”的复数形式“ways”。故填ways。 【42题详解】 句意：手上沾染细菌的方式有很多，比如咳嗽时用手捂嘴或触摸东西。“touching something”是沾染细菌的一种方式，与“covering our mouths”并列。故填touching。 【43题详解】 句意：如果我们不立即洗掉这些细菌，我们会轻易地把它们传给别人。根据语境可知，细菌很“容易”传播，“easily”为副词，修饰动词“pass”。故填easily。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们用手触摸眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴时，细菌会进入我们的身体。此处需要引导时间状语从句，when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【45题详解】 句意：洗手是一种简单、便宜且有效的远离细菌、保持儿童和成人健康的方式。根据“easy”和“effective”可知，此处描述洗手的特点，“cheap”符合“成本低”的特性，与其他形容词并列。故填cheap。 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25 分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Fengshen Yanyi is a classic Chinese novel filled with wonderful stories, taking readers into a world where gods and heroes fight for justice (正义). Among all characters, Nezha is one of the liveliest and most popular, whose story has even been made into a beloved film. Born with magic powers, Nezha was seen as a “Magic Pill”, but he stayed brave and kind, never changing his heart. The film shows his hero story and focuses on his friendship with Aobing, the Dragon King’s third son. At first, they fought because people saw Nezha as a “Magic Pill” and Aobing had to protect his dragon family. But when Aobing saw his father use power to hurt people, he didn’t agree with his father’s actions. However, Nezha always fought for what was right. When danger came, they put down their differences, fought together and became good friends. Nezha’s story is moving because he never fears strong people and stays true to his kindness. Whether in the book or film, his experience teaches us that being a hero depends on what you do, not where you’re from. His friendship with Aobing also shows the importance of understanding and teamwork. These lessons, like stars in Chinese culture, shine in old stories and new movies never fading away. 46. What is the world like in Fengshen Yanyi? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why was Nezha seen as a “Magic Pill” at first? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Who had fights with Nezha at first? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did Nezha and Aobing help each other? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does Nezha’s story tell us? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 用英语讲中国故事，弘扬中国传统文化。我区正在举办《用英语讲中国传统故事》演讲比赛，假如你是李华，你想要参加这个比赛，现根据以下要求，完成你的演讲稿。 My Favorite traditional Chinese story 故事名称 喜欢的原因 故事简介 1. 主要人物介绍 2. 基本故事情节 3. …… 你的感悟和收获 …… 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写 在答题卡上。 My favorite traditional Chinese story Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m very glad to be here to share my favorite traditional Chinese story with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my story. Thank you for listening! 【答案】46. It is a world where gods and heroes fight for justice. 47. Because he was born with magic powers. 48. Aobing, the Dragon King’s third son. 49. When danger came, they put down their differences and fought together. 50. It tells us that being a hero depends on what you do, not where you’re from, and shows the importance of understanding and teamwork. 51. My favorite traditional Chinese story Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m very glad to be here to share my favorite traditional Chinese story with you. My favorite is “Yu Gong Moves the Mountains”. Yu Gong, an old man, lived near two huge mountains that blocked his way. Though others laughed at him, he decided to move them with his family. They dug stones and carried earth every day, never giving up. Finally, a god was moved and helped them remove the mountains. I love it because Yu Gong’s perseverance teaches us that nothing is impossible with determination. It reminds me to keep trying even when facing difficulties. That’s all for my story Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古典小说《封神演义》及其中广受欢迎的角色哪吒：小说构建了一个神与英雄为正义而战的世界，哪吒天生拥有法力，被视为“魔丸”，但他始终勇敢善良。电影中，哪吒与龙王三太子敖丙起初因误解而争斗，后在危难中放下分歧、并肩作战成为好友。哪吒的故事传递出“英雄与否取决于所作所为而非出身”的道理，也体现了理解与团队合作的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据“Fengshen Yanyi is a classic Chinese novel filled with wonderful stories, taking readers into a world where gods and heroes fight for justice.”可知，《封神演义》中的世界是神与英雄为正义而战的地方。故填It is a world where gods and heroes fight for justice. 【47题详解】 根据“Born with magic powers, Nezha was seen as a ‘Magic Pill’”可知，哪吒因天生拥有法力而被视为“魔丸”。故填Because he was born with magic powers. 【48题详解】 根据“The film shows his hero story and focuses on his friendship with Aobing, the Dragon King’s third son. At first, they fought...”可知，起初与哪吒争斗的是龙王三太子敖丙。故填Aobing, the Dragon King’s third son. 【49题详解】 根据“When danger came, they put down their differences, fought together and became good friends.”可知，他们在危险来临时放下分歧，并肩作战。故填When danger came, they put down their differences and fought together. 【50题详解】 根据“his experience teaches us that being a hero depends on what you do, not where you’re from. His friendship with Aobing also shows the importance of understanding and teamwork.”可知，哪吒的故事告诉我们英雄与否取决于所作所为而非出身，还体现了理解与团队合作的重要性。故填It tells us that being a hero depends on what you do, not where you’re from, and shows the importance of understanding and teamwork. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，围绕“My Favorite traditional Chinese story”展开，分享了中国传统故事《愚公移山》； ②时态：以一般过去时为主，讲述故事的情节；使用一般现在时表达对故事的喜爱、从中获得的启示，体现感悟的持久性，时态运用合理； ③提示：文章涵盖所有要点，包括故事名称、喜欢的原因、故事简介、感悟和收获，内容完整，逻辑连贯，词数符合要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇承接已给问候语，直接点明自己最喜欢的中国传统故事是《愚公移山》，引出故事内容； 第二步，介绍故事的主要人物和基本情节，阐述喜欢这个故事的原因及自己的感悟。指出喜欢它是因为愚公的毅力教会我们有决心就没有不可能的事，这个故事提醒自己面对困难时要坚持尝试； 第三步，以固定结束语收尾，符合演讲稿的格式。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional Chinese story中国传统故事 ②huge mountains大山 ③block阻挡 ④perseverance毅力 ⑤determination决心 [高分句型] ①Yu Gong, an old man, lived near two huge mountains that blocked his way.（“that”引导定语从句） ②Though others laughed at him, he decided to move them with his family.（“though”引导让步状语从句） ③I love it because Yu Gong’s perseverance teaches us that nothing is impossible with determination.（“because”引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$