单元检测卷(1)Unit 4 Humour（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

单元过关检测卷(一) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2022·山东青岛·高二期末)Ready to jump into gardening? It can be a little frightening at first, but gardening is an extremely rewarding hobby to get into.On this page, we'll introduce the basics of vegetable gardening and planning：how to pick the right site for your garden, how to create the right size garden, and how to select which vegetables to grow. PICK THE RIGHT LOCATION Picking a good location for your garden is absolutely key.Here are a few tips for beginners to choose a good site：First, plant in a sunny location, because most vegetables need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.Secondly, plant in a place without too much water.Thirdly, find an environment that is not likely to change.Avoid places that receive strong winds, floods or too much foot traffic. CHOOSING A SMALL PIECE OF LAND Remember：It's better to be proud of a small garden than be frustrated by a big one! One of the most common errors that beginners make is planting too much or too soon.Plan your garden with care.Start small, and only grow what you know you'll eat. CHOOSING VEGETABLES Many vegetables are common, productive plants that are relatively easy to grow.It would be wise to contact your state's Cooperative Extension Service (CES) to find out what plants grow best in your area.Choose what you (and your family) like to eat.If no one likes Brussels sprouts, don't plant them! Be aware of how many vegetables your family will eat.Be careful not to overplant. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蔬菜园艺和规划的基础知识： 如何为你的花园选择合适的地点，如何创建合适大小的花园以及如何选择种植哪些蔬菜。 1．Which is the right place for a vegetable garden? A．A small piece of sunny land. B．A lower place near a water pool. C．A location with strong winds. D．A place full of traffic. A　细节理解题。根据“PICK THE RIGHT LOCATION”中“First, plant in a sunny location, because most vegetables need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.”可知，首先，种植在阳光充足的地方，因为大多数蔬菜每天至少需要6个小时的阳光直射。所以建立蔬菜园要在阳光充足的地方。选项A与文意相符。故选A。 2．How can you choose the best plants to grow according to the text? A．By going online for information. B．By getting advice from CES. C．By surveying your neighbours. D．By experimenting with various vegetables. B　细节理解题。根据“CHOOSING VEGETABLES”中“It would be wise to contact your state's Cooperative Extension Service (CES) to find out what plants grow best in your area.”可知，明智的做法是联系你所在州的合作推广服务(CES)，找出你所在地区哪种植物生长得最好。所以，咨询你所在州的合作推广服务(CES)，可以知道哪种植物在你所在地区生长得最好。选项B与文意一致。故选B。 3．Who might be the intended readers of the text? A．Expert gardeners. B．Farmers. C．Gardening beginners. D．Housewives. C　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ready to jump into gardening？(准备好做园艺了吗？)”及“On this page, we'll introduce the basics of vegetable gardening and planning：how to pick the right site for your garden, how to create the right size garden, and how to select which vegetablesto grow.(在这一页，我们将介绍蔬菜园艺和规划的基础知识： 如何为你的花园选择合适的地点，如何创建合适大小的花园，以及如何选择种植哪些蔬菜”)可知，本文的可能对象为那些将要做园艺的初学者。故选C。 B (2022·山东·临沂市高二期末)Travelling can be expensive.But there are some ways to save money when you are travelling.Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. Look for city tourism cards.With the card，you can pay less at restaurants and shops.You don't have to wait for a long time at busy attractions.You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions.City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Don't get the best room.How long will you stay in your room？Will you just be sleeping there？Do you really need a bigger room with a good view? Find a hotel outside a city.You can save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions，for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book a room with a kitchen.Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation，I don't mind making breakfast in my room.We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation.I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅行时如何省钱的几点建议。 4．With ， you can pay less at restaurants and shops. A．ID cards　　　　　B．bank cards C．phone cards D．tourism cards D　细节理解题。根据第二段“Look for city tourism cards.With the card，you can pay less at restaurants and shops.(寻找城市旅游卡。有了这张卡，你可以在餐馆和商店少花钱)”可知，有城市旅游卡在手，你可以在餐馆和商店少花钱，故选D。 5．To save some money，the writer advises tourists to ． A．get the best room B．live near big tourist attractions C．live away from big tourist attractions D．take a map with them when travelling C　细节理解题。根据第四段“You can save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions(你可以选择一家远离大型旅游景点的酒店来节省一些钱)”可知，作者建议游客住在远离大型旅游景点的地方来省钱，故选C。 6．Why does the writer prefer to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel? A．Because he likes cooking in the hotel. B．Because they are healthier and more delicious. C.Because there are not any restaurants in the neighbourhood. D．Because he'd rather spend much money on a delicious supper. D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation.I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.(假期的最后一晚，我们总是在一家不错的餐厅吃饭。我宁愿在酒店吃早餐和午餐，然后花很多钱吃一顿美味的晚餐)”可知，作者在酒店吃早餐和午餐是因为他宁愿花大价钱吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选D。 7．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to get a tourism card. B．How to find a hotel outside a city. C．How to save money when you are travelling. D．How to book a room on the Internet. C　主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Travelling can be expensive.But there are some ways to save money when you are travelling.(旅行可能花费很高。但是当你旅行时，有一些方法可以省钱)”可知，本文主要介绍了旅行时如何省钱的几点建议，故选C。 C (2022·广东省广州市高二期末)For most of my adult life, I've felt sightly ashamed—not of something I've done, but of something I haven't.Although I'm an independent person who has been to numerous countries, I've never gone on an overseas holiday alone.I've traveled with my parents, partners, kids and other families.I've travelled with my bestie and joined tours where I knew no one but came out with lifelong friends. But for a while, my failure to travel alone felt like a mistake.Solo travel is celebrated.I've seen a thousand pieces written by adventurous women who claim to have found themselves by crossing countries alone.Traveling solo makes you capable, they say.It pushed you out of your comfort zone.Every woman should travel alone at least once in her life! And yet, I've never had an urge to do it.For one thing, I need a lot of people contact.A single day without meaningful conversation can leave me feeling depressed.Proper, engaging conversation is difficult when traveling alone.Even if you're good at chatting with strangers, it isn't always possible.I don't want to worry about being alone on my travels.I want support and company during my adventures.I used to see this desire to be with others as some sort of flaw, but now I see it as a valid choice. Traveling solo builds resilience.But so does life.I am a single parent raising three children while trying to juggle a career.I make endless decisions alone and deal with crises alone.I manage loneliness and fear.I don't need to travel alone to build resilience.I have resilience in spades．I'm sure travelling overseas would push me further out of comfort zone.But you know what else pushed me out of my comfort zone? Being single in a society that values marriage.Earning a living in a difficult industry.Dating men I've met on an app.My life is effortful enough.I don't need my travels to be effortful too. Travel is incredibly valuable, no matter what your stage of life.It teaches you how diverse the world is and how to appreciate your culture in relation to another.It broadens your horizons and gives you a new viewpoint. And you don't need a solo journey to become an independent woman.I assure you that life will get you there in the end. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自身经历出发，论述了对独自旅行的看法，独自旅行能增强韧性，但作者因为经历过许多困难，已经有韧性了，所以作者认为要成为一个独立的女人，你不需要一个人的旅程。 8．What does the author feel a bit ashamed of? A．Her lack of independence. B．Her failure to travel overseas. C．Not being adventurous enough D．Not having travelled on her own abroad. D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“For most of my adult life, I've felt sightly ashamed—not of something I've done, but of something I haven't.Although I'm an independent person who has been to numerous countries, I've never gone on an overseas holiday alone.(在我成年后的大部分时间里，我都为我没有做过的事而感到羞愧。虽然我是一个独立的人，去过很多国家，但我从来没有一个人出国度假)”可知，作者感到有点羞愧的是没有独自出国旅行。故选 D。 9．Why is solo travel applauded by adventurous women? A．It is both relaxing and empowering. B．They can better appreciate different cultures. C．They get to know themselves better. D．It forces them to face their deepest fear. C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Solo travel is celebrated.I've seen a thousand pieces written by adventurous women who claim to have found themselves by crossing countries alone.(独自旅行很受欢迎。我看过上千篇冒险的女性写的文章，她们声称自己通过独自穿越国家找到了自我)”可知，独自旅行受到喜欢冒险的女性的欢迎因为她们更好地了解自己。故选C。 10．What does the author mean by saying“I have resilience in spades”in Paragraph 4? A．She has had enough of resilience. B．She doesn't want to travel solo with spades. C.She doesn't need solo traveling to build character. D．She has gone through many difficult things in life to have great resilience. D　句意猜测题。根据画线部分上文“I am a single parent raising three children while trying to juggle a career.I make endless decisions alone and deal with crises alone.I manage loneliness and fear.I don't need to travel alone to build resilience.”可知，作者是一个抚养三个孩子的单亲妈妈，同时还要努力兼顾事业。总是一个人做决定，一个人处理危机，作者能控制孤独和恐惧，所以不需要独自旅行来培养韧性，因为她经历了生活中的许多困难，才有了很大的韧性。故画线部分意思是“她经历了生活中的许多困难，才有了很大的韧性”。故选D。 11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Walking Out Of Comfort Zone B．Resisting Solo Travel C．Life Is Travelling Solo D．Being An Independent Woman B　主旨大意题。根据最后一段“And you don't need a solo journey to become an independent woman.I assure you that life will get you there in the end.(要成为一个独立的女人，你不需要一个人的旅程。我向你保证，生活最终会把你带到那里)”结合文章说明了作者从自身经历出发，论述了对独自旅行的看法，独自旅行能增强韧性，但作者因为经历过许多困难，已经有韧性了，所以作者认为要成为一个独立的女人，你不需要独自旅程。故B选项“抵制独自旅行”最适合作文章标题。故选B。 D (2022·福建省漳州市高二期末)People perform graceful moves, all while standing on a bamboo strip in the river.You may think it's a scene from an art movie, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage：bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Bamboo drifting dated back to over 2，000 years ago in the Chishui River area of Guizhou.During the Qin Dynasty, the Bozhou district of Zunyi city was known for its highquality nanmu.It was in great demand by the royal court more than 2，000 kilometers to the north.With no transportation along the Chishui River, people had to stand on one log (原木) to drift down the river.Later, local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born.In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboo's lower price. Now, communities in Guizhou hold bamboo drifting competitions every year during Dragon Boat Festival.Due to the great strength and balance it takes for one to master this act, bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list. Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritor of bamboo drifting.Yang said the most difficult part of bamboo drifting was keeping one's balance.“I fell in the water several times when I was practicing，”she told. “Usually, the bamboo under your feet is about 9 meters long, and the bamboo in your hands is about 5 meters.If the length or diameter of the bamboo is not long enough, it will not be buoyant (有浮力的)enough to float.So we should fight against the water flow by continuously changing the angle (角度)，”Yang added. But the love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going.In the past 17 years, she has drifted all year round, in winter cold and summer heat. Yang also produces new ideas when spreading the culture of bamboo drifting.For example, she connects dance with bamboo drifting to make it more graceful and wears hanfu when performing, creating a beautiful feel.In 2020，Yang registered on social media platforms and posted her videos.“I want to spread it to other countries so that more people around the world will like Chinese culture，”she told China Daily. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非物质文化遗产：独竹漂。 12．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The use of bamboo drifting. B．The birthplace of bamboo drifting. C．The acting skills for bamboo drifting. D．The historical development of bamboo drifting. D　主旨大意题。由文章第二段第一句“Bamboo drifting dated back to over 2，000 years ago in the Chishui River area of Guizhou.(2000多年前，贵州赤水河流域出现了大量的独竹漂现象)”，第二句“During the Qin Dynasty, the Bozhou district of Zunyi city was known for its highquality nanmu.(在秦朝，遵义市的亳州区以其优质的楠木而闻名)”，还有最后一句“In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboo's lower price.(到了清代，由于竹子价格较低，木材漂流变成了独竹漂)”可知，本段讲述了从秦朝到清朝，独竹漂的演变史。故选D。 13．Why was bamboo drifting listed into the national intangible cultural heritage? A.It spreads Chinese culture to the world. B．It enjoys great popularity among Guizhou people. C.It's physically and technically demanding for performers. D．It's an important activity during the Dragon Boat Festival. C　细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句“Due to the great strength and balance it takes for one to master this act, bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list.(由于掌握这一动作需要巨大的力量和平衡，独竹漂流被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录)”可知，是因为表演者需要巨大的力量和平衡才能掌握这一动作，所以它才被列入了国家非物质文化遗产名录。故选C。 14．What is the most challenging for bamboo drifting? A．Keeping one's balance. B．Performing graceful moves. C．Choosing bamboos of proper size. D．Continuously changing the angle A　细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句“Yang said the most difficult part of bamboo drifting was keeping one's balance.(竹子漂流最困难的部分是保持身体平衡)”可知，独竹漂最具有挑战性的是保持身体平衡。故选A。 15．Which of the following best describes Yang Liu? A．Responsible and brave. B．Creative and determined. C．Hardworking and outgoing. D．Knowledgeable and competitive. B　推理判断题。由最后一段第二句“For example, she connects dance with bamboo drifting to make it more graceful and wears hanfu when performing, creating a beautiful feel.(例如，她将舞蹈与独竹漂相结合，使之更加优雅，表演时穿着汉服，营造出一种优美的感觉)”可知她具有创造性。由倒数第二段“But the love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going.In the past 17 years, she has drifted all year round, in winter cold and summer heat.(但对这项古老技艺的热爱让杨继续前行。在过去的17年里，无论寒冷的冬天，还是炎热的夏天，她一年到头都在练习独竹漂)”可知她非常坚定。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) (2022·湖南·郴州市高二检测)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to know the benefits of learning a foreign language? 16 In that case, first of all, you need to avoid some misunderstandings about language learning. Language learning is difficult It is only difficult to learn a language if you don't want to. 17 You mostly need to listen and read.Believe me, it is that simple.I have done it many times.Soon you feel the satisfaction of understanding another language.Before you know it you start speaking.It is the way languages are usually taught that makes language learning hard to like. You have to have a gift for learning languages No, you don't.Anyone who wants to can learn.In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. 18 Foreign athletes in North America usually learn to speak English faster than people in more formal learning environments.In language learning it is attitude, not gift, that determines success. 19 Some immigrants (移民) to North America never learn to speak more than poor English.Yet we meet people in other countries who speak perfect English.In 1968.I learned to speak Mandarin fluently while living in Hong Kong, where few people spoke it.With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer, and you can download it to your iPod and listen.Where you live is not a problem. Only children can learn to speak another language well Recent brain research has show that our brains remain plastic well into old age.Adults have a wide vocabulary in their own language and are better language learners than children. 20 Adults only need the child's willingness to experiment and desire to communicate，without the fear of being laughed at. A．You need to speak in public. B．Adults have to learn a new language. C．They can't just all be gifted at languages. D．You have to live where the language is spoken. E．I have learned 4 languages since the age of 55. F．Do you want to speak many foreign languages? G．Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult. 【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章介绍了我们需要避免的对学习语言的一些误解。 16．F　根据指代关系和下文“In that case, first of all, you need to avoid some misunderstandings about language learning.(在这种情况下，首先，你需要避免一些关于语言学习的误解)”中提到“在这种情况下”可知，设空句中会描述一种“需要避免一些关于语言学习的误解”的情景，F项“Do you want to speak many foreign languages？(你想说多种外语吗？)”中“说多种外语”正是这种情景，符合上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 17．G　根据段首小标题“Language learning is difficult”可知，学习语言的第一个误解是“语言学习是困难的”，也就是说真正情况是语言学习并不困难，G项“Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult.(学习一门语言需要时间，但并不难)”与上文“It is only difficult to learn a language if you don't want to.(只有当你不想学的时候，学习一门语言才会变得困难)”分析了让语言学习困难的真正原因和正确学习语言的方法，同时照应本段主题，符合上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 18．C　选项C“They can't just all be gifted at languages.(他们不可能都有语言天赋)”是对上文“In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language.(在瑞典和荷兰，大多数人会说不止一种语言)”的补足说明，用瑞典和荷兰大多数人会说不止一种语言，但他们不可能都有语言天赋这一事例来驳斥“You have to have a gift for learning languages(你必须有学习语言的天赋)”这一误解。故选C项。 19．D　设空处是段首小标题，是关于学习语言的另一个误解。根据下文事例“Some immigrants (移民) to North America never learn to speak more than poor English.Yet we meet people in other countries who speak perfect English.(一些北美的移民除了说蹩脚的英语外，从未学过其他语言。然而，我们在其他国家也遇到过英语说得很流利的人)”可知，本段要证明的是学好一门语言并不一定要生活在说这种语言的地方，由此推知，段首小标题中关于学习语言的另一个误解应该是：你必须生活在说这种语言的地方。故选D项。 20．E　根据段首小标题“Only children can learn to speak another language well”可知，学习语言的另一个误解是“只有孩子才能学好一门外语”，也就是说真正情况是，不只有孩子只能学好一门外语，成人也能，E项“I have learned 4 languages since the age of 55.(从55岁开始，我已经学会了4种语言)”有举例的方法证明了成人也能学好语言，符合上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (2022·湖南省邵东市·高二期末)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over Thanksgiving, we were considering how to 21 a chance to make our parents enjoy a happier life.We asked our dad if he would write down his memories and 22 ， just for us, about his childhood in the village and his 23 to the US in the 1950s and his life in a new country. 24 to hear that, he set about writing 25 ．He spent the last four months 26 it, and when I went home last weekend to 27 my mom for her birthday, along with my brother, I was excited to find out that he had written about 100 pages already.Of course, it's not been 28 yet. Recently one of the highlights was getting to read what he had written.It was so inviting and moving to read that I told him how much I 29 it.Hearing what I said, my dad's face lit up.Apparently, a sense of pride and 30 came out of his heart. I think it is a great idea to ask an elderly person to share about their lives in writing—it is a kind of 31 both for them and for us sons and daughters.You know our parents are growing older and older, and they tend to share their life stories with us younger ones.But we cannot 32 enough time to listen to them.So sharing their stories in this way can also bring them 33 to content themselves. Whether we have heard some of these stories or not before, I never realized how absolutely 34 this gift is—sharing memories and experiences from the 35 with a loved one. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者的父亲写了一本书，把自己的经历都写了出来。作者看过之后，告诉父亲自己很喜欢他写的内容。作者认为让老人回忆自己的过去的生活，对子女和老人来说，都是珍贵的礼物。 　　　　　　　　　　　　 21．A.take B．offer C．get D．show B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：感恩节期间，我们在考虑如何提供一个机会来让我们的父母过的更幸福。根据空格后“a chance to make our parents enjoy a happier life”可知，本句指子女主动提供机会让父母开心。故选B。 22．A.experiences B．arrangements C．thoughts D．judgments A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们问父亲他是否愿意把自己的回忆和经历为我们写下来，写关于他在村子里的童年生活以及二十世纪五十年代去美国的旅程和在新的国家的生活记忆。根据最后一段“Whether we have heard some of these stories or not before, I．..from the with a loved one.(无论以前我们有没有听说过他们的这些故事，我从来没有意识到这样的礼物是绝对宝贵的——与自己所爱的人分享过去的记忆和经历)”可知，此处是问父亲他是否愿意把自己的回忆和经历为我们写下来。故选A。 23．A.task B．hope C．function D．journey D　考查名词词义辨析。根据空格后“to the US in the 1950s and his life in a new country”可知，此处指去美国的旅程。故选D。 24．A.Puzzled B．Bored C．Delighted D．Stressed C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到我们这样说他很开心，立刻开始动手写。根据后半句“set about writing”可知，父亲很高兴。故选C。 25．A.immediately B．finally C．specially D．extremely A　考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“He spent the last four months it，...that he had written about 100 pages already.(他花了四个月写作，当我上周和弟弟一起回家的给母亲过生日的时候，我兴奋的发现他已经写了100页了)”以及下文“Hearing what I said, my dad's face lit up.Apparently, a sense of pride and came out of his heart.(听到我说的话，我父亲的脸绽放光彩。很明显，一种骄傲和满足感在他心中油然而生)”可知，父亲立刻开始写作。故选A。 26．A.putting on B．working on C．bringing out D．carrying out B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：他花了四个月写作，当我上周和弟弟一起回家给母亲过生日的时候，我兴奋的发现他已经写了100页了。根据上下文可知，这里指父亲进行写作。故选B。 27．A.celebrate B．inform C．remind D．surprise D　考查动词词义辨析。根据空格后“my mom for her birthday”可知，此处指回去给母亲过生日，给母亲一个惊喜，surprise sb.表示“让某人感到惊喜”。故选D。 28．A.finished B．published C．written D．broadcast A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，还没有结束。根据上下文可知，父亲已经写了100页了，但是还没有完成。故选A。 29．A.recognized B．praised C．appreciated D．accepted C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲写的内容如此有吸引力、如此感人，我告诉他我很欣赏它。根据下文“Hearing what I said, my dad's face lit up.Apparently, a sense of pride and came out of his heart.(听到我说的话，我父亲的脸绽放光彩。很明显，一种骄傲和满足感在他心中油然而生)”可知，作者说很欣赏父亲写的，所以父亲才会感到骄傲。故选C。 30．A.humor B．duty C．satisfaction D．relief C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，一种骄傲和满足感在他心中油然而生。根据上文“Hearing what I said, my dad's face lit up.(听到我说的话，我父亲的脸绽放光彩)”以及“a sense of pride”可知，父亲感到骄傲和满足。故选C。 31．A.record B．gift C．award D．change B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得让老人用写作的方式来分享自己的生活是一个很棒的主意——这样做对老人还有我们做儿女的都是一种珍贵的礼物。根据下文“Whether we have heard some of these stories or not before, I never realized how absolutely this gift is—sharing memories and experiences from the with a loved one.(无论以前我们有没有听说过他们的这些故事，我从来没有意识到这样的礼物是绝对宝贵的——与自己所爱的人分享过去的记忆和经历)”从句中“this gift is”可知，此处应填gift。故选B。 32．A.abandon B．waste C．kill D．spare D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们抽不出足够的时间来聆听他们的故事。根据“enough time to listen to them”可知，此处指我们抽不出足够的时间来聆听他们的故事。故选D。 33．A.chances B．suggestions C．solutions D．contributions A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以用这种方式分享他们的人生经历也能给他们机会使他们感到满足。根据第一段“Over Thanksgiving, we were considering how to a chance to make our parents enjoy a happier life.(感恩节期间，我们在考虑如何提供一个机会来让我们的父母过的更幸福)”可知，此处指机会，正好衔接开头。故选A。 34．A.wise B．obvious C．similar D．precious D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论以前我们有没有听说过他们的这些故事，我从来没有意识到这样的礼物是绝对宝贵的——与自己所爱的人分享过去的记忆和经历。根据下文“sharing memories and experiences from the with a loved one.”可知，作者觉得与自己所爱的人分享过去的记忆和经历是一份珍贵的礼物。故选D。 35．A.paper B．past C．book D．story B　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“We asked our dad if he would write down his memories and ， just for us, about his childhood in the village and his to the US in the 1950s and his life in a new country.(我们问父亲他是否愿意把自己的回忆和经历为我们写下来，写关于他在村子里的童年生活以及二十世纪五十年代去美国的旅程和在新的国家的生活记忆)”可知，这些记忆和经历是来自过去的。故选B。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) (2022·四川·雅安市教育科学研究所高二检测) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and 36. (wise).First, some of us 37. (be) upset about our appearance.I don't think it is important at all and there is no need to care about it.Actually，it is one's inner beauty that matters.Second，we sometimes cannot 38. (understand) correctly by our teachers, parents and classmates.Faced with this, we can find a right time to have a hearttoheart talk with them，39. (try) to remove the misunderstanding.Some of us have fewer friends 40. would like to listen to our deepest feelings and thoughts.I think being openminded and friendly will do us good.Third, we may fall behind others, which makes us 41. (stress).Well，we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of 42. (determine).Last, some of us don't have much pocket money，43. we feel unhappy.Isn't it strange？44. my view, as long as we have some, that's enough.And then, we can learn to be independent by taking some parttime 45. (job), earning some extra money. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中生遇到的一些成长的烦恼及摆脱这些烦恼的办法。 36．wisely　考查副词。句意：我们高中生确实有一些成长的烦恼，但我们可以正确而明智地摆脱它们。根据句中副词“correctly”可知，空格处也应用副词，作状语，修饰“get rid of”，“wise”意为“明智的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“wisely”，意为“明智地”。故填wisely。 37．are　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：首先，我们中的一些人对自己的外表感到沮丧。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为“some of us”，指“我们中的一些人”，为复数形式，故“be”应用“are”。故填are。 38．be understood　考查语态。句意：其次，老师、家长和同学有时无法正确理解我们。分析句子可知，“understand”意为“理解”，动词词性，根据句意和句中“by”可知，“we”和“understand”之间为被动关系，故句子应用被动语态，“cannot”为情态动词，被动语态为“情态动词＋be＋动词过去分词”，“understand”的过去分词为“understood”。故填be understood。 39．trying　考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这一点，我们可以找到一个合适的时间与他们谈心，尽力消除误解。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“find”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句子主语“we”与“try”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“try”的现在分词“trying”作状语。故填trying。 40．who/that　考查定语从句。句意：我们中的一些人很少有朋友愿意倾听我们内心深处的感受和想法。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“friends”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导定语从句。故填who/that。 41．stressed　考查形容词。句意：第三，我们可能落后于他人，这让我们感到压力。分析句子可知，句中涉及“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，句中应用形容词作宾补，补充说明宾语的感受，“stress”意为“压力”，名词词性，“stressed”意为“感到有压力的”，形容词词性，修饰人。故填stressed。 42．determination　考查名词。句意：我们可以鼓励自己高效地工作，充满决心。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作介词“of”的宾语，“determine”意为“决定”，动词词性，对应的名词为“determination”，意为“决心”，为不可数名词。故填determination。 43．so　考查连词。句意：最后，我们中的一些人没有多少零花钱，所以我们感到不高兴。根据句意可知，逗号前后为因果关系，因为没有多少零花钱，所以感到不高兴，故空格处应用连词“so”，意为“所以”。故填so。 44．In　考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，只要我们有一些零花钱，就足够了。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“in one's view”，意为“在某人看来”，故空格处应用“In”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 45．jobs　考查名词复数。句意：然后，我们可以通过做一些兼职工作来学习独立，挣一些额外的钱。分析句子可知，“job”意为“工作”，为可数名词，根据句中“some”可知，空格处应用名词“job”的复数形式“jobs”。故填jobs。 第三部分　写作(满分40 分) 第一节(满分15分) (2022·河北邯郸·高二期末) 你校英文报正在征集题为“What makes a person excellent？”的稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．杰出的人最重要的品质； 2．你心目中杰出的人； 3．他或她的事迹。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 What makes a person excellent? 【参考范文】 What makes a person excellent? For this question, answers may vary from person to person.I hold the belief that it's the willingness to serve the country and the people that makes an excellent person. In my opinion, Yuan Longping is such an excellent person.As a top scientist in the world, Mr.Yuan lived a very simple life, but his contributions were invaluable to the field of science and agriculture.Without him and his team, there would still be millions of people having to face the threat of hunger.He devoted his whole life to his country and people, and even to the world. So we should learn from Mr.Yuan.Love our country and serve our people. 第二节(满分 25分) (2022·湖南·邵阳市高二检测) 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Little Girl Who Dared To Wish As Amy Hagadorn rounded the corner across the hall from her classroom, she knocked into a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction. “Watch it, squirt(矮子).”The boy yelled as he passed by the little thirdgrader.Then, with a bad smile on his face, the boy took hold of his right leg and copied the way Amy limped(跛行)when she walked. Amy closed her eyes.“Ignore him”， she told herself as she headed for her classroom. But at the end of the day, Amy was still thinking about the tall boy's mean teasing.It wasn't as if he were the only one.It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade, someone teased her every single day.Kids teased her about her speech or her limping.Amy was tired of it. Back home at the dinner table that evening, Amy was quiet.Her mother knew that things were not going well at school.That's why Patti Hagadorn was happy to have some exciting news to share with her daughter. “There's a Christmas wish contest on the radio station，”Amy's mom announced.“Write a letter to Santa, and you might win a prize.” Amy giggled.The contest sounded like fun.She started thinking about what she wanted most for Christmas. A smile took hold of Amy when the idea first came to her.Out came pencil and paper, and Amy went to work on her letter. Dear Santa Claus， My name is Amy.I am nine years old.I have a problem at school.Can you help me Santa? Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk.I have a serious disease.I just want one day where no one laughs at me or makes fun of me.Love, Amy. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 When Amy's letter arrived at the radio station, manager Lee Tobin read it carefully. Suddenly the postman in the community was a regular at the Hagadorn house. 【参考范文】 When Amy's letter arrived at the radio station, manager Lee Tobin read it carefully.He thought it would be good for the people to hear about this special third grader and her unusual wish.Mr.Tobin called up the local newspaper.The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the local newspaper.The story spread quickly.All across the country, newspapers and radio and television stations reported the story of the little girl, who asked for such a simple, yet remarkable, Christmas gift—just one day without teasing. Suddenly the postman was a regular at the Hagadorn house.Envelopes of all sizes addressed to Amy arrived daily from children and adults all across the nation.They came filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragement.Amy glimpsed a world full of people who truly cared about each other.She was deeply moved by strangers' words and thankful for their kindness.Many people thanked Amy for being brave enough to speak up.Others encouraged her to ignore teasing and to carry her head high.Amy did get her wish of a special day without teasing at school.Teachers and students talked together about how bad teasing can make others feel. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$