2025-2026学年新高一开学分班考试 02（全国通用）

新高一开学分班考试02（全国通用） 整体难度：适中 考试范围：主题,语篇范围,语法,单词辨析,短语辨析 试卷题型 题型 数量 听力选择题 10 阅读理解 5 完形填空 1 语法填空 1 完成句子 5 书信写作 1 试卷难度 难度 题数 较易 18 适中 5 细目表分析 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 一、听力选择题 1 0.85 日常生活 2 0.85 家人和亲人 ；闲暇活动 3 0.85 日常生活 ；交通方式 4 0.85 周边环境与场所 5 0.85 商品 ；购物选择 6-7 0.85 闲暇活动 8-9 0.85 闲暇活动 10-12 0.85 计划；交通方式 13-16 0.85 健康饮食 17-20 0.85 体育精神；运动种类 二、阅读理解 21-23 0.65 闲暇活动 ；旅游观光；应用文 24-27 0.65 哲理感悟；夹叙夹议；个人经历 28-31 0.65 畅想未来；环境保护；说明文 32-35 0.65 外国文化与节日；说明文 36-40 0.65 友谊；方法/策略 三、完形填空 41-55 0.85 记叙文；个人经历 四、语法填空 56-65 0.85 个人经历；高中生活 五、完成句子 66 0.85 固定句型 67 0.85 do；what；现在进行时表进行 ；连接代词what引导宾语从句 68 0.85 activity；the purpose of；名词作主语 69 0.85 go out for a walk；prefer sth. to sth.；表客观真理、科学事实及自然现象 70 0.85 summer camp；take part in；will/shall do 六、书信写作 71 0.85 个人信息 知识点分析 序号 知识点 对应题号 1 主题 1,2,3,4,5,6-7,8-9,10-12,13-16,17-20,21-23,24-27,28-31,32-35,36-40,41-55,56-65,71 2 语篇范围 21-23,24-27,28-31,32-35,41-55 3 语法 66,67,68,69,70 4 单词辨析 67,68 5 短语辨析 68,69,70 难度分布 较易 适中 78.26 21.74 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新高一开学分班考试02（全国通用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When did the girl go to bed last night? A．At 9:30 p.m. B．At 10:30 p.m. C．At 11:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【原文】A: I’m so tired today. I went to bed at half past 11 last night. B: Oh, you went to bed too late. I went to bed at 9:30. 2．Who is Daisy going to the cinema with tomorrow? A．Alex. B．Her uncle. C．Her mom. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Daisy, tomorrow is Children’s day. Could you go to the zoo with me? B: Sorry, Alex. I’m going to the cinema with my mom in the morning. After lunch, I’ll visit my uncle. 3．Why does the woman want to borrow a car? A．To see a film. B．To meet her parents. C．To go to a party. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Can I use your car? I’m going to pick up my parents at the train station. M: All right. Here is the key. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a pet store. B．In a zoo. C．In a music hall. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Look at those colorful birds over there. I think you can teach them to sing. M: But look at the price! I’d rather buy a cat as my pet. 5．What is the woman’s problem? A．She can’t afford a bag. B．She can’t stand for long. C．She can’t make a decision. 【答案】C 【原文】M: OK, make up your mind. Which bag do you want? W: This is difficult. The blue one is just the right size, but I quite like the green one as well. M: Just choose one then. We can’t stand here all day. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where was Joy yesterday morning? A．At the cinema. B．At the museum. C．At home. 7．What day was it yesterday? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】A: Hi Joy, did you see the robot show in the science museum yesterday morning? B: No, I just watched TV at home. How was it? A: It was so much fun. There were many different kinds of robots there. B: Really? I also want to see the robot show. When does it finish? A: Let me see. Today is Wednesday. It finishes next Monday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did Tony do first last night? A．He listened to music. B．He watched TV. C．He read textbooks. 9．What is Wimbledon about? A．Tennis. B．Films. C．Music. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】W: Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study? M: I read our textbooks until 10:30. Then I listened to music and watched TV. W: TV? You must have watched Wimbledon, on Channel 5. M: Yes, I’m very fond of tennis, you know. W: I watched a film, but it wasn’t interesting. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Who is Jane? A．Alice’s sister. B．Alice’s mother. C．Alice’s friend. 11．When will the party begin? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. 12．How will the speakers go to the party? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．B 【原文】W: Hello, this is Alice speaking. M: Hello, Alice. How are you? W: Fine, thank you. My sister Jane would like to invite you to a party. M: That’s great. What time will the party begin? W: At six thirty. M: Shall we take a bus? W: No, I’ll drive my car and pick you up at six. M: Okay. I’ll wait for you at home. See you then. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why does the man eat a salad for lunch? A．To lose weight. B．To save money. C．To keep healthy. 14．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has suffered a heart attack. B．His blood pressure is high. C．His diet is terribly unbalanced. 15．How often does the man go swimming? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 16．What sport can the woman play? A．Badminton. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 【原文】W: I can’t believe my eyes, Bill. Are you having a salad for lunch? No hamburger or fried chicken? M: Get used to it, Mary. Most fast food is high in salt. My doctor says I should stay away from salty food to lower my blood pressure. W: Really? I didn’t expect you to have this disease at such a young age. M: Actually, it’s not that serious. But eating less salt has also been believed to reduce the risk of a heart attack. W: Well, I’m glad you’re starting to pay more attention to your diet. M: Besides that, I also go swimming in the gym every Tuesday and Thursday, and play tennis every Saturday. Sometimes, I play basketball with my friends. W: Cool. The only game I know how to play is badminton. M: I can teach you tennis this Saturday if you like. It’s very easy. W: Really? That’s very kind of you. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who use camels in their sports? A．Americans. B．The Arabs. C．Chinese people. 18．Which sport listed below has the longest history? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Running. 19．How old is volleyball sport? A．Below 200 years. B．About 300 years. C．Over 1,000 years. 20．What often comes out of a game in the speaker's opinion? A．War. B．Pride. C．Friendship. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】 M: People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people keep healthy and happy, helping them to live longer. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life. They use them in their sports too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football for example has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing for example has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is two hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they often become good friends. Sports helped to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair to win without pride and to lose with dignity. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 21．Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A．Tent camping. B．Hiking camping. C．Survival camping. D．RV camping. 22．What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A．They attract kids. B．They may be risky. C．They require training. D．They are family-friendly. 23．What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A．Low costs. B．Access to nature. C．Homely comfort. D．Flexible schedules 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的露营方式：帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露营和房车露营，以及各自的特点和适合人群。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中Tent Camping部分中“This is the most basic and common way of camping.(这是最基本和最常见的露营方式)”“Tent camping is a great choice for people who don't want to spend a lot of money to get started.(帐篷露营是不想花费太多资金就开始露营的人们的绝佳选择)”可知，对于初学露营者来说，帐篷露营是最基本且常见的方式，成本相对较低，适合不想花费太多金钱入门的人。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据第三段Hiking Camping部分中“Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months.(徒步野营，也就是背包旅行，意味着一种户外露营活动，在这种活动中，你需要背着必要的装备整天徒步。这种露营的时长可从几天到几个月不等)”及“In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone.(万一发生紧急情况，你最好和别人分享你的旅行计划)”和第四段Survival Camping部分“In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild.(在这种露营方式中，为了在各种户外条件下生存，你需要学习多种技能。你将要在野外自行寻找食物，并在遇到危险时采取紧急医疗措施。有一个在野外经验丰富的伙伴会是个好主意)”可知，徒步露营和生存露营都有潜在的风险，因为在紧急情况下需要与某人分享旅行计划或拥有经验丰富的伙伴。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段RV Camping部分中“With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment.  (有了房车，你就几乎拥有了家里的一切，包括舒适的床铺、厨房以及娱乐设施)”及“You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great.(你还可以在车里做饭并享受美食，这种体验会非常棒)”可知，RV露营的一个独特优势是提供家庭般的舒适，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。故选C。 B At age 90, I finally realized that I qualify as “elderly”. However, I don’t ever want that label of “senior citizen”. How I look and feel is only part of facing reality. The big factor is how other people treat me. This hit me rather dramatically as I was exiting a building the other day. As I started for the door, a young woman stepped ahead of me. Then she opened and held the door for me. I expected an active retirement, but my body had other plans. I’m learning to embrace it. This kind of thing is beginning to happen all the time. At the hardware store, I bought a few minor items—light bulbs and birdseed weighing perhaps a total of 10 pounds. As I started to pick up the bag, the cashier said, “Sir, let me get someone to help you with that.” For a few weeks, all of these made me sad. I am a man of a certain generation after all: former Air Force officer and jet fighter pilot, former corporate executive, author, former speaker and consultant, and so on. But I’m too old for anyone to hire me even if I wanted them to. It can be depressing. It didn’t help a lot to realize that I’ve had a great life. But as I thought about that, trying my best to count my blessings, it began to sound like an obituary (补告). It has taken several weeks to realize that respect and learn from the past, but don’t let yourself be held prisoner by your memories; and always look to the future with optimism but live in the present, treasuring every single minute of every single day, even the ones that your younger self would have complained about. Finally, when all those younger folks offer to help, let go of the chagrin, realize that it makes other people feel good to help and just say, “Thank you.” I think they, whoever they are, refer to that as aging gracefully. 24．What made the author realize he was elderly? A．The memories of his successful past. B．The help offered by a young woman. C．His label “senior citizen” given by society. D．His physical appearance and health condition. 25．How did the author firstly react to being treated like an old person? A．He felt spiritless. B．He was indifferent. C．He was bored with it. D．He accepted it agreeably. 26．What do we know about the author from the text? A．He is lost in his past success. B．He has an idea for his obituary. C．He has a positive outlook on life. D．He is suffering memory loss. 27．What does the underlined word “chagrin” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Past. B．Fear. C．Confidence. D．Annoyance. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者先叙述了自己被当作老年人对待的种种经历，而后就此发表关于如何面对老年生活的感悟与思考。 24．细节理解题。由文章第一段“The big factor is how other people treat me. This hit me rather dramatically as I was exiting a building the other day. As I started for the door, a young woman stepped ahead of me. Then she opened and held the door for me.(最重要的因素是别人如何对待我。前几天我走出一栋楼时，这对我产生了相当大的打击。当我朝门口走去时，一位年轻女子走在我前面。然后她打开门，为我扶住了门。)”可知，一位年轻女子的帮助让作者意识到自己已经老了。故选B项。 25．推理判断题。由文章第三段 “For a few weeks, all of these made me sad. I am a man of a certain generation after all: former Air Force officer and jet fighter pilot, former corporate executive, author, former speaker and consultant, and so on. But I’m too old for anyone to hire me even if I wanted them to. It can be depressing. (几周来，所有这些都让我很难过。毕竟，我属于某一代人：前空军军官和喷气式战斗机飞行员、前公司高管、作家、前演讲者和顾问等等。但我太老了，即使我想让他们雇佣我，也没有人会雇佣我。这可能会让人沮丧。)” 可知，一开始当被当作老人对待时，作者是感到悲伤、沮丧的，也就是没什么精神的。故选A项。 26．推理判断题。文章倒数第二段提到“It has taken several weeks to realize that respect and learn from the past, but don’t let yourself be held prisoner by your memories; and always look to the future with optimism but live in the present, treasuring every single minute of every single day, even the ones that your younger self would have complained about.(花了几个星期才意识到尊重和从过去中吸取教训，但不要让自己被记忆所束缚；始终乐观地展望未来，但要活在当下，珍惜每一天的每一分钟，即使是年轻的自己会抱怨的那一分钟。)”可知，作者有着积极的人生观，尊重过去、展望未来、珍惜当下。故选C项。 27．词句猜测题。由最后一段“Finally, when all those younger folks offer to help, let go of the chagrin, realize that it makes other people feel good to help and just say, ‘Thank you.’ I think they, whoever they are, refer to that as aging gracefully.(最后，当所有这些年轻人都主动提供帮助时，放下 ，意识到帮助别人会让人感觉很好，然后说‘谢谢’。我认为他们，不管他们是谁，都把这称为优雅的衰老。)”可知，这里指当年轻人帮忙时，要放下那种不好的情绪，意识到别人帮忙会感觉良好然后说声谢谢，所以这里的“chagrin”是一种负面的情绪，应是“恼怒”的意思。故选D项。 C We don’t know how different our life will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it. At first we think about human relationships. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet — even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand, our relationships with other people won’t be as important as they are today — we will feel a little lonely. Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us. Spending holidays will also be completely different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar­powered cars, which will be much environmentally friendly. We could expect that the faster economic development would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isn’t true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. Scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition. Although we cannot predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our children’s future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen. 28．The underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph most probably means _________. A．disappointed B．surprised C．curious D．optimistic 29．According to the passage, which of the following will happen in 2050? A．It will not be difficult for people to travel to other planets. B．Our environment will be much polluted with a growing number of cars. C．The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today. D．The relationship between people will be more important. 30．The third paragraph mainly tells _________. A．that computers will do all the things for human beings B．how people will use robots to do the housework C．that machines like computers and robots will help people a lot D．how people will use computers to communicate with each other 31．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．What high technology will appear in the year 2050. B．What our life will be like in the year 2050. C．How people will communicate in the year 2050. D．How people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了未来(特别是2050年)人类生活的可能变化。文章从人际关系、计算机与机器人的应用、度假方式的变革以及环境保护与健康改善等多个方面进行了设想。尽管无法准确预测未来，但文章鼓励人们对未来保持乐观态度，相信美好的事情将会发生。 28．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“We worry about our and our children’s future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future. (我们担心我们和我们孩子的未来；我们有期望，有希望，也有恐惧。但我认为我们应该对我们的未来相当……。)”可知，前后句为转折关系，前文提到对未来有担忧，但是后文转折，说明作者认为应该对未来持积极态度。结合选项可知，D项“optimistic(乐观的)”最符合语境，与划线词的意义相近，表示对未来持乐观态度。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. (每个人都可以去其他星球或月球旅行。)”可知，在2050年，人们去其他星球旅行将不再困难。因此，A项“It will not be difficult for people to travel to other planets. (人们去其他星球旅行不会很困难。)”符合题意。故选A项。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中的“Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us. (到2050年，计算机还将在许多其他活动中帮助我们。例如，学校里的孩子们将使用它们来使学习更容易。此外，还会有更多其他机器发挥与计算机类似的作用，比如机器人会帮我们做家务。)”可知，本段主要讲述了像计算机和机器人这样的机器将在很多方面给人们提供帮助。因此，C项“that machines like computers and robots will help people a lot (像计算机和机器人这样的机器将给人们带来很多帮助)”符合题意。故选C项。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“We don’t know how different our life will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it. (我们不知道未来的生活会有多么不同。我们只能试着去想象。)”以及第二段中“At first we think about human relationships. (起初，我们考虑的是人际关系。)”以及第三段中“Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.(到 2050 年，计算机还将帮助我们完成许多其他活动。)”以及第四段中“Spending holidays will also be completely different. (度假的方式也将完全不同。)”以及第五段中“We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. (我们将会更加注重环境保护。)”可知，本文主要描述了2050年人们的生活将是什么样的，包括人际关系、计算机和机器人的应用、度假方式的变化以及对环境的保护等。因此，B项“What our life will be like in the year 2050. (2050年我们的生活将会是什么样子。)”符合题意。故选B项。 D Every culture has its own way of celebrating the arrival of a new year, and these traditions offer a fascinating look into local customs and values.​ In Vietnam, Tet Nguyen Dan, or Tet, is the most important holiday. Families spend weeks cleaning their homes to sweep away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, they gather for a feast with special dishes like banh chung (sticky rice cakes), which symbolize prosperity. Children receive red envelopes with money, and people visit relatives to exchange good wishes.​ In Scotland, Hogmanay is celebrated with lively street parties, especially in Edinburgh. A popular tradition is “first-footing” — the first person to enter a home after midnight should bring gifts like shortbread or whiskey to bring good fortune. Fireworks light up the sky, and people sing Auld Lang Syne at midnight.​ In Japan, Oshogatsu is a time for reflection and new beginnings. Many people visit temples to pray for a good year, and families eat toshikoshi soba (long noodles) to wish for a long life. Homes are decorated with kadomatsu — arrangements of pine, bamboo, and plum branches, which represent longevity and resilience.​ These diverse New Year traditions from around the world not only showcase the rich cultural heritage of different countries but also reflect the common values of family, prosperity, and new beginnings that unite people across the globe. 32．What is the most important holiday in Vietnam?​ A．Hogmanay.​ B．Oshogatsu.​ C．Tet Nguyen Dan.​ D．Auld Lang Syne.​ 33．What do Scottish people do during Hogmanay?​ A．Eat sticky rice cakes.​ B．Have street parties and fireworks.​ C．Visit temples to pray.​ D．Clean their homes thoroughly.​ 34．Why do Japanese families eat toshikoshi soba?​ A．To symbolize prosperity.​ B．To wish for a long life.​ C．To bring good fortune to visitors.​ D．To celebrate with relatives.​ 35．What do kadomatsu in Japan represent?​ A．Longevity and resilience.​ B．Good luck and wealth.​ C．Happiness and success.​ D．Health and wisdom.​ 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越南、苏格兰和日本三个国家庆祝新年的独特传统，解释了这些习俗的象征意义，并强调了它们所体现的共同价值观。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Vietnam, Tet Nguyen Dan, or Tet, is the most important holiday. ( 在越南，Tet Nguyen Dan，简称Tet，是最重要的节日。)”可知，越南最重要的节日是 Tet Nguyen Dan。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In Scotland, Hogmanay is celebrated with lively street parties, especially in Edinburgh. A popular tradition is “first-footing” — the first person to enter a home after midnight should bring gifts like shortbread or whiskey to bring good fortune. Fireworks light up the sky, and people sing Auld Lang Syne at midnight. (在苏格兰，人们会以热闹的街头派对庆祝Hogmanay，尤其是在爱丁堡。一个广受欢迎的传统是“first-footing”——午夜后第一个进入他人家中的人要携带酥饼或威士忌等礼物，为对方带来好运。夜空中烟花绽放，人们在午夜时分齐唱《友谊地久天长》。)”可知，苏格兰人在Hogmanay会举办街头派对并燃放烟花。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Many people visit temples to pray for a good year, and families eat toshikoshi soba (long noodles) to wish for a long life. (许多人会前往寺庙祈福，祈求新年顺遂；家人们会吃年节荞麦面，寓意长寿。)”可知，日本家庭吃年节荞麦面是为了祈求长寿。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Homes are decorated with kadomatsu — arrangements of pine, bamboo, and plum branches, which represent longevity and resilience. (家中会摆放门松 ——由松枝、竹枝和梅枝组成的装饰，象征着长寿与坚韧。)”可知，日本的门松象征着长寿与坚韧。故选A。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends in a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be strange, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 36 If you use the following skills, you can quickly turn some strangers into friends. Be Confident If you want to make friends, first you need to put yourself out there. Don’t be afraid to show people who you are. Talk about the things you like and do best. 37 For example, join a sports team or a club, where you can meet people who share your interests. Be Kind and Friendly Kindness goes a long way. When you notice someone new, try to say hello to him. Offer to help him with his work, or show him around the school. 38 Remember, everyone is nervous when they are in a new environment. A small act of kindness can make others feel more comfortable, and it also shows that you are easy to get along with. Be a Good Listener Listening is an important part of making friends. When someone is talking to you, look at him and keep eye contact. Don’t cut them off. 39 This will make him feel like you value his opinion and want to get to know him better. Stay Positive No one likes to be around someone who is always complaining. Try to stay positive, even when things go wrong. 40 If you see someone feeling sad or lost, try to cheer him up. Being positive makes you more attractive to others and helps you make friends more easily. Making new friends takes time and effort, but it’s worth it. With a little patience and the right attitude, you’ll have a group of friends in no time. A．Try to find someone to talk to when you feel lonely. B．It’s also a good idea to take part in activities that interest you. C．Ask questions to show that you are interested in what he is saying. D．You don’t need to be popular, but you do need to be respectful. E．It can be hard to make friends at first, but don’t let that stop you. F．Small actions like these will build trust and make people like you. G．People are more likely to stay around positive people. 【答案】36．E 37．B 38．F 39．C 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在新学校交友提出了一些建议。 36．根据上文“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be strange, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(转学到新学校可能会让人感到很困难。一切似乎都很陌生，而且你甚至都不知道要去哪里上课)”可知，上文提到转学会让人感到困难，本句为过渡句，应说明要如何应对这种情况。故E选项“开始时交朋友可能会很困难，但不要因此而退缩”承接上文，说明应对的态度，符合语境，故选E。 37．根据上文“If you want to make friends, first you need to put yourself out there. Don’t be afraid to show people who you are. Talk about the things you like and do best.(如果你想交朋友，首先你得主动去接触他人。不要害怕向别人展示真实的自己。多谈谈你喜欢的事物以及自己最擅长的事情)”可知，本段建议要展示自己，谈自己喜欢或者擅长的事情，故B选项“参与你感兴趣的活动也是个好主意”进一步针对做喜欢和擅长的事情进行举例，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 38．根据上文“Kindness goes a long way. When you notice someone new, try to say hello to him. Offer to help him with his work, or show him around the school.(善举意义重大。当你遇到新认识的人时，不妨试着向他打招呼。主动帮助他完成工作，或者带他参观学校，都是不错的做法)”可知，上文建议要做善举并进行举例，故F选项“这些小小的举动会建立信任，让别人喜欢你”承接上文，说明善举的好处，符合语境，故选F。 39．根据上文“Listening is an important part of making friends. When someone is talking to you, look at him and keep eye contact. Don’t cut them off.(倾听是建立友谊的重要环节。当有人与你交谈时，要注视对方并保持眼神交流。不要打断他们说话)”可知，要采用适当的方式倾听，故C选项“通过提问来表明你对他说的话感兴趣”进一步说明倾听时的注意事项，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 40．根据上文“No one likes to be around someone who is always complaining. Try to stay positive, even when things go wrong.(没有人喜欢与总是抱怨的人待在一起。即便事情出了差错，也要努力保持积极的心态)”可知，要保持积极的心态，G选项positive对应上文positive，故G选项“人们更可能与积极向上的人待在一起”说明要保持积极心态的原因，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may always hear about people who knew exactly what they wanted to do with their life from the time they were in kindergarten. I hadn’t considered lots of career choices when I graduated from high school. Like most students who earned good grades in math and science classes, I found people 41 me to be an engineer. But all of that changed when I went to my 42 . I will never forget the feeling of walking into my very first Biology lecture (讲座). I nervously found a seat and waited for the type of 43 you see in TV shows, old and strict. What I got was exactly 44 . Dr Espinoza was a caring and enthusiastic (有激情的) teacher, and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with Biology. Her exciting classes made me 45 that I had other choices besides being a(n) 46 . It meant I was headed for a career in biological research. 47 Dr Espinoza and many other professors like her, I found that scientists aren’t just what we 48 on the National Geographic Channel. They are real people who answer real questions and 49 real problems. This led me to seek out opportunities (机会) to do real science projects and see if I 50 it. While I was at university, I learned how to ask good questions,  how to conduct (做；实施) experiments and collect data,and how to share what I learned with people. As it 51 , I loved every minute of it. Falling in love with 52 was a long process for me,but it led me to a job I love. Like the science itself, my journey toward being a scientist was 53 , but helped along by many teachers and professors who 54 me the way. Now, I try my best to learn new things and 55 new knowledge. 41．A．appointing B．forcing C．allowing D．encouraging 42．A．university B．office C．room D．lab 43．A．agent B．volunteer C．host D．professor 44．A．opposite B．traditional C．typical D．similar 45．A．realize B．regret C．refuse D．recall 46．A．lawyer B．educator C．scholar D．engineer 47．A．As to B．Due to C．On behalf of D．In spite of 48．A．take care of B．make fun of C．learn about D．search for 49．A．solve B．bring C．raise D．ignore 50．A．enjoyed B．doubted C．recommended D．acknowledged 51．A．came about B．broke up C．set off D．turned out 52．A．literature B．science C．language D．art 53．A．precious B．smooth C．beneficial D．slow 54．A．promised B．showed C．left D．awarded 55．A．record B．admire C．create D．forget 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从高中时被鼓励成为工程师，到大学因上生物课而爱上生物学，从而走上生物研究职业道路的经历，展现了作者对科学的热爱以及众多老师和教授对其的帮助。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像大多数在数学和科学课上取得好成绩的学生一样，我发现人们鼓励我成为一名工程师。A. appointing任命；B. forcing强迫；C. allowing允许；D. encouraging鼓励。根据“Like most students who earned good grades in math and science classes”可知，作者在数学和科学课上取得好成绩，而数学和科学成绩好的学生会被认为适合从事与理科相关的职业，可推理出这里是人们鼓励作者成为工程师，故选D项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我上大学时，一切都改变了。A. university大学；B. office办公室；C. room房间；D. lab实验室。根据下文“While I was at university, I learned how to ask good questions”可知，作者是在大学期间学会了问问题，可推理出是上大学后情况发生了改变，故选A项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地找了个座位，等着一位像你在电视节目里看到的那种又老又严厉的教授。A. agent代理人；B. volunteer志愿者；C. host主持人；D. professor教授。根据上文“I will never forget the feeling of walking into my very first Biology lecture. I nervously found a seat and waited”可知，作者永远忘不了走进第一堂生物课的感觉，紧张地找了个座位，然后等待着，可推理出此处说的是等待教授上课。故选D项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我得到的却完全相反。A. opposite相反的；B. traditional传统的；C. typical典型的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“old and strict”以及下文“Dr Espinoza was a caring and enthusiastic teacher”可知上文作者认为教授又老又严厉，下文表明埃斯皮诺萨博士是一位有爱心且热情的老师，与作者预期的完全不同，故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她令人兴奋的课程让我意识到，除了成为一名工程师，我还有其他选择。A. realize意识到；B. regret后悔；C. refuse拒绝；D. recall回忆。根据下文“I had other choices”可知下文说的是作者还有其他选择，这是作者意识到的，故选A项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第5题。A. lawyer律师；B. educator教育工作者；C. scholar学者；D. engineer工程师。根据上文“to be an engineer”可知，之前人们鼓励作者成为工程师，可推理出现在作者意识到除了成为工程师之外有其他选择，故选D项。 47．考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于埃斯皮诺萨博士和许多其他像她一样的教授，我发现科学家并不只是我们在国家地理频道上了解到的那样。A. As to至于；B. Due to由于；C. On behalf of代表；D. In spite of尽管。根据下文“They are real people who answer real questions”可知，作者对科学家有了新的认识，这种认识的转变是因为埃斯皮诺萨博士和其他教授的影响，故选B项。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同第7题。A. take care of照顾；B. make fun of取笑；C. learn about了解；D. search for寻找。根据“on the National Geographic Channel”可知下文提到了国家地理频道，可推理出作者说的是在国家地理频道上对科学家的了解，故选C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是真实的人，回答真实的问题，解决真实的问题。A. solve解决；B. bring带来；C. raise提出；筹集；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“answer real questions”以及下文“real problems”，可知上文说的是回答真实的问题，下文提到了真实的问题，可推理出此处说的是解决真实的问题，故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这促使我寻找机会去做真正的科学项目，看看我是否喜欢它。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. doubted怀疑；C. recommended推荐；D. acknowledged承认。根据下文“I loved every minute of it.”可知，下文说的是作者喜欢每时每刻，可推理出这里是想看看自己是否喜欢，故选A项。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果，我喜欢其中的每一分钟。A. came about 发生；B. broke up 分手；破裂；C. set off 出发；引起；D. turned out 结果是。根据下文“I loved every minute of it.”可知，下文说的是作者喜欢每时每刻，这是作者试试看的结果，故选D项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，爱上科学是一个漫长的过程，但它让我找到了一份我热爱的工作。A. literature文学；B. science科学；C. language语言；D. art艺术。根据上文“While I was at university, I learned how to ask good questions, how to conduct experiments and collect data, and how to share what I learned with people”可知，在大学期间作者学会了如何提出好的问题，如何进行实验和收集数据，以及如何与他人分享学到的知识，可推理出作者爱上的是科学相关的领域，故选B项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像科学本身一样，我成为科学家的旅程很缓慢，但有许多老师和教授为我指明了道路，给予了帮助。A. precious珍贵的；B. smooth顺利的；C. beneficial有益的；D. slow缓慢的。根据上文“a long process for me”可知，作者爱上科学是一个漫长的过程，那么成为科学家的旅程也应该是缓慢的，故选D项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第13题。A. promised承诺；B. showed展示；指引；C. left离开；D. awarded奖励。根据上文“but helped along by many teachers and professors”可知，这些老师和教授对作者的成长起到了帮助作用，“show sb. the way”为固定短语，表示“给某人指明道路”，故选B项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我尽我最大的努力学习新事物，创造新知识。A. record记录；B. admire钦佩；C. create创造；D. forget忘记。根据上文“Now, I try my best to learn new things”可知作者尽最大努力学习新东西，可推理出此处说的是科学家要学习新事物并创造新知识，故选C项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school 56 (begin) at last. I was a little 57 (anxiety) in the morning, 58 (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned 59 just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good 60 (impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative 61 he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt 62 (annoy) because I couldn't concentrate. I was too frightened 63 (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than 64 at junior high school. There is a lot for me 65 (explore). I hope I can fit in soon. 【答案】 56．began 57．anxious 58．worrying 59．out 60．impression 61．that 62．annoyed 63．to tell 64．those 65．to explore 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中的新生活开始了，起初有些焦虑，但老师和同学都很友好，虽然课程比初中难，但作者希望能尽快适应。 56．考查动词时态。句意：经过一个漫长的暑假，我高中的新生活终于开始了。根据“After a long summer holiday”并结合句意可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处谓语动词使用过去式。故填began。 57．考查形容词。句意：早上我有点焦虑，担心我交不到新朋友。空处需填形容词作表语，anxiety的形容词形式是anxious“焦虑的”。故填anxious。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。was为主句的谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，worry与其逻辑主语I为主动关系，需用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填worrying。 59．考查固定短语。句意：然而，事情结果很好。turn out为固定短语，意为“结果是，证明是”。故填out。 60．考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学都给我留下了很好的印象。不定冠词a后面需接可数名词单数形式，impress的名词形式是impression“印象”，构成短语make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好的印象”。故填impression。 61．考查固定句型。句意：事实上，我的一个同学太健谈了，以至于在实验过程中一直和我说话！so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 62．考查形容词。句意：也许他只是想给我留下印象，但我感到很生气，因为我无法集中注意力。空处需填形容词作表语，此处修饰人的感受，应用annoyed“感到生气的”，符合语境。故填annoyed。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：我太害怕了，不敢告诉他别打扰我。too...to...为固定句型，意为“太……而不能……”，空处需填动词不定式作结果状语。故填to tell。 64．考查代词。句意：这些课比初中的课难得多。空处指代前面提到的可数名词复数形式classes，，应用代词those，符合语境。故填those。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多东西等着我去探索。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a lot。故填to explore。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 完成句子（满分15分） 66． the teacher for help? 为何不请教一下老师呢？ 【答案】Why not ask 【详解】考查固定句型。“Why not do sth.?”为固定句型，意为“为何不做某事呢？”，是提出建议的固定句型，后接动词原形，“请教”用动词ask，“ask sb. for help”为固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”。故填Why not ask。 67．Look at the pictures and tell us . 看着这些图画，告诉我们，他们在干什么。 【答案】what they are doing 【详解】考查宾语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“他们在干什么”，空处需用连接词引导宾语从句作动词tell的宾语，从句缺少宾语，表示“什么”，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句；主语“他们”they，“干”do，由句意可知，此处表示当前正在发生的动作，所以从句需用现在进行时态：be doing，主语是第三人称复数they，所以be动词需用are。故填what they are doing。 68． is to help the children in the mountains. 此次活动的目的是帮助大山里的孩子们。 【答案】The purpose of the activity 【详解】考查名词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“此次活动的目的”，“……的目的”常用短语the purpose of...来表达，“此次活动”翻译为the activity，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填The purpose of the activity。 69．Personally, I am tired of watching TV. I . 就我个人而言，我厌倦了看电视，我更愿意外出散步。 【答案】prefer to go out for a walk 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“更愿意外出散步”，“更愿意做某事”是prefer to do，“外出散步”是go out for a walk，由am可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，因此prefer用原形，故填prefer to go out for a walk。 70．We will held by your school, which makes us very happy. 我们将去参加由你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。 【答案】take part in the summer camp 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“参加（活动）”用短语take part in，动词原形和will构成一般将来时；表示“夏令营”为名词短语the summer camp，作宾语。故填take part in the summer camp。 第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分） 71．假设你是李华，你校英语辩论社招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 个人简介（性格、特长等）； 2. 表达期望。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 参考词汇：the English Debating Club英语辩论社 apply to be a member of…申请成为……成员 Dear Sir or Madam, Knowing that the English Debating Club recruit (招聘) new members, I’m writing to apply to be a member of it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, Knowing that the English Debating Club recruit (招聘) new members, I’m writing to apply to be a member of it. My name is Li Hua, a student of Class One Grade One. I want to apply to be a member of the English Debating Club. I’m a 15-year- old girl who is outgoing and warm-hearted. I am able to fit in well with others. I look good, think fast and play hard. Making English speeches is what I am good at. I was once awarded the title of Best Debater in junior high school. It is really a good chance to prepare myself for my dream to be a great speaker like Abraham Lincoln. I am expecting to join the club. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件申请加入学校英语辩论社，邮件内容需包含个人简介（性格、特长等）以及表达期望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 外向的：outgoing → extrovert 能够：be able to → can 快速：fast → quickly 擅长：be good at → be skilled in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My name is Li Hua, a student of Class One Grade One. 拓展句：My name is Li Hua, who is a student of Class One Grade One. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m a 15-year- old girl who is outgoing and warm-hearted.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Making English speeches is what I am good at.（运用了what引导的表语从句） 试卷第20页，共24页 试卷第1页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新高一开学分班考试02（全国通用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When did the girl go to bed last night? A．At 9:30 p.m. B．At 10:30 p.m. C．At 11:30 p.m. 2．Who is Daisy going to the cinema with tomorrow? A．Alex. B．Her uncle. C．Her mom. 3．Why does the woman want to borrow a car? A．To see a film. B．To meet her parents. C．To go to a party. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a pet store. B．In a zoo. C．In a music hall. 5．What is the woman’s problem? A．She can’t afford a bag. B．She can’t stand for long. C．She can’t make a decision. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where was Joy yesterday morning? A．At the cinema. B．At the museum. C．At home. 7．What day was it yesterday? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did Tony do first last night? A．He listened to music. B．He watched TV. C．He read textbooks. 9．What is Wimbledon about? A．Tennis. B．Films. C．Music. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Who is Jane? A．Alice’s sister. B．Alice’s mother. C．Alice’s friend. 11．When will the party begin? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. 12．How will the speakers go to the party? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why does the man eat a salad for lunch? A．To lose weight. B．To save money. C．To keep healthy. 14．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has suffered a heart attack. B．His blood pressure is high. C．His diet is terribly unbalanced. 15．How often does the man go swimming? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 16．What sport can the woman play? A．Badminton. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who use camels in their sports? A．Americans. B．The Arabs. C．Chinese people. 18．Which sport listed below has the longest history? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Running. 19．How old is volleyball sport? A．Below 200 years. B．About 300 years. C．Over 1,000 years. 20．What often comes out of a game in the speaker's opinion? A．War. B．Pride. C．Friendship. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 21．Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A．Tent camping. B．Hiking camping. C．Survival camping. D．RV camping. 22．What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A．They attract kids. B．They may be risky. C．They require training. D．They are family-friendly. 23．What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A．Low costs. B．Access to nature. C．Homely comfort. D．Flexible schedules B At age 90, I finally realized that I qualify as “elderly”. However, I don’t ever want that label of “senior citizen”. How I look and feel is only part of facing reality. The big factor is how other people treat me. This hit me rather dramatically as I was exiting a building the other day. As I started for the door, a young woman stepped ahead of me. Then she opened and held the door for me. I expected an active retirement, but my body had other plans. I’m learning to embrace it. This kind of thing is beginning to happen all the time. At the hardware store, I bought a few minor items—light bulbs and birdseed weighing perhaps a total of 10 pounds. As I started to pick up the bag, the cashier said, “Sir, let me get someone to help you with that.” For a few weeks, all of these made me sad. I am a man of a certain generation after all: former Air Force officer and jet fighter pilot, former corporate executive, author, former speaker and consultant, and so on. But I’m too old for anyone to hire me even if I wanted them to. It can be depressing. It didn’t help a lot to realize that I’ve had a great life. But as I thought about that, trying my best to count my blessings, it began to sound like an obituary (补告). It has taken several weeks to realize that respect and learn from the past, but don’t let yourself be held prisoner by your memories; and always look to the future with optimism but live in the present, treasuring every single minute of every single day, even the ones that your younger self would have complained about. Finally, when all those younger folks offer to help, let go of the chagrin, realize that it makes other people feel good to help and just say, “Thank you.” I think they, whoever they are, refer to that as aging gracefully. 24．What made the author realize he was elderly? A．The memories of his successful past. B．The help offered by a young woman. C．His label “senior citizen” given by society. D．His physical appearance and health condition. 25．How did the author firstly react to being treated like an old person? A．He felt spiritless. B．He was indifferent. C．He was bored with it. D．He accepted it agreeably. 26．What do we know about the author from the text? A．He is lost in his past success. B．He has an idea for his obituary. C．He has a positive outlook on life. D．He is suffering memory loss. 27．What does the underlined word “chagrin” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Past. B．Fear. C．Confidence. D．Annoyance. C We don’t know how different our life will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it. At first we think about human relationships. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet — even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand, our relationships with other people won’t be as important as they are today — we will feel a little lonely. Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us. Spending holidays will also be completely different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar­powered cars, which will be much environmentally friendly. We could expect that the faster economic development would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isn’t true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. Scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition. Although we cannot predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our children’s future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen. 28．The underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph most probably means _________. A．disappointed B．surprised C．curious D．optimistic 29．According to the passage, which of the following will happen in 2050? A．It will not be difficult for people to travel to other planets. B．Our environment will be much polluted with a growing number of cars. C．The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today. D．The relationship between people will be more important. 30．The third paragraph mainly tells _________. A．that computers will do all the things for human beings B．how people will use robots to do the housework C．that machines like computers and robots will help people a lot D．how people will use computers to communicate with each other 31．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．What high technology will appear in the year 2050. B．What our life will be like in the year 2050. C．How people will communicate in the year 2050. D．How people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050. D Every culture has its own way of celebrating the arrival of a new year, and these traditions offer a fascinating look into local customs and values.​ In Vietnam, Tet Nguyen Dan, or Tet, is the most important holiday. Families spend weeks cleaning their homes to sweep away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, they gather for a feast with special dishes like banh chung (sticky rice cakes), which symbolize prosperity. Children receive red envelopes with money, and people visit relatives to exchange good wishes.​ In Scotland, Hogmanay is celebrated with lively street parties, especially in Edinburgh. A popular tradition is “first-footing” — the first person to enter a home after midnight should bring gifts like shortbread or whiskey to bring good fortune. Fireworks light up the sky, and people sing Auld Lang Syne at midnight.​ In Japan, Oshogatsu is a time for reflection and new beginnings. Many people visit temples to pray for a good year, and families eat toshikoshi soba (long noodles) to wish for a long life. Homes are decorated with kadomatsu — arrangements of pine, bamboo, and plum branches, which represent longevity and resilience.​ These diverse New Year traditions from around the world not only showcase the rich cultural heritage of different countries but also reflect the common values of family, prosperity, and new beginnings that unite people across the globe. 32．What is the most important holiday in Vietnam?​ A．Hogmanay.​ B．Oshogatsu.​ C．Tet Nguyen Dan.​ D．Auld Lang Syne.​ 33．What do Scottish people do during Hogmanay?​ A．Eat sticky rice cakes.​ B．Have street parties and fireworks.​ C．Visit temples to pray.​ D．Clean their homes thoroughly.​ 34．Why do Japanese families eat toshikoshi soba?​ A．To symbolize prosperity.​ B．To wish for a long life.​ C．To bring good fortune to visitors.​ D．To celebrate with relatives.​ 35．What do kadomatsu in Japan represent?​ A．Longevity and resilience.​ B．Good luck and wealth.​ C．Happiness and success.​ D．Health and wisdom.​ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends in a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be strange, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 36 If you use the following skills, you can quickly turn some strangers into friends. Be Confident If you want to make friends, first you need to put yourself out there. Don’t be afraid to show people who you are. Talk about the things you like and do best. 37 For example, join a sports team or a club, where you can meet people who share your interests. Be Kind and Friendly Kindness goes a long way. When you notice someone new, try to say hello to him. Offer to help him with his work, or show him around the school. 38 Remember, everyone is nervous when they are in a new environment. A small act of kindness can make others feel more comfortable, and it also shows that you are easy to get along with. Be a Good Listener Listening is an important part of making friends. When someone is talking to you, look at him and keep eye contact. Don’t cut them off. 39 This will make him feel like you value his opinion and want to get to know him better. Stay Positive No one likes to be around someone who is always complaining. Try to stay positive, even when things go wrong. 40 If you see someone feeling sad or lost, try to cheer him up. Being positive makes you more attractive to others and helps you make friends more easily. Making new friends takes time and effort, but it’s worth it. With a little patience and the right attitude, you’ll have a group of friends in no time. A．Try to find someone to talk to when you feel lonely. B．It’s also a good idea to take part in activities that interest you. C．Ask questions to show that you are interested in what he is saying. D．You don’t need to be popular, but you do need to be respectful. E．It can be hard to make friends at first, but don’t let that stop you. F．Small actions like these will build trust and make people like you. G．People are more likely to stay around positive people. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may always hear about people who knew exactly what they wanted to do with their life from the time they were in kindergarten. I hadn’t considered lots of career choices when I graduated from high school. Like most students who earned good grades in math and science classes, I found people 41 me to be an engineer. But all of that changed when I went to my 42 . I will never forget the feeling of walking into my very first Biology lecture (讲座). I nervously found a seat and waited for the type of 43 you see in TV shows, old and strict. What I got was exactly 44 . Dr Espinoza was a caring and enthusiastic (有激情的) teacher, and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with Biology. Her exciting classes made me 45 that I had other choices besides being a(n) 46 . It meant I was headed for a career in biological research. 47 Dr Espinoza and many other professors like her, I found that scientists aren’t just what we 48 on the National Geographic Channel. They are real people who answer real questions and 49 real problems. This led me to seek out opportunities (机会) to do real science projects and see if I 50 it. While I was at university, I learned how to ask good questions,  how to conduct (做；实施) experiments and collect data,and how to share what I learned with people. As it 51 , I loved every minute of it. Falling in love with 52 was a long process for me,but it led me to a job I love. Like the science itself, my journey toward being a scientist was 53 , but helped along by many teachers and professors who 54 me the way. Now, I try my best to learn new things and 55 new knowledge. 41．A．appointing B．forcing C．allowing D．encouraging 42．A．university B．office C．room D．lab 43．A．agent B．volunteer C．host D．professor 44．A．opposite B．traditional C．typical D．similar 45．A．realize B．regret C．refuse D．recall 46．A．lawyer B．educator C．scholar D．engineer 47．A．As to B．Due to C．On behalf of D．In spite of 48．A．take care of B．make fun of C．learn about D．search for 49．A．solve B．bring C．raise D．ignore 50．A．enjoyed B．doubted C．recommended D．acknowledged 51．A．came about B．broke up C．set off D．turned out 52．A．literature B．science C．language D．art 53．A．precious B．smooth C．beneficial D．slow 54．A．promised B．showed C．left D．awarded 55．A．record B．admire C．create D．forget 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school 56 (begin) at last. I was a little 57 (anxiety) in the morning, 58 (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned 59 just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good 60 (impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative 61 he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt 62 (annoy) because I couldn't concentrate. I was too frightened 63 (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than 64 at junior high school. There is a lot for me 65 (explore). I hope I can fit in soon. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 完成句子（满分15分） 66． the teacher for help? 为何不请教一下老师呢？ 67．Look at the pictures and tell us . 看着这些图画，告诉我们，他们在干什么。 68． is to help the children in the mountains. 此次活动的目的是帮助大山里的孩子们。 69．Personally, I am tired of watching TV. I . 就我个人而言，我厌倦了看电视，我更愿意外出散步。 70．We will held by your school, which makes us very happy. 我们将去参加由你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。 第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分） 71．假设你是李华，你校英语辩论社招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 个人简介（性格、特长等）； 2. 表达期望。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 参考词汇：the English Debating Club英语辩论社 apply to be a member of…申请成为……成员 Dear Sir or Madam, Knowing that the English Debating Club recruit (招聘) new members, I’m writing to apply to be a member of it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第11页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。I'm so tired today. I went to bed at half past eleven last night. Oh, you went to bed too late. I went to bed at nine thirty. I'm so tired today. I went to bed at half past eleven last night. Oh, you went to bed too late. I went to bed at nine thirty. Listen to the next . question, easy. Tomorrow is children's day. Could you go to the zoo with me? Sorry, alex, i'm going to the cinema with my mom in the morning. After lunch, i'll visit . my uncle Daisy. Tomorrow is children's day. Could you go to the zoo with me? Sorry, alex, i'm going to the cinema with my mom in the morning. After lunch, i'll visit my uncle. Listen to the next question. Can I use your car? I'm going to pick up my parents at the train station. All right, here's the key. Listen to the next question. Look at those colorful birds over there. I think you can teach them to sing. but look at the Price. I'd rather buy a cat as my pet. Listen to the next question. Okay, make up your mind. Which bag do you want? This is difficult. The blue one is just the right size, but I quite like the Green one as well. Just choose one, then we can stand here all day. Listen to the next question. Hi, joy. Did you see the robot show in the science museum yesterday morning? No, I just watch T. V at home. How was IT? IT was so much fun. There were many different kinds of robots there. really. I also want to see the robot show. When does IT finish? Let me see. Today is wednesday. IT finishes next monday. Hi, joy. Did you see the robot show in the science museum yesterday morning? No, I just watched T. V. At home. How was IT? IT was so much fun. There were many different kinds of robots there. really. I also want to see the robot show. When does IT finish? Let me see. Today is wednesday. IT finishes next monday. Listen to the next question. Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study? I read our textbooks until ten thirty. Then I listened to music and watched TV. TV, you must have watched wimbledon. Channel five. Yes, i'm very fond of tennis. You know, I watched a film. but IT wasn't interesting. Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study? I read our textbooks until ten thirty. Then I listened to music and watched TV. TV, you must have watched wimbledon. Channel five. Yes, i'm very fond of tennis. You know, I watched a film. but IT wasn't interesting. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is Alice speaking. Hello, Alice, how are you? fine. Thank you. My sister jane would like to invite you to a party. That's great. What time will the party . begin at six thirty? Shall we take a bus? No, I will dry my car and pick you up at six. Okay, I will wait for you at home, sell them. Hello, this is Alice speaking. Hello, Alice, how are you? fine. Thank you. My sister jane would like to invite you to a party. That's great. What time will the party . begin at six thirty? Shall we take a bus? No, I will dry my car and pick you up at six. Okay, I will wait for you at home. See you then. Listen to the next question. I can't believe my eyes. Bell, are you having a salad for lunch? No hamburger or fried chicken. Get used to IT marry. Most fast food is high and salt. My doctor says I should stay away from salty food to lower my blood pressure. Really, I didn't expect you to have this disease at such a Young age. Actually, it's not that series, but eating less salt has also been believed to reduce the risk of a heart attack. Well, i'm glad you're starting to pay more attention to your diet. Besides that, I also go swimming in the gym every tuesday and thursday and play tennis every saturday. Sometimes I play basketball with my friends. cool. The only game I know how to play is badminton. I can teach you tennis this saturday, if you like. It's very easy. really. That's very kind of eal. I can't believe my eyes. Bell, are you having a salad for lunch? No hamburgers or fried chicken. Get used to IT marry. Most fast food is high and salt. My doctor says I should stay away from salty food to lower my blood pressure. Really, I didn't expect you to have this disease at such a Young age. Actually, it's not that series, but eating less salt has also been believed to reduce the risk of a heart attack. Well, i'm glad you're starting to pay more attention to your diet. Besides that, I also go swimming in the gym every tuesday and thursday and play tennis every saturday. Sometimes I play basketball with my friends. cool. The only game I know how to play is badminton. I can teach you tennis this saturday, if you like. It's very easy. really. That's very kind of you. Listen to the next question. People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people keep healthy and happy, helping them to live longer. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer games and sports often grow out of people's work under everyday activities. The arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life. They use them in their sports too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere going for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history, but basketball and volleyball are rather knew. Neither one is two hundred years old, yet people are inventing news, sport, all games, all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they often become good friends. Sports helped to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with dignity. People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people keep healthy and happy, helping them to live longer. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer games and sports often grow out of people's work under everyday activities. The arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life. They use them in their sports too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history, but basketball and volleyball are rather knew. Neither one is two hundred years old, yet people are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they often become good friends. Sports helped to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with dignity. 听力部分到此结束。 新高一开学分班考试（全国通用）答题卡 学校： 姓名： 班级： 考号： 、 选择题（请用2B铅笔填写） 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 56题、 57题、 58题、 59题、 60题、 61题、 62题、 63题、 64题、 65题、 66题、 67题、 68题、 69题、 70题、 71题、