Unit 3 课时1 Starting out & Understanding ideas（Reading Ⅰ）（分层作业）英语外研版八年级上册

Unit 3 Make it happen! 课时1 Starting out &Understanding ideas（Reading Ⅰ）分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 05思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 fair n. 展览会 block n. 一块 ( 指木头、石头等有直边的硬物 ) artificial adj. 人造的 , 人工的 condition n. 长期疾病 cost v. 价格为 , 需支付 ( 某一数量的钱 ) lend v. 借给，借出 3-D adj. 三维的 , 立体的 printer n. 打印机 invent v. 发明 , 创造 weigh v. 重 , 重量是 kilogram n. 千克 , 公斤 fix v. 解决 ( 问题 ), 修理 invention n. 发明 ( 物 ) downlo ad adv. 下载 短语 1 ． at a science fair 在科技博览会上 9 ． lend sth to sb 借某物给某人 2 ． a robotic arm 一只机械手臂 10 ． invent an artificial arm 发明一只人造手臂 3 ． out of 由 … 制成，用 … 做成 11 ． move with 和 … 一起移动 4 ． plastic blocks 塑料积木 12 ． brain signals 大脑信号 5 ． shake hands with … 和 … 握手 13 ． fix problems 解决问题 6 ． a special condition 特殊状况 14 ． one after another 一个接一个 7 ． a simple hook 一个简单的钩子 15 ． hit on success 成功 8 ． blow sb away 使某人大为惊讶 16 ． download the design 下载设计图 17. what ’ s worse 更糟糕的是 18. lend sb. a （ helping ） hand/ lend a （ helping ） hand to sb. 帮助某人，向某人伸出援手 ) ( 词形变化 invent(v.) 发明 → inventor （ n. ）发明者，发明家 → invention （ n. ）发明（物） print(v.) 打印 → printer (n.) 打印机 cost(v.) 花费 → cost(n.) 费用，代价 weigh(v.) 称重，有 … 重 → weight(n.) 重量 different( adj. ) 不同的 → difference （ n. ） 差异 ) 一、单词拼写 1．This T-shirt is not expensive. It’s cheap. It only c 15 yuan. 【答案】(c)osts 【详解】句意：这件T恤不贵。它很便宜。它只花了15元。根据“This T-shirt is not expensive…15 yuan.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是T恤花费15元。cost“花费（金钱）；值（多少钱）” 符合语境，这里主语是It，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以cost要用第三人称单数形式，故填(c)osts。 2．These flowers inside the room are all a . They’re not real flowers. 【答案】(a)rtificial 【详解】句意：房间里面的这些花是假的。它们不是真花。根据“They’re not real flowers.”和首字母a可知，它们不是真花，因此它们是假的，artificial“人造的，假的”，是形容词，此处作为系动词are的表语，用形容词。故填(a)rtificial。 3．Long long ago, people wrote or drew on things such as bamboo, silk or wooden /blɒks/. 【答案】blocks 【详解】句意：很久很久以前，人们在竹子、丝绸或木块之类的东西上写字或画画。根据“Long long ago, people wrote or drew on things such as bamboo…”和音标/blɒks/可知，对应的单词是blocks，wooden blocks表示 “木块”，符合语境。故填blocks。 4．We went to the /feə/ and saw many interesting things. I bought some. 【答案】fair 【详解】句意：我们去了集市，看到了许多有趣的东西。我买了一些。根据音标可知，单词为可数名词fair“集市”，此处应填单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填fair。 5．My mother bought two (千克) of rice yesterday. 【答案】kilograms/kilos 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天买了两千克大米。结合“two”可知，这里表示数量为二，因此后面的名词kilogram/kilo“千克”需要用复数形式“kilograms/kilos”。故填kilograms/kilos。 6．Edison was one of the greatest scientists. He had many (invent) in his life. 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：爱迪生是最伟大的科学家之一。他一生中拥有许多发明。many后接名词复数。invent“发明”，动词，其名词复数形式为inventions。故填inventions。 7．—Tom, could you tell me how to use this (print)? —Sure, no problem. Let me have a look. 【答案】printer 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我如何使用这台打印机吗? ——当然，没问题。让我看看。根据“how to use this…”可知，此处询问怎样使用打印机，结合this，所以用单数名词。故填printer。 8．They are twins, but there are many (different) between them. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：他们是双胞胎，但是他们之间有很多不同之处。根据“many”可知，其后需要接可数名词的复数形式；different是形容词，意为“不同的”，其名词形式为“difference”，表示“不同之处”，复数形式为“differences”。故填differences。 9．The heavy rain (cause) a traffic jam yesterday afternoon. 【答案】caused 【详解】句意：昨天下午的大雨导致了交通堵塞。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。cause“导致”，动词，过去式为caused。故填caused。 10．It (blow) hard last night and the newspapers were everywhere this morning. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：昨晚风刮得很大，今天早上到处都是报纸。根据“last night”可知，前半句时态用一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。blow“吹”，动词，过去式是blew。故填blew。 11．Mr Li planned to move to a bigger flat as soon as he (change) the job. 【答案】changed 【详解】句意: 李先生计划一换工作, 就搬到一个更大的公寓。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主过从过”原则。主句动词planned为一般过去时，从句也应用相应的过去时态。 change意为“改变”，作动词，其过去式为changed。故填changed。 12．—Have you seen any foreign visitors? —Yes, I have. I (meet) two foreigners from Canada yesterday. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：——你见过外国游客吗？——是的，我见过。我昨天遇到了两个来自加拿大的外国人。根据问句“Have you seen any foreign visitors?”以及答句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处描述的是昨天发生的动作，应用一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。故填met。 13．What’s (bad), when you answer the call, you find that’s a wrong number! 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：更糟糕的是, 当你接电话时, 却发现是别人打错电话了! bad意为“差的”, 根据what’s可知此处用bad的比较级worse, 构成短语what’s worse, 意为“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。 14．Li Ming will be sixteen. His parents are going to have a party for his (sixteen) birthday. 【答案】sixteenth 【详解】句意：李明将要十六岁了。他的父母打算为他的第十六个生日举办一场派对。根据“Li Ming will be sixteen. His parents are going to have a party for his... (sixteen) birthday.”以及汉语语境可知，此处表示“第十六个生日”，需要用序数词来修饰名词“birthday”。sixteen的序数词形式是sixteenth，意为“第十六”。故填sixteenth。 15．I (try) an Indian meal with my family yesterday. It was delicious. 【答案】tried 【详解】句意：昨天我和家人尝试了一顿印度餐，非常美味。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式tried“尝试”。故填tried。 一、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项）。 fix     success     practise     weigh     trouble       build     signal     download everyday     decide 1．I hope David will become a person in the future. 2．You must pay attention to the traffic when driving. 3．The villagers could cross the river more easily after they a bridge last year. 4．I a new game from the Internet just now. 5．Yesterday I up the machine by following the instructions. 6．After thinking twice, Claire to take her teacher’s advice and had a try. 7．John always spends half an hour playing table tennis. 8．Xi Wang only 100 grams when he was born. 【答案】1．successful 2．signals 3．built 4．downloaded 5．fixed 6．decided 7．practising 8．weighed 【解析】1．句意：我希望戴维将来成为一个成功的人。根据“become a ... person in the future”及备选词可知，是指成为一个成功的人，用形容词successful“成功的”，作定语。故填successful。 2．句意：开车时你必须注意交通信号灯。根据“the traffic ... when driving”及备选词可知，是指交通信号灯，应用signal“信号”，此处表泛指，应用复数名词。故填signals。 3．句意：去年建造了一座桥后，村民们过河变得更加容易了。根据“a bridge”可知，是指修建了一座桥，build“修建”，结合“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填built。 4．句意：我刚刚从网上下载了一个新游戏。根据“a new game from the Internet”及备选词可知，是指从网上下载了一个新游戏，download“下载”，结合“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填downloaded。 5．句意：昨天我按照说明把机器修好了。根据“up the machine”及备选词可知，是指修好了机器，fix up“修好”，结合“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填fixed。 6．句意：经过再三考虑，克莱尔决定听从老师的建议，试一试。根据“to take her teacher’s advice and had a try.”及备选词可知，是指决定听从老师的建议，decide“决定”，此处用过去式与had作并列谓语。故填decided。 7．句意：约翰总是花半个小时练习打乒乓球。根据“playing table tennis.”及备选词可知，是指练习打乒乓球，practise“练习”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填practising。 8．句意：喜旺出生时仅有100克重。根据“only 100 grams”可知，是指重量只有100克，weigh“有……重”，结合“when he was born”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填weighed。 二、完成句子 9．我们中国人在见到朋友时会握手并微笑。 We Chinese often and smile when we meet friends. 【答案】 shake hands 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“握手”；shake hands“握手”，固定词组；根据空前的“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“We Chinese”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填shake；hands。 10．你可以在音乐俱乐部和餐饮俱乐部之间进行选择。 You can choose the music club the food and drink club. 【答案】 between and 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“在……和……之间”。between…and…是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，符合语境，故填between；and。 11．你不能把这支笔借给陌生人。 You can’t the pen strangers. 【答案】 lend to 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“把……借给……”，lend…to…“把……借给……”符合题意，情态动词“can’t”后跟动词原形。故填lend；to。 12. 我们用木头搭建了这个鸡舍。 We built the hen house . 【答案】 out of wood 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“用木头”， out of 由…制成，用…做成 符合题意，故填 out of wood。 13. 我朋友非常自信她能够帮我解决这个问题。 My friend is very confident that she can help me . 【答案】 fix/solve the problem 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“解决这个问题”，help sb (to) do sth, 故填 fix/solve the problem。 一、语法选择 My name is Kaspar and I’m a child-sized robot. I can open and close my mouth and eyes and I can 1 show several feelings, such as happiness, sadness and surprise. I was first made by scientists 2 2005. My job is to help children with autism (自闭症) understand feelings and language and know how 3 along with people. It 4 me twenty minutes once a week to talk and play with them. I often speak slowly to them, 5 they can better understand what I am saying. I like being touched by these children. However, if a child hurts 6 , I will hide my face in my hands and cry out, “Ouch! This hurts.” The child will then know it is wrong to hurt others. 7 clever robot I am! I really helped some autism children. I remember 8 eight-year-old girl in the primary school. She didn’t like to be touched by others last year. But she can hug everyone now and make some friends after playing with me for some time. She is 9 than before. As a robot for autism children, I hope 10 more helpful. I believe that scientists will make my wish come true in the future. 1．A．also B．either C．too 2．A．at B．in C．on 3．A．getting B．got C．to get 4．A．takes B．take C．took 5．A．so B．but C．or 6．A．me B．my C．I 7．A．What an B．What a C．How 8．A．an B．a C．the 9．A．happy B．happier C．happiest 10．A．become    ` B．becoming C．to become 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Kaspar的机器人，它被用于帮助自闭症儿童理解情感和语言，并学会如何与人相处。 1．句意：我还可以表达多种情感，比如高兴、悲伤和惊讶。 also也，通常用于肯定句中，放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前；either也，用于否定句；too也，用于肯定句中，但通常放在句末，并用逗号隔开。空处所在句是肯定句，且位于情态动词之后，用also。故选A。 2．句意：我最初是由科学家在2005年制作的。 at用于具体时间点；in用于表示某一年；on用于某一天。2005年是某一年，用介词in。故选B。 3．句意：我的工作是帮助自闭症儿童理解情感和语言，知道如何与人相处。 getting动名词；got过去式；to get不定式。how to do sth“如何做某事”。故选C。 4．句意：每周一次，我花二十分钟和他们交谈和玩耍。 takes动词三单；take动词原形；took过去式。根据“once a week”可知，此处描述的是一般的行为习惯，需用一般现在时，主语是It，需用动词三单形式takes。故选A。 5．句意：我经常慢慢地对他们说话，这样他们能更好地理解我说的话。 so所以；but但是；or否则。此处表示前后因果关系，后句是结果，用so表示“因此”。故选A。 6．句意：然而，如果有孩子伤害我，我会把脸藏在手里并喊“哎呀！这很痛。” me宾格；my形容词性物主代词；I主格。空处位于动词hurts之后，应该用宾格来指代自己。故选A。 7．句意：我是多么聪明的机器人啊！ What an后面常跟单数以元音音素开头的名词；What a后面跟单数以辅音音素开头的名词；How常用于修饰形容词。中心词是名词robot，且clever是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，用What a。故选B。 8．句意：我记得有一个小学的八岁女孩。 an用于以元音开头的单数名词前；a用于辅音开头的单数名词前；the特指。空处泛指“一个小学的八岁女孩”，且eight以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。 9．句意：她比以前更加快乐。 happy形容词原级；happier形容词比较级；happiest形容词最高级。根据“than before.”可知，空处需用比较级。故选B。 10．句意：作为一个自闭症儿童的机器人，我希望变得更加有用。 become动词原形；becoming现在分词；to become动词不定式。hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故选C。 二、完形填空 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful show that combined (结合) technology and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. A group of humanoid (像人的) robots 1 by a famous Chinese technology (科技) company became famous. These robots were special. And they were carefully programmed to do the lively Yangge 2 which is a well-known Chinese foik art (民间艺术). To get ready for this great show, the robots 3 hard. They used 4 technology to learn every movement of the dance. Their bodies had 5 joints (关节) and good sensors, so they could move 6 and smoothly (顺滑地), even on the unusual stage. The audience (观众) was really excited when they saw the 7 spin the colorful handkerchiefs (手帕) while dancing, just like real dancers. It was a show that made everyone 8 . The show was very successful and soon became a hot topic on social media. Young people thought it was 9 and very interesting, and the older people also 10 its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things. 1．A．made B．found C．set D．started 2．A．talk B．song C．dance D．speech 3．A．practiced B．remembered C．thought D．guessed 4．A．new B．old C．common D．simple 5．A．strong B．bad C．weak D．small 6．A．badly B．slowly C．correctly D．noisily 7．A．robots B．audience C．human D．show 8．A．sad B．nervous C．surprised D．angry 9．A．boring B．cool C．bad D．kind 10．A．doubted B．disliked C．enjoyed D．hated 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了2025年央视春晚中“YangBOT”机器人的精彩表演。这些由中国科技公司制造的人形机器人通过先进AI技术学习秧歌舞，凭借精密的关节和传感器完成高难度动作，将科技与传统艺术完美结合，获得不同年龄段观众的一致好评。 1．句意：一群由中国一家著名科技公司制造的类人机器人出名了。 made制造；found发现；set设置；started开始。根据“A group of humanoid (像人的) robots … by a famous Chinese technology (科技) company”可知，这里表示机器人是由科技公司制造的，“made”符合语境，故选A。 2．句意：并且它们被精心编程来跳活泼的秧歌，秧歌是一种著名的中国民间艺术。 talk谈话；song歌曲；dance舞蹈；speech演讲。根据“do the lively Yangge”以及常识可知，秧歌是一种舞蹈，“dance”符合语境，故选C。 3．句意：为了准备这场精彩的演出，机器人努力练习。 practiced练习；remembered记得；thought思考；guessed猜测。根据“To get ready for this great show”可知，要为演出做准备，机器人需要努力练习，“practiced”符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：它们使用新的技术来学习舞蹈的每一个动作。 new新的；old旧的；common普通的；simple简单的。根据上文提到的结合科技与传统的演出以及机器人的表演等信息可知，这里应该是使用新的技术来学习舞蹈动作，“new”符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：它们的身体有强壮的关节和好的传感器，所以它们能够正确且顺滑地移动，甚至在不寻常的舞台上。 strong强壮的；bad坏的；weak虚弱的；small小的。根据“and good sensors, so they could move …and smoothly (顺滑地), even on the unusual stage.”可知，要能顺滑地移动，关节应该是强壮的，“strong”符合语境，故选A。 6．句意：它们的身体有强壮的关节和好的传感器，所以它们能够正确且顺滑地移动，甚至在不寻常的舞台上。 badly糟糕地；slowly缓慢地；correctly正确地；noisily吵闹地。根据“and smoothly (顺滑地) , even on the unusual stage.”以及前面提到使用新技术学习动作等信息可知，这里表示能够正确且顺滑地移动，“correctly”符合语境，故选C。 7．句意：当观众看到机器人在跳舞时旋转着彩色的手帕，就像真正的舞者一样，他们真的很兴奋。 robots机器人；audience观众；human人类；show演出。根据上文一直在说的机器人表演秧歌的内容可知，这里是看到机器人旋转手帕，“robots”符合语境，故选A。 8．句意：这是一场让每个人都感到惊讶的演出。 sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据上文描述机器人像真正的舞者一样表演，以及“The audience (观众) was really excited”等信息可知，这场演出让每个人都感到惊讶，“surprised”符合语境，故选C。 9．句意：年轻人认为它很酷并且非常有趣，并且老年人也喜欢它独特的魅力以及现代与传统事物的良好融合。 boring无聊的；cool酷的；bad坏的；kind善良的。根据“and very interesting”可知，年轻人对这场演出评价是积极的，“cool”符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：年轻人认为它很酷并且非常有趣，并且老年人也喜欢它独特的魅力以及现代与传统事物的良好融合。 doubted怀疑；disliked不喜欢；enjoyed喜欢；hated讨厌。根据“The show was very successful and soon became a hot topic on social media.”以及前面描述年轻人的积极评价可知，老年人也是喜欢这场演出的，“enjoyed”符合语境，故选C。 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整正确（每词限用一次） little     invent     of     you     foot     come     easy     floor     relax     weigh We live a simple and modern life today. Here are a few kinds of interesting 1 for you. Do your shoes get wet when it rains? Of course, they do. We have special shoes for you. You can buy these Clever Umbrellas for Shoes. They keep the rain off your 2 . Are you tired of cleaning the 3 at home? Don’t worry. Perhaps 4 “cat” can do a better job than you. The Cleaner Cat Brushes can help you sit back and 5 . Do you talk too long on the phone? To save time, you can buy the Exercise Telephone. It 6 five kilos. Then your calls will be 7 than five minutes because it is too heavy to carry. Are you afraid 8 the dark? Lighted Slippers let you see in the dark! If it is dark, the powerful LED lights will 9 on. Is it wonderful? Now you can 10 walk with hands free in dark areas. 【答案】 1．inventions 2．feet 3．floor 4．your 5．relax 6．weighs 7．less 8．of 9．come 10．easily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种使得生活更便捷的有趣发明。 1．句意：这里有一些有趣的发明给你。根据下文可知，这里介绍的是发明，invent的名词invention“发明”符合，“a few kinds of”后加名词复数形式。 故填inventions。 2．句意：它们能防止雨水弄湿你的脚。根据“We have special shoes for you.”可知，鞋子是用来保护脚的，需用复数形式。故填feet。 3．句意：你厌倦了在家擦地板吗？根据“cleaning the … at home”结合备选单词可知是在家擦地板，floor“地板”符合，the后接名词单数。故填floor。 4．句意：也许你的“猫”能比你做得更好。根据句意及备选词可知应用you的形容词性物主代词your，意为“你的”。故填your。 5．句意：清洁猫刷能让你坐下来放松。根据“help you sit back and”可知，此处指清洁猫刷能让你坐下来放松，relax“放松”符合，空处用动词原形。故填relax。 6．句意：它有五公斤重。根据“five kilos”可知，此处指重量，weigh“有……重”符合，句子为一般现在时，主语“It”为单数，谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。 7．句意：然后你的通话时间将少于五分钟。根据“than”可知需用比较级，表示“更短时间”，little的比较级为less。故填less。 8．句意：你害怕黑暗吗？“be afraid of”为固定搭配，意为“害怕……”。故填of。 9．句意：如果天黑了，强大的LED灯会亮起。come on意为“开启/亮起”，will后加动词原形。故填come。 10．句意：现在你可以轻松地在黑暗区域行走。空处需要副词修饰动词“walk”，表示“轻松地”，easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Make it happen! 课时1 Starting out &Understanding ideas（Reading Ⅰ）分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 05思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 fair n. 展览会 block n. 一块 ( 指木头、石头等有直边的硬物 ) artificial adj. 人造的 , 人工的 condition n. 长期疾病 cost v. 价格为 , 需支付 ( 某一数量的钱 ) lend v. 借给，借出 3-D adj. 三维的 , 立体的 printer n. 打印机 invent v. 发明 , 创造 weigh v. 重 , 重量是 kilogram n. 千克 , 公斤 fix v. 解决 ( 问题 ), 修理 invention n. 发明 ( 物 ) downlo ad adv. 下载 短语 1 ． at a science fair 在科技博览会上 9 ． lend sth to sb 借某物给某人 2 ． a robotic arm 一只机械手臂 10 ． invent an artificial arm 发明一只人造手臂 3 ． out of 由 … 制成，用 … 做成 11 ． move with 和 … 一起移动 4 ． plastic blocks 塑料积木 12 ． brain signals 大脑信号 5 ． shake hands with … 和 … 握手 13 ． fix problems 解决问题 6 ． a special condition 特殊状况 14 ． one after another 一个接一个 7 ． a simple hook 一个简单的钩子 15 ． hit on success 成功 8 ． blow sb away 使某人大为惊讶 16 ． download the design 下载设计图 17. what ’ s worse 更糟糕的是 18. lend sb. a （ helping ） hand/ lend a （ helping ） hand to sb. 帮助某人，向某人伸出援手 ) ( 词形变化 invent(v.) 发明 → inventor （ n. ）发明者，发明家 → invention （ n. ）发明（物） print(v.) 打印 → printer (n.) 打印机 cost(v.) 花费 → cost(n.) 费用，代价 weigh(v.) 称重，有 … 重 → weight(n.) 重量 different( adj. ) 不同的 → difference （ n. ） 差异 ) 一、单词拼写 1．This T-shirt is not expensive. It’s cheap. It only c 15 yuan. 2．These flowers inside the room are all a . They’re not real flowers. 3．Long long ago, people wrote or drew on things such as bamboo, silk or wooden /blɒks/. 4．We went to the /feə/ and saw many interesting things. I bought some. 5．My mother bought two (千克) of rice yesterday. 6．Edison was one of the greatest scientists. He had many (invent) in his life. 7．—Tom, could you tell me how to use this (print)? —Sure, no problem. Let me have a look. 8．They are twins, but there are many (different) between them. 9．The heavy rain (cause) a traffic jam yesterday afternoon. 10．It (blow) hard last night and the newspapers were everywhere this morning. 11．Mr Li planned to move to a bigger flat as soon as he (change) the job. 12．—Have you seen any foreign visitors? —Yes, I have. I (meet) two foreigners from Canada yesterday. 13．What’s (bad), when you answer the call, you find that’s a wrong number! 14．Li Ming will be sixteen. His parents are going to have a party for his (sixteen) birthday. 15．I (try) an Indian meal with my family yesterday. It was delicious. 一、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项）。 fix     success     practise     weigh     trouble       build     signal     download everyday     decide 1．I hope David will become a person in the future. 2．You must pay attention to the traffic when driving. 3．The villagers could cross the river more easily after they a bridge last year. 4．I a new game from the Internet just now. 5．Yesterday I up the machine by following the instructions. 6．After thinking twice, Claire to take her teacher’s advice and had a try. 7．John always spends half an hour playing table tennis. 8．Xi Wang only 100 grams when he was born. 二、完成句子 9．我们中国人在见到朋友时会握手并微笑。 We Chinese often and smile when we meet friends. 10．你可以在音乐俱乐部和餐饮俱乐部之间进行选择。 You can choose the music club the food and drink club. 11．你不能把这支笔借给陌生人。 You can’t the pen strangers. 12. 我们用木头搭建了这个鸡舍。 We built the hen house . 13. 我朋友非常自信她能够帮我解决这个问题。 My friend is very confident that she can help me . 一、语法选择 My name is Kaspar and I’m a child-sized robot. I can open and close my mouth and eyes and I can 1 show several feelings, such as happiness, sadness and surprise. I was first made by scientists 2 2005. My job is to help children with autism (自闭症) understand feelings and language and know how 3 along with people. It 4 me twenty minutes once a week to talk and play with them. I often speak slowly to them, 5 they can better understand what I am saying. I like being touched by these children. However, if a child hurts 6 , I will hide my face in my hands and cry out, “Ouch! This hurts.” The child will then know it is wrong to hurt others. 7 clever robot I am! I really helped some autism children. I remember 8 eight-year-old girl in the primary school. She didn’t like to be touched by others last year. But she can hug everyone now and make some friends after playing with me for some time. She is 9 than before. As a robot for autism children, I hope 10 more helpful. I believe that scientists will make my wish come true in the future. 1．A．also B．either C．too 2．A．at B．in C．on 3．A．getting B．got C．to get 4．A．takes B．take C．took 5．A．so B．but C．or 6．A．me B．my C．I 7．A．What an B．What a C．How 8．A．an B．a C．the 9．A．happy B．happier C．happiest 10．A．become    ` B．becoming C．to become 二、完形填空 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful show that combined (结合) technology and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. A group of humanoid (像人的) robots 1 by a famous Chinese technology (科技) company became famous. These robots were special. And they were carefully programmed to do the lively Yangge 2 which is a well-known Chinese foik art (民间艺术). To get ready for this great show, the robots 3 hard. They used 4 technology to learn every movement of the dance. Their bodies had 5 joints (关节) and good sensors, so they could move 6 and smoothly (顺滑地), even on the unusual stage. The audience (观众) was really excited when they saw the 7 spin the colorful handkerchiefs (手帕) while dancing, just like real dancers. It was a show that made everyone 8 . The show was very successful and soon became a hot topic on social media. Young people thought it was 9 and very interesting, and the older people also 10 its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things. 1．A．made B．found C．set D．started 2．A．talk B．song C．dance D．speech 3．A．practiced B．remembered C．thought D．guessed 4．A．new B．old C．common D．simple 5．A．strong B．bad C．weak D．small 6．A．badly B．slowly C．correctly D．noisily 7．A．robots B．audience C．human D．show 8．A．sad B．nervous C．surprised D．angry 9．A．boring B．cool C．bad D．kind 10．A．doubted B．disliked C．enjoyed D．hated 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整正确（每词限用一次） little     invent     of     you     foot     come     easy     floor     relax     weigh We live a simple and modern life today. Here are a few kinds of interesting 1 for you. Do your shoes get wet when it rains? Of course, they do. We have special shoes for you. You can buy these Clever Umbrellas for Shoes. They keep the rain off your 2 . Are you tired of cleaning the 3 at home? Don’t worry. Perhaps 4 “cat” can do a better job than you. The Cleaner Cat Brushes can help you sit back and 5 . Do you talk too long on the phone? To save time, you can buy the Exercise Telephone. It 6 five kilos. Then your calls will be 7 than five minutes because it is too heavy to carry. Are you afraid 8 the dark? Lighted Slippers let you see in the dark! If it is dark, the powerful LED lights will 9 on. Is it wonderful? Now you can 10 walk with hands free in dark areas. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$