课时作业(1)Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson1（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(一) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The boy pretended to be sleeping (sleep) when his mother entered the room. 2．The old man is so humorous(humor) that he often makes people around burst out laughing. 3．Sometime it's hard to understand a person by his facial(face) expressions. 4．There is no reason to be anxious about the result. 5．The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significance(significant). 6．The high tax made the consumers (consume)unwilling to buy alcohol. 7．His answer to the question is confusing (confuse). 8．Doing exercise every day makes him healthy (health). 9．She tried to make herself understood (understand) while giving her talk. 10．The naughty boy looked at his teacher innocently (innocent)as if he had done nothing wrong. 11．The book has been published but won't be on sale till next week. 12．The thief was handed over to the police. 13．A few characters are used to create (create) a single impression growing out of the theme. 14．We don't have any faith in his plan because he isn't quite equal to his position. 15．The situation is unstable and potentially(potential) dangerous. 16．This home care method is based on the scientifically (scientific) studied lifestyle choices of the longest and healthiest living people on earth. 17．We can find the size of something by means of measurement (measure). 18．We all consider it a bloody(blood) battle in history. 19．Finally，after he had been waiting for about half an hour，he was called in for his consultation(consult). 20．The official announcement(announce) was made one or two days later. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．As the teacher came in，she pretended to be reading(假装正在读书) attentively. 2．We are anxious for the final result (渴望知道最终的结果) of the soccer game. 3．What he proposed at the meeting was of great significance(很有意义). 4．Many people in China like cross talk(相声). 5．They tried their best to enhance teamwork(加强团队协作). 6．Feeling dizzy(感到头晕目眩), she couldn't see things clearly. 7．Mother was embarrassed at the mess(对脏乱感到很尴尬) in front of the guests. 8．I like the way she interacts with her mother(她跟妈妈交流的方式). Ⅲ.阅读理解 At a comedy night at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland, members of the school's comedy(喜剧) club bring lots of laughter to their classmates with funny speeches and humorous body movements.These college student comedians' humour entertains busy, young people and eases their stress. Yet the club member Ariella Shua says comedy is serious work.Every comedy starts as an individual project—each member writes their own material.Then they try it out in weekly club meetings where all club members read the material, going joke by joke and seeing what works and what doesn't.Nothing unsatisfactory will be compromised(妥协).In this way comes a satisfying comedy. Ariella joined the club last year.Now she does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can take notes.“Whenever I just have a thought in my head or when I see something or overhear someone saying something in the library, I just put it down, ”Ariella explained，“when I'm trying to write my own set, I go through that...to see if there is anything in there that I can use.” Club president Nicholas Scandura finds writing one of the many skills he has developed since joining the club.“Writing jokes takes a lot of critical thinking，” he said.The club gives its members a sense of community.When they meet, they share funny experiences，tell jokes and laugh. Harry Kuperstein discovered the club was a natural fit.Noticing the funny qualities of different situations improved his way of looking at the world.Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he'll need as a medical doctor.“Having jokes ready to go might help smooth these interactions and make you a better public speaker，” he said. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了大学生喜剧演员们用他们的幽默给人们带来欢乐，以及他们在这个过程中的所得。 1．What can a successful comedy be described as? A.A group effort B.A personal project C.A satisfying task D.A compromised result A　推理判断题。根据第二段的Every comedy starts as an individual project—...and seeing what works and what doesn't.(每一个喜剧都是从一个独立的项目开始的——每个成员都写自己的素材。然后他们在每周的俱乐部聚会上尝试表演，在那儿所有的成员都会阅读材料，一个笑话一个笑话的看，看哪些笑话可行，哪些不可行)可推测，一个成功的喜剧是全体成员努力的结果。A.A group effort(团队的努力)符合以上说法，故选A项。 2．What habit has Ariella formed since joining the club? A.Creating her own style. B.Going to the library regularly. C.Taking notes in class. D.Becoming a good observer. D　细节理解题。根据第三段的Whenever I just have a thought in my head or when I see something or overhear someone saying something in the library, I just put it down(在图书馆无论何时我有了一个想法或者我看到、听别人说了什么，我都会记下来)可知，Ariella自从加入俱乐部后养成了观察的习惯，并把自己观察的内容记下来。D.Becoming a good observer(变成了一个好的观察者)符合以上说法，故选D项。 3．How can the club help Harry in his opinion? A.By easing his stress of being a doctor. B.By preparing the ground for his career. C.By changing his way of communication. D.By developing his interest in public speaking. B　细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he'll need as a medical doctor.(成为一个积极的成员同时也帮助他掌握了未来作为一名医生所需要的技能)可知，俱乐部为Harry未来的职业提供了帮助，即让他为未来的职业做准备。B.By preparing the ground for his career.(通过为他的职业做准备)符合以上说法，故选B项。 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Laughter Is Serious Work B.Humor Is an Edge in Jobs C.Comedy Comes with Learning D.Clubs Influence One's World View C　主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的At a comedy night at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland，..., young people and eases their stress.(在马里兰州Johns Hopkins大学的一个喜剧之夜，学校喜剧俱乐部的成员用滑稽的语言和幽默的肢体动作给他们的同学带来了欢笑。那些大学生喜剧演员的幽默让繁忙的年轻人开心，缓解了他们的压力)可知，本文主要讲述了大学生喜剧演员们用他们的幽默给人们带来欢乐，以及他们在这个过程中的所得。C.Comedy Comes with Learning(喜剧与学习同行)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。 Ⅳ.七选五 Whether you know it, other people always read your body language for secret information about you. 1 To begin with, if you want your body language to show you're listening to another person, make eye contact. But limit it. When you give more than 80 percent, the person you are communicating with will feel uncomfortable. 2 The magic number is 60 percent, or a little more than half. Give them eye contact, and then slightly glance away. Secondly, crossing your arms may mean you're distant, anxious, defensive, or stubborn. But arm crossing has its advantages, too. A study found adults who crossed their arms and then were asked hard math questions were more likely to keep trying to solve them than those who kept their hands on a table. So the next time you meet someone with a tough question and they cross their arms, don't assume you've made them mad. 3 Making a habit of smiling and laughing during conversations with other people can result in positive outcomes. 4 Evidence shows that smiles and laughter build the immune system, defend the body against illness and disease, attract more friends and extend life. This is part of the reason why being funny or having the ability to make others laugh can be found attractive by so many people. 5 If you sit with your legs crossed, you may feel confident and want to dominate (控制). When you sit in this position you're opening up your “power zone”. It's a male movement but women are beginning to sit like this more and more. A.Do you like standing with your legs crossed? B.They might just be trying to come up with an answer. C.Do you have the habit of sitting with your legs crossed? D.With your elbows pointing out, you prevent others from getting by you. E.Let's find out what your gestures and movements are saying about you. F.When smiling at another person, you can increasingly improve relationships. G.Give too little, 40 percent or less, and it can be a sign of trying to cheat them. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。不管你是否知道， 别人总是通过你的肢体语言来获取有关你的秘密信息。文章介绍你的手势和动作所要表达的意义。 1．E　上文提示“不管你是否知道， 别人总是通过读你的肢体语言来获取关于你的秘密信息。”承接上文， 故E项“Let's find out what your gestures and movements are saying about you让我们来看看你的手势和动作在说你什么”符合语境。 2．G　上文提示“当你的眼神交流超过80%的时候， 和你交流的人会感到不舒服。”承接上文， 故G项“眼神交流过少， 40%或更少， 这可能是试图欺骗他们的迹象”符合语境。 3．B　上文提示“所以， 下次当你遇到一个有难题的人， 他们交叉双臂时， 不要以为你让他们生气了。”承接上文， 故B项“They might just be trying to come up with an answer他们可能只是想找到一个答案”符合语境。 4．F　下文提示“有证据表明， 微笑和大笑可以增强免疫系统， 抵御疾病， 吸引更多的朋友， 延长寿命。”，故F项“When smiling at another person, you can increasingly improve relationships当你对另一个人微笑时， 你可以改善人际关系”符合语境。 5．C　此空是段首句， 且是一个问句。根据下文提示“如果你跷二郎腿坐着， 你可能会感到自信， 想要控制局面。”可知， C项“Do you have the habit of sitting with your legs crossed你有跷二郎腿坐着的习惯吗？”符合语境。 Ⅴ.语法填空 The Financial Times gave part of my job to a robot named Amy last week.For years I 1. (make) podcast(播客) version of my column，but now I am faced with a tough competition. To be fair，Amy has done something going for her.She has a great voice，smooth as velvet.Her 2. (two) advantage is that she's practically free.She is part of a new service from Amazon that turns text 3. speech，costing nearly nothing.Even more 4. (impress) is her speed.Less than two seconds after receiving my 5. (write) text，which means when I just start to read, “Yesterday the Financial...”，she has already finished. Yet once I got over my distress and listened to her work，I felt 6. (good).I know it's early days for her，but at the moment Amy is no match for me.Listening to her is not like listening to 7. nonEnglish speaker read aloud，but to someone without brain，or heart，or sense of humour.Her 8. (deliver) is so poor that I don't even understand.Amy never reads with understanding，never knows when 9. (pause)，and never does irony.She continues to get it wrong. Finally，I'm not afraid Amy is about to steal my job.Only people possess human touch.It is the hearttoheart communication 10. makes us special，beautiful and irreplaceable. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历说明， 机器人不能完全取代人类的工作。 1．have been making　考查时态。根据时间状语For years, 可知用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直持续进行的动作。 2．second　考查数词。此处表示顺序“第二”， 故应用序数词second。 3．into　考查介词。turn...into...把……变成……。 4．impressive　考查形容词。本句为倒装句， 主语为her speed, 设空处作表语， 故应用形容词形式。 5．written　考查非谓语动词。text 与write之间为被动关系， 故用过去分词作定语。 6．better　考查比较级。此处表示与以前做对比， 应该用比较级。 7．a　考查冠词。此处表示数量“一”的概念， 且nonspeaker的读音以辅音音素开头， 因此用不定冠词a。 8．delivery　考查名词。形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。 9．to pause　考查非谓语动词。此处“疑问词＋动词不定式”在句中作knows的宾语。 10．that　考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...”， 强调人时用who或that均可， 强调其他时只能用that。此处强调主语the hearttoheart 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$