Unit 6 语法学习课（二）（课件PPT）-【金榜题名】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

Unit 6 The Media　 语法学习课　 Unit 6 返回导航 1 Unit 6 返回导航 1 Unit 6 返回导航 1 Unit 6 返回导航 1 Unit 6 返回导航 1 Unit 6 返回导航 1 Unit 6 返回导航 1 Unit 6 返回导航 1 Unit 6 返回导航 1 Unit 6 返回导航 1 Unit 6 返回导航 1 Unit 6 返回导航 1 used to would/used to Would would Unit 6 返回导航 1 My daughter used to like chocolates，but now she likes fruits, so she Of course, eating fruit is beneficial to one's health, as a result I would encourage would ask me to buy her some fruit , such as apple, banana，pear and so on. my daughter to have them Unit 6 返回导航 1 We used to have coffee together when we worked in the sameoffice. but luckily we would keep in touch through WeChat，which makes us happy has quit his job and we don't have a chance to have coffee together any more， Unit 6 返回导航 1 谢谢观看 Unit 6 返回导航 1 used to和would 观察以下句子思考其中黑体部分的用法 ①He used to/would take a walk near the forest in the evening. ②We would sit in the yard every evening and listen to his stories. 一、used to的用法 1．used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态现在已不存在， 其后接动词原形。 *He used to play football when he was young. 他年轻的时候常常踢足球。 *I used to live in Beijing，but now I live in Shanghai. 我过去住在北京， 但是现在住在上海。 2．used to在句中的几种形式： (1)否定式 eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(usedn't to,didn't use to)) eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(I didn't use to like opera.,I used not to like opera.)) 过去我不喜欢歌剧。 (2)疑问式 eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(Used＋主语＋to...,Did＋主语＋use to...)) eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(Used you to like opera？,Did you use to like opera？)) 过去你喜欢歌剧吗？ (3)反意疑问式 eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(didn't＋主语,usedn't＋主语)) 如果是there used to be...句型， 反意疑问句用wasn't/weren't there。 *You used to like opera, didn't you? 你过去喜欢歌剧， 是吗？ *There used to be a church here，wasn't there? 过去这里有座教堂， 是吗？ 二、would的用法 1．would是will的过去式， 表示过去的“意志， 意愿”， 可用于多种人称。 *They said that they would help us. 他们说他们愿意帮助我们。 2．would指现在的时间时， 表示说话人的意愿或向对方提出请求， 语气比will委婉， 也可表示委婉地提出看法、请求、建议等。 *I would like to have a try. 我想试一试。 *Would you like me to carry it for you? 我帮你拿好吗？ *I'm afraid the journey would be too expensive. 我担心这次旅行的费用太高了。 3．表示过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。 *On summer evenings they would sit out in the garden. 在夏天的晚上他们经常坐在外面的花园里。 4．用在虚拟语气中。 *If you had come earlier，you would have seen him. 如果你早来一点儿， 你就能见到他。 三、used to和would的用法比较 1．相同点 (1)would与 used to 都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作， 常常可以换用。 *When we were boys we used to/would go for an outing every spring. 小时候， 每到春天我们都要去郊游。 *When I was young I used to/would get up early. 我年轻时经常早起。 (2)would与 used to 都不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间。 eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(I would/used to go to France six times.×,I went to France six times.√)) 我去过法国六次。 eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(He used to/would live in Africa for ,twenty years.×,He lived in Africa for twenty years.√)) 他在非洲住过二十年。 2．不同点 (1)used to表示“过去常常”， 暗含“现在不再……了”的意思， 强调今昔对比。would只表示过去情况， 与现在无关， 只表示说话人对过去事实的回顾和陈述。不含有“过去如此， 现在不再这样”的意味。 *He would go to the park as soon as he was free. 过去他总是一有空就去公园。(现在有可能还去) (2)would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复就不能用would, 只能用used to。 *He was so busy that he would work into the night. 他过去很忙， 以至于总是工作到深夜。(具有反复性) *I used to live in a flat. 我过去住在一套公寓房里。(没有反复性) (3)used to还可与be动词连用， 表示过去的状态， 而would则不可以。 *She used to be a quiet girl. 她以前是个文静的女孩。 不可以说：She would be a quiet girl. (4)used to本身就指过去的习惯性动作或状态， 所以通常不与often，frequently，sometimes等连用； 而would则往往带有这些状语。 *Often in holidays，he would go to some places of interest. 过去， 通常在假期期间， 他会去参观一些名胜。 *He would sometimes sit alone，deep in thought. 过去， 他会有时候独自坐着陷入沉思。 ►即学活用 选词填空：would，used to (1)People believe that the earth was flat. (2)I go to school by bike when I was young. (3) you mind leaving us alone for a few minutes? (4)“I do anything for our country，”said the soldier. 使用本单元所学情态动词used to和would的相关知识翻译下面小语段。 1．我女儿过去喜欢巧克力， 但现在喜欢水果， 所以她会让我给她买一些水果， 比如苹果， 香蕉和梨等等。当然， 吃水果对一个人的健康是有益的， 因此， 我会鼓励我的女儿吃水果。 , . 2．我们过去在同一间办公室工作的时候， 经常一起喝咖啡。但是现在他辞职了， 所以我们不再有机会一起喝咖啡了。但幸运的是， 我们仍通过微信保持联系， 这令我们很高兴。 . $$