单元检测卷(3)Unit 6 The Media（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

单元过关检测卷(三) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) (2022·陕西西安市·高二期末)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Five TV Programmes That Suits You The World Around Us Channel：C8 A study of the ancient Egyptian pyramids (金字塔)and the area around the River Nile in Egypt.The filming of this programme is a work of art as it is so thoughtfully done.As well as the obvious camels, there are also many other desert animals and plant life. Time：Every Friday at 8：00 p．m. Summer Holidays Channel：M6 Some of the best summer holidays are on offer this year.Tonight's programme shows a weekend in Disneyland in Paris, cheap sailing holidays in the Mediterranean and a shopping and sightseeing trip to New York. Time：Every Saturday at 7：00 p．m. The Creative Mind Channel：C4 As one of the most popular programmes on TV at the moment, The Creative Mind has different artistic themes from exhibition reviews, information about major and smaller museums, and interviews with artists, writers, actors and musicians. Time：Every Wednesday at 10：00 p．m. Prepared for Special Moments Channel：TF1 The fun cookery programme that offers lots of exciting ideas from children's birthday parties to the candlelit(烛光的)dinner for the boss and his wife.It is easy to follow the instructions that show you how to make your dinner party a little bit special. Time：Every Friday at 7：00 p．m. Born to Run Channel：W9 An interesting story of a young man with learning difficulties who overcame the problems in his life, through his great talent for sports.This is a true story of how one person made the most of his life and also helped many other people with similar problems. Time：Every Sunday at 8：00 p．m. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。介绍了电视节目中不同频道的节目以及相关信息。 1．Which channel should you turn to if you are very interested in wildlife? A．C4.　　　　　　　B．M6. C．C8. D．W9. C　细节理解题。根据The World Around Us部分“Channel：C8”(第八频道)以及“As well as the obvious camels, there are also many other desert animals and plant life.”(除了显而易见的骆驼之外，还有许多其他沙漠动物和植物的镜头。)可知，在第八频道可以看到野生动植物。故选C项。 2．Which programme is suitable for those who like watching TV interviews? A．The World Around Us. B．The Creative Mind. C．Summer Holidays. D．Prepared for Special Moments. B　细节理解题。根据The Creative Mind部分“The Creative Mind has different artistic themes from exhibition reviews, information about major and smaller museums, and interviews with artists, writers, actors and musicians.”(《创意思维》有着不同的艺术主题，从展览评论、大型和小型博物馆的信息，到对艺术家、作家、演员和音乐家的采访。)可知，The Creative Mind节目中，有对不同人物的采访，喜欢看电视采访的人可以观看The Creative Mind。故选B项。 3．Which of the following words can best describe the hero of Born to Run? A．Satisfied. B．Humorous. C．Selfish. D．Strongminded. D　推理判断题。根据Born to Run部分“An interesting story of a young man with learning difficulties who overcame (克服) the problems in his life, through his great talentfor sports.”(这是一个有趣的故事，讲的是一个有学习困难的年轻人，他通过自己的体育天赋克服了生活中的问题。)可知，该节目的主人公虽然有学习困难，但是通过体育天赋克服生活中的困难，所以他是一个意志坚定的人。故选D项。 B (2022·湖南·长沙市高二期末)For more than a century, student journalists at the Daily Tar Heel(DTH) have written about life on campus, US and raised questions on the issues of free expression, education, and bigtime athletics. The independent student newspaper recently celebrated its 125th anniversary.To mark the special day, student reporters asked the question：What's the future of the DTH? The proud newspaper has been searching for the answer, and so have other college newspapers across the US. Student newspapers are facing a dark reality.As they are free to read, they are making less money than ever, meaning that such newspapers are finding it hard to survive. Most college papers have reduced their print editions.While it used to produce around 22，000 newspapers each time, it only makes around 10，000 now, said Erica Perel, general manager. Increasingly, student journalists have turned their focus to digital versions of their newspapers, and the new ways social media allows them to tell stories and mirror what's going on in the professional journalism world. “I think we're adjusting very well...in moving away from that print mentality.But it's challenging，”said Jonathan Carter, a student at North Carolina State University. So what should student newspapers do? LoMonte said the best solution would be for universities to financially back student journalism, since journalism is a part of cultivating civically (公民地) responsible students and the independent media coverage is recognized as an effective vehicle. In the meantime, Bruce de Pyssler，adviser to North Carolina Central University's Campus Echo newspaper, said his students post one story a day online.The best stories are put together for a onceasemester (学期) print edition. And even if student journalists don't go into media jobs, Perel said, they've still had a great education. “The number one thing that we teach is critical thinking and how to pursue knowledge constantly，”she said.“The ones who are living through this transition (过渡) are the ones that are going to be a lot tougher for it in the end.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述美国学校的校报在数字时代受到威胁这一现象，并介绍了学生记者是如何适应和利用数字媒体反映新闻消息的。 4．What can be read about at the Daily Tar Heel(DTH)? A．Students' college life. B．Some famous sports facilities. C．Columns about the free subjects. D．Articles on the education of journalism. A　细节理解题。根据第一段内容“For more than a century, student journalists at the Daily Tar Heel(DTH) have written about life on campus, US and raised questions on the issues of free expression, education, and bigtime athletics.(一个多世纪以来，DTH的学生记者一直在报道美国的校园生活，并就言论自由、教育和一流体育运动等问题提出质疑)”可知，在DTH上可以阅读有关学生的大学生活。故选A项。 5．What does LoMonte suggest student newspapers do to overcome the difficulty? A．Reduce print editions. B．Publish more digital editions. C．Ask colleges for economic support. D．Adopt a onceasemester print edition. C　细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“LoMonte said the best solution would be for universities to financially back student journalism(LoMonte说最好的解决办法是由大学资助学生新闻工作)”可知， LoMonte建议学生报纸向大学寻求经济支持。故选C项。 6．How can student journalists benefit from the job, in Perel's opinion? A．They become good at taking criticism. B．They learn how to be a lifelong learner. C．They have mastery of logical thinking. D．They gain numerous problemsolving skills. B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘The number one thing that we teach is critical thinking and how to pursue knowledge constantly，’ she said.(‘我们教的第一件事就是批判性思维以及如何不断地追求知识。’她说)”可知，Perel认为学生记者可以从这份工作中学习如何成为一个终生学习者。故选B项。 7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．The Proud History Of The Daily Tar Heel B.Student Reporters Adapting To Changing Situations　 C．An Example Of Combining Newspapers With New Media D．School Newspapers Under Threat In The Digital Age In The US D　主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“What's the future of the DTH? The proud newspaper has been searching for the answer, and so have other college newspapers across the US.(DTH的未来是什么？这家自豪的报纸一直在寻找答案，美国各地的大学报纸也在寻找答案)”及第三段中“Student newspapers are facing a dark reality.(学生报纸正面临着一个黑暗的现实)”可知，本文主要讲述美国学校的校报在数字时代受到威胁这一现象。故选D项。 C (2022·四川·雅安市教育科学研究所高二期末)David's TV shows are always thoughtprovoking (发人深省的) and breathtaking pieces of broadcasting.So is his latest work, which focuses on natural history with earth science, and has been several years in the making. The fivepart series looks at how the forces of nature drive, shape and support the diversity of wildlife on Earth.Episodes (章节) one to four explore the power of volcanoes, sunlight, weather and oceans.The final programme deals with the most recent force of nature to affect our planet — humans.And it's going to ask one of the most important questions troubling us right now — what can be done to restore our planet's perfect balance? “I think everybody understands now worldwide that we are at an important point.Our planet is faced with really big disasters.We can stop them, but if we are going to stop them, we've got to understand what they are and how they work.And that's what this series does.”explained the broadcaster. A Perfect Planet takes us on a beautiful visual journey, from lands drenched (淋透) by the Indian monsoon (季风) to the Hawaiian volcanoes, from the islands of the Bahamas to the frozen wastes of Ellesmere Island.And the wildlife scenes are just as attractive as the scenery.The series will bring us everything from Arctic wolves walking moonlit landscapes in winter to frozen wood frogs miraculously coming back to life in spring.“It has been filmed so beautifully.The pictures are so unbelievably planted on the mind.That's what I think about when I think of the whole series.It's extraordinary！” 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了纪录片《完美星球》，这是一部与地球科学巧妙结合的自然历史纪录片，它揭示了我们所生存的这颗星球的运转规则，它将带领我们踏上一场无与伦比的视觉之旅，揭示了人类对地球造成的巨大影响以及如何恢复地球完美的生态平衡，改变我们看待自然家园的方式。 8．What can we know about Sir David Attenborough's latest work? A．It's inspiring to the audience. B．It only has four episodes. C．It mainly talks about philosophical stories. D．It's mainly about the ecological history. A　细节理解题。根据第一段的“David's TV shows are always thoughtprovoking (发人深省的) and breathtaking pieces of broadcasting.So is his latest work, which focuses on natural history with earth science, and has been several years in the making.(大卫的电视节目总是令人深思和激动人心的广播节目。他的最新作品也是如此，这部作品专注于自然历史和地球科学，已经酝酿了好几年)”可知，大卫的最新作品是鼓舞人心的。故选A。 9．What's the purpose of this program? A．To help regain the earth's balance. B．To advocate the beautiful scenery. C．To introduce the origin of the earth. D．To appeal to people to love wild animals. A　推理判断题。根据第二段的“The final programme deals with the most recent force of nature to affect our planet — humans.And it's going to ask one of the most important questions troubling us right now — what can be done to restore our planet's perfect balance？(最后一集则着眼于影响我们星球的最近的自然力量——人类，它将提出现在困扰我们的最重要的问题之一——我们可以做些什么来恢复地球的完美平衡？)”以及第三段的“‘I think everybody understands now worldwide that we are at an important point.Our planet is faced with really big disasters.We can stop them, but if we are going to stop them, we've got to understand what they are and how they work.And that's what this series does.’ explained the broadcaster.(‘我认为现在全世界的每个人都明白，我们正处于一个重要的时刻。我们的星球正面临着巨大的灾难。我们可以阻止它们，但如果我们要阻止它们，我们必须了解它们是什么和它们如何运转。这就是这个系列做的事情。’广播员解释说)”可推断，这个节目的目的是有助于重新恢复大自然的平衡，阻止我们的星球面临的问题。故选A。 10．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．The pictures are shot accidentally. B．David is not satisfied with the whole series. C．This program films the change of seasons. D．This program records natural scenery and wildlife. D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“A Perfect Planet takes us on a beautiful visual journey, from lands drenched (淋透) by the Indian monsoon (季风) to the Hawaiian volcanoes, from the islands of the Bahamas to the frozen wastes of Ellesmere Island.And the wildlife scenes are just as attractive as the scenery.The series will bring us everything from Arctic wolves walking moonlit landscapes in winter to frozen wood frogs miraculously coming back to life in spring.(《完美星球》将带领我们踏上一场无与伦比的视觉之旅。从印度雨季浸透的土地到夏威夷火山；从巴哈马群岛到冰天雪地的埃尔斯米尔岛。野生动物的场景和自然风景一样吸引人。这个系列带给我们，从在冬天的月光下漫步的北极狼群到在春季结冰的身体慢慢融化的木蛙)”可知，这个节目记录了自然风景和野生动物。故选D。 11．What's the text mainly about? A．The force of nature. B．David's life and his new work. C．The attractive wild scenery. D．A new program and its features. D　主旨大意题。根据第一段“David's TV shows are always thoughtprovoking (发人深省的) and breathtaking pieces of broadcasting.So is his latest work, which focuses on natural history with earth science, and has been several years in the making.(大卫的电视节目总是令人深思和激动人心的广播节目。他的最新作品也是如此，这部作品专注于自然历史和地球科学，已经酝酿了好几年)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了纪录片《完美星球》，这是一部与地球科学巧妙结合的自然历史纪录片，它揭示了我们所生存的这颗星球的运转规则。《完美星球》将带领我们踏上一场无与伦比的视觉之旅。因此推断文章主要介绍了一部新电视节目和它的主要特点。故选D。 D (2022·山西·晋中市高二期末)On Christmas Eve 2020, fire trucks rushed to Chittle's home in the sleepy little town of Manton, Michigan.But it wasn't because of a Christmas nightmare.Far from it. Winters can be long and tough in this far north, Scott Chittle knew something had to be done to bring some cheer to the 1，555 people in Manton. Chittle, 51, lives in a big yellow house with his mother and two children.When he was three, his father built an ice skating rink (溜冰场) in their backyard, where Chittle and his friends would spend endless hours over the coming years playing hockey.That, Chittle thought, is what the children in this community need. One problem was that Chittle had no clue how to build an ice rink.Luckily, after watching a tutorial (教程) in YouTube, he smoothed out a 3，000squarefoot section of his yard and ordered a huge tarp (防水布) large enough to cover it.Now he needed the ice.That's where those fire trucks came in.It took 12 of them to spray enough water to fill the plot.Then he waited for Mother Nature to do the rest. It wasn't long before Chittle's backyard became a Manton hot spot.The smell of baked hot dogs and burning firewood filled the air.And the laughter and screams of children playing hockey made their parents smile. But the kindness didn't stop with Chittle.When word got out that he'd spent $1，400 out of his own pocket to build his rink of dreams, neighbors, strangers and businesses donated $3，000 to cover the costs and more. For Chittle, the ice rink was always about more than kids blowing off some steam.It was about surviving even the darkest times.“I want to show the rest of the world，”says Chittle，“what a little effort one person and the community can do, not only for others but for the souls of all.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。位于密歇根Manton镇的Chittle，为了给小镇的冬天带来欢乐，自掏腰包，建了一个溜冰场，成为当地的热门景点。 12．Why did Chittle build the ice rink? A．To develop a hot spot. B．To play hockey himself. C．To entertain local people. D．To meet the businesses' demands. C　细节理解题。根据第二段“Winters can be long and tough in this far north, Scott Chittle knew something had to be done to bring some cheer to the 1，555 people in Manton.(在这个遥远的北方，冬天可能漫长而艰难，Scott Chittle 知道必须做些什么来给Manton的1555名居民带来欢乐)”中的to bring some cheer可知，建造溜冰场的目的是娱乐当地居民。故选C项。 13．What can we know about Chittle from the text? A．He was expert at building an ice rink. B．He was injured in building the ice rink. C．He built the rink completely by himself. D．He enjoyed playing hockey in his childhood. D　推理判断题。根据第三段“When he was three, his father built an ice skating rink (溜冰场) in their backyard, where Chittle and his friends would spend endless hours over the coming years playing hockey.(当他三岁的时候。他的父亲在他们的后院建了一个溜冰场，在那里，Chittle和他的朋友们在未来的几年里会花无数的时间打曲棍球。)”中的endless hours可知，他小时候喜欢打曲棍球。故选D项。 14．How did fire trucks help Chittle according to the text? A．By supplying enough water. B．By helping him cover a huge tarp. C．By saving him from a terrible fire. D．By rushing him to the nearest hospital. A　细节理解题。根据第四段“Now he needed the ice.That's where those fire trucks came in.It took 12 of them to spray enough water to fill the plot.(现在他需要冰块。那就是要用到消防车的地方。用了12辆车运来足够的水来灌满这片土地)”可知，消防车给他运来了水。故选A项。 15．What's the public's attitude to Chittle's building his rink? A．Indifferent. B．Doubtful. C．Unwilling. D．Supportive. D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But the kindness didn't stop with Chittle.When word got out that he'd spent $1，400 out of his own pocket to build his rink of dreams, neighbors, strangers and businesses donated $3，000 to cover the costs and more.(但是Chittle并没有就此罢休。当他自掏腰包花了1400美元建造梦想溜冰场的消息传出后，邻居、陌生人和企业捐赠了3000美元来支付这笔费用等等)”人们捐钱支付这笔费用可知，人们对于Chittle建造溜冰场是持支持(supportive)态度的。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) (2022·云南·昆明市高二期中)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Superman，the first American superhero，appeared in 1938 with his cape (斗篷) and an“S”on his chest.Shortly after his appearance in comics, moviemakers began trying to bring superheroes to the big screen.In the early 1940s, they made their first attempts to bring comic books to life. 16 Instead, they were made as 5 to 10 minutes episodes that would play at movie theaters before the main feature.Unlike today's superhero films, these serials were aimed mainly at children. This pattern changed in 1978 when Richard Donner made his first Superman film.First of all, it was aimed at an adult audience. 17 Second, the film's special effects were very sophisticated(复杂的)for that time.Finally, the Superman film was a departure from earlier superhero films in that it used talented and famous Hollywood actors. 18 　 Yet another revolution in superhero movies came in the 1990's and 2000's, when ComputerGenerated Image technology made it possible to recreate even more fantastic landscapes and more monstrous(可怕的)creatures. 19 These films were similar to Donners Superman in that they targeted an adult audience Watchmen (2009), for instance, was released with an R rating, meaning that it was not intended for children under the age of 17. 20 Their success at the box office continues to attract bigname Hollywood actors and directors and higher production budgets, so lovers of action and adventure should have plenty of reasons to go to the movies for years to come. A．Richard Donner was born on April 24, 1930 in New York City. B．Most of these early superhero films were not fulllength movies. C．The film had a complex plot, dealing with themes like love and politics. D．As superhero movies are popular every year, it is clear this trend is far from over. E.Many films used such technology to make their characters seem terrifyingly real. F．Some of those stars were Christopher Reeve, Margot Kidder, and Gene Hackman. G．The character of Superman was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国超级英雄“超人”在影视作品中的发展历程。关于“超人”的影片过去主要针对孩子们，时长也只有五到十分钟。特技效果也因科技进步而不断升级。由于超级英雄影片备受瞩目，好莱坞影星一直参演不断。 16．B　下文“Instead, they were made as 5 to 10 minutes episodes that would play at movie theaters before the main feature.(相反，他们被制作成5到10分钟的片段，在电影正片之前在电影院播放)”，说明上文提及的内容与此相反。选项B中“Most of these early superhero films were not fulllength movies.(大多数早期的超级英雄电影都不是全长电影)”符合文中提及的影片播放长度不一样的情况。故选B项。 17．C　上文“First of all, it was aimed at an adult audience.(首先，它的目标受众是成年人)”说明设空处的内容是对Richard Donner电影革新的内容中第一小点提供支持句。选项C中“The film had a complex plot, dealing with themes like love and politics.(这部电影的情节很复杂，涉及爱情和政治等主题)”介绍了内容和主题升级，符合针对成人目标群体的特征。故选C项。 18．F　上文“Finally, the Superman film was a departure from earlier superhero films in that it used talented and famous Hollywood actors.(最后，《超人》电影与之前的超级英雄电影有所不同，它使用了才华横溢、著名的好莱坞演员)”可知，Richard Donner电影革新的内容中第三小点是关于演员阵容的说明。选项F中“Some of those stars were Christopher Reeve, Margot Kidder, and Gene Hackman.(其中包括克里斯托弗·里夫、玛戈特·基德和吉恩·哈克曼)”提及了众多好莱坞明星，能够作为支持句来说明演员阵容的改变。故选F项。 19．E　上文“...when ComputerGenerated Image technology made it possible to recreate even more fantastic landscapes and more monstrous creatures.(当时计算机生成图像技术使得重现更奇异的风景和更可怕的生物成为可能)”说明电脑特效让超级英雄电影的画面升级。选项E中“Many films used such technology to make their characters seem terrifyingly real.(许多电影使用这种技术使他们的角色看起来非常真实)”进一步说明了电脑特效的好处。同时下文“These films...”指代的是“Many films used such technology”。故须E项。 20．D　下文“Their success at the box office continues to attract bigname Hollywood actors and directors and higher production budgets, so lovers of action and adventure should have plenty of reasons to go to the movies for years to come.(它们在票房上的成功继续吸引着好莱坞大牌演员和导演以及更高的制作预算，所以动作和冒险的爱好者在未来几年应该有足够的理由去看电影)”说明超级英雄主题电影票房表现很好，其中their指代superhero movies，选项D中的核心词与词一致。同时“it is clear this trend is far from over.(很明显，这一趋势远未结束)”符合文中对超级英雄电影的趋势判断。故选D项。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (2022·山东省济南市高二检测)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An 11yearold boy from Nigeria impressed the world with an online video of his ballet(芭蕾) dancing in the rain.Then something 21 followed. Madu is one of the 12 students of a dance school.Daniel，the school founder，is teaching children for free and hopes to“change some commonly held 22 about ballet”． Gracefully spinning(旋转) among a group of girl dancers, Madu 23 ．While his mom wanted him to become a priest (牧师), the boy pushes himself hard to be what he 24 to be. “I love dancing and it gives me a great feeling.People think ballet is only for girls, but I want people to 25 that a boy could do the same，”Madu said. The video of Madu 26 his ballet skills in the downpour got 27 from millions，including Mrs Harvey，director from a top US dance school, who decided to 28 ．　 She 29 Madu with a full scholarship to her school and offered Daniel an online course for free to 30 his teaching. Both Madu and his teacher went 31 at the surprise！“Sorry for disappointing mom.I love the 32 but not the prayer and I'll never give it up，”the boy 33 ． 34 ， when you nourish(滋养) your dream with love and 35 ， opportunities will find their own way. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一名来自尼日利亚的11岁男孩在网上发布了一段他在雨中跳芭蕾舞的视频， 给世界留下了深刻的印象， 也带来了意想不到的收获的故事。 21．A.strange B．amazing C．interesting D．humorous B　句意：接下来， 令人惊讶的事情发生了。 strange奇怪的； amazing令人惊讶的； interesting有趣的； humorous幽默的。根据后文内容可知， 视频发布之后令人惊讶的事情发生了。故选B。 22．A.rule B．choice C．hope D．belief D　句意：学校创始人Daniel正在免费教孩子们芭蕾， 他希望“改变人们对芭蕾的一些普遍看法”。 rule规则； choice选择； hope希望；belief信念， 看法。根据第四段可知， 人们认为芭蕾只适合女孩， 因此， Daniel希望改变人们对芭蕾的看法。故选D。 23．A.stands out B．looks out C．cheers up D．turns up A　句意：Madu在一群跳舞的女孩中优雅地旋转着， 脱颖而出。stands out突出；looks out当心； cheers up高兴起来； turns up出现。根据前文可知， Madu在一群女舞者中非常突出。故选A。 24．A.pretends B．desires C．happens D．fails B　句意：虽然他的母亲希望他成为一名牧师， 但男孩努力让自己成为他想成为的人。pretends假装； desires希望， 想要； happens发生； fails失败。desire to希望。男孩Madu努力让自己成为自己所希望成为的人。故选B。 25．A.permit B．wonder C．see D．explore C　句意：人们认为芭蕾只适合女孩， 但我想让人们看到， 男孩也可以学。permit允许； wonder想知道； see看见； explore探索。根据后文可知， Madu想让人们看到男孩也可以跳芭蕾。故选C。 26．A.teaching B．building C．correcting D．showing D　句意：Madu在倾盆大雨中表演芭蕾舞技巧的视频收到了数百万人的回复， 其中包括美国一所顶级舞蹈学校的校长Harvey夫人， 她决定提供帮助。 teaching教； building建造；correcting更正； showing展示， 表演。根据上文可知这里指男孩Madu在大雨中表演芭蕾舞。故选D。 27．A.responses B．advice C．smiles D．agreements A　responses回应； advice建议； smiles微笑；agreements同意。根据文章开头可知， 因为该视频是在网上发布的， 所以收到了数百万人的回复。故选A。 28．A.contact B．admit C．find D．help D　contact联系； admit承认；find发现；help帮助。根据下一段可知， Harvey夫人决定提供帮助。故选D。 29．A.answered B．attracted C．provided D．relaxed C　句意：她为Madu提供了学校的全额奖学金， 并为Daniel提供了免费的在线课程， 以改善他的教学质量。 answered回答；attracted吸引； provided提供；relaxed使……放松。根据后文可知， Harvey夫人为Madu提供了全额奖学金。provide sb.with sth.提供某人某物。故选C。 30．A.better B．start C．quit D．pay A　better改善； start开始；quit放弃； pay支付。根据前文可知， 提供Daniel免费的在线课程的目的是改善他的教学质量。故选A。 31．A.teacher B．wild C．cold D．drunk D　句意：Madu和他的老师都沉醉在惊讶中。 teacher老师；wild狂热的；cold寒冷的； drunk陶醉的。因为这些是意想不到的收获， 所以Madu和他的老师都沉醉在惊讶中。故选D。 32．A.teacher B．video C．stage D．chance C　句意：“对不起， 让妈妈失望了。我喜欢舞台， 但不喜欢祈祷， 我永远不会放弃它。”男孩笑着说。 teacher老师； video视频；stage舞台； chance机会。根据上文可知， Madu并不想当牧师， 他喜欢舞台。故选C。 33．A.hesitated B．regretted C．laughed D．interrupted C　hesitated犹豫； regretted遗憾； laughed大笑；interrupted打断。这里指男孩Madu笑着说。故选C。 34．A.Interestingly B．Clearly C．Specially D．Occasionally B　句意：显然， 当你用爱和奉献来滋养你的梦想时， 你就会获得很多机会。Interestingly有趣地； Clearly清楚地； Specially尤其， 特别地； Occasionally偶尔地。根据上文可知， 这是显而易见的事情。故选B。 35．A.pride B．curiosity C．money D．devotion D　pride自豪； curiosity好奇； money金钱； devotion奉献。根据“love”可知， 这里指用爱和奉献来滋养自己的梦想。故选D。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) (2022·湖北·十堰市教育科学研究院高二期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day something that upset me happened.It brought 36. (tear) to my eyes and made me angry.The incident took me out 37. balance and disturbed my inner peace. To restore calm, I put on my outdoor equipment, grabbed my skis (滑雪板) and 38. (go) to the park.I skied at 39. slow steady pace.I listened to the sound of the snow beneath my skis and the wind blowing through the bare branches of the trees. I was honest with myself，40. (acknowledge) that I was angry and could let it go.With each pass around the park, I felt my inner peace returning.I began to hear the birds singing.I noticed the wind had filled in my tracks with snow in some areas, creating a clean snowfield.I felt the 41. (strong) of my arms and legs as they worked together 42. (make) the skiing an enjoyable experience.I felt the healing power of being in nature. I forgave 43. (I) for reacting with anger when it served no purpose.I forgave those 44. gave me cause to lose my temper.My heart 45. (fill) with light and love for all that is. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在发脾气之后去滑雪，感受到大自然的治愈力量，恢复了平静。 36．tears　考查名词复数。句意：它使我流泪，使我生气。tear表示“眼泪”，是可数名词，空处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填tears。 37．of　考查介词。句意：这件事使我失去了平衡，扰乱了我内心的平静。结合语意，空处应填介词of，构成out of balance，表示“失去平衡”。故填of。 38．went　考查时态。句意：为了恢复平静，我穿上户外设备，抓起滑雪板去公园。分析句子，空处与put，grabbed并列作谓语，应用一般过去时态，动词使用过去式形式。故填went。 39．a　考查冠词。句意：我以缓慢而稳定的速度滑雪。分析句子，此处泛指“一个缓慢而稳定的速度”，空处应用不定冠词，由slow是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。 40．acknowledging　考查非谓语动词。句意：我对自己诚实，承认我很生气并且可以不予理会。分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，acknowledge与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作状语。故填acknowledging。 41．strength　考查名词。句意：我感觉到我的胳膊和腿的力量，因为它们一起工作，使滑雪成为一种愉快的体验。空前出现定冠词the，空处应用名词形式，作动词feel的宾语，strength是名词，表示“力量”，不可数。故填strength。 42．to make　考查非谓语动词。分析句子，空处表示目的，应用不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to make。 43．myself　考查代词。句意：我原谅自己在毫无用处的情况下愤怒地回应。空处作动词forgave的宾语，且宾语与主语I一致，空处应用反身代词myself，表示“我自己”。故填myself。 44．who　考查定语从句。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词是代词，且指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 45．was filled　考查时态和语态。句意：我的心充满了光明和对一切的爱。根据语境，句子描述过去的一般性情况，应用一般过去时，且fill与主语My heart之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语My heart是单数，be动词应用was。故填was filled。 第三部分　写作(满分40 分) 第一节(满分15分) (2022·山东省潍坊市高二测评) 假定你是李华，最近看了一部网剧《御赐小仵作》(The Imperial Coroner)。请你根据自己对该剧的理解写一篇短评，内容包括： 简介 导演 楼健 主演 苏晓彤，王子奇 背景 唐朝 剧情 来自贵州的仵作世家的少女楚楚，为实现梦想独自来长安，参加仵作考试，最终破解了一场延续18年的惊天大案，赢得了皇帝的欣赏，从而实现了自己的梦想。 评价 预算小，无大明星，无宣传，但注重历史细节，剧情紧凑，逻辑严密 注意：1.词数80字左右； 2．可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Directed by Lou Jian, the online series The Imperial Coroner is set in Tang Dynasty, starring Su Xiaotong and Wang Ziqi. The show tells a story of a young woman Chu Chu, who comes from a family of coroners.She travels alone from Guizhou to Chang'an, the capital of the dynasty, to take a qualification exam to be a certified coroner.There, Chu solves a case that has dragged on for 18 years, which earns the appreciation from the Emperor, and finally fulfills her dream. With a limited production budget, no famous stars and little publicity, this series is thought highly of by the audience, due to its focus on historical details, wellknit plot and strict logic. 第二节(满分 25分) (2022·湖南省郴州市·高二期中) 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted.Then my dad died when I was two and a half, and I got even more stuff as my mom, friends and family gave me more and more to try to make me feel better.But when I was seven, my world changed. That was when the real estate market(房地产) crashed.My mom had thought that buying houses was a good idea as a way to invest her money to take care of us.After the crash, I went from the kid who got an iPod when his tooth fell out and who had the coolest house to hang out in, to literally, having nowhere to stay. After the real estate crash, when I would ask for a new toy, or bike, or even to see a movie my mom would say“maybe for your birthday” or“I'm sorry honey, but we can't really afford that right now.”I didn't know it then, but my mom had grown up in a family where money was never a problem, so this change was as big for her as it was for me.My constant requests for toys and video games were not helping my mom, who was to deal with her feelings about our new crisis—our financial situation.But I wasn't used to hearing “no” so for a year or two I kept asking. Then something happened that would change my way of thinking forever.My mom had been working really hard all year, just to pay for the necessities, like our water and power bill.When she asked me what I wanted for my birthday I said that I wanted a new video gaming system.I didn't know that it was expensive.All I knew was that my friends had them and that I wanted one too. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2．请按如下格式作答。 On my birthday, I believed that I would get what I wanted when opening the presents. From then on, I learned the difference between what I wanted and what I needed. 【参考范文】 On my birthday, I believed that I would get what I wanted when opening the presents. I found a piggy bank and a birthday card.When mom asked me what I thought, I said I loved them, but she could tell how disappointed I was and she started crying sadly.I hugged her tighter than I had ever hugged anyone before.I realized how hard she was working and that she couldn't afford to give me anything I wished for as most of the money she made went to cover my daily expenses. From then on, I learned the difference between what I wanted and what I needed. I didn't expect to get everything I asked for.I learned to treasure the toys and games I had at hand and to take good care of them.I even got a parttime job to earn my pocket money and sometimes helped with our living costs.The special gift not only changed my way of thinking, but also changed my way of life：growing up to a responsible man. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$