Unit 4 语法学习课（二）（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

语法学习课 副词(Adverbs) Dialogue 1： Dialogue 2： 观察上面对话， 并完成句子。 1．You are driving too__fast．Can you drive a__bit__slowly? 你开车太快了。你能开得稍慢一点吗？ 2．The island is equally__beautiful in spring and autumn. 这座小岛在春天和秋天同样美丽。 3．The title will be officially__given to me at a ceremony in London. 这个称号将在伦敦的一个典礼上正式颁发给我。 一、副词的功能 　副词作状语说明动作性质或状态的特征， 常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语及整个句子等。一般位于形容词之前， 动词之后或句子之首。 *Recent study shows that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 最新研究表明， 如果我们有定期进行短时间的休息， 工作会更有效率。 *Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks. 小块的食物用逐渐演变成筷子的小树枝吃起来更容易。 *It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 这当然很有趣， 但是这种生活方式有点不真实。 【名师点津】 几个副词并列作状语时， 其顺序较灵活， 但一般是：方式→地点→时间。 *We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday. 上星期天我们一起在户外度过了一段愉快的时光。 ►即学活用 语法填空 (1)A taste for meat is actually (actual) behind the change. (2)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied. (3)Five others on the bus began to talk about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers suddenly (sudden) became friendly to one another. 二、副词的分类 1．时间和频度副词 now，then，often，always，usually，early，today，lately，next，last，already，generally，frequently，seldom，ever, never，soon，immediately，hardly，finally，shortly，before，ago，sometimes，yesterday *We should recite passages in English every day. 我们应该每天背诵英语语段。 *He has already finished his arrangements for his winter holiday. 他早已经完成了他的寒假安排。 *When we felt the house shaking，we rushed out immediately. 当我们感觉到房子在晃动的时候， 就立刻冲了出去。 2．地点副词 here，there，everywhere，anywhere，inside，outside，above，below，down，back，forward，home，upstairs，downstairs，across，along，round，around，near，off，past，up，away *In spring，we can enjoy beautiful flowers everywhere. 在春天， 我们到处都能欣赏到美丽的花朵。 *It's raining heavily，so we have to watch TV inside. 雨下得很大， 所以我们只能在室内看电视。 *The naughty boy made loud noises upstairs. 那个调皮的男孩在楼上发出了很大的噪音。 3．方式副词 carefully，properly，anxiously，suddenly，normally，fast，well，calmly，politely，proudly，softly，warmly *Mother answered the child's question softly. 妈妈轻柔地回答了孩子的问题。 *The doctor examined the patient carefully. 医生仔细地为病人做了检查。 *Though he was ill，he tried to behave normally. 尽管他病了， 他竭力地表现正常。 4．程度副词 much，little，very，rather，so，too，still，quite，perfectly，enough，extremely，entirely，almost，slightly *The problem was rather difficult for a fiveyearold child to solve. 这个问题对于一个五岁的孩子来说相当难解决。 *The box is big enough to store our old books. 这个箱子足够大， 能够存放我们的旧书。 *The students performed themselves perfectly on the stage. 学生们在舞台上完美地展现了自己。 ►即学活用 (1)Her suitcases are extremely__heavy． 她的手提箱特别沉。 (2)I politely__refused his invitation to the party. 我礼貌地谢绝了他聚会的邀请。 (3)There is no supermarket around． 周围没有超市。 (4)Shortly__after we moved into our new house，our neighbors began to visit us. 我们搬入新家之后不久， 邻居们就开始拜访我们。 使用本单元所学语法知识完成下面短文。 1．A__week__ago(一个星期以前)，I went to a restaurant with my daughter.We found a young lady didn't have 2.enough__money(足够的钱)when she finished ordering.We offered her a bowl of Wonton. 3．A__few__days__later(几天之后), we met the lady again in the same restaurant.Seeing us，she came over and 4.hugged__my__daughter__happily (高兴地拥抱了我的女儿).She kept talking about our kindness 5.excitedly(兴奋地).6.Finally(最后), she paid for our meals in return. Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母提示拼写单词 1．The boy is so full of energy that he can't keep still. 2．He got injured accidentally when operating the machine. 3．He devoted his time to football at the expense of his studies. 4．Although smoking is forbidden in public places, the result of a recent survey astonished us. 5．I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．It seems that the naughty boy is always full of energy (energise). 2．As is known to all，our body is made up of countless cells (cell). 3．The girl came in and whispered(whisper) something in the teacher's ear. 4．To our embarrassment(embarrass)，some students spoke loudly when attending the lecture. 5．The police believed that the accident (accident) didn't occur. 6．He is believed to be one of the most talented comedians(comedian). 7．The clown's performance amused (amuse)all the audience. 8．We were astonished (astonish) at his rapid progress in English. 9．This is the kind of atmosphere we want to create (create). 10．Scientists say there is no convincing (convince) evidence that power lines have anything to do with cancer. Ⅲ.根据课文内容完成句子 1．Some speakers use questions from time to time to__draw__the__audience's__attention． 一些演讲者会不时的用问题来吸引观众的注意力。 2．He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations, which__greatly__amuses__audiences__of__all__nationalities__and__cultures 他因不断遇到尴尬的情况而出名，这给所有国家和文化的观众带来了极大的乐趣。 3．He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until__he__finds__one__thing__that__makes__him__smile． 他担心地从菜单看到钱， 直到发现了一件让他露出微笑的东西。 4．Later, he studied at Newcastle University where__he__attained__the__highest__marks in his year. 后来， 他在纽卡斯尔大学学习并取得了学年最高分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$