Unit 4【刷语法】祈使句和should had better(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(译林版2024)

2025-08-20
| 2份
| 21页
| 196人阅读
| 18人下载
Easy English初高中英语精品
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 4 Hands-on fun
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 94 KB
发布时间 2025-08-20
更新时间 2025-08-20
作者 Easy English初高中英语精品
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-08-20
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53546691.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(译林版2024) Unit 4 Hands-on fun【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 祈使句和should had better 祈使句用法 1. Do型(即:动词原形+宾语+其他成分) Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。 This way, please.=Go this way, please. 请这边走。 2. Be型(即:Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分) Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3. Let型(即:Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分) Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 否定结构:Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't。 Don't forge me! 不要忘记我!Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到! Let型的否定式有两种: (Don't +Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分)Don't let him go. 别让他走。 (Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分)Let him not go. 别让他走。 4. NO开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking!禁止吸烟 No fishing!禁止钓鱼 No parking!禁止停车 5. 祈使句+ or/and+简单句=if引导的条件状语从句 Hurry up, or we will miss the train.= If we don’t hurry up, we will miss the train. 二、 should的用法: should 意为“应该” ,可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。 如:We should protect the environment. 我们应该保护环境。 had better的用法: had better do sth最好做某事,一般用在肯定句。如:You’d better get some sleep. 你最好睡一会儿 不用于疑问句。否定式:had better not do sth. 如:You’d better not waste any more of your time. 你最好不要再浪费时间了。 语法过关小测 满分:60分;时间:40分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共50分) 1.Let’s ________ the Da Li this Sunday. A.go B.to go C.going D.go to 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这个星期天让我们去大理吧。 考查非谓语动词。句中Let’s是Let us的缩写,let是使役动词,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,go to sp.“去某地”。故选D。 2.Ben, ________ off the tap while brushing your teeth. A.turn B.turns C.turning D.turned 【答案】A 【详解】句意:本,刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。 考查祈使句。根据“off the tap while brushing your teeth.”可知,该句为祈使句,祈使句通常以动词原形开头。故选A。 3.Growing up is not easy. ________ calm when you’re facing serious problems in life. A.Staying B.To stay C.Stay D.Stays 【答案】C 【详解】句意:长大不容易。当你面临生活中的严重问题时,要保持冷静。 考查祈使句。Staying保持,现在分词或动名词;To stay保持,动词不定式;Stay保持,动词原形;Stays保持,第三人称单数形式。分析句子结构以及选项可知,空处所在句为肯定的祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选C。 4.—Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain. —We will, Mr Li. A.To stay B.Stay C.Staying D.Stays 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——请注意!由于大雨,请待在室内。——我们会的,李老师。 考查祈使句。根据“...inside because of the heavy rain.”可知,此处是劝告对方待在室内,为祈使句,应用动词原形开头。故选B。 5.“________ to put back the newspaper when you finish it.” the librarian said. A.Remember B.Remembered C.Remembering 【答案】A 【详解】句意:图书管理员说:“看完报纸后记得把它放回去。” 考查祈使句。根据题干可知,这是一个祈使句,表示提醒或命令,动词用原形。图书管理员在提醒读者看完报纸后要放回原处。故选A。 6.In order to save electricity, ________ the fan when you leave the room. A.put on B.turn on C.turn off D.take off 【答案】C 【详解】句意:为了节约能源,当你离开房间的时候关掉电扇。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;turn on 打开;turn off 关掉;take off 脱掉,起飞。 根据“In order to save electricity, ... the fan when you leave the room.”可知,这里应该填turn off“关掉”。故选C。 7.Jenny, ________ out the form please. You are allowed to join the sports club. A.fills B.fill C.will fill D.filled 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Jenny,请填写表格。你被允许加入体育俱乐部。 考查祈使句的用法。此处表示请Jenny填写表格,用祈使句,表示请求,动词用原形的fill。故选B。 8.—John, _________ the classroom right now. It’s too dirty.    —OK. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.not clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——约翰,现在把教室打扫一下。太脏了。——好的。 考查祈使句。clean打扫,动词原形;to clean去打扫,不定式;cleaning正在打扫,现在分词;not clean不打扫,否定形式。根据“the classroom right now”可知本句用祈使句,表示命令或建议,通常以动词原形开头,省略主语。故选A。 9.—John, ________ up now or we’ll be late for the bus. —All right. I’ll be quick. A.gets B.get C.to get D.getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——John,现在起床,否则我们会赶不上公交车。——好的。我会很快的。 考查祈使句。根据“John, ... up now or we’ll be late for the bus.”可知此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选B。 10.—_________ the meat and lettuce into the pan, Emma. —OK, Mom. A.Putting B.Put C.Puts D.To put 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——把肉和莴苣放入平底锅,艾玛。——好的,妈妈。 考查祈使句。Putting放,现在分词或动名词;Put放,动词原形;Puts放,动词第三人称单数;To put放,动词不定式。根据“the meat and lettuce into the pan, Emma.”可知,本句为祈使句,祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选B。 11.________ tea with me after work today, please. I have something important to tell you. A.Drinking B.Drink C.To drink D.Drank 【答案】B 【详解】句意:今天下班后请和我一起喝茶。我有重要的事情要告诉你。 考查祈使句。Drinking动名词或现在分词;Drink喝,动词原形;To drink动词不定式;Drank过去式。根据“… tea with me after work today, please.”可知,这是一个祈使句,请求对方下班后和自己一起喝茶,应用动词原形drink开头。故选B。 12.________ quiet, Peter. Your mother is writing a report. A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Keeps 【答案】A 【详解】句意:保持安静,彼得。你妈妈正在写报告。 考查祈使句。根据“quiet, Peter.”可知,该句是祈使句,应该使用动词原形,通常表示命令、请求或劝告。故选A。 13.Please _________ hard and you’ll get good grades in this exam. A.study B.to study C.studying D.studied 【答案】A 【详解】句意:请努力学习,你在这次考试中会取得好成绩。 考查动词形式。根据“Please...hard and you’ll get good grades in this exam.”可知,此处是祈使句,“Please”后接动词原形表示请求或建议。故选A。 14.______ the building quickly when the ground stops shaking in the earthquake. A.Leave B.To leave C.Leaving D.Leaves 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在地震中,当地面停止震动时,迅速离开建筑物。 考查祈使句。根据“the building quickly when the ground stops shaking in the earthquake.”可知,句子是祈使句的肯定形式,动词用原形开头。故选A。 15.—Jim, ________ read books while you are walking on the street. It’s very dangerous. —OK, thank you. A.don’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——吉姆,在街上走路的时候不要看书。这很危险。——好的,谢谢你。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据题干可知,叫吉姆在街上走路时不要看书,是对吉姆提出的警告,属于祈使句,通常以动词原形开头,其否定形式是在句首加“don’t”。故选A。 16.Your teachers are all friendly and helpful. Don’t ________ afraid of ________ close to them. A./; be B./; being C.be; being D.be; be 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你的老师都很友好和乐于助人。不要害怕靠近他们。 考查祈使句,形容词短语、动词短语和动名词作宾语。be afraid of“害怕”,祈使句用动词原形,排除AB;be close to“靠近”,of是介词,其后用动名词作宾语。故选C。 17.—Let’s sing an English song here. —________ that. The kids are sleeping. Please keep quiet. A.Do B.Don’t do C.Doing D.Does 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——让我们在这里唱一首英文歌吧。——别这样做。孩子们在睡觉。请保持安静。 考查否定祈使句。根据“The kids are sleeping. Please keep quiet.”可知,对上文“Let’s sing an English song here.”的提议表示拒绝,用否定祈使句“Don’t+动词原形”,故选B。 18.__________ the animals food. It’s not good for them. A.Not feed B.Don’t feed C.Feeding D.Feed 【答案】B 【详解】句意:不要喂动物食物。这对它们不好。 考查祈使句。Feed为动词,此处空位于句首,句中“animals”和“food”都为名词,故本句为祈使句,根据“It’s not good for them”可知是不让喂动物食物,要用祈使句的否定形式,Don’t+动词原形。故选B。 19.I like Mr. Li best because he often says “Never ________, ________ you’ll do better.” A.give up; but B.giving up; so C.to give up; and D.give up; and 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我最喜欢李先生,因为他经常说:“永不放弃,你会做得更好。” 考查非谓语动词和连词。give up放弃,but但是;so因此;and而且。第一空是祈使句的否定形式never+动词原形,因此用give up;第二空表示承接关系,用连词and。故选D。 20.No ______ loudly in the museum! Please be quiet. A.talk B.talking C.talks D.talked 【答案】B 【详解】句意:博物馆禁止大声喧哗。请保持安静。 考查祈使句。英语中常用“No+动名词(-ing形式)”的结构来表达禁止。故选B。 21.Use a glass cup. ________ use a paper cup when you drink water. A.Not B.Let’s C.No D.Don’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:使用玻璃杯。喝水时不要用纸杯。 考查祈使句的否定。Not不;Let’s让我们;No不;Don’t不要。根据“Use a glass cup”可知,此处表示建议或命令,所以用祈使句的否定,结构是“Don’t+动词原形”。故选D。 22.________ in the library. It’s a place for reading. A.Don’t talk B.Not talk C.Not talking D.Talk not 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在图书馆里不要说话。这是一个阅读的地方。 考查祈使句。根据“It’s a place for reading.”可知,强调图书馆的功能是阅读,所以不要在里面说话,应用祈使句的否定形式,结构是No+V-ing或Don’t+V原形。故选A。 23.________ on the grass. The sign says “keep off”. A.Not walk B.Don’t walk C.Doesn’t walk D.Not walking 【答案】B 【详解】句意:不要在草地上行走。告示牌上写着“请勿靠近”。 考查否定祈使句。根据“The sign says ‘keep off’.”可知,句子需要表示禁止行为的祈使句,祈使句的否定结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选B。 24.________ late for class again, Lily. A.Be B.Can’t C.Don’t be D.Don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:莉莉,上课不要再迟到了。 考查祈使句的否定形式。此句为表示提醒的祈使句的否定形式。be late for“迟到”,祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形be前加Don’t,变为Don’t be。故选C。 25.Take off the wet clothes, ________ you’ll catch a cold. A.or B.so C.and D.but 【答案】A 【详解】句意:脱下湿衣服,否则你会感冒。 考查连词辨析。or否则;so所以;and和;but但是。分析“Take off the wet clothes,...you’ll catch a cold.”可知,此句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,用or连接祈使句和负面结果。故选A。 26.Jenny, eat less rich food, ________ you’ll be healthier. A.but B.and C.or 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Jenny,少吃油腻的食物,你会更健康。 考查连词辨析。but但是,表示转折;and和,而且,表示并列或顺承;or或者,表示选择。“you’ll be healthier”和“eat less rich food”是顺承关系,应用“and”。故选B。 27.________ into the rock circle, and you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body. A.To walk B.Walking C.Walk 【答案】C 【详解】句意:走进岩石圈,你能感觉到能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里。 考查祈使句。此处是结构:祈使句+and+陈述句,祈使句以动词原形开头,故选C。 28.Jacky, please hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for the first train. A.and B.but C.or D.so 【答案】C 【详解】句意:杰克,请快点,不然你赶不上头班火车了。 考查连词辨析。and并且;but但是;or否则;so因此。根据“please hurry up”可知,此处为“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”,表示快点,否则就赶不上火车了。故选C。 29.Don’t drive so fast, ________ you might have an accident. A.or B.and C.but D.for 【答案】A 【详解】句意:不要开车那么快,否则你或许会出事故。 考查并列连词辨析。or否则、不然;and而且、和;but但是;for因为。根据“Don’t drive so fast...you might have an accident.”可知,句中警告说不要开车那么快,不然的话你或许会出事故。此处表示“否则的话、不然的话”,“or”符合题意。故选A。 30.________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A.Tell B.Tells C.Told D.To tell 【答案】A 【详解】句意:告诉自动驾驶汽车你想去哪里,它就会带你去到那儿。 考查祈使句。根据“...a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there.”可知,此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构,空处用动词原形。故选A。 31.Be more careful, _________ you will make fewer mistakes. A.so B.but C.and D.or 【答案】C 【详解】句意:更认真些,然后你会少犯错误的。 考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;and并且;or否则。分析句子结构可知,此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,“更认真些”和“你会少犯错误的”之间是顺承关系,应用连词and连接。故选C。 32.My mother often tells me, “Make some friends, ________ you’ll be lonely.” A.but B.and C.so D.or 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我母亲经常告诉我,“交几个朋友,否则你会很孤独。” 考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;so因此;or否则。根据“Make some friends, ... you’ll be lonely.”可知,交几个朋友,否则会很孤独,or符合。故选D。 33.Listen carefully in class, ________ you will have no problem with your study. A.or B.but C.and D.because 【答案】C 【详解】句意:上课认真听讲,你的学习就不会有问题。 考查连词辨析。or否则,不然,表转折;but但是,表转折;and和,又,表顺承;because因为,表因果。根据“Listen carefully in class”可知,只要课上认真听,学习就没问题,表示顺承关系,用and连接。故选C。 34.— My goal is to go to the Tiangong Space Station as an astronaut. —Work hard,________ you will make it. A.and B.so C.if D.unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我的目标是作为一名宇航员去天宫空间站。——努力工作,你会成功的。 考查连词。and和;so所以;if如果;unless除非。根据“Work hard,...you can make it.”可知,考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”的句式。故选A。 35.________ exercise every day, and you’ll stay healthy and energetic. A.To do B.Doing C.Do D.Done 【答案】C 【详解】句意:每天锻炼,你就会保持健康且精力充沛。 考查祈使句。To do是动词不定式,通常表示目的或将来;Doing是动名词或现在分词形式,可作主语、宾语等;Do是动词原形,用于祈使句中,以动词原形开头表示命令、请求、建议等;Done是过去分词形式,常表示被动或完成。根据“... exercise every day, and you’ll stay healthy and energetic”可知,这里是一个肯定祈使句,通过“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的结构来表达“做某事,就会……”,所以要用动词原形Do开头。故选C。 36.________ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A.Spend B.Spending C.To spend 【答案】A 【详解】句意:晚上少花点时间在手机上,否则你会发现很难入睡。 考查祈使句。根据“less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.”可知,这里表示建议或命令,应用祈使句, 动词用原形。故选A。 37.—Have breakfast, ________ it’s easy to feel sleepy and find it difficult to focus on studies. —All right. A.or B.but C.if D.and 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——吃早餐吧,否则很容易感到困倦,并且会发现难以集中精力学习。 ——好的。 考查连词。or否则;but但是;if如果;and和。根据“Have breakfast, ...it’s easy to feel sleepy and find it difficult to focus on studies.”可知,此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,or符合语境,表示“吃早餐,否则很容易感到困倦……”。故选A。 38.—I’m not feeling well, Dr. Green. My stomach aches a lot. —You _________ take some medicine and lie down for a rest. A.should B.can C.shouldn’t D.can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我感觉不舒服,格林医生。我胃疼得厉害。——你应该吃点药,躺下休息一下。 考查动词辨析。should应该;can能;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。根据“take some medicine and lie down for a rest”可知,此处是建议病人“应该”吃药和休息来缓解不适,故选A。 39.Instructions are important. You ________ begin your work without reading them. A.must B.may C.should not D.needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:操作指南很重要。你不应该在不阅读它们的情况下开始工作。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须;may可能,可以;should not不应该;needn’t不必。根据句意“Instructions are important. You ... begin your work without reading them.”可知此处表达“你不应该在不阅读它们的情况下开始工作”。故选C。 40.—How was the youth club last night, Mike? —It was great fun. You ________ come. A.must B.can C.should D.may 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——迈克,昨晚的青年俱乐部怎么样?——非常有趣。你应该来的。 考查情态动词。must必须;can能;should应该;may可能。根据“It was great fun.”可知,昨晚的青年俱乐部非常有趣,所以此处是建议对方“应该”来,should“应该”符合语境。故选C。 41.To keep healthy, we ________ eat less junk food and take more exercise. A.can’t B.should C.mustn’t D.might 【答案】B 【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们应该少吃垃圾食品,多运动。 考查情态动词。can’t不能;should应该;mustn’t禁止;might也许。根据“To keep healthy, we…eat less junk food and take more exercise.”可知,为了保持健康,应该少吃垃圾食品,多运动。故选B。 42.Time is valuable. We ________ use it well and never waste it. A.might B.should C.can’t D.mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:时间是宝贵的。我们应该好好利用它,绝不能浪费掉。 考查动词辨析。might可能;should应该;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根据“Time is valuable. We ... use it well and never waste it.”可知,我们应该好好利用时间,故选B。 43.—I have a fever. What ________ I do? —See a doctor. A.should B.could C.would 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我发烧了。我应该做什么?——去看医生。 考查情态动词的用法。should应该,表示建议或义务;could可能/能够,表示能力或可能性;would将会,常用于假设或委婉请求。根据“See a doctor.”可知,此处询问建议。故选A。 44.—I’ve got a toothache, Mom. —Oh, you ________ eat too much candy. A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.should D.need 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我牙痛。 ——哦,你不应该吃太多的糖果。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要;should应该;need需要。根据题意和常识可知,“牙疼”本质上是“吃糖过多”的不良后果,所以这里应用shouldn’t表示“禁止性建议”。故选A。 45.—What is the story you read just now about? —We ______ judge (判断) people by their looks because their true beauty starts on the inside. A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.must D.can 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你刚才读的故事是关于什么的?——我们不应该以貌取人,因为真正的美源自内在。     考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要;must必须;can能够/可以。根据“their true beauty starts on the inside”可知,传达的是“以貌取人是不合理的”,故用shouldn’t表示“不应该”,故选A。 46.— I really like this video game, mum. Why must I stop playing it? — For your health, my dear. You ________ go out to take in fresh air and relax your eyes. A.could B.couldn’t C.should D.shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我真的很喜欢这个电子游戏,我为什么必须停下来?——为了你的健康,亲爱的。你应该出去呼吸新鲜空气,让眼睛放松。 考查情态动词用法。could能;couldn’t不能;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“For your health, my dear. You...go out to take in fresh air and relax your eyes.”可知,母亲建议孩子外出活动是为了健康着想,故需should“应该”表责任或合理建议。故选C。 47.—It is raining outside. You’d better ________ out. —OK, Mum. A.go B.not to go C.not go D.goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——外面在下雨。你最好不要出去。——好的,妈妈。 考查情态动词。结合上文“It is raining outside.”可知,此处指外面下雨,最好不要出去,“had better not do sth”表示“最好不要做某事”,“had better not”后接动词原形。故选C。 48.Ann, wait a moment. It’s so cold outside. You’d better ________ a coat. A.get B.bring C.take D.to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意:安,等一下。外面很冷,你最好带一件外套。 考查动词辨析。get得到;bring带来;take携带;to take携带,动词不定式。根据“It’s so cold outside.”可知,是指携带外套出去,用take;结合“You’d better do sth”可知,空处用动词原形。故选C。 49.The alarm went off. You’d better ________ up and go to school. A.got B.get C.to get D.getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意:闹钟响了。你最好起床去上学。 考查固定搭配。根据“You’d better...”可知,“had better do sth.”是固定用法,意为“最好做某事”,所以此处用动词原形get。故选B。 50.—We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk? —It’s foggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ a film at home? A.not walk; not watch B.not to walk; not to watch C.not to walk; not watch D.not walk; not to watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我们今晚有空。我们出去散步好吗?——有雾,我们最好不要走路。为什么不在家里看电影呢? 考查非谓语动词。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”;why not do sth“为什么不做某事”。故选A。 二、单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分) 51.Take a smartphone with you when travelling, or you (lose) your way in a strange place. 【答案】will lose 【详解】句意:旅行时随身携带智能手机,否则你会在一个陌生的地方迷路。分析句子可知,此处是“祈使句+ or+陈述句”,此时的陈述句表示对未来的推测或警告,应用一般将来时的“will+动词原形”,此处表示“不带手机可能会在陌生的地方迷路”。故填will lose。 52. (cover) the meat with a layer of cheese. 【答案】Cover 【详解】句意:在肉上盖上一层奶酪。分析句子可知是肯定祈使句,故用动词原形开头。故填Cover。 53. (carry) on with your research, and you may get closer to the truth. 【答案】Carry 【详解】句意:继续你的研究,你可能会更接近真相。分析句子结构可知,此处考查“祈使句+and +陈述句”结构,其中祈使句表示条件,陈述句表示结果,相当于“如果……,就会……”,所以这里应用动词原形,且句首首字母要大写。故填Carry。 54. (call) me if you (have) any problems. 【答案】 Call have 【详解】句意:如果你有任何问题,请给我打电话。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将/祈从现”;分析可知主句是祈使句,以动词原形开头;从句用一般现在时,主语是“you”,谓语动词用原形,故填Call;have。 55. (mix) blue and yellow and then you will get green. 【答案】Mix 【详解】句意:把蓝色和黄色混合就会得到绿色。mix“混合”,该句是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填Mix。 56. (not waste) water. It’s precious. 【答案】Don’t waste 【详解】句意:不要浪费水。它很珍贵。题干是一个祈使句的否定形式,祈使句以动词原形开头,其否定结构是“Don’t+动词原形”,故填Don’t waste。 57. (bring) the passport with you, or you can’t check in at the airport. 【答案】Bring 【详解】句意:带上你的护照,否则你无法在机场办理登机手续。分析句子可知,这句话是“祈使句+or+陈述句” 的结构;祈使句通常以动词原形开头,“bring”是动词原形,意思是“带来”,首字母大写,故填Bring。 58.Tom, (not forget) to take a coat with you. It’s getting cold. 【答案】don’t forget 【详解】句意:Tom,不要忘记带上外套。天气变冷了。句型结构为祈使句的否定形式,用“don’t + 动词原形”表示“不要做某事”。题干中已给出否定形式“not forget”,需填入助动词构成完整否定祈使句。故填don’t forget。 59.Daniel, (not look) out of the windows in class. 【答案】don’t look 【详解】句意:丹尼尔,上课时不要往窗外看。根据语境可知,此句是祈使句的否定形式,用于直接命令、劝告某人不要做某事,其结构为“don’t+动词原形+其它”,所以本句中提示词“not look”应改为“don’t look”。故填don’t look。 60.Don’t swim here. The sign says “No (swim)”. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意:不要在这里游泳。牌子上写着“禁止游泳”。根据上文“Don’t swim here.”可知,不能在这儿游泳,所以此处是指禁止游泳;考查“no doing”结构,用于警示人们不要做某事;因此,这里应用swim的动名词形式swimming;No Swimming“禁止游泳”,固定搭配。故填swimming。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(译林版2024) Unit 4 Hands-on fun【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 祈使句和should had better 祈使句用法 1. Do型(即:动词原形+宾语+其他成分) Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。 This way, please.=Go this way, please. 请这边走。 2. Be型(即:Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分) Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3. Let型(即:Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分) Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 否定结构:Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't。 Don't forge me! 不要忘记我!Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到! Let型的否定式有两种: (Don't +Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分)Don't let him go. 别让他走。 (Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分)Let him not go. 别让他走。 4. NO开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking!禁止吸烟 No fishing!禁止钓鱼 No parking!禁止停车 5. 祈使句+ or/and+简单句=if引导的条件状语从句 Hurry up, or we will miss the train.= If we don’t hurry up, we will miss the train. 二、 should的用法: should 意为“应该” ,可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。 如:We should protect the environment. 我们应该保护环境。 had better的用法: had better do sth最好做某事,一般用在肯定句。如:You’d better get some sleep. 你最好睡一会儿 不用于疑问句。否定式:had better not do sth. 如:You’d better not waste any more of your time. 你最好不要再浪费时间了。 语法过关小测 满分:60分;时间:40分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共50分) 1.Let’s ________ the Da Li this Sunday. A.go B.to go C.going D.go to 2.Ben, ________ off the tap while brushing your teeth. A.turn B.turns C.turning D.turned 3.Growing up is not easy. ________ calm when you’re facing serious problems in life. A.Staying B.To stay C.Stay D.Stays 4.—Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain. —We will, Mr Li. A.To stay B.Stay C.Staying D.Stays 5.“________ to put back the newspaper when you finish it.” the librarian said. A.Remember B.Remembered C.Remembering 6.In order to save electricity, ________ the fan when you leave the room. A.put on B.turn on C.turn off D.take off 7.Jenny, ________ out the form please. You are allowed to join the sports club. A.fills B.fill C.will fill D.filled 8.—John, _________ the classroom right now. It’s too dirty.    —OK. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.not clean 9.—John, ________ up now or we’ll be late for the bus. —All right. I’ll be quick. A.gets B.get C.to get D.getting 10.—_________ the meat and lettuce into the pan, Emma. —OK, Mom. A.Putting B.Put C.Puts D.To put 11.________ tea with me after work today, please. I have something important to tell you. A.Drinking B.Drink C.To drink D.Drank 12.________ quiet, Peter. Your mother is writing a report. A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Keeps 13.Please _________ hard and you’ll get good grades in this exam. A.study B.to study C.studying D.studied 14.______ the building quickly when the ground stops shaking in the earthquake. A.Leave B.To leave C.Leaving D.Leaves 15.—Jim, ________ read books while you are walking on the street. It’s very dangerous. —OK, thank you. A.don’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.can’t 16.Your teachers are all friendly and helpful. Don’t ________ afraid of ________ close to them. A./; be B./; being C.be; being D.be; be 17.—Let’s sing an English song here. —________ that. The kids are sleeping. Please keep quiet. A.Do B.Don’t do C.Doing D.Does 18.__________ the animals food. It’s not good for them. A.Not feed B.Don’t feed C.Feeding D.Feed 19.I like Mr. Li best because he often says “Never ________, ________ you’ll do better.” A.give up; but B.giving up; so C.to give up; and D.give up; and 20.No ______ loudly in the museum! Please be quiet. A.talk B.talking C.talks D.talked 21.Use a glass cup. ________ use a paper cup when you drink water. A.Not B.Let’s C.No D.Don’t 22.________ in the library. It’s a place for reading. A.Don’t talk B.Not talk C.Not talking D.Talk not 23.________ on the grass. The sign says “keep off”. A.Not walk B.Don’t walk C.Doesn’t walk D.Not walking 24.________ late for class again, Lily. A.Be B.Can’t C.Don’t be D.Don’t 25.Take off the wet clothes, ________ you’ll catch a cold. A.or B.so C.and D.but 26.Jenny, eat less rich food, ________ you’ll be healthier. A.but B.and C.or 27.________ into the rock circle, and you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body. A.To walk B.Walking C.Walk 28.Jacky, please hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for the first train. A.and B.but C.or D.so 29.Don’t drive so fast, ________ you might have an accident. A.or B.and C.but D.for 30.________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A.Tell B.Tells C.Told D.To tell 31.Be more careful, _________ you will make fewer mistakes. A.so B.but C.and D.or 32.My mother often tells me, “Make some friends, ________ you’ll be lonely.” A.but B.and C.so D.or 33.Listen carefully in class, ________ you will have no problem with your study. A.or B.but C.and D.because 34.— My goal is to go to the Tiangong Space Station as an astronaut. —Work hard,________ you will make it. A.and B.so C.if D.unless 35.________ exercise every day, and you’ll stay healthy and energetic. A.To do B.Doing C.Do D.Done 36.________ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A.Spend B.Spending C.To spend 37.—Have breakfast, ________ it’s easy to feel sleepy and find it difficult to focus on studies. —All right. A.or B.but C.if D.and 38.—I’m not feeling well, Dr. Green. My stomach aches a lot. —You _________ take some medicine and lie down for a rest. A.should B.can C.shouldn’t D.can’t 39.Instructions are important. You ________ begin your work without reading them. A.must B.may C.should not D.needn’t 40.—How was the youth club last night, Mike? —It was great fun. You ________ come. A.must B.can C.should D.may 41.To keep healthy, we ________ eat less junk food and take more exercise. A.can’t B.should C.mustn’t D.might 42.Time is valuable. We ________ use it well and never waste it. A.might B.should C.can’t D.mustn’t 43.—I have a fever. What ________ I do? —See a doctor. A.should B.could C.would 44.—I’ve got a toothache, Mom. —Oh, you ________ eat too much candy. A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.should D.need 45.—What is the story you read just now about? —We ______ judge (判断) people by their looks because their true beauty starts on the inside. A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.must D.can 46.— I really like this video game, mum. Why must I stop playing it? — For your health, my dear. You ________ go out to take in fresh air and relax your eyes. A.could B.couldn’t C.should D.shouldn’t 47.—It is raining outside. You’d better ________ out. —OK, Mum. A.go B.not to go C.not go D.goes 48.Ann, wait a moment. It’s so cold outside. You’d better ________ a coat. A.get B.bring C.take D.to take 49.The alarm went off. You’d better ________ up and go to school. A.got B.get C.to get D.getting 50.—We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk? —It’s foggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ a film at home? A.not walk; not watch B.not to walk; not to watch C.not to walk; not watch D.not walk; not to watch 二、单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分) 51.Take a smartphone with you when travelling, or you (lose) your way in a strange place. 52. (cover) the meat with a layer of cheese. 53. (carry) on with your research, and you may get closer to the truth. 54. (call) me if you (have) any problems. 55. (mix) blue and yellow and then you will get green. 56. (not waste) water. It’s precious. 57. (bring) the passport with you, or you can’t check in at the airport. 58.Tom, (not forget) to take a coat with you. It’s getting cold. 59.Daniel, (not look) out of the windows in class. 60.Don’t swim here. The sign says “No (swim)”. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

Unit 4【刷语法】祈使句和should had better(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(译林版2024)
1
Unit 4【刷语法】祈使句和should had better(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(译林版2024)
2
Unit 4【刷语法】祈使句和should had better(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(译林版2024)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。