Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 重点语法专练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练（人教版2024） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 重点语法专练 语法探究 感叹句是用于表达强烈的感情的句子，通常以 what 或 how引导。 引导词 课文再现 归纳总结 What ☆What a great idea! ☆What an amazing smell (it is)! What+a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！ ☆What terrible weather(it is)! ☆What wonderful memories I have! What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！ ☆What a mess(it is)! ☆What luck (we have)! What(+a/ an)+名词( +主语+谓语)! How ☆How clever you are! ☆How well Emma sings! How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! ☆How time flies! How+主语+谓语! ☆How nice to see you! How+形容词+不定式短语！ 语法专练 一、单项选择 1．________ honest boy David is! He never tells lies. A．What a B．How     C．What an     D．What 2．________ colourful picture! I love it. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 3．—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. —________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 4．________ good news! The music festival held in the Sculpture Park was really a success. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 5．—The movie Ne Zha has been among the best of cartoon films. ________ it is! —Exactly. Even my 5-year-old cousin was deeply attracted. A．What success B．How success C．What a success D．How a success 6．Jeff can do math problems fast in his mind. ________ clever boy he is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 7．—________ fun it is to read fantasy stories! —I agree. My favourite fantasy is “Ma Liang and the Magic Paintbrush”. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 8．Superman can also burn things with his eye. ________ special eyes he has! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 9．______ fresh and clean air the mountain gives hikers every morning! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 10．________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 11．China gives plenty of food to children in Pakistan (巴基斯坦). ________ kind country China is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 12．________ interesting park the Heilongtan Park is! A．How B．What a C．What D．What an 13．—You can buy the ticket through Damai App more cheaply. —Thanks! ________ useful information! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 14．________ great fun it is to do ________! A．How; DIY work B．What; DIY work C．How; a DIY job D．What a; a DIY job 15．________ useful book it is! It can help us learn English better. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 16．—Evans had a big fight with his parent. The teacher advised him ________ a letter. —________ good advice it is! A．to write; What a B．writing; What a C．writing; How a D．to write; What 17．________ wonderful the app is! We all like using it very much. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 18．________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! I want to read it to my mom. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 19．—Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won their third world table tennis championship! —________ great they are! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 20．________ important it is to protect our personal information when we use the Internet! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 21．________ important it is to keep a curious mind in the process of learning! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 22．________ important it is to have breakfast every day! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 23．________ interesting the storybook is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 24．________ wonderful the Great Wall is ! A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 25．—________ beautiful Lijiang Ancient Town is! —So it is! Many people visit it every day. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 26．________ fighter plane, j-20, made in China, it flies! A．How a fast B．What fast C．How fast a D．How fast 27．________ the boy is writing! A．What quickly B．How quick C．How quickly D．What quick 28．________ interesting it is to play with the kid in the kindergarten! A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 29．________ smart she is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 30．________ wonderful it was! Many famous musicians played at the concert. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 二、用how、what或what a(n)填空。 1． a sunny day it will be! We can have a picnic in the park! 2． exciting the football match is! 3． quickly our friends agreed! Now we can hike together on Sunday! 4． good news! Now we can visit the zoo on Sunday. 5． interesting book you are reading! 6． good advice you gave me! 7． hard work it is! 8． heavily it is raining! 9． delicious the food you made is! 10． wonderful! 11． a pity! 12． exciting news! 13． fast he runs! 14． a handsome boy! 15． carefully he did! 参考答案 一、 1．C 【详解】句意：大卫是一个多么诚实的男孩啊！他从不撒谎。 考查感叹句的引导词。本句中“honest boy”为“形容词 + 可数名词单数”结构，应用“What”引导；“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词需用“an”，故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：多么多彩的一幅画啊！我喜欢它。 考查感叹句。分析句式结构可知，感叹对象是“picture”，为单数可数名词，前有形容词“colourful”修饰，符合“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”的感叹句结构，完整表达为“What a colourful picture!”符合语法和语境。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：——简在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。——她取得了多大的进步啊！她过去英语很差。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词progress，用what引导感叹句，结构为句型“What + 形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：好消息！在雕塑公园举行的音乐节真的很成功。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词news，用what引导，结构为“What+adj.+不可数名词+ 主语+谓语！”。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒》已成为最优秀的卡通电影之一。它多么成功啊！——确实。就连我5岁的表弟都被深深吸引了。   考查感叹句用法。根据题干结构“... it is!”可知此处考查“What + (a/an) + adj. + n.”或“How + adj./adv.”的感叹句结构。success作为“成功的事”时为可数名词，此处应使用“What a success”表示“多么成功的一件事”。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：杰夫能心算出很快的数学题。他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“… clever boy he is!”可知，此句为感叹句，感叹句的结构为“what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓”或者“How+adj./adv.+主谓”，分析句子，he is为主语和谓语，而boy“男孩”为可数名词单数，且空后clever为辅音音素开头的单词。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：——读奇幻故事是多么有趣啊！——我同意。我最喜欢的奇幻小说是《马良与神笔》。 考查感叹句。此句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词fun，用what引导。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：超人还能用眼睛燃烧物体。他的眼睛多么特别啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“...special eyes he has!”可知，中心词是名词eyes，且为复数形式，应用what引导感叹句，句式为“what+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓”。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：这座山每天早晨为徒步旅行者提供多么清新干净的空气啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句在英语中常用来表达强烈的情感，比如惊讶、喜悦等。感叹句有两种基本类型：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！和How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！在这个句子中，“fresh and clean air”是名词短语，所以要用“What”引导感叹句。 因为“air”是不可数名词，所以不需要用“a”或“an”。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：迈克是个多么善良的男孩啊！他总是帮助他的同学学习数学。 考查what引导的感叹句。由“…kind boy Mike is”可知，此处考查的是“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”句型，kind以辅音音素开头，故冠词用a。故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：中国给巴基斯坦的孩子们提供了大量食物。中国是多么善良的一个国家啊！    考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句常见结构为What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！及How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 根据“... kind country China is!”可知。中心词country是单数可数名词名词，需用What a引导感叹句。故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：黑龙潭公园是一个多么有趣的公园啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词“park”为单数可数名词，符合“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓”的感叹句结构；“interesting”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：——你可以通过大麦APP更便宜地买到票。——谢谢！多么有用的信息啊！ 考查感叹句。此句为感叹句，中心词“information”为不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词 +主谓。故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：自己动手做是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“great fun”可知，该句是中心词为名词的感叹句，用what引导感叹句，排除选项A、C；fun是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：这是一本多么有用的书啊！它可以帮助我们更好地学习英语。 考查感叹句。根据“useful book it is!”可知，该句中心词是可数名词“book”，符合的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”，由于“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应选用冠词“a”。故选B。 16．D 【详解】句意：——埃文斯和他的父母大吵了一架。老师建议他写封信。——多么好的建议啊！ 考查非谓语动词和感叹句。根据“The teacher advised him”可知，考查advise sb to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，第一空选择不定式“to write”；根据“good advice it is!”可知，第二空考查感叹句“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”的结构，“advice”为不可数名词，不用冠词修饰。故选D。 17．B 【详解】句意：这个应用程序多棒啊！我们都非常喜欢用它。 考查感叹句引导词辨析。感叹句有两种基本结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！wonderful“棒的”，为形容词；the app为主语；is为谓语。符合how引导的感叹句结构。故选B。 18．C 【详解】句意： 《妈妈最懂》这首诗多么优美啊！我想把它读给我的妈妈听。 考查感叹句。根据“... beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is...”可知，句子为感叹句，且中心词为形容词“beautiful”，因此应使用“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，How表示“多么”。故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：——王楚钦和孙颖莎赢得了他们的第三个世界乒乓球锦标赛冠军！——他们太棒了！ 考查感叹句。what引导感叹句时，修饰的中心词是名词，结构为What+(a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词 +（主语 + 谓语）！；how引导感叹句时，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，结构为How + 形容词 / 副词 +（主语 + 谓语）！。根据“great”可知，应用how修饰。故选B。 20．C 【详解】句意：当我们使用互联网时，保护我们的个人信息是多么重要啊！ 考查感叹句用法。What 什么，常对事物等进行感叹；What a 什么，用于修饰可数名词单数；How 多么，常对形容词、副词等进行感叹；How a 表述错误。感叹句结构有以下几种情况：“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”；“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。分析本句结构可知，此处“important”是形容词，故用“How”引导。故选C。 21．C 【详解】句意：在学习过程中保持一颗好奇心是多么重要！ 考查How引导的感叹句。What多么；What a后加辅音音素开头的单词；How多么，后加形容词或副词；How a表达错误。根据“...important it is”可知，核心词是important，为形容词。应使用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选C。 22．B 【详解】句意：每天吃早餐是多么重要！ 考查感叹句。此空后是形容词“important”，应用“How”引导感叹句，句型为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，What引导的感叹句后接名词或名词短语。故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：这本故事书真有趣！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。分析句子结构可知，本句符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构，所以此处应用How引导感叹句，且interesting是形容词，前面不需要加冠词an。故选C。 24．C 【详解】句意：长城多么壮观啊！ 考查感叹句用法。感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语； What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。 本题中“wonderful”直接修饰主语“the Great Wall”，需用“How”引导感叹句，故选C。 25．C 【详解】句意：——丽江古城多么美丽啊！——确实如此！每天都有很多人参观。 考查感叹句。根据“beautiful Lijiang Ancient Town is!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词beautiful，感叹句型为“How+形容词+主谓”。故选C。 26．C 【详解】句意：中国制造的歼-20战斗机飞得多快啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“fighter plane, j-20, made in China, it flies!”可知，此处为感叹句。根据“fighter plane”可知，是可数名词单数，需注意冠词使用，其结构为How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！，意思为“中国制造的歼-20战斗机飞得多快啊”。故选C。 27．C 【详解】句意：这个男孩写得多快啊！ 考查感叹句。在这里，此处修饰动词writing，应用副词quickly， 表示速度很快，How则用来强调这个副词，从而构成感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。故选C。 28．D 【详解】句意：和这个幼儿园的孩子一起玩是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。What an和What a后都接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数形式；What后接名词或名词短语；How后接形容词或副词。分析句子结构可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是interesting，是形容词，所以应该用How引导。故选D。 29．B 【详解】句意：她多聪明啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词smart，用感叹句结构how adj.+主谓。故选B。 30．B 【详解】句意：真是太棒了！许多著名音乐家在这场音乐会上演奏。 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，中心词“wonderful”为形容词，符合“How+形容词/副词+主谓”的感叹句结构。故选B。 二、 【解析】1．句意：这将是多么晴朗的一天啊！我们可以去公园野餐！根据“a sunny day”可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词“day”是可数名词单数，且有冠词“a”修饰，应用“What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构。故填What。 2．句意：这场足球赛多么令人兴奋啊！根据“exciting the football match is”可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词“exciting”是形容词，应用“How +形容词+主语+谓语！”结构。故填How。 3．句意：我们的朋友们同意得多么快啊！现在我们周日可以一起去远足了！根据“quickly our friends agreed”可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词“quickly”是副词，符合“How +副词+主语+谓语！”结构。故填How。 4．句意：多么好的消息啊！现在我们周日可以去参观动物园了！根据“good news”可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词是不可数名词“news”，应用“What +形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)！”结构。故填What。 5．句意：你正在读一本多么有趣的书啊！分析题干可知，空格处用于修饰可数名词book，所以此感叹句要用what引导，you are reading是定语从句部分，此句的结构是：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他！形容词interesting以元音音素开头，其前应用an，所以空格处应填What an。故填What an。 6．句意：你给了我多么好的建议啊！分析题干可知，空格处用于修饰不可数名词advice，所以此感叹句要用what引导，you gave me是定语从句部分，此句的结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+其他！故填What。 7．句意：这是多么艰苦的工作啊！分析题干可知，空格处用于修饰不可数名词work，所以此感叹句要用what引导，结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故填What。 8．句意：雨下得多大啊！分析题干可知，空格处用于修饰副词heavily，所以此感叹句要用how引导，结构是：How+副词+主语+谓语！故填How。 9．句意：你做的食物多好吃啊！分析题干可知，空格处用于修饰形容词delicious，所以此感叹句要用how引导，句中的you made是定语从句部分，用于修饰先行词food。此句的结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填How。 10．句意：多棒啊！“wonderful”是形容词，用how引导感叹句。故填How。 11．句意：真遗憾！“a pity”是“冠词a+名词”，感叹句用what引导。故填What。 12．句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！“exciting news”是“形容词+不可数名词”，符合感叹句句型：What+形容词+不可数名词。故填What。 13．句意：他跑得真快啊！“fast”是副词，句子符合感叹句句型：How+副词+主谓。故填How。 14．句意：多么英俊的男孩！“a handsome boy”是名词短语“冠词a+形容词+名词单数”，用感叹句句型：What+a/an+形容词+名词单数。故填What。 15．句意：他做得多么认真！“carefully”是副词，句子符合感叹句句型：How+副词+主谓。故填How。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练（人教版2024） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 重点语法专练 语法探究 感叹句是用于表达强烈的感情的句子，通常以 what 或 how引导。 引导词 课文再现 归纳总结 What ☆What a great idea! ☆What an amazing smell (it is)! What+a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！ ☆What terrible weather(it is)! ☆What wonderful memories I have! What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！ ☆What a mess(it is)! ☆What luck (we have)! What(+a/ an)+名词( +主语+谓语)! How ☆How clever you are! ☆How well Emma sings! How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! ☆How time flies! How+主语+谓语! ☆How nice to see you! How+形容词+不定式短语！ 语法专练 一、单项选择 1．________ honest boy David is! He never tells lies. A．What a B．How     C．What an     D．What 2．________ colourful picture! I love it. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 3．—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. —________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 4．________ good news! The music festival held in the Sculpture Park was really a success. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 5．—The movie Ne Zha has been among the best of cartoon films. ________ it is! —Exactly. Even my 5-year-old cousin was deeply attracted. A．What success B．How success C．What a success D．How a success 6．Jeff can do math problems fast in his mind. ________ clever boy he is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 7．—________ fun it is to read fantasy stories! —I agree. My favourite fantasy is “Ma Liang and the Magic Paintbrush”. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 8．Superman can also burn things with his eye. ________ special eyes he has! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 9．______ fresh and clean air the mountain gives hikers every morning! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 10．________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 11．China gives plenty of food to children in Pakistan (巴基斯坦). ________ kind country China is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 12．________ interesting park the Heilongtan Park is! A．How B．What a C．What D．What an 13．—You can buy the ticket through Damai App more cheaply. —Thanks! ________ useful information! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 14．________ great fun it is to do ________! A．How; DIY work B．What; DIY work C．How; a DIY job D．What a; a DIY job 15．________ useful book it is! It can help us learn English better. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 16．—Evans had a big fight with his parent. The teacher advised him ________ a letter. —________ good advice it is! A．to write; What a B．writing; What a C．writing; How a D．to write; What 17．________ wonderful the app is! We all like using it very much. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 18．________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! I want to read it to my mom. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 19．—Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won their third world table tennis championship! —________ great they are! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 20．________ important it is to protect our personal information when we use the Internet! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 21．________ important it is to keep a curious mind in the process of learning! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 22．________ important it is to have breakfast every day! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 23．________ interesting the storybook is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 24．________ wonderful the Great Wall is ! A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 25．—________ beautiful Lijiang Ancient Town is! —So it is! Many people visit it every day. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 26．________ fighter plane, j-20, made in China, it flies! A．How a fast B．What fast C．How fast a D．How fast 27．________ the boy is writing! A．What quickly B．How quick C．How quickly D．What quick 28．________ interesting it is to play with the kid in the kindergarten! A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 29．________ smart she is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 30．________ wonderful it was! Many famous musicians played at the concert. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 二、用how、what或what a(n)填空。 1． a sunny day it will be! We can have a picnic in the park! 2． exciting the football match is! 3． quickly our friends agreed! Now we can hike together on Sunday! 4． good news! Now we can visit the zoo on Sunday. 5． interesting book you are reading! 6． good advice you gave me! 7． hard work it is! 8． heavily it is raining! 9． delicious the food you made is! 10． wonderful! 11． a pity! 12． exciting news! 13． fast he runs! 14． a handsome boy! 15． carefully he did! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$