Unit 4 Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

Section 2　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 Ⅰ.知识体系图解 重点词汇 写作词汇 1．mood n．心情，情绪 2．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说，低语，耳语 3．reputation n．名誉，名望 4．encounter vt.遇到 5．rely vi.依赖 6．steak n．牛排 7．chew vi.& vt.咀嚼 8．clumsy adj.笨拙的，不灵活的 9．contrary n．正相反，恰恰相反 10．attain vt.得到，获得 11．obtain vt.获得，得到 12．talent n．天资，天赋，才能 13．mirror n．镜子 14．genius n．天才，天赋；天才人物 阅读词汇 15．tension n. 紧张；焦虑；焦急 16．muscle n. 肌肉 17．psychological adj. 心理的，精神的 18．farreaching adj. 影响深远的 19．immune adj. 有免疫力的 20．cell n. 细胞 21．infection n. 感染；传染 22．incorporate vt.把……并入；包含 23．blush vi. 脸红 24．expense n. 费用，花费 重点词汇 25.comedian n. 喜剧演员 26．episode n. 一集 27．raw adj. 生的 28．vase n. 花瓶 29．purse n. 女用手提包；女式钱包 30．contemporary adj. 当代的 31．screenwriter n. 影视剧本作家， 　　　　　编剧 32．academic adj. 学术的 33．scholarship n. 奖学金 34．stutter n. 结巴，口吃 35．producer n. 制作人，制片人 拓展词汇 36．physical adj.身体的，肉体的→physically adv.身体地，物理地 37．energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心→energy n．活力；能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 38．embarrass vt.使局促不安；使尴尬；使困惑→embarrassing adj.令人为难的→embarrassed adj.感到为难的→embarrassment n．窘迫，尴尬 39．accident n．偶然，事故→accidental adj.偶然的，意外的→accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地 40．nation n．国家→national adj.国家的→nationality n．国籍 重点词汇 41.amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.感到有意思的，被逗乐的→amusement n．欢乐，快乐；娱乐 42．pure adj.纯粹的→purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅 43．universe n．宇宙；世界→universal adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的→universally adv.广泛地；普遍地 44．astonish vt.使惊诧→astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊诧；震惊 45．most adj.大多数的→mostly adv.主要地；大部分 46．create vt.创造→creation n．创造物，作品→creative adj.创造性的→creativity n．创造力 47．rare adj.稀少的；罕见的→rarely adv.很少，难得 48．convince v．使信服→convinced adj.确信的，信服的→convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的 重点短语 1.blood__vessel 血管 2．electrical__engineering 电力(电气)工 　　　　　　　　程学 3．boarding__school 寄宿学校 4．at__sb's__expense嘲笑某人；由某人 　　　　　　　付费 5．rely__on 依赖；信赖 6．have__effects__on对……有影响 7．have__an__influence__on对……产生 　　　　　　　影响 重点短语 8.in__a__bad__mood 心情不好 9．make__a__joke 开玩笑 10．deal__with 对付；处理 11．make__an__attempt__to__do__sth. 企图干 　　　　　　　　　　　某事 12．busy__oneself__doing__sth. 忙于干某事 13．on__the__contrary 恰恰相反 14．believe__in 相信 Ⅱ.阅读导学 A.阅读P14—15 TEXT 1，选出最佳选项。 1．What does Mr Bean make his humour clear through? A.Funny words. B.Some funny expressions. C.A series of simple and funny acts. D.Telling some interesting stories. 答案　C 2．Mr Bean hided the raw meat anywhere he can reach except ________． A.the sugar bowl and under a plate B.the tiny flower vase C.inside a bread roll D.inside the trousers of a man sitting near him 答案　D B.阅读P15 TEXT 2，选出最佳选项。 1．Which of the following is not Rowan Atkinson's career? A.An English actor. B.A screenwriter. C.A comedian. D.A famous director. 答案　D 2．When did Rowan Atkinson want to become an actor? A.At the age of 13. B.At university. C.At primary school. D.On 6 January，1955. 答案　BⅢ.语篇结构 阅读P14—15 TEXT 1，完成下列思维导图。 答案　1.takes out　2.places　3.surprised　4.see　5.look　6.counts　7.orders　8.awful　9.desperate　10.purse [重点词汇] 1．expense n．费用，花费 (教材P109)That way，other people can laugh too，without being rude about laughing at someone else's expense. 这样，其他人也可以笑，并且不会因为嘲笑别人而显得粗鲁。 [归纳拓展] at the expense of　以……为代价 at sb's expense 由某人付费；嘲笑某人 spare no expense 不惜一切代价 cut down on one's expense　节省开支 [语境感悟] The garden was transformed at great expense. 花园改建花了一大笔费用。 No expense was spared to make the party a success. 为使聚会成功，花多大费用都在所不惜。 We were taken out for a meal at the company's expense. 公司出钱请我们外出就餐。 [佳句背诵] He built up the business at the expense of his health. 他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。 ►即学活用 单句语法填空 ①He finished his job at the expense of his health. ②He decided to make his dream come true，sparing no expense. 2．rely on依赖；信赖 (教材P14)His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal. 他的幽默总是通过一系列简单有趣的动作表现出来，这些动作纯粹依赖于普通的肢体语言。 [归纳拓展] rely on sb. to do sth. 指望/相信某人会 做某事 rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望 (做)某事 rely on it that ...　相信……；指望…… [语境感悟] I know I can rely on you to sort it out. 我知道我可以信赖你来处理此事。 We had to rely on a compass and a lot of luck to get here. 我们不得不依靠指南针和不错的运气才能找到这儿来。 Wolves rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other. 嚎叫是狼相互沟通的重要方式。 [佳句背诵] Many people now would rely on surfing the Internet rather than read newspapers for news. 现在很多人依靠上网而不是看报纸来获取新闻。 ►即学活用 单句语法填空 ①To be honest，he is not a man who can be relied (rely) on. ②We rely on him to finish the work today. ③We rely on it that he will finish the work today. 3．contrary n．正相反，恰恰相反 (教材P15)On the contrary，he is nothing like Mr Bean. 相反，他一点也不像憨豆先生。 [归纳拓展] on the contrary　　　与此相反；正相反 to the contrary 相反的 contrary to 与……相反[语境感悟] It was not a good thing；on the contrary，it was your fault. 那不是件好事，恰恰相反，那是你的错。 His views on how to lose weight are contrary to mine. 在如何减肥的问题上，他的看法与我的相反。 [佳句背诵] Contrary to popular belief，many cats dislike milk. 与普通的看法相反，许多猫不喜欢牛奶。 ►即学活用 单句语法填空 ①Contrary to the doctor's orders，he went back to his work soon after the operation. ②It's no trouble at all；on the contrary，it will be a great pleasure to help you. 4．convince adj.确信的，信服的 (教材P15)...when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin. ……当他与艾金森合作时，他确信罗文会比查理卓别林更出名。 [归纳拓展] (1)convinced adj.　　确信的；坚信不 移的 be convinced of sth. 确信；坚信；深信 be convinced that... 相信…… (2)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的 (3)convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. that ... 使某人相信……[语境感悟] I'd convinced myself (that) I was right. 我确信自己是正确的。 I've been trying to convince him to see a doctor. 我一直劝他去看病。 You'll need to convince them of your love for the job. 你要使他们相信你对这份工作的热爱。 [佳句背诵] You can't convince others if you yourself aren't convinced. 如果你没有使你自己信服你就不能使别人信服。 ►即学活用 单句语法填空 ①There is now convincing (convince) evidence that smoking causes a lot of diseases. ②You need to convince them of your love for the job. ③I'm firmly convinced (convince) of the importance of kindness，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. [温馨提示]　convince是及物动词，其宾语多为人，而“信服”的内容则可由介词of引出或由that从句充当。 [重点句型] 1．(教材P15)He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist. 最后他变得如此绝望，甚至把一些藏在一个坐在他旁边的女人的钱包里，然后把一些扔到餐馆小提琴手的裤子里。 [句式分析] so...that...引导结果状语从句 (1)so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为： (2)such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为： [温馨提示]　在“so...that...”和“such...that...”结构中，当“so＋adj./adv.”及“such...”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。例如： So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. [语境感悟] He is so young that he can't go to school alone. 他太小了以至于不能独自去学校。 He is so young a boy that he can't go to school alone. 他太小了以至于不能独自去学校。 His is such a young boy that he can't go to school alone. 他太小了以至于不能独自去学校。 It is such fine weather that we can go for a picnic. 天气这么好，我们可以去野餐。 [佳句背诵] So fast is Beijing developing that you can never imagine what it will be like next year. 北京发展如此之快，你永远无法想象明年会是什么样子。 ►即学活用 单句语法填空 ①I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. ②A boy is burdened with such heavy homework that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more. 2．(教材P15)As early as primary school，Rowan had already shown a talent for acting，but it__was only later at university__that he decided to become an actor. 早在小学时，罗文就已经显示出表演的天赋，但直到后来上大学，他才决定成为一名演员。 [句式分析] but后为强调句型 (1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ (3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ [温馨提示 ] (1)句式结构中不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用who。 (2)强调句与定语从句的区别 ①强调句的特点：去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚。 ②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。例如： It was in the shop that I met an old friend of mine.(强调句型) It was the shop where I met an old friend of mine.(定语从句) [语境感悟] It is my sister who/that has a great effect on me. 正是我的姐姐对我产生了很大的影响。 Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry? 史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？ It is your book that helps me get a lot of knowledge. 是你的书帮助我学到很多知识。 [佳句背诵] It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. 正是你慷慨的帮助，我坚信我会很快地适应大学生活的。 ►即学活用 单句语法填空 ①It is novels that Miss Wang enjoys reading. ②It is there that the accidents often happen. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$