课时作业(7)Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson1（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(七) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The new system may be more economic(economy) but will lead to a decline in programme quality. 2．I suspect that he was dismissed for political(politics) reasons. 3．They have a more than even chance of winning the next election(elect). 4．We listened to the news with a mixture(mix) of surprise and horror. 5．It's not clear precisely (precise)how the accident happened. 6．It's all very complicated(complicate)—but I'll try to explain. 7．There is a need for greater diversity(diverse) and choice in education. 8．There were a large number of candidates (candidate)for the job. 9．Now a special TV network gives live coverage (cover) of most races. 10．He is widely acknowledged(acknowledge) as the best player in the world. Ⅱ.选词填空 the majority of；in fact；be made from；fall down；have a huge impact on；such as；be appropriate for；as well as 1．These cakes are made from sugar，butter and water. 2．The house looked as if it was about to fall down． 3．That sounds rather simple，but in fact it's very difficult. 4．You can attend different activities such as singing English songs. 5．Race has always had a huge impact on history，society，and culture. 6．Make sure your message is appropriate for each individual. 7．The majority of small businesses go broke within the first twentyfour months. 8．Responsibility and reliability are necessary qualifications, as well as a friendly and outgoing personality. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Learning a foreign language is very useful to everyone. 学习一门外语对每个人都很有用。(动名词作主语) 2．Our income is now double what it was ten years ago． 我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。(what引导名词性从句) 3．Math is too difficult for me to learn well. 数学太难， 我学不好。(too...to...) 4．It was Paul who/that broke the window just now. 刚刚是保罗打破了窗户。(强调句) 5．Our teacher makes it a rule never to talk in class. 我们老师立下一个规矩， 课上不能讲话。(it作形式宾语) Ⅳ.阅读理解 There's a lot of anxiety around how young people, particularly teenagers, use the Internet but new research by Talk Talk suggests some of these fears may be overblown. In a recent study, 2，000 young people aged 13－16 and the parents of the same teenagers, were interviewed about their attitudes to technology and loneliness. The teens were mainly optimistic about technology and its uses. 51 percent said that during times when they felt lonely, tech provided a solution to their loneliness, enabling them to make new friends, receive support and advice, as well as allowing them to read positive comments online. However, social media was considered as cause for feeling lonely by 12 percent of teens, who said they felt lonely because they didn't have many friends on social media. When it comes to the parents, on the other hand there is an education gap between worrying about the Internet, and knowing what to do about it. For example, 70 percent of parents worry about their teens using the Internet, and knowing what to do about it. For example, 70 percent of parents worry about their teens using the Internet, but 65 percent said they did not limit the hours their teen spends using social media and tech, and 70 percent reported they don't use parent protection controls and software. Around 37 percent said they feel illequipped or unsure about how to manage their teens online. It seems like when it comes to the Internet, the main problem is with the parents not understanding what they're doing. Research by Oxford University academics found there was little evidence linking screen time to mental health problems in teenagers. The study used a mixture of selfreporting techniques as well as timeuse diaries. We're still learning about how things like social media affect our health and well being, but at least this research shows that the Generation Z (those born between 1996－2010) may have more of a hold on tech and its effects than their parents do. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。关于年轻人，尤其是青少年如何使用互联网，有很多焦虑，但Talk Talk的新研究表明，其中一些担忧可能被夸大了。文章介绍了Talk Talk通过研究，用数据表明家长不必对青少年使用社交网络过于担忧。 1．What did the research by Talk Talk find? A．More teens think tech helps rid loneliness. B．Most parents limit their children's use of the Internet. C．Social media is destroying the parentchild relationship. D．Teens prefer to communicate with their net friends rather than their parents. A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“51 percent said that during times when they felt lonely, ...because they didn't have many friends on social media.( 51%的人表示，当他们感到孤独时，科技为他们提供了解决孤独的方法，使他们能够结交新朋友，获得支持和建议，并允许他们在网上看到积极的评论。然而，12%的青少年认为社交媒体是感到孤独的原因，他们说他们感到孤独是因为他们在社交媒体上没有很多朋友)”可知，Talk Talk的研究发现越来越多的青少年认为科技有助于摆脱孤独。故选A。 2．How did most parents respond to their teens' tech use? A．They reported it to teachers. B．They had no idea how to solve it. C.They felt unsure if it was really worrying. D．They began to control their teens screen time. B　细节理解题。根据第四段中“For example, 70 percent of parents worry about their teens using the Internet, and knowing what to do about it. (例如，70%的父母担心他们的青少年使用互联网，且担心不知如何应对)”可知，大多数父母们不知如何应对孩子们的上网问题。故选B。 3．What is implied in the last paragraph? A．Less social media, better health. B．Social media is the main cause of loneliness. C．Social media shouldn't be allowed in high schools. D．Don't worry too much about teenagers' use of tech. D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“We're still learning about how things like social media ...and its effects than their parents do.(我们仍在了解社交媒体如何影响我们的健康和幸福，但至少这项研究表明，Z一代(1996－2010年出生的人)可能比他们的父母对科技及其影响有更多的控制)”可推知，作者是在告诫父母不必过于担忧社交媒体对青少年的影响，因为他们对社交媒体的使用有较好的把控能力。故选D。 4．The author develops the text mainly by ． A．giving typical examples. B．providing research results. C．stating different arguments. D．presenting a cause and its effects. B　推理判断题。根据第二段“In a recent study, 2，000 young people..., were interviewed about their attitudes to technology and loneliness.(在最近的一项研究中，对2 000名13到16岁的年轻人和他们的父母进行了采访，了解他们对科技和孤独的态度)”以及倒数第二段中“Research by Oxford University academics found...used a mixture of selfreporting techniques as well as timeuse diaries. (牛津大学学者的研究发现，几乎没有证据表明屏幕时间与青少年的心理健康问题有关。这项研究综合运用了自我报告技巧和时间日记)”结合第三段和第四段主要列举了研究数据，可推知，作者主要通过提供研究结果来展开文章的。故选B。 Ⅴ.七选五 The smartphones that can take selfies (自拍) have become popular.However, according to recent news reports, the love for taking a beautiful selfie has killed 12 people this year. 1 While the problems have been known for a while, they didn't catch people's attention until the death of Hideto Ueda at Taj Mahal in India.Hideto Ueda was trying to take a selfie with his friends when they fell off some stairs.He hurt his head badly and passed away soon. Other serious accidents include a Russian woman who fell off a bridge when she was trying to take an exciting selfie.Three Indian students suffered a similar fate after they were run over by a train while taking a selfie on the railway tracks. 2 So they could have been avoided. 3 In July, the Russian government began a program in the country to alert (警告) its young citizens to the danger of this hobby.The campaign's slogan was“Even a million ‘likes' on social media are less important than your life and healthy body”． Many countries are banning the tool that has contributed to the rise in injuries—the selfie stick! Many museums and theme parks including Disney support the government's decision. 4 The West Japan Railway became the first in the world to give up the sticks both inside Japan's trains and out on the railway. While the action may help reduce the incidents, the only way to stop taking selfies related to injuries and deaths is that everyone should take responsibility. 5 So the next time you or your friends decide to take a selfie that appears a little risky, be sure to stop and ask yourself—is it worth it? A．Please keep off smartphones. B．All of them came from carelessness. C．They have no permission to use selfie sticks. D．It is not just for themselves, but also for their friends. E．To solve the danger taking selfies brings, officials are taking action. F．Governments start calling on the public to give up selfie sticks every now and then. G．So some believe that capturing the“ultimate”selfie is causing people to take unnecessary risks. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了自拍给我们带来的风险，呼吁我们不要进行冒险的自拍。 1．G　根据上文“However, according to recent news reports, the love for taking a beautiful selfie has killed 12 people this year.(然而，根据最近的新闻报道，今年以来，对美丽的自拍的热爱已经导致12人死亡)”可知，上文介绍了自拍带给我们的风险，会导致人们的意外死亡，G项意为“因此，一些人认为，捕捉‘极端的’自拍会让人们承担不必要的风险。”选项内容能够承接上文，正是因为自拍导致了人们的意外死亡，所以一些人认为，“极端的”自拍会让人们承担不必要的风险。故选G。 2．B　根据上文“Other serious accidents include a Russian woman who fell off a bridge when...while taking a selfie on the railway tracks.(其他严重事故还包括一名俄罗斯女子在试图拍一张激动人心的自拍时从桥上摔下来。三名印度学生遭遇了类似的命运，他们在铁轨上自拍时被火车碾过)”可知，上文介绍了自拍导致的意外事故，这些事故都是由于粗心造成的，B项意为“这些都是粗心大意造成的。”选项内容能够承接上文，上文列举的意外都是粗心大意造成的。故选B。 3．E　根据下文“In July, the Russian government began a program in the country to alert (警告) its young citizens to the danger of this hobby.(7月，俄罗斯政府在该国启动了一个项目，警告年轻公民注意这种爱好的危险)”可知，下文介绍了为了警告公民自拍的危险，俄罗斯政府采取的行动，E项意为“为了解决自拍带来的危险，官员们正在采取行动。”选项内容能够引起下文，下文正是对官员们采取的行动的举例。故选E。 4．C　根据上文“Many countries are banning the tool that has contributed to the rise in injuries...including Disney support the government's decision.(许多国家正在禁止自拍杆这种导致伤害增加的工具！包括迪士尼在内的许多博物馆和主题公园都支持政府的决定)”可知，上文介绍了自拍杆会导致伤害增加，许多国家正在禁止使用自拍杆，许多博物馆和主题公园都支持政府的决定，C项意为“他们不允许使用自拍杆。”选项内容能够承接上文，许多博物馆和主题公园都支持政府的决定，所以他们不允许使用自拍杆。故选C。 5．D　根据下文“So the next time you or your friends decide to take a selfie that appears a little risky, be sure to stop and ask yourself—is it worth it？(所以下次当你或你的朋友决定进行看起来有点冒险的自拍时，一定要停下来问问自己，这值得吗？)”可知，下文介绍了为了自己和朋友的安全，不要进行有风险的自拍，D项意为“这不仅是为了他们自己，也是为了他们的朋友。”选项内容能够引起下文，下文正是为了自己和朋友的安全，在自己或朋友决定进行看起来有点冒险的自拍时，我们应该怎么做。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空 “Daily Star，sir，”called Jason，carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty 1 left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was heavy.The shops would soon close，and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too，carrying the papers 2 money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 3 for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He 4 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. “You don't know the 5 of selling papers.You must shout ‘Hot news! Bomb bursting！’”another newsboy Chad told Jason.“ 6 it's not in the paper at all，”replied Jason.“Just run away quickly 7 they have time to see，and you'll sell out and get your money，”Chad said. It was a new 8 to Jason.He thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother，but was 9 that he would not tell a lie.Though he was 10 a poor newsboy，he had been taught some good things. The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 11 ．Several boys were crowding around Chad，who declared with a 12 smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason 13 money because he would not tell a lie.The boys 14 at Jason.“You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday，my boy？”A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder fondly, “You're just the boy I am looking for.”A week later Jason started his new 15 ．He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie，but got a wellpaid job because he told the truth. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。报童Jason不想撒谎， 没有卖掉所有的报纸， 无法给妈妈买蛋糕、给鸟儿买鸟食， 还被别的报童嘲笑， 但最后因为诚实， 他得到了一份高薪的工作。 1．A.shops　　　　　　B．coins C．people D．papers D　句意：还剩20份报纸没卖出去。根据文章开头“Daily Star，sir，”called Jason，carrying some newspapers under his arm.可知， Jason是卖报纸的， 本空指的是还剩20份报纸没卖出去。 2．A.instead of B．in return for C．in spite of D．in exchange for A　句意：他也不得不回家， 带着报纸， 而不是钱。instead of代替， 而不是； in return for作为……回报； in spite of不管， 尽管； in exchange for交换。根据上文but there were still twenty left可知， 报纸没卖出去， 因而拿回家的只能是剩下的报纸， 而不是挣的钱。 3．A.cup B．card C．comb D．cake D　句意：他本来希望今晚能多卖些报纸， 多赚点钱给他的妈妈买个蛋糕， 给他的鸟买点鸟食。根据下文the cake he wanted to buy for his mother可知， 他想给妈妈买的是蛋糕(cake)。 4．A.gave in B．broke down C．got away D．showed up B　句意：想到没有卖掉所有的报纸， 他失声痛哭。gave in屈服， 让步； broke down精神崩溃； got away逃离； showed up出现。根据as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers可知一想到没有卖掉所有的报纸， 他精神崩溃了。 5．A.difficulty B．process C．goal D．secret D　句意：“你不知道卖报纸的诀窍。你必须大喊‘热门消息！爆炸性消息！’”另一个报童Chad告诉Jason。difficulty困难； process过程； goal目标； secret秘密， 诀窍。根据You must shout，‘Hot news! Bomb bursting！’可知这里表示“你不知道卖报纸的诀窍”。 6．A.And B．But C．For D．So B　句意：“但是报纸上根本没有这样的消息。”Jason回答说。根据it's not in the paper at all可判断此处与上文形成转折含义， 应用转折连词but。 7．A.before B．since C．though D．unless A　句意：Chad说：“趁他们还没来得及看， 赶快跑掉， 你就会把报纸全部卖掉， 赚到钱。”before在……之前； since自从； though尽管； unless如果不。根据they have time to see可知， 这里表示在人们来得及看之前就跑掉， 连词应用before。 8．A.edition B．idea C．policy D．task B　句意：对Jason来说， 这是个新鲜的主意。edition版本； idea想法， 主意； policy政策； task任务。根据语境， 别的报童在传授卖报的诀窍， 因而此处表示对于Jason来说， 这是个新鲜的主意。 9．A.concerned B．amazed C．excited D．determined D　句意：他想起了他的没有鸟食吃的鸟和那块他想给妈妈买的蛋糕， 但他下定决心不说谎。concerned担心的， 关心的； amazed吃惊的； excited兴奋的； determined下定决心的。根据转折词but和he would not tell a lie可知此处表示他决心不说谎话。 10．A.still B．already C．just D．also C　句意：尽管他只是一个可怜的报童， 但他被教育要有优良的品质。 11．A.at once B．by chance C．as usual D．on purpose C　句意：第二天下午， Jason像往常一样去办公室取报纸。at once立刻； by chance偶然； as usual像往常一样； on purpose故意地。根据The next afternoon可知， 这里表示第二天下午， Jason像往常一样去办公室取报纸。 12．A.proud B．gentle C．warm D．polite A　句意：几个男孩围在Chad身边， Chad面带微笑， 自豪地宣称前一天他卖了六打报纸。proud自豪的； gentle温柔的； warm温暖的； polite礼貌的。根据that he sold six dozen the day before可知， 这里表示Chad很自豪自己卖了那么多的报纸。 13．A.borrowed B．lost C．made D．saved B　句意：他补充说， Jason因为不愿撒谎而没挣到钱。borrowed借入； lost失去； made制造， 使； saved挽救， 节省。根据because he would not tell a lie可知Jason因为不愿撒谎而没挣到钱。 14．A.laughed B．shouted C．nodded D．stared A　句意：男孩子们嘲笑Jason。laughed at嘲笑； shouted at大叫； nodded at点头； stared at盯着看。根据语境可知， 那些小男孩在嘲笑Jason, laugh at嘲笑。 15．A.duty B．business C．job D．method C　句意：一周后， Jason开始了他的新工作。duty责任； business生意； job工作； method方法。根据最后一句．..but got a wellpaid job because he told the truth可知， Jason得到了一份报酬很好的工作。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$