Unit 2【刷语法】数量的比较和as…as 结构（重点语法提升练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 2 School life【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 数量的比较和as…as 结构 原级 比较级 最高级 many/much more most little less least few fewer fewest 数量的比较 (1)两者比较 1.more...than比······多, more后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 Mary has more flowers than Amy.玛丽的花比埃米多。 Simon drinks more water than Sandy.西蒙喝的水比桑迪多。 2.fewer...than比······少, fewer后接可数名词复数。 Daniel has fewer friends than Kitty.丹尼尔的朋友比基蒂少。 3.less...than比······少, less后接不可数名词。 Simon has less orange juice than Sandy.西蒙的橙汁比桑迪少。 (2)三者及以上比较 1.the most 最多, 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 Jim studies the most subjects.吉姆学习的科目最多。 He has the most time.他的时间最多。 2.the fewest 最少, 后接可数名词复数。 This city has the fewest parks.这个城市的公园最少。 3.the least 最少, 后接不可数名词。 Helen has the least beef of us all.在我们所有人中,海伦吃的牛肉最少。 as…as 结构 原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下： 用法 例句 as+形容词/副词原级+as（肯定） 意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）. China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia. not+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as （否定） 意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）. I can’t run as fast as my brother. 语法过关小测 满分：70分；时间：50分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共50分） 1．To live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and produce ________ pollution. A．more; less B．less; more C．more; fewer D．most; least 2．________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make. A．The more; the fewer B．The fewer; the more C．The more; the more 3．I hope there will be ______ people and ______ pollution. A．fewer, many B．less, fewer C．more, less D．less, less 4．Doctors always say, “________ vegetables you eat, ________ you will be.” A．The more, the more healthier B．The fewer, the healthier C．The more, the healthier D．The less, the more healthier 5．Pets are human’s friends. ________ families are paying attention to (注意) pet medical care. A．Fewer and fewer B．Less and less C．Smaller and smaller D．More and more 6．There will be ________ personal cars in the future and the roads will be more crowded. A．much less B．much more C．more fewer 7．There will be _________ pollution in our city if we grow _________ trees and flowers. A．less; fewer B．fewer; more C．less; more 8．The number of rare birds is becoming smaller and smaller because there is ________ space for wildlife. A．fewer and fewer B．less and less C．more and more D．larger and larger 9．If we followed the plan, we could do the work better with ________ money and ________ people. A．little; fewer B．less; fewer C．less; few 10．Lots of people come to fish here, so the birds have _________ food to eat. A．more and more B．less and less C．fewer and fewer D．healthier and healthier 11．Thanks to the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策), ________ foreigners (外国人) are visiting China. A．fewer and fewer B．less and less C．more and more 12．There will be ________ traffic on the road if ________ people drive. A．more; fewer B．less; more C．less; fewer D．more; less 13．—Why do you like living in the countryside? —Because there’s ________ noise and fewer cars there. A．little B．less C．few D．fewer 14．— The number of wild animals is becoming ________. — We should do something to protect them now. A．fewer and fewer B．less and less C．smaller and smaller 15．Most students hopes to have ________ homework and ________ free time on weekends. A．more; fewer B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; much 16．________ you are, ________ marks you can get in the exam. A．The more careful, the more B．The more careful; the fewer C．The less careless; the less D．The harder; the best 17．________ exercise you take, ________  you’ll be. A．The fewer; the fatter B．The less; the fatter C．The less; the more fatter 18．________ you are, ________ trouble you will have. A．The more carefully; the fewer B．The more careful; the less C．The more carefully; the less D．the more careful; the fewer 19．_________ there are sharing riding bikes in cities, _________ pollution there will be. A．The more; the fewer B．The more; the less C．The less; the more 20．Qingdu Mountain is very popular and ________ tourists visit it year by year. A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．less and less D．more or less 21．—Which student made ________ mistakes in your class? —Li Ming did. A．few B．little C．the least D．the fewest 22．Ann is a top student, and she always does ________ exercises and makes ________ mistakes of all the students. A．the most; the most B．the least; the more C．the most; the fewest D．the least; the fewer 23．Yesterday we three went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A．the least; the fewest B．the fewest; the least C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 24．—Who studies _________ subjects of the three students? —Kitty ________. A．less; is B．more; did C．the least; does D．the fewest; does 25．— Can you do the work better with ________ people and ________ money? — I’m afraid I can’t. A．more; fewer B．the fewest; the least C．the least; the fewest 26．I am worried about my son’s diet. He eats ________ vegetables in my family. A．less B．the least C．fewer D．the fewest 27．In my family, my brother eats ________ meat, but ________ vegetables. A．the most; the most B．the least; the most C．the least; the fewest D．the most; the least 28．—Which month has _______ days in a year? —February, of course. A．fewer B．more C．the fewest D．the most 29．Spanish (西班牙语) has the second ________ number of speakers in the world, but it has ________ speakers than Chinese. A．larger; fewest B．larger; fewer C．largest; fewest D．largest; fewer 30．— Do your parents give you ________ money? — No. In fact, I have ________ pocket money among my friends. A．many; the fewest B．much; the most C．many; the least D．much; the least 31．People think Xu Xiake is as ________ as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 32．— Is Larry as ________ as Oliver? — No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter. A．taller B．tall C．tallest D．the tallest 33．—Mum, could you buy me a T-shirt like this? —Of course. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ it. A．a cheap; as good as B．a cheaper; as good as C．a cheaper; as better as 34．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as expensive as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 35．—I don’t think history is more useful than P.E. —I disagree. In my opinion, history is ________ P.E. A．as useful as B．not so useful as C．less useful than D．the most useful of 36．This bird ________ an egg just now. It is as ________ as an eggplant. A．laid; big B．lay; bigger C．lie; biggest D．lain; big 37．Drinking water is as _______ as eating healthy food for keeping fit. A．important B．importantly C．less important D．more important 38．—Are you as ________ as your brother? —No, he works ________ than me. A．careful; more careful B．more careful; careful C．carefully; more carefully D．careful; more carefully 39．—The floor is ______ clean ______ it was yesterday. —Sorry, I forgot to clean it. A．as; as B．more; than C．not so; as 40．Homemade cookies are usually not as ______ as store-bought ones. A．sweet B．sweeter C．sweetest D．the sweetest 41．The weather in Tianjin is not ________ hot ________ that in Jinan. A．as; than B．so; as C．than; as D．as; so 42．—Do you have a big canteen in your school? —No. At least, not ________ yours. A．as big as B．big than C．as bigger than D．bigger as 43．Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 44．The new movie was ________ exciting ________ the last one we watched together. A．not as; so B．not as; as C．not such; as D．as; not as 45．—Don’t just believe the advertisements on Tictok, the things are _________ it says.           —OK, I see! A．as good as B．not as well as C．not as good as D．as well as 46．—Tony isn’t as ________ as Peter. He always leaves his homework at home. —But Tony works ________ than Peter. A．more careful; harder B．carefully; harder C．more careful; hard D．careful; harder 47．—I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 48．You think this book is the best? But I think it is ________ that one. A．as interesting as B．less interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 49．The new science book is not as ________ as the old one. A．interesting B．interest C．interested D．more interesting 50．The dog is ________ the cat. I like both of them. A．not so lovely as B．so lovely as C．as lovely as 二、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 51．English is important. Chinese is important, too. (将两句合并成一个句子) English is important Chinese. 52．The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world. (同义句转换) No ocean in the world is big the Pacific Ocean. 53．Thousands of stars are the same size as the earth in outer space. (改为同义句) Thousands of stars are the earth in outer space. 54．Frank和Bob一样高，但Frank更擅长打篮球。 Frank is Bob, but Frank is playing basketball. 55．当我是个孩子的时候，那时的树没有现在那么多。 When I was a child, there were not today. 56．我们应该尽可能多地说英语。 We should speak English . 57．My cousin is less outgoing than me. (变同义句) My cousin is not outgoing me. 58．My five-year-old little sister can sing better than I do. (保持句意基本不变) I can’t sing as my five-year-old little sister. 59．这本书不如那本书有用。 This book is that book.（用as ... as 完成句子） This book is that book.（用than 完成句子） 60．Nobody has more orange juice than Millie. (改为同义句) Millie has orange juice. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 2 School life【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 数量的比较和as…as 结构 原级 比较级 最高级 many/much more most little less least few fewer fewest 数量的比较 (1)两者比较 1.more...than比······多, more后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 Mary has more flowers than Amy.玛丽的花比埃米多。 Simon drinks more water than Sandy.西蒙喝的水比桑迪多。 2.fewer...than比······少, fewer后接可数名词复数。 Daniel has fewer friends than Kitty.丹尼尔的朋友比基蒂少。 3.less...than比······少, less后接不可数名词。 Simon has less orange juice than Sandy.西蒙的橙汁比桑迪少。 (2)三者及以上比较 1.the most 最多, 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 Jim studies the most subjects.吉姆学习的科目最多。 He has the most time.他的时间最多。 2.the fewest 最少, 后接可数名词复数。 This city has the fewest parks.这个城市的公园最少。 3.the least 最少, 后接不可数名词。 Helen has the least beef of us all.在我们所有人中,海伦吃的牛肉最少。 as…as 结构 原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下： 用法 例句 as+形容词/副词原级+as（肯定） 意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）. China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia. not+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as （否定） 意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）. I can’t run as fast as my brother. 语法过关小测 满分：70分；时间：50分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共50分） 1．To live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and produce ________ pollution. A．more; less B．less; more C．more; fewer D．most; least 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了过上绿色生活，我们应该尽量节约更多能源，产生更少污染。 考查形容词比较级和辨析。more更多的，比较级；most最高级；less更少的，比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，比较级，修饰可数名词；least最高级。根据“To live a green life, we should try to save...energy and produce...pollution.”可知，此处暗含绿色生活与过去生活的对比，应用比较级，排除选项D；绿色生活要求节约更多能源，产生更少污染，修饰不可数名词“pollution”应用less。故选A。 2．________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make. A．The more; the fewer B．The fewer; the more C．The more; the more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们越细心，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。more更多的；fewer更少的。根据语境可知，越细心，就犯越少的错误。故选A。 3．I hope there will be ______ people and ______ pollution. A．fewer, many B．less, fewer C．more, less D．less, less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望有更多的人，更少的污染 。 考查比较级用法。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“I hope there will be”可知，此处表示希望的情况，应该是人口更多，污染更少，people是集体名词，排除B、D。pollution是不可数名词，排除A。故选C。 4．Doctors always say, “________ vegetables you eat, ________ you will be.” A．The more, the more healthier B．The fewer, the healthier C．The more, the healthier D．The less, the more healthier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生总是说：“你吃的蔬菜越多，你就会越健康。” 考查比较级。more更多，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，为固定句型；此处意思是“吃的蔬菜越多，你就会越健康”，排除B/D；healthy的比较级为healthier，more不能修饰healthier，故选C。 5．Pets are human’s friends. ________ families are paying attention to (注意) pet medical care. A．Fewer and fewer B．Less and less C．Smaller and smaller D．More and more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：宠物是人类的朋友。越来越多的家庭开始关注宠物医疗保健。 考查形容词短语辨析。Fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；Less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；Smaller and smaller越来越小；More and more越来越多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据语境可知，此处是在描述越来越多的家庭开始关注宠物医疗保健，families是可数名词复数，所以应该用More and more来修饰。故选D。 6．There will be ________ personal cars in the future and the roads will be more crowded. A．much less B．much more C．more fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：将来会有更多的私家车，道路也会更加拥挤。 考查形容词比较级及词义辨析。much less更少，修饰不可数名词；much more更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；more fewer错误表达。根据“the roads will be more crowded”可知，此处指会有更多的车，且修饰名词复数cars，用much more。故选B。 7．There will be _________ pollution in our city if we grow _________ trees and flowers. A．less; fewer B．fewer; more C．less; more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们种更多的树和花，我们城市的污染就会减少。 考查形容词辨析。less较少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，修饰复数名词；more更多的，可以修饰复数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。第一空的pollution是不可数名词，用less修饰，排除B选项；根据“There will be…pollution in our city”可知种更多的树和花，城市的污染就会减少，此处用more修饰trees and flowers。故选C。 8．The number of rare birds is becoming smaller and smaller because there is ________ space for wildlife. A．fewer and fewer B．less and less C．more and more D．larger and larger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：稀有鸟类的数量越来越少，因为野生动物的生存空间越来越小。 考查形容词辨析及比较级。fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词；less and less越来越小，修饰不可能名词；more and more越来越；larger and larger越来越大。根据“The number of rare birds is becoming smaller and smaller”并结合选项可知，稀有鸟类的数量越来越少，应是生存空间越来越小造成的一部分原因，空后的“space”为不可数名词，B项符合。故选B。 9．If we followed the plan, we could do the work better with ________ money and ________ people. A．little; fewer B．less; fewer C．less; few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们按照这个计划去做，我们就可以用更少的钱和更少的人把工作做得更好。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“we could do the work better”可知，此处指用更少的钱和更少的人做更好的工作，含比较的意味，应用比较级less和fewer。故选B。 10．Lots of people come to fish here, so the birds have _________ food to eat. A．more and more B．less and less C．fewer and fewer D．healthier and healthier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很多人来这里钓鱼，所以鸟儿可以吃的食物越来越少。 考查形容词辨析及比较级。more and more越来越多的，其原级为many/much许多的；less and less越来越少的，其原级为little少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer and fewer越来越少的，其原级为few少的，修饰可数名词复数；healthier and healthier越来越健康的，其原级为healthy健康的。根据“Lots of people come to fish here,”可知，因为很多人来这里钓鱼，所以鸟的食物变得越来越少，food为不可数名词，所以应用less and less修饰。故选B。 11．Thanks to the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策), ________ foreigners (外国人) are visiting China. A．fewer and fewer B．less and less C．more and more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多亏了144小时的免签政策，越来越多的外国人正在访问中国。 考查形容词比较级。fewer and fewer越来越少，后接可数名词复数；less and less越来越少，后接不可数名词；more and more越来越多，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“Thanks to the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策)”可知，这里应该表示越来越多的外国人使用免签政策来到中国。故选C。 12．There will be ________ traffic on the road if ________ people drive. A．more; fewer B．less; more C．less; fewer D．more; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果开车的人少一些，路上的交通流量就会少一些。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词，表否定；less更少的，修饰不可数名词，表否定。traffic“交通”是不可数名词，people“人们”是复数名词；根据“There will be...traffic on the road if...people drive.”可知，此处应是要表达开车的人越少，路上的交通就会越少，less traffic和fewer people符合语境。故选C。 13．—Why do you like living in the countryside? —Because there’s ________ noise and fewer cars there. A．little B．less C．few D．fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢住在农村？——因为那里噪音少，车也少。 考查形容词比较级。little少的，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；few没多少，修饰复数名词；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词。根据“and fewer cars”可知，此句是说乡下的噪音更少，“noise”为不可数名词，用less修饰，故选B。 14．— The number of wild animals is becoming ________. — We should do something to protect them now. A．fewer and fewer B．less and less C．smaller and smaller 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——野生动物的数量正变得越来越少。——我们现在应该做点什么来保护他们。 考查比较级。fewer and fewer越来越少；less and less越来越小；smaller and smaller越来越少。根据“The number of wild animals is becoming”可知，number表示“数量”时，应用small修饰。故选C。 15．Most students hopes to have ________ homework and ________ free time on weekends. A．more; fewer B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数学生希望周末有较少的作业和更多的空闲时间。 考查比较级用法。more更多，为much或many的比较级；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；much多，原级，修饰不可数名词。根据“Most students hopes to have...homework and...free time on weekends.”可知，大多数学校希望作业更少，空闲时间更多。故两个空处均需比较级。homework为不可数名词，需less修饰；free time为不可数名词，需比较级more修饰。故选B。 16．________ you are, ________ marks you can get in the exam. A．The more careful, the more B．The more careful; the fewer C．The less careless; the less D．The harder; the best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你越仔细，你在考试中就能得越多的分数。 考查形容词比较级。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，可排除D选项。根据“...you are,...marks you can get in the exam.”可知，越仔细，得到的分数就越多。B选项中fewer表示否定含义，不符合题意；C选项中less修饰不可数名词，不符合题意。故选A。 17．________ exercise you take, ________  you’ll be. A．The fewer; the fatter B．The less; the fatter C．The less; the more fatter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你锻炼地越少，你就会越胖。 考查比较级结构。fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词。该句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。第一空修饰不可数名词exercise，应用little的比较级less；第二空作表语，应用形容词fat的比较级fatter，故选B。 18．________ you are, ________ trouble you will have. A．The more carefully; the fewer B．The more careful; the less C．The more carefully; the less D．the more careful; the fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你越小心，麻烦就越少。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；fewer不多的；less较少的。根据“…you are, …trouble you will have.”可知，句子为The+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子，意为“越……，越……”。第一空应用形容词careful用来修饰you，第二空后trouble是不可数名词，应用less，即little的比较级来修饰。故选B。 19．_________ there are sharing riding bikes in cities, _________ pollution there will be. A．The more; the fewer B．The more; the less C．The less; the more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：城市里共享单车越多，污染就会越少。 考查比较级及形容词辨析。more更多，修饰可数或不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词。结合句意，应该是城市里共享单车越“多”，污染就会越“少”，“the+比较级，the+比较级越……，越……”；“pollution”是不可数名词，因此用less；“shared bikes”是可数名词复数，因此用more。故选B。 20．Qingdu Mountain is very popular and ________ tourists visit it year by year. A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．less and less D．more or less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：庆都山很受欢迎，一年又一年，越来越多的游客来参观。 考查比较级的用法。more and more越来越多；fewer and fewer越来越少；less and less越来越少；more or less或多或少。根据“Qingdu Mountain is very popular”可知，庆都山很受欢迎，所以此处是指越来越多的游客来庆都山参观。故选A。 21．—Which student made ________ mistakes in your class? —Li Ming did. A．few B．little C．the least D．the fewest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们班哪个学生犯错误最少？——李明。 考查形容词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；the least最少，修饰不可数名词；the fewest最少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“mistakes”为可数名词复数可知，排除B、C项。根据语境可知，此处是询问犯错最少的学生，用最高级。故选D。 22．Ann is a top student, and she always does ________ exercises and makes ________ mistakes of all the students. A．the most; the most B．the least; the more C．the most; the fewest D．the least; the fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安是一名优秀的学生，她总是做最多的练习，犯最少的错误。 考查形容词辨析。most最多的（最高级），more更多的（比较级），两者都即可修饰不可数名词，也可修饰可数名词复数；least最少的（最高级），其后接不可数名词；fewest最少的（最高级），fewer更少的（比较级），两者后都接可数名词复数。根据题干中的比较范围“of all the students”可知，此处用最高级，再根据“Ann is a top student”可推出“她总是做最多的练习，犯最少的错误”；第一空后exercises是可数名词，用most修饰；第二空后mistakes是可数名词复数，用fewest修饰。故选C。 23．Yesterday we three went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A．the least; the fewest B．the fewest; the least C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我们三个去购物了。我有最少的钱，所以我买了最少的东西。 考查形容词辨析及形容词的最高级。less是little的比较级，least是little的最高级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，fewest是few的最高级，修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，thing是可数名词。故选A。 24．—Who studies _________ subjects of the three students? —Kitty ________. A．less; is B．more; did C．the least; does D．the fewest; does 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——三个学生中谁学的科目最少？——基蒂学得最少。 考查形容词和助动词。less更少；more更多；the least最少，修饰不可数名词；the fewest最少，修饰可数名词；is是；did助动词，一般过去时；does助动词，一般现在时。根据“Who studies…subjects of the three students?”可知，设空处应该填最高级，且修饰可数名词“subjects”，第一空填the fewest；该句是一般现在时，主语“Kitty”为单数，用does代替前文的“studies the fewest subjects”，避免重复。故选D。 25．— Can you do the work better with ________ people and ________ money? — I’m afraid I can’t. A．more; fewer B．the fewest; the least C．the least; the fewest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能用最少的人力和最多的钱把工作完成得更好吗？——我恐怕不能。 考查形容词最高级。more是many和much的比较级；little很少的，修饰不可数名词，其比较级是less，最高级是least；few很少的，修饰可数名词，其比较级是fewer，最高级是fewest。根据“with … people and … money”可知，people是集合名词，money是不可数名词，故选B。 26．I am worried about my son’s diet. He eats ________ vegetables in my family. A．less B．the least C．fewer D．the fewest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我担心我儿子的饮食。他在我家吃蔬菜最少。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；the least最少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；the fewest最少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“in my family”可知他吃蔬菜最少，用最高级，修饰可数名词复数，用fewest。故选D。 27．In my family, my brother eats ________ meat, but ________ vegetables. A．the most; the most B．the least; the most C．the least; the fewest D．the most; the least 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我家里，我弟弟吃肉最少，但蔬菜吃得最多。 考查最高级。the most最多；the least最少；the fewest 最少。分析句子，该句前后存在转折关系，排除选项AC；第二空修饰可数名词“vegetables”，应用the most，排除选项D。故选B。 28．—Which month has _______ days in a year? —February, of course. A．fewer B．more C．the fewest D．the most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一年之中哪一个月的天数最少？——当然是二月。 考查形容词最高级。fewer更少；more更多；the fewest最少；the most最多。根据答语“February, of course.”可推知，问句问的是：一年之中哪一个月的天数最少？所以，设空处需填入形容词最高级修饰“days”，并且形容词最高级的含义为“最少的”，the fewest符合题意。故选C。 29．Spanish (西班牙语) has the second ________ number of speakers in the world, but it has ________ speakers than Chinese. A．larger; fewest B．larger; fewer C．largest; fewest D．largest; fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：西班牙语在世界上的使用者数量排第二，但是比中文的使用者少。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据“Spanish (西班牙语) has the second”可知，序数词后面用最高级，因此第一空largest符合句意；再者根据“than”可知，应该用比较级形式，即fewer。故选D。 30．— Do your parents give you ________ money? — No. In fact, I have ________ pocket money among my friends. A．many; the fewest B．much; the most C．many; the least D．much; the least 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你父母给你很多钱吗？——不。事实上，我在朋友中零花钱最少。 考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。money是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词用much，排除A和C。most最多的；least最少的。根据“No. In fact”可知，自己的零花钱在朋友当中是最少的，故选D。 31．People think Xu Xiake is as ________ as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们认为徐霞客和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。 考查形容词原级。great伟大的，形容词原级；greater更伟大的，形容词比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；the greatest最伟大的，the+形容词最高级。根据“as...as”可知，此处为同级比较，使用形容词原级。故选A。 32．— Is Larry as ________ as Oliver? — No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter. A．taller B．tall C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——拉里和奥利弗一样高吗？ ——不一样。拉里更矮一些。 考查形容词原级。taller比较级；tall原级；tallest最高级；the tallest最高级。as ... as和……一样……，中间加形容词或副词的原级。故选B。 33．—Mum, could you buy me a T-shirt like this? —Of course. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ it. A．a cheap; as good as B．a cheaper; as good as C．a cheaper; as better as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我买一件这样的T恤吗？——当然。我们可以买一件比这件更便宜的，但和它一样好的。 考查形容词比较级和同级比较。第一个空，根据“than this”可知，形容词要用比较级，排除选项A；第二个空为“as+形容词原级+as”结构，意为“和……一样……”，形容词要用原级。故选B。 34．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as expensive as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汽油的价格不像去年那么低了。——确实是这样！有些人打算买新能源汽车了。 考查形容词辨析。as expensive as和……一样贵；as cheap as和……一样便宜；as high as和……一样高；as low as和……一样低。根据“The price of petrol”可知，price应该用high或low来表示，排除A、B两项；根据“some people plan to buy new energy cars instead”可知，有些人想买新能源汽车，说明油价高了，即油价不像去年那样“低”了，排除C项。故选D。 35．—I don’t think history is more useful than P.E. —I disagree. In my opinion, history is ________ P.E. A．as useful as B．not so useful as C．less useful than D．the most useful of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为历史不如体育有用。——我不同意。在我看来，历史和体育一样有用。 考查同级比较。as useful as和……一样有用；not so useful as不如……有用；less useful than比……更没用；the most useful of……中最有用的。根据“I disagree.”可知，此处表示“历史和体育一样有用”。故选A。 36．This bird ________ an egg just now. It is as ________ as an eggplant. A．laid; big B．lay; bigger C．lie; biggest D．lain; big 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这只鸟刚才下了一个蛋。它和茄子一样大。 考查动词辨析和形容词原级。laid产卵，过去式；lay产卵，原形/躺，过去式；lie躺，说谎，动词原形；lain躺，过去分词。根据“just now”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合“This bird...an egg”可知，此处指鸟下蛋，应用laid；“as...as”中间要用形容词或副词的原级，big为形容词原级。故选A。 37．Drinking water is as _______ as eating healthy food for keeping fit. A．important B．importantly C．less important D．more important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：喝水和吃健康食品对于保持健康同样重要。 考查形容词的原级。important重要的；importantly重要地；less important不太重要的；more important更加重要的。as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”，固定搭配，此处应用important。故选A。 38．—Are you as ________ as your brother? —No, he works ________ than me. A．careful; more careful B．more careful; careful C．carefully; more carefully D．careful; more carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你和你哥哥一样仔细吗？——不，他比我工作更仔细。 考查形容词原级及副词比较级。as…as为原级比较，中间接形容词或副词原级，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语；根据第二个空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，修饰动词“works”，D项符合。故选D。 39．—The floor is ______ clean ______ it was yesterday. —Sorry, I forgot to clean it. A．as; as B．more; than C．not so; as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——地板没有昨天干净了。——对不起，我忘了打扫了。 考查形容词原级。as…as…和……一样，表示同级比较；more…than比……多；not so…as不如……。根据下句“Sorry, I forgot to clean it.”可知，应是地板不如昨天干净了。故选C。 40．Homemade cookies are usually not as ______ as store-bought ones. A．sweet B．sweeter C．sweetest D．the sweetest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自家制的饼干通常没有商店里卖的甜。 考查形容词原级的用法。分析句子可知，此处为“not as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如”。故选A。 41．The weather in Tianjin is not ________ hot ________ that in Jinan. A．as; than B．so; as C．than; as D．as; so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天津的天气不像济南的天气那么热。 考查not so…as用法。not so/as…as…表示“不像……一样”，是固定搭配。故选B。 42．—Do you have a big canteen in your school? —No. At least, not ________ yours. A．as big as B．big than C．as bigger than D．bigger as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们学校有大食堂吗？——不，至少没有你们的大。 考查原级比较。not as…as“不如……那么……”，中间加形容词或副词原级，其他选项结构错误。故选A。 43．Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，科幻小说在青少年中不像动画片那样受欢迎。 考查形容词的原级。根据“isn’t as…as cartoons among teenagers.”可知，此处考查“not as+形容词原级+as”的用法，意为“不如……”，因此填形容词原级，故选A。 44．The new movie was ________ exciting ________ the last one we watched together. A．not as; so B．not as; as C．not such; as D．as; not as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部新电影不如我们上次一起看的电影那么令人激动。 考查not as...as用法。not as..as...表示“不及……一样……”，固定用法，第一个as后可跟形容词或副词原级。故选B。 45．—Don’t just believe the advertisements on Tictok, the things are _________ it says.           —OK, I see! A．as good as B．not as well as C．not as good as D．as well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要只相信Tictok上的广告，东西并不像它说的那么好。——好的，我明白！ 考查形容词原级。as good as和……一样好，形容词；not as well as不太好，副词；not as good as不太好，形容词；as well as和……一样好，副词。根据“Don’t just believe the advertisements on Tictok,”可知，应表达东西并不像它说的那样好，用否定形式，be动词are后面用形容词。故选C。 46．—Tony isn’t as ________ as Peter. He always leaves his homework at home. —But Tony works ________ than Peter. A．more careful; harder B．carefully; harder C．more careful; hard D．careful; harder 【答案】D 【详解】句意： ——托尼不像彼得那样细心。他总是把作业落在家里。——但托尼比彼得更努力。 考查形容词和副词的比较级用法。careful细心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；hard努力地。根据“Tony isn’t as”可知，第一句中，考查as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级careful；根据“But Tony works…than Peter.”可知，第二空考查比较级，此处描述工作努力程度，“努力”用副词hard，其比较级为harder。故选D。 47．—I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为第二单元没有第一单元那么容易。——我完全同意。它要困难得多。 考查形容词原级句型。not so easy as不如……简单；easier than比……容易；as difficult as和……一样难；less difficult than不如……难。根据“It’s much more difficult.”可知，第二单元比第一单元难，不如第一单元容易。故选A。 48．You think this book is the best? But I think it is ________ that one. A．as interesting as B．less interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你认为这本书是最好的吗？但我认为它不如那本书有趣。 考查形容词用法。as interesting as与……一样有趣；less interesting不太有趣；not as interesting as不如……有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣。根据句中的转折“But”可知，前后句意思相反，故空处会表达“这本书不如那本书有趣”，其中“not as…as”表示“不如”。故选C。 49．The new science book is not as ________ as the old one. A．interesting B．interest C．interested D．more interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本新的科学书不如那本旧的有趣。 考查形容词辨析和“as+形容词原形+as”用法。interesting有趣的，形容词，常用来形容事物；interest兴趣、爱好、使感兴趣，可作名词或动词；interested感兴趣的，形容词，通常用来形容人；more interesting更有趣的，比较级。根据“The new science book is not as...as the old one.”可知，句中“not as...as”表示“不如……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，句中说的是“book”，是物，所以用“interesting”来形容。故选A。 50．The dog is ________ the cat. I like both of them. A．not so lovely as B．so lovely as C．as lovely as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这只狗和猫一样可爱。它们两个我都喜欢。 考查as...as和not so...as比较结构的用法 。not so lovely as不如……可爱；so lovely as表述错误；as lovely as是“和……一样可爱”。根据“I like both of them.”可知，表示两者都喜欢。故选C。 二、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 51．English is important. Chinese is important, too. (将两句合并成一个句子) English is important Chinese. 【答案】 as as 【详解】句意：英语很重要。语文也很重要。“as + 形容词原级 + as”是一个常用结构，意为“和……一样” ，用于两者之间的同级比较。在此句中“as important as”表明英语与语文一样重要，故填as；as。 52．The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world. (同义句转换) No ocean in the world is big the Pacific Ocean. 【答案】 as/so as 【详解】句意：太平洋是全世界最大的海洋。原句也可表示为“世界上没有一个海洋和太平洋一样大。”，句子是否定句，用as/so ... as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故填as/so；as。 53．Thousands of stars are the same size as the earth in outer space. (改为同义句) Thousands of stars are the earth in outer space. 【答案】 as big/large as 【详解】句意：在外太空，数千颗恒星和地球大小相同。“the same size as”可转换为“as + 形容词原级 + as”结构，表示“和……一样”，描述大小用“big”或“large”。故填as；big/large；as。 54．Frank和Bob一样高，但Frank更擅长打篮球。 Frank is Bob, but Frank is playing basketball. 【答案】 as tall as better at 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“和……一样高”和“更擅长”的短语。as tall as意为“和……一样高”，be better at意为“更擅长于”，符合句意，故填as；tall；as；better；at。 55．当我是个孩子的时候，那时的树没有现在那么多。 When I was a child, there were not today. 【答案】 as many trees as 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“没有现在的树一样多”，as...as“和……一样”，many trees“许多树”。故填as；many；trees；as。 56．我们应该尽可能多地说英语。 We should speak English . 【答案】 as much as possible 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“尽可能多地”，英文表达为as much...as possible，much修饰不可数名词English。故填as；much；as；possible。 57．My cousin is less outgoing than me. (变同义句) My cousin is not outgoing me. 【答案】 as/so as 【详解】句意：我表弟没有我外向。less outgoing可以用not as/so outgoing as来表达，表示“不如……外向”。故填as/so；as。 58．My five-year-old little sister can sing better than I do. (保持句意基本不变) I can’t sing as my five-year-old little sister. 【答案】 so/as well 【详解】句意：我五岁的小妹妹唱得比我好。原句为含有“than”的比较级，可改为not so(as) ... as“不如……”。在句中作状语修饰动词“sing”，应用副词well。故填so/as；well。 59．这本书不如那本书有用。 This book is that book.（用as ... as 完成句子） This book is that book.（用than 完成句子） 【答案】 not as useful as less useful than 【详解】“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as” 是表示“和……一样……”的原级比较结构，其否定形式为“not as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”，用于表达“不如……”。“这本书不如那本书有用” ，“有用”是“useful”，按照否定形式结构，需填“not as useful as”，故①填“not”、②填“as”、③填“useful”、④填“as”；“than”用于比较级结构，“有用”的比较级是 “less useful”（less + 多音节形容词原级，构成比较级，表“不如……；更不……”），完整结构为“比较级 + than”。要体现“这本书比那本书有用性低”，用“less useful than”，所以⑤填“less”、⑥填“useful”、⑦填“than”。故填not；as；useful；as；less；useful；than。 60．Nobody has more orange juice than Millie. (改为同义句) Millie has orange juice. 【答案】 the most 【详解】句意：没有人比米莉有更多的橙汁。此处表示 “米莉有最多的橙汁”，用最高级most，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the；most。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$