Unit 2 课时6 Presenting ideas &Reflection（分层作业）英语外研版八年级上册

Unit 2 Getting along 课时6 Presenting ideas &Reflection 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 05思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 common adj. 常见的 solutions n. 解决方案 relationship n. 关系 短语 with the help of … 在 … 的帮助下 for a long time 很长时间 the most important thing 最重要的事 get along with others 和别人相处 词形变化 important adj. 重要的 -importance n. 重要性 agree v. 同意 -disagree v. 不同意 用法归纳 need to do sth 需要做某事 choose to do sth 选择做某事 ) 一、单词拼写 1．Making mistakes in class is (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it. 【答案】common 【详解】句意：在课堂上犯错误对所有人来说都很常见，所以要勇敢地面对它。common“常见的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填common。 2．Billy works hard and finds a (解决方法) to the problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：比利努力工作，找到了一个解决问题的方法。solutiony意为“解决办法”，可数名词，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填solution。 3．To develop (培养) a better (关系) with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：为了和父母发展更好的关系，你应该改变你的想法和做事方式。relationship“关系”，可数名词，结合空格前“a”可知，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式。故填relationship。 4．We need (save) water because it is limited. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：我们需要节约用水，因为水资源有限。need to do sth“需要做某事”，此处用动词save“节省”的不定式形式。故填to save。 5．To reduce air pollution, more people choose (travel) by electric bikes or public transport. 【答案】to travel 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，更多人选择骑电动自行车或乘坐公共交通工具出行。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用固定短语choose to do sth.，表示“选择做某事”，travel意为“出行、旅行”，应用动词不定式形式to travel。故填to travel。 6．I thought he would (agree) with me. However, surprisingly, he agreed. 【答案】disagree 【详解】句意：我以为他会不同意我的观点。然而，出乎意料地，他同意了。However表示转折，结合“However, surprisingly, he agreed.”可知，此处指原以为他不会同意，应填动词disagree“不同意”，would为情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填disagree。 7．Some students don’t know the (important) of learning English well. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：一些学生不知道学好英语的重要性。根据题意和提示词可知，the importance of“……的重要性”，固定短语，所以，此处应为important的名词importance。故填importance。 二、完成句子 8．中国剪纸是一种来自中国有趣的艺术，它已经存在了很长时间。 Chinese paper cutting is a fun art from China that’s been around . 【答案】 for a long time 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“很长时间”，a long time“很长时间”，此处应用for连接一段时间，故填for；a；long；time。 9．你应该与你弟弟和睦相处。 You should your brother. 【答案】 get along well with 【详解】中英文对照可知，空处的表达为“与……和睦相处”，用动词短语get along well with表示，should后跟动词原形。故填get；along；well；with。 10．我认为最重要的事是保持健康。 I think is to keep healthy. 【答案】 the most important thing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，the most important表示“最重要的”；thing“事情”，结合“is”可知，应用单数。故填the；most；important；thing。 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 All of our grandparents are different. Some may like drinking tea, while others may like traveling. Pauline Kana is 1 93-year-old woman. However, what she does is much 2 than other old people. There are many interesting stories about her and her grandson. They like to wear all kinds 3 clothes and take funny photos. It all 4 six years ago while Ross was still in college. During that time, he began to post funny videos online and his grandma appeared in one of his 5 . People got interested in Pauline and liked her quickly. From then on, Ross and his grandma started 6 crazy adventures (冒险). They not only started making funny videos but also began taking funny photos. So far, the two have taken 7 photos. Many people ask for photos of her, 8 she doesn’t care about all the attention that she’s getting. It’s difficult for some people 9 with their grandparents. But Ross and his grandma’s story shows that there is no such thing as a generation gap (代沟). If you want to improve the relation with your families, you 10 spend time with them together and enjoy getting on with each other. It’s a happy thing. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．cool B．cooler C．the coolest 3．A．of B．to C．in 4．A．happen B．happens C．happened 5．A．video B．videos C．videos’ 6．A．they B．them C．their 7．A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of 8．A．but B．so C．because 9．A．communicate B．communicating C．to communicate 10．A．might B．must C．could 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了93岁的Pauline Kana与孙子Ross通过拍摄搞笑视频、照片等方式进行“疯狂冒险”的故事，展现了两人亲密的祖孙关系，进而说明只要多花时间陪伴家人、享受相处，就不存在代沟，呼吁人们改善与家人的关系。 1．句意：Pauline Kana是一位93岁的女性。 a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。根据“93-year-old woman”可知，此处是指一位93岁的女性，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“93-year-old”是以辅音音素开头的复合形容词，应用a修饰。故选A。 2．句意：然而，她所做的事情比其他老年人酷得多。 cool酷的，形容词原级；cooler更酷的，形容词比较级；the coolest最酷的，形容词最高级。根据“much … than”可知，这里应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 3．句意：她们喜欢穿各种各样的衣服，拍搞笑的照片。 of属于……的；to向，对于；in在……里面。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配。故选A。 4．句意：这一切发生在六年前，当时Ross还在上大学。 happen发生，动词原形；happens动词三单形式；happened过去式或过去分词。根据“six years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选C。 5．句意：在那段时间里，他开始在网上发布搞笑视频，他的奶奶出现在了其中一个视频里。 video视频，名词单数形式；videos名词复数形式；videos’名词所有格。根据空前“one of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故选B。 6．句意：从那以后，Ross和他的奶奶开始了他们的疯狂冒险。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后“crazy adventures”可知，此处是指他们的疯狂冒险，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“adventures”。故选C。 7．句意：到目前为止，两人已经拍了成千上万张照片。 thousand千，名词单数形式；thousands of成千上万的；thousand of表达错误。thousand表示具体数字时，应用“基数词+thousand”结构，其中thousand不加“s”；根据“taken … photos”可知，此处是指拍了成千上万张照片，所以此处考查thousands of表示数量很多，固定搭配。故选B。 8．句意：很多人想要她的照片，但她并不在意自己得到的所有关注。 but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；because因为，表原因。分析句子结构可知，前后句是转折关系，即很多人要照片但她不在意。故选A。 9．句意：对一些人来说，与祖父母交流很难。 communicate交流，动词原形；communicating现在分词或动名词；to communicate动词不定式。根据“It’s difficult for some people …”可知，此处考查It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式结构是真正的主语。故选C。 10．句意：如果你想改善与家人的关系，你可以花时间和他们在一起，享受彼此的相处。 might可能，表可能性； must必须，表必要性；could可以，不妨，表建议。根据“you … spend time with them together”可知，此处是指不妨花时间和他们在一起，应用could表示 “建议、提议”，语气委婉。故选C。 二、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 Thirteen-year-old Jake sat on his bed, feeling upset. For weeks, he 1 with his parents about joining the school basketball team. His parents thought he should study for math competitions instead of playing basketball. However, Jake thought this was 2 —he loved both activities and believed he could balance (平衡) them. Making a 3 between his hobby and his parents’ expectations (期望) was so difficult for him. During practice, his coach noticed Jake was 4 and asked, “What’s wrong?” Jake shared his worry with him. “Don’t 5 your dreams.” the coach said. “Maybe you just need to 6 with your parents. Try to explain your feelings clearly.” Jake understood that he couldn’t 7 the conversation with his parents anymore. Even though it was late that night, he knocked on his parents’ study door. “Can we talk?” he asked quietly. He explained how basketball made him happy and promised to keep his grades up. His father sighed (叹气) and said, “We 8 didn’t realize how much this meant to you.” The next day, to his 9 his parents came to watch his game. They even cheered loudly! Through this matter, Jake realized that when meeting 10 , family should face them together. Now, Jake studies math happily, knowing his parents support his basketball journey too. 1．A．beat B．explained C．argued D．talked 2．A．stupid B．unfair C．crazy D．honest 3．A．decision B．achievement C．plan D．change 4．A．amazing B．perfect C．upset D．shocked 5．A．set up B．give up C．put up D．stay up 6．A．provide B．compete C．deal D．communicate 7．A．put off B．take down C．try out D．cut out 8．A．mostly B．actually C．hardly D．suddenly 9．A．shame B．satisfaction C．surprise D．sadness 10．A．problems B．accidents C．pressure D．success 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了13岁男孩Jake因加入篮球队与父母产生分歧，通过沟通获得支持的故事，体现家庭共同面对问题的重要性。 1．句意：几周来，他一直为加入校篮球队的事与父母争论。 beat击败；explained解释；argued争论；talked谈话。根据后文“His parents thought he should study for math competitions instead of playing basketball.”可知，父母反对他打球，所以是与父母争论。故选C。 2．句意：但杰克觉得这很不公平——他两样都热爱，相信他能够平衡它们。 stupid愚蠢的；unfair不公平的；crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的。后文“he loved both...balance them”说明Jake认为父母剥夺其爱好不公平。故选B。 3．句意：在爱好与父母期望间做决定对他来说是如此的困难。 decision决定；achievement成就；plan计划；change改变。make a decision，意为“做决定”，为固定搭配。故选A。 4．句意：训练时教练察觉他很沮丧，问道：“怎么了？” amazing惊人的；perfect完美的；upset沮丧的；shocked震惊的。首段已用“upset”描述其状态。故选C。 5．句意：“千万别放弃你的梦想，”教练说。 set up建立；give up放弃；put up张贴；stay up熬夜。教练鼓励他不要放弃梦想，与dreams搭配需用give up。故选B。 6．句意：或许你只是需要和你的父母沟通。 provide提供；compete竞争；deal处理；communicate沟通。根据后文“the conversation with his parents anymore”可知，是与父母进行沟通交流。故选D。 7．句意：杰克明白不能再拖延对话了。 put off推迟；take down记下；try out试验；cut out切断。根据后文“Even though it was late that night, he knocked on his parents’ study door.”可知，此处是说不能再拖延沟通了。故选A。 8．句意：他的父亲叹气道：“我们其实没意识到这对你多重要。” mostly主要地；actually实际上；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地。父亲叹气说明刚意识到问题，actually强调认知转变。故选B。 9．句意：次日，令他惊讶的是，父母竟来看他比赛。 shame羞愧；satisfaction满意；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤。父母此前反对，现来加油令人意外。故选C。 10．句意：通过这件事让杰克明白：遇到问题时，家人应共同面对。 problems问题；accidents事故；pressure压力；success成功。全文围绕家庭矛盾展开，problems最契合主旨。故选A。 三、阅读理解 The Spring Festival was Li Ming’s favorite holiday. Every year in the past, his whole family came to visit. They made dumplings together, exchanged red envelopes, gathered around the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala, and told stories. But this year, a heavy snowstorm hit just before the festival. The roads were blocked and nobody could come. “The Spring Festival is ruined (毁坏),” Li Ming sighed, feeling down. Li Ming and his family went outside to clear the snow. They met some of their neighbors who were upset, too. “I was planning to celebrate with my daughter in the city,” said Grandma Liu, shaking her head. “I made glutinous rice cakes (年糕), but I’m all alone.” “My son was coming home,” Mr. Chen said. “I prepared fish, but now it seems wasted.” “I don’t have much of a celebration going on, either,” said Miss Zhao. “My parents were going to bring the lion dance props (道具). All I have are some lanterns.” Suddenly, Li Ming got an idea. After discussing with his parents, he shouted, “We have dumplings! Let’s celebrate the New Year right here together!” Li Ming warmly invited. The neighbors gladly accepted. They helped set the table and brought their own dishes. Everyone ate delicious food, chatted, and the children played and laughed nearby, filling the air with joy. As the clock struck midnight, fireworks lit up the sky. Li Ming felt thankful for his family, the delicious food, and most importantly, his kind neighbors. 1．Why did Li Ming feel down at first? A．Because he didn’t get any red envelopes from his neighbors. B．Because his relatives couldn’t come because of the snowstorm. C．Because he was not allowed to watch his favorite TV show. D．Because his parents asked him to clear the snow outside. 2．What can we infer from the neighbors’ words? A．The neighbors often celebrated festivals together. B．The neighbors paid no attention to the snowstorm. C．The neighbors prepared nothing for the Spring Festival. D．The neighbors hoped to celebrate with their families. 3．How did the story end? A．Li Ming made some dumplings with his family all night. B．Li Ming and his neighbors celebrated the festival together. C．Li Ming was very glad that his relatives arrived in time. D．Li Ming’s family drove through the snow to join relatives. 4．Which words can best describe Li Ming? A．Hardworking and strict. B．Special and humorous. C．Warm-hearted and helpful. D．Active and knowledgeable. 5．What is the writing purpose of this story? A．To tell us how to deal with a snowstorm properly. B．To encourage us to stay with our family more often. C．To introduce many different traditional activities. D．To share a story about neighbors helping each other. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明的亲戚因暴雪不能来过春节，之后李明和同样遭遇的邻居们一起庆祝春节的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“But this year, a heavy snowstorm hit just before the festival. The roads were blocked and nobody could come. ‘The Spring Festival is ruined （毁坏), Li Ming sighed, feeling down.”可知，李明起初情绪低落，是因为他的亲戚因为暴风雪不能来。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I was planning to celebrate with my daughter … but I’m all alone.”“My son was coming home … but now it seems wasted.”“I don’t have much of a celebration going on … All I have are some lanterns.”可知，邻居们希望和家人一起庆祝春节。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“As the clock struck midnight, fireworks lit up the sky. Li Ming felt thankful for his family, the delicious food, and most importantly, his kind neighbors.”可知，故事的最后，李明和邻居们一起庆祝了春节。故选B。 4．观点态度题。根据“‘We have dumplings! Let’s celebrate the New Year right here together!’ Li Ming warmly invited.”可知，李明是一个热心助人的人。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了李明的亲戚因暴雪不能来过春节，之后李明和同样遭遇的邻居们一起庆祝春节的故事。文章分享了一个邻居互相帮助的故事。故选D。 Cooperation (合作) has got attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups. It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built. Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit: ▲Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. ▲Work together on projects Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. ▲Build trust and respect (尊重) It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better. Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. 1．According to the passage, what’s the best way to teach cooperation? A． B． C． D． 2．It’s helpful to improve team spirit by _________. A．letting everyone speak and listen to each other carelessly B．dividing the project into steps C．making decisions about the project alone D．listening to others’ opinions all the time 3．What does the underlined word “unpaid” mean? A．interesting B．boring C．meaningful D．free 4．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 5．Whom is this passage mainly written for? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Workers. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了合作在当今社会中的重要性，特别是在学校教育中如何培养团队精神。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation.”可知，团队运动是教授合作的最佳方式。C图片是一种团队运动，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Work together on projects”部分中的“Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps.”可知，将项目分解成步骤有助于提升团队精神。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据上下文“unpaid community service”可知，unpaid意为“无报酬的”，与free（免费的）含义最接近。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。文章结构为：首段提出合作的重要性及团队运动的作用，随后第二三四段列举三种提升团队精神的方法（沟通、协作项目、建立信任），最后一段总结团队合作在现实中的体现。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据全文内容及“For students, team sports, singing in a chorus and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation.”可知，文章主要针对学生群体。故选A。 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 what   but   else   to   use   and   more   try   they   be   decide   relationship Do you think it is difficult to get on with your parents? If you do, here is some advice to help you. Firstly, your parents and you should respect (尊重) each other. On the one hand, your parents should listen 1 you when you are sharing your ideas. On the other hand, your parents have 2 experience than you. So they may provide you with better help. Secondly, try to share your thoughts 3 feelings with your parents. After they know what has happened to you, they will try 4 best to help you. Communication can help build up a closer family. Thirdly, trust is everything. To build trust, you should 5 honest with your parents. You should not lie. However, you should help your parents realize they can trust you to make some good 6 . Unless both you and your parents follow the advice, it won’t be 7 . Therefore, pick a time when all of you are feeling good. Then tell them your ideas, and 8 you want them to do. Do remember: it may need you some time to develop a healthy 9 . So don’t feel sad I when it sometimes goes wrong. Just keep 10 . And you can do it! 【答案】 1．to 2．more 3．and 4．their 5．be 6．decisions 7．useful 8．what 9．relationship 10．trying 【导语】本文主要给人们提供了与父母相处的建议。 1． 句意：一方面，当你分享想法时，你的父母应该听你的。根据“your parents should listen...you”以及备选词可知，应填介词to，表示听你分享想法。listen to sb“听某人说话”。故填to。 2．句意：另一方面，父母比你有更多的经验。根据“your parents have...experience than you”以及备选词可知，应填形容词的比较级more“更多的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词experience，表示父母比你有更多的经验。故填more。 3．句意：其次，试着与父母分享你的想法和感受。根据“try to share your thoughts...feelings with your parents.”以及备选词可知，应填连词and“和”，并列thoughts和feelings两个名词。故填and。 4．句意：当他们知道你发生了什么事后，他们会尽力帮助你。根据“they will try...best to help you”以及备选词可知，应填人称代词they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”。故填their。 5．句意：为了建立信任，你应该对父母诚实。根据“you should...honest with your parents”以及备选词可知，应填be动词，be honest with sb“对某人诚实”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be。 6．句意：然而，你应该帮助你的父母意识到他们可以信任你做出一些好的决定。根据“they can trust you to make some good... .”以及备选词可知，应填动词decide的名词形式decision“决定”的复数形式decision，表示他们可以信任你做出一些好的决定。make a decision“作出决定”，some后接名词复数形式。故填decisions。 7．句意：除非你和你的父母都听从建议，否则这将毫无用处。根据“Unless both you and your parents follow the advice, it won’t be.... .”以及备选词可知，应填名词use的形容词形式useful“有用的”，作表语，表示除非你和你的父母都听从建议，否则这将毫无用处。故填useful。 8．句意：然后告诉他们你的想法，以及你想让他们做什么。根据“Then tell them your ideas, and...you want them to do.”以及备选词可知，应填what“什么”来引导宾语从句，并在从句中作动词do的宾语。故填what。 9． 句意：记住：你可能需要一些时间来发展一段健康的关系。根据“develop a healthy...”以及备选词可知，应填名词relationship“关系”，作宾语，表示发展一段健康的关系，前面有a，所以用单数。故填relationship。 10．句意：继续努力。根据前一句“So don’t feel sad I when it sometimes goes wrong. ”和下一句“And you can do it!”以及备选词可知，此处表示鼓励人们继续努力。try“努力、尝试”，keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故填trying。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Getting along 课时6 Presenting ideas &Reflection 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 05思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 common adj. 常见的 solutions n. 解决方案 relationship n. 关系 短语 with the help of … 在 … 的帮助下 for a long time 很长时间 the most important thing 最重要的事 get along with others 和别人相处 词形变化 important adj. 重要的 -importance n. 重要性 agree v. 同意 -disagree v. 不同意 用法归纳 need to do sth 需要做某事 choose to do sth 选择做某事 ) 一、单词拼写 1．Making mistakes in class is (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it. 2．Billy works hard and finds a (解决方法) to the problem. 3．To develop (培养) a better (关系) with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. 4．We need (save) water because it is limited. 5．To reduce air pollution, more people choose (travel) by electric bikes or public transport. 6．I thought he would (agree) with me. However, surprisingly, he agreed. 7．Some students don’t know the (important) of learning English well. 二、完成句子 8．中国剪纸是一种来自中国有趣的艺术，它已经存在了很长时间。 Chinese paper cutting is a fun art from China that’s been around . 9．你应该与你弟弟和睦相处。 You should your brother. 10．我认为最重要的事是保持健康。 I think is to keep healthy. 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 All of our grandparents are different. Some may like drinking tea, while others may like traveling. Pauline Kana is 1 93-year-old woman. However, what she does is much 2 than other old people. There are many interesting stories about her and her grandson. They like to wear all kinds 3 clothes and take funny photos. It all 4 six years ago while Ross was still in college. During that time, he began to post funny videos online and his grandma appeared in one of his 5 . People got interested in Pauline and liked her quickly. From then on, Ross and his grandma started 6 crazy adventures (冒险). They not only started making funny videos but also began taking funny photos. So far, the two have taken 7 photos. Many people ask for photos of her, 8 she doesn’t care about all the attention that she’s getting. It’s difficult for some people 9 with their grandparents. But Ross and his grandma’s story shows that there is no such thing as a generation gap (代沟). If you want to improve the relation with your families, you 10 spend time with them together and enjoy getting on with each other. It’s a happy thing. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．cool B．cooler C．the coolest 3．A．of B．to C．in 4．A．happen B．happens C．happened 5．A．video B．videos C．videos’ 6．A．they B．them C．their 7．A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of 8．A．but B．so C．because 9．A．communicate B．communicating C．to communicate 10．A．might B．must C．could 二、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 Thirteen-year-old Jake sat on his bed, feeling upset. For weeks, he 1 with his parents about joining the school basketball team. His parents thought he should study for math competitions instead of playing basketball. However, Jake thought this was 2 —he loved both activities and believed he could balance (平衡) them. Making a 3 between his hobby and his parents’ expectations (期望) was so difficult for him. During practice, his coach noticed Jake was 4 and asked, “What’s wrong?” Jake shared his worry with him. “Don’t 5 your dreams.” the coach said. “Maybe you just need to 6 with your parents. Try to explain your feelings clearly.” Jake understood that he couldn’t 7 the conversation with his parents anymore. Even though it was late that night, he knocked on his parents’ study door. “Can we talk?” he asked quietly. He explained how basketball made him happy and promised to keep his grades up. His father sighed (叹气) and said, “We 8 didn’t realize how much this meant to you.” The next day, to his 9 his parents came to watch his game. They even cheered loudly! Through this matter, Jake realized that when meeting 10 , family should face them together. Now, Jake studies math happily, knowing his parents support his basketball journey too. 1．A．beat B．explained C．argued D．talked 2．A．stupid B．unfair C．crazy D．honest 3．A．decision B．achievement C．plan D．change 4．A．amazing B．perfect C．upset D．shocked 5．A．set up B．give up C．put up D．stay up 6．A．provide B．compete C．deal D．communicate 7．A．put off B．take down C．try out D．cut out 8．A．mostly B．actually C．hardly D．suddenly 9．A．shame B．satisfaction C．surprise D．sadness 10．A．problems B．accidents C．pressure D．success 三、阅读理解 The Spring Festival was Li Ming’s favorite holiday. Every year in the past, his whole family came to visit. They made dumplings together, exchanged red envelopes, gathered around the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala, and told stories. But this year, a heavy snowstorm hit just before the festival. The roads were blocked and nobody could come. “The Spring Festival is ruined (毁坏),” Li Ming sighed, feeling down. Li Ming and his family went outside to clear the snow. They met some of their neighbors who were upset, too. “I was planning to celebrate with my daughter in the city,” said Grandma Liu, shaking her head. “I made glutinous rice cakes (年糕), but I’m all alone.” “My son was coming home,” Mr. Chen said. “I prepared fish, but now it seems wasted.” “I don’t have much of a celebration going on, either,” said Miss Zhao. “My parents were going to bring the lion dance props (道具). All I have are some lanterns.” Suddenly, Li Ming got an idea. After discussing with his parents, he shouted, “We have dumplings! Let’s celebrate the New Year right here together!” Li Ming warmly invited. The neighbors gladly accepted. They helped set the table and brought their own dishes. Everyone ate delicious food, chatted, and the children played and laughed nearby, filling the air with joy. As the clock struck midnight, fireworks lit up the sky. Li Ming felt thankful for his family, the delicious food, and most importantly, his kind neighbors. 1．Why did Li Ming feel down at first? A．Because he didn’t get any red envelopes from his neighbors. B．Because his relatives couldn’t come because of the snowstorm. C．Because he was not allowed to watch his favorite TV show. D．Because his parents asked him to clear the snow outside. 2．What can we infer from the neighbors’ words? A．The neighbors often celebrated festivals together. B．The neighbors paid no attention to the snowstorm. C．The neighbors prepared nothing for the Spring Festival. D．The neighbors hoped to celebrate with their families. 3．How did the story end? A．Li Ming made some dumplings with his family all night. B．Li Ming and his neighbors celebrated the festival together. C．Li Ming was very glad that his relatives arrived in time. D．Li Ming’s family drove through the snow to join relatives. 4．Which words can best describe Li Ming? A．Hardworking and strict. B．Special and humorous. C．Warm-hearted and helpful. D．Active and knowledgeable. 5．What is the writing purpose of this story? A．To tell us how to deal with a snowstorm properly. B．To encourage us to stay with our family more often. C．To introduce many different traditional activities. D．To share a story about neighbors helping each other. Cooperation (合作) has got attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups. It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built. Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit: ▲Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. ▲Work together on projects Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. ▲Build trust and respect (尊重) It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better. Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. 1．According to the passage, what’s the best way to teach cooperation? A． B． C． D． 2．It’s helpful to improve team spirit by _________. A．letting everyone speak and listen to each other carelessly B．dividing the project into steps C．making decisions about the project alone D．listening to others’ opinions all the time 3．What does the underlined word “unpaid” mean? A．interesting B．boring C．meaningful D．free 4．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 5．Whom is this passage mainly written for? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Workers. 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 what   but   else   to   use   and   more   try   they   be   decide   relationship Do you think it is difficult to get on with your parents? If you do, here is some advice to help you. Firstly, your parents and you should respect (尊重) each other. On the one hand, your parents should listen 1 you when you are sharing your ideas. On the other hand, your parents have 2 experience than you. So they may provide you with better help. Secondly, try to share your thoughts 3 feelings with your parents. After they know what has happened to you, they will try 4 best to help you. Communication can help build up a closer family. Thirdly, trust is everything. To build trust, you should 5 honest with your parents. You should not lie. However, you should help your parents realize they can trust you to make some good 6 . Unless both you and your parents follow the advice, it won’t be 7 . Therefore, pick a time when all of you are feeling good. Then tell them your ideas, and 8 you want them to do. Do remember: it may need you some time to develop a healthy 9 . So don’t feel sad I when it sometimes goes wrong. Just keep 10 . And you can do it! ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$