课时作业(5)Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(五) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．They set many objectives(objective) in the beginning but none of them were achieved. 2．The boy from the remote mountainous area became a famous educator(educate). 3．Life is a process about the acquisition(acquire) of knowledge and happiness. 4．Being exposed(expose) to the sun for a long time is harmful to your skin. 5．She was buried in reading and paid no attention to her surroundings(surrounding). 6．I don't think her judgment(judge) is convincing because she is so careless. 7．Finally we concluded(conclude) that our plan should be carried out right away. 8．Mr Wang is considered a worthy(worth) scholar by all his students. 9．Protecting cultural heritages is beneficial(benefit) to our future generation. 10．They've made an urgent(urge) request for international aid. Ⅱ.选用恰当的短语完成句子 to start with；be used to；instead of；put forward；feel like；put...in prison；at times；be known as；in other words；fight for 1．We all study hard, fighting for a better future. 2．To start with, I'd like to introduce you a new way to solve the problem you are facing. 3．The poor boy was used to being laughed at. 4．We'll discuss how to solve the problem instead of sitting around, doing nothing. 5．The proposal put forward at the meeting was useful. 6．They put the farmer in prison without convincing evidence. 7．We are all busy.In other words, none of us can go to the movies. 8．He feels like that he has never been to such a place. 9．I like her, even though she can be annoying at times． 10．We're sure you'll be known as an artist. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Under no circumstances shall I allow you to cheat in the exam. 在任何情况下， 我都不允许你考试作弊。 2．Walking outside in the morning is of great benefit/very beneficial to our health． 早晨外出散步对我们的健康很有益。 3. It is exciting that a spoken English contest will be held on Sunday. 星期天要举行英语口语比赛， 真令人激动。 4．It is not wise to get children exposed to too many computer games． 使孩子们接触过多的电脑游戏是不明智的。 5．I'm afraid your parents won't approve of your going there． 我担心你父母不赞成你去那里。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Fri 4 Sep 2022 12：00 BST My 15yearold son is refusing to take responsibility for anything and, although he's capable, he does not show any interest in his education.I am worried about him and his future. Sometimes, I feel bad and tell him that he's trying his best, but soon I start feeling concerned again.At other times, I feel angry with him for the way he is behaving.I try to encourage him by amplifying (放大) every little good thing he does, particularly in school, and have tried speaking to him like an adult.I am also worried that his younger siblings, who are doing well, will follow in his footsteps.Do you have any tips on how I can inspire him to change? An anxious mother Jogi 4 Sep 2022 20：55 We have two older teenaged boys who have both come through it and are doing grand now.I think the ages 14 to 16 are the hardest to navigate with boys, so there may be some comfort in knowing this is likely to be the nadir(worst moment) that you are coming through, and it should hopefully improve soon.Honestly their brains are soup at this age! The single most important thing to actually worry about is this — is he happy in himself? If he is, then the worry is not necessary.A small amount of nagging (抱怨) imbued with love and support should be sufficient, so at least they have been advised correctly, even if they choose not to follow the advice at this time. A practical thing you can do to help selfesteem (自尊) and passion is to give them some different experiences outside of school.We took ours climbing, biking and to music gigs.One boy couldn't deal with the strictness of school and after a horrific year of failure and challenging behaviour, went to college.He loves college because he is in control of his own time and studying the subjects he likes best and now plans to go to university in a couple more years.After failing to get to school on time for over a year, he now gets himself up at 6 am for the hour long bus journey to college. The other perfected the art of laziness and noneffort, until he found music at 15, and wanted a music course at university so much.He finally did some work to get the required grades. Our third teen boy is 13, even lazier than his big brother, and has not found any kind of interest or passion as yet despite having tried a few things, so it's not clear what shape he will take, but we will not try and force him into a mold he doesn't want to be in.There is plenty of time to learn — he doesn't need to be the finished article in the next four years.As long as he is happy and has been advised of the importance of education and finding a fulfilling career eventually — then we haven't done too badly. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。一位15岁孩子的妈妈给Jogi的社交账号留言，向她描述了自己对儿子的担心。Jogi给这位母亲回复，讲述了自己教育孩子的方式。 1．Where might this passage come from? A．A newspaper. B．A website. C．A magazine. D．A school brochure. B　推理判断题。根据文章开头那些图表和文章的形式可知，文章主要讲了一位15岁的妈妈给名叫Jogi的社交账号留言，以及Jogi给这位妈妈的回复。由此推知，文章可能来自网站上。故选B。 2．Which of the following is NOT the reason for the mother's concern? A．Her son is not interested in study. B．Her son will set a bad example to her other children. C．Her son's future might be negatively influenced. D．Her son doesn't behave like an adult. D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My 15yearold son is refusing to take responsibility for anything and, although he's capable, he does not show any interest in his education.I am worried about him and his future.(我15岁的儿子拒绝承担任何责任，尽管他有能力，但他对自己的教育毫无兴趣。我很担心他和他的未来)”和第二段中的“I am also worried that his younger siblings, who are doing well, will follow in his footsteps.(我还担心他的弟弟妹妹，现在表现很好，以后可能会像他一样)”可知，母亲担心的原因包括，儿子对学习毫无兴趣，未来可能会受到不好的影响，以及他可能会给其他孩子树立不好的榜样，所以A、B、C项是母亲担心的原因，D选项“Her son doesn't behave like an adult.(她儿子的行为不像个成年人)”没有提到，所以不是母亲担心的原因。故选D。 3．What measures does Jogi take to educate his two older sons? A．He just leaves them alone and lets them develop at their own pace. B．He complains about them and forces them to follow his advice. C.He takes them to participate in some outofschool activities. D.He orders them to get up early to make preparations for college. C　细节理解题。根据Jogi回答的第二段中“A practical thing you can do to help selfesteem (自尊) and passion is to give them some different experiences outside of school.We took ours climbing, biking and to music gigs.(帮助孩子树立自尊和激情的一个实际方法就是给他们一些不同的校外经历。我们带我们的儿子去爬山，骑自行车，听音乐会)”可知，Jogi教育他的两个大儿子的方式是带他们参加一些校外活动，故选C。 4．Which of the following might Jogi agree with? A．Parents don't need to do anything as long as their children are happy. B．Children will naturally find their interest sometime in their life. C．Parents should be helpful and patient during their children's growth. D．All the children will eventually find a satisfying career whatever their attitude. C　推理判断题。根据Jogi回答的第一段中“A small amount of nagging (抱怨) imbued with love and support should be sufficient，(一点点充满爱和支持的唠叨就足够了)”和该部分第四段中的“but we will not try and force him into a mold he doesn't want to be in...then we haven't done too badly.(但我们不会试图强迫他进入他不想进入的模式。有足够的时间来学习——他不需要在未来四年内完成这篇文章。只要他快乐，并且被告知教育的重要性，并且最终找到一份令人满意的职业——那么我们做得还不错)”可知，Jogi认为父母应该支持理解自己的孩子，不要强迫他们做不喜欢的事，要在他们身边耐心陪伴他们，给他们建议，这样就足够了。由此推知，Jogi可能会认同父母在孩子成长过程中，应该帮助他们并且对他们要有耐心这样的观点。故选C。 Ⅴ.七选五 Improve the culture of reading in schools As a form of students studying at school, I must admit that we have a long way to go to make Malaysia a reading nation.At schools, I have found that most students only focus on studying and preparing for important examinations. 1 Although the ministry of education had introduced the literature component at the secondary level, the standard of reading leaves much to be desired.Thus, I propose that schools arrange more time for reading books, especially nonacademic books such as novels and short stories which have literary values and merits. 2 They should be suggested as part of a regular reading campaign. The reading culture must be trained at a young age.Admittedly some students speak and write well in English largely due to their parents' encouragement who are highly educated.A large number of students who come from poor backgrounds do not have the advantage of reading and improving their language skills. 3 Merely emphasizing reading is not enough.Schools must set the trend. 4 Each classroom should be wellstocked with books and students instructed to read at least three books in a week.The school library should also be wellstocked.Currently, school libraries mostly stock academic books.Very few popular works of fiction by great writers are stocked. It is my belief that if the above suggestions are taken seriously by the schools as part of the extracurriculum, a great number of students won't feel ashamed about their language ability. 5 They will try their best to improve themselves without the prompting of school authorities and their teachers. A．At least two free periods must be allocated for reading. B．In this way, students would strengthen their writing skills. C．These books that can enhance one's general knowledge are plenty. D．In fact, students will eventually develop their interest in the language. E．So schools play a great role in encouraging the reading habit among students. F．Their reading is limited to school books so they possess restricted knowledge. G．When students enter university they will have more time for extracurricular activities. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍马来西亚提高学校阅读文化的一些建议。 1．F　上文“As a form of students studying at school，...only focus on studying and preparing for important examinations.(作为学生在校学习的一种形式，我必须承认，要把马来西亚建成一个阅读国家，我们还有很长的路要走。在学校，我发现大多数学生只专注于学习和准备重要的考试)”，表明马来西亚还未成为一个阅读国家，因为多数学生在校只专注于学习和准备重要的考试；F项“Their reading is limited to school books so they possess restricted knowledge.(他们的阅读仅限于学校的课本，所以他们拥有的知识是有限的)”，说明了学生只专注于学习和准备重要的考试带来的结果。F项与前句为因果关系，语意连贯。故选F项。 2．C　上文“Thus, I propose that schools arrange more time for reading books, especially nonacademic books such as novels and short stories which have literary values and merits(我建议学校拨出更多时间阅读书籍，特别是非学术书籍，如小说和短篇小说，它们具有文学价值和意义)”；C项“These books that can enhance one's general knowledge are plenty.(这些能增进一个人的常识的书籍很多)”，句中“能增进个人常识的书”指代上句中提到的“非学术类书籍”；下文“They should be suggested as part of a regular reading campaign.(它们应该作为定期阅读活动的一部分加以推荐)”，此句的they依旧指代上文的非学术书籍。C项在此处连贯上下文，符合语境。故选C项。 3．E　上文“A large number of students who come from poor backgrounds do not have the advantage of reading and improving their language skills.(很多来自贫困家庭的学生在阅读和提高语言技能方面没有优势)”；E项“So schools play a great role in encouraging the reading habit among students.(因此，学校在鼓励学生养成阅读习惯方面发挥着巨大的作用)”；E项与上文为因果关系；下文“Merely emphasizing reading is not enough.Schools must set the trend.(仅仅强调阅读是不够的。学校必须引领潮流)”，进一步解释学校要把强调阅读做扎实的重要性。故选E项。 4．A　下文“Each classroom should be wellstocked with books and students instructed to read at least three books in a week.The school library should also be wellstocked.(每间教室都应备有充足的书籍，并要求学生每周至少阅读三本书。学校图书馆也应该有充足的存货)”，表明学生可以在教室或图书馆进行阅读，确保了阅读的空间；A项“At least two free periods must be allocated for reading.(至少两个空闲时间必须分配给阅读)”，则是对阅读时间的安排。本段主要为学校对阅读时间和空间的具体安排，语意连贯顺畅。故选A项。 5．D　上文“It is my belief that if the above suggestions are taken seriously by the schools as part of the extracurriculum, a great number of students won't feel ashamed about their language ability.(我相信，如果学校把以上建议作为课外活动的一部分认真对待，很多学生不会为他们的语言能力感到羞愧)”；D项“In fact, students will eventually develop their interest in the language.(事实上，学生自己最终会对这门语言产生兴趣)”，表明学校创造了阅读条件的话，学生会对语言产生兴趣，而不会像以前因为没有阅读替身自己的语言能力而羞愧；下文“They will try their best to improve themselves without the prompting of school authorities and their teachers.(在没有校方和老师的鼓励下，学生们会尽最大努力提高自己)”，有了阅读条件，学生不仅仅会产生兴趣，还会尽力提升自己的阅读能力。D项与下文为顺接递进关系，表明了在校进行课外阅读的好处。故选D项。 Ⅵ.语法填空 Whether you want to go to high school, work for CCTV, or seek more advanced education in the United States, a strong writing ability in English is 1. (great) desirable.It would not only help you serve the country better, 2. create many more opportunities in today's exciting social, cultural, and economic life. Almost all American colleges and universities require 3. least one term of a writing program, 4. is usually reading and writing and expects a lot from the students.Most colleges also require students 5. (take) one or two more advanced reading and writing courses.Besides English, almost all social science courses include a considerable amount of writing, in 6. form of term papers, research projects, or essay exams.Many 7. (nature) science professors also like to have a writing part in 8. (they) course requirements.It's reasonable to say that writing often 9. (decide) the grade a student will get from a course；it sometimes makes the 10. (different) between A or B, pass or fail. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明在美国， 无论上学还是工作， 都要有较强的写作能力， 并介绍了大学对写作的要求。 1．greatly　考查副词。设空处修饰形容词desirable, 故用副词形式。 2．but　考查固定搭配。not only...but (also)...“不但……而且……”。 3．at　考查介词。at least“至少”。 4．which　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句， 修饰program, 且在从句中作主语， 故填which。 5．to take　考查非谓语动词。require sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”， to take用作宾语补足语。 6．the　考查定冠词。in the form of“以……形式”。 7．natural　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词science, 故填形容词natural。 8．their　考查代词。设空处作定语修饰course requirements, 故用形容词性物主代词their。 9．decides　考查时态。本句主语为writing, 且主句用了一般现在时， 故填decides。 10．difference　考查名词。make the difference是固定短语， 意为“产生差别， 起作用”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$