Unit 5 语法学习课（一）（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

语法学习课 have/get sth.done结构 Dialogue 1： Dialogue 2： 观察上面的对话， 并完成句子。 　(1)Tom had__his__leg__broken while playing football. 汤姆踢足球时弄伤了腿。 (2)I'll get__my__computer__repaired tomorrow. 明天我要找人修一下电脑。 (3)Mr Smith had__his__house__broken__into while he was away on holiday.在史密斯先生外出度假期间， 他的房子被盗了。 一、have sth.done“使……被做”，宾语与宾语补足语存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 1．表示请(让)某人做某事， 此时过去分词所表示的动作不是由主语执行的。 *They are having their house painted. 他们在粉刷房子。 *Can I have this parcel weighed here? 我可以在这儿称一下这个包裹吗？ 2．表示主语的经历或遭遇， 这种动作往往是违背主语意愿的。 *He had his finger cut. 他把手指弄伤了。 *He had his window broken to pieces. 他把窗户打破了。 3．表示完成或解决某事， 此时过去分词表示的动作主语也可能参加。 *We now have the problem solved. 我们现在已经把这个问题解决了。 *We have your medicine prepared now. 我们已经把你的药准备好了。 4．表示拒绝或不允许发生某事， 多与won't连用。 *I won't have anything said against her. 我不允许任何人说她的坏话。 *I won't have my house turned into a hotel. 我不许把我的房子变成旅馆。 二、get sth.done“使……被做”，宾语与宾语补足语存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 1．表示“让别人做某事”。 *I'll get my room unlocked because I had left my keys inside. 我把钥匙落在房间里了， 所以我要找人把房间打开。 *She got her clothes washed in the laundry. 她的衣服是在洗衣店洗的。 2．表示遭遇某种不幸的情况。 *He got his left arm injured in the accident. 他在车祸中伤到了左胳膊。 *I got my wallet stolen on the subway. 我的钱包在地铁上被人偷走了。 3．表示动作已完成。 *You should get your room tidied first. 你应该先收拾好你的房间。 *We got our plan carried out successfully. 我们成功地实施了计划。 【名师点津】 have/get sb.to do sth.“使某人做某事”， have/get sb.doing sth.“使某人持续做某事”， 在这两个句式中， 作宾语补足语的动词与宾语存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 *Our teacher had me write an article for the school newspaper. 我们老师让我为校报写一篇文章。 *It's impolite of him to have the guests waiting outside. 他让客人们一直在外面等着是不礼貌的。 *He got me to post the letter for him. 他让我替他寄信。 *The captain got the soldiers moving towards the front after a short rest. 休息了片刻之后， 上尉让士兵们继续向前行进。 ►即学活用 语法填空 　(1)I hope to find a useful way to have my written English improved (improve) in a short time. (2)Peter had his computer fixed (fix), because he didn't know much about it. (3)Our teacher asked us to have our compositions corrected (correct) after class. (4)We shouldn't sit too close to a fire in order not to get our clothes burnt (burn). (5)We are determined to get the work done (do) before Sunday. (6)I'd like to get my brother to__book (book) the air ticket for me. 使用本单元所学语法补全短文 Learning a foreign language can get us 1.to__know (know) about a different culture, which can also get our eyes 2.broadened (broad).So most parents have their children 3.studying (study) several hours even after school.They think their children can have their study skill 4.improved (improve) in this way.However, too much pressure may have the kids 5.lose(lose) interest in language learning. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$