Unit 6 Touring the world（单元测试·基础卷）英语鲁教版五四学制2024六年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年六年级上册英语单元测试卷 第六单元·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. As we all know, the sun _________ in the east (东方). A. raises B.rises C. joins D. join in 2. —Let's play soccer. —That _________ relaxing. A. sounds B. sound C. is sound D. sounds is 3. When I am in trouble, I always hope _________ your help. A. get B. got C. getting D. to get 4. Anxi and Hangzhou are _________ their tea. I like drinking tea there. A. based on B. worried about C. famous for D. known as 5. Don't stay up late. It's time _________ off the computer and go to sleep. A. turn B. turns C. turning D. to turn 6. —What does your aunt __________? — She is of medium height with long straight hair. A.look like B. looks like C. like D.likes 7.Does he __________ plans for summer? A.have B. has C. had D. to have 8.Paul is __________ his mother. He ___________ reading, too. A.likes; likes B. like; like C. likes; like D. like; likes 9.Our math teacher __________ thin and he __________ a big mouth. A. is; has B. has; is C. is; is D. has; has 10.My brother Sam plays _________ basketball for __________ hour every day. A. a; a B. the; an C. /; an D. /; a 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 My name is Alice. I am an English girl. I am 12 years old. There are five 11 in my family. My father is a 12 . He can also play the drums and the piano very 13 . My mother is a teacher. She 14 English in a middle school. She is good 15 her students and they all like her very much. I am a middle school student. We have many 16 in our school. I like the swimming club, the art club and the chess club. I am good at playing chess, so I want to 17 the chess club. My brother is fifteen. He is an active boy. He likes playing sports. He can play basketball 18 volleyball. He wants to join the sports club in his school. He thinks he can 19 friends there. My sister is only five. She likes to 20 pictures and play games with me. She is very lovely. I like her very much. 11.A. men B. women C. people 12.A. musician B. uncle C. student 13.A. good B. well C. fine 14.A. says B. speaks C. teaches 15.A. at B. with C. for 16.A. centers B. shows C. clubs 17.A. ask B. tell C. join 18.A. or B. but C. and 19.A. make B. play C.do 20.A. help B. see C. draw 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A There are many special buildings in the world. Let’s take a look! What a big basket!    This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-floor office building in the US. It took two years to finish the building in 1997. The most interesting part is that the people who work here sell baskets. The baskets might sell very well! This house is melting (融化)! In fact, the building just looks like a melting ice cream. The Crooked House is a shopping centre in Poland. It was built in 2004. The building has a green roof (屋顶), yellow walls and colorful glass windows. There are three floors in this building. Every year, many visitors come here to see this special building. This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture frame (框). The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame. It’s 150 metres high and 93 metres wide. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building, there is a bridge. People can see the city from a glass window. 21．When did people start to build the Basket Building? A．In 1993. B．In 1995. C．In 1997. D．In 1999. 22．What colour are the walls of the Crooked House? A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Blue. D．Red. 23．On the first floor of Dubai Frame, you can ________. A．read books B．have meals C．take photos D．know about Dubai’s history 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The three buildings are from different countries. B．There are seven floors in the Crooked House. C．The Dubai Frame is 150 metres wide and 93 metres high. D．People can buy baskets and ice creams in the Basket Building. 25．The writer writes this material to ________. A．show some strange buildings B．tell us the history of some buildings C．ask people to visit some buildings D．make people buy more products from some buildings B Salzburg is a city (城市) in Austria. It's famous for its beautiful houses, old streets, good music and food. Music lovers like to visit Salzburg because it is the birthplace of the great musician Mozart. Mozart's old home is now a museum. People can see his first violin there. Another interesting thing is the Salzburg Festival. The movie The sound of music is made in this city. Salzburg is also a great place for food lovers. Its delicious food is Mozart balls. They are candies with dark chocolate. Salzburg Nockerl is a kind of cake. It just looks like the three mountains near the city center. It is the special food of the city. Lots of people come here because of this delicious cake. Salzburg, this small city, has the special beauty. People can have a great time there. Do you want to go on a trip to the city? 26.What does the underlined word“famous”in Paragraph l mean? A. 遥远的 B. 昂贵的 C. 著名的 D. 可怕的 27.When people visit Salzburg, what can't they enjoy in the passage? A. Music. B. Clothes. C. Food. D. Houses. 28.What is TRUE about Salzburg? A. It's the birthplace of Mozart. B.It's an expensive city. C.It's a large and beautiful city. D. It's famous because of a book. 29.The underlined word“It”in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代)_________. A. the city center B. the mountain C. the city D. the cake 30. What's the best title of the passage? A. Mozart, a great musician! B.Salzburg, a beautiful city! C.Come to enjoy delicious food! D.Let's enjoy the vacation! C Dear Liz, Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family. I go to an international (国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. 31 I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. 32 When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, 33 Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. 34 Elephants are very important in Thailand. 35 People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. Elephants look very interesting.                                                                                                                                                                                          Yours, Minnie A．It will be my first time to swim in the sea. B．and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. C．The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. D．They are a symbol of Thailand for many years. E．I’m learning about Thai food and culture (文化). 四、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 36. There are many places of i__________ in my home city. 37. Xu Xiake, the great traveller in Chinese history, visited many rivers and climbed many m__________around China. 38. One tree does not make a f__________. 39. We need a g__________ to show us the way, because we are the first time here in this city. 40. You can see the beautiful v__________ from the mountain. 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 41.这个城市因什么而出名? What is the city __________ __________? 42.这个短语是什么意思? What __________ the phrase __________？ 43.趵突泉什么样子? __________ Baotu Spring __________？ 44.夏天山上开满了美丽的鲜花。 There are many beautiful flowers on the hill __________ __________. 45.我迫不及待地要见到我的老朋友。 I __________ __________ __________ see my old friends. 六、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 in, a, sell, visit, to, be, book, learn, language, eat Do you know Paris? Ir's the capital of France. It's a great place (46) _________. You can do many fun things (47)_________ Paris. You can (48)_________ breakfast at a cafe. French pastries are delicious. You can also go for (49)_________ walk along the Seine River. You can see many artists painting and (50)_________ their pictures. You can also buy (51)_________ and postcards there. It's a good choice to take the underground (52)_________ the Eiffel Tower. The view from its top (53)_________ fantastic. (54)_________ some French before you go to Paris. French is one of the most beautiful (55)_________ in the world. It's wonderful to speak French in such a romantic (浪漫的) city. 七、书面表达。(共15分) 假设你的家乡是山东青岛，请写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向你的同学们介绍青岛海滩景色。短文应包含下列要点： 1. 青岛因海滩而闻名； 2.“我”喜欢在周末去海边; 3. 海边的景色很美； 4.“我”乐于与朋友们在海边享受大自然； 5. 向同学们发出去青岛海滩玩的邀请。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. As we all know, the sun _________ in the east (东方). A. raises B.rises C. joins D. join in 2. —Let's play soccer. —That _________ relaxing. A. sounds B. sound C. is sound D. sounds is 3. When I am in trouble, I always hope _________ your help. A. get B. got C. getting D. to get 4. Anxi and Hangzhou are _________ their tea. I like drinking tea there. A. based on B. worried about C. famous for D. known as 5. Don't stay up late. It's time _________ off the computer and go to sleep. A. turn B. turns C. turning D. to turn 6. —What does your aunt __________? — She is of medium height with long straight hair. A. look like B. looks like C. like D.likes 7. Does he __________ plans for summer? A. have B. has C. had D. to have 8. Paul is __________ his mother. He ___________ reading, too. A. likes; likes B. like; like C. likes; like D. like; likes 9. Our math teacher __________ thin and he __________ a big mouth. A. is; has B. has; is C. is; is D. has; has 10. My brother Sam plays _________ basketball for __________ hour every day. A. a; a B. the; an C. /; an D. /; a 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 My name is Alice. I am an English girl. I am 12 years old. There are five 11 in my family. My father is a 12 . He can also play the drums and the piano very 13 . My mother is a teacher. She 14 English in a middle school. She is good 15 her students and they all like her very much. I am a middle school student. We have many 16 in our school. I like the swimming club, the art club and the chess club. I am good at playing chess, so I want to 17 the chess club. My brother is fifteen. He is an active boy. He likes playing sports. He can play basketball 18 volleyball. He wants to join the sports club in his school. He thinks he can 19 friends there. My sister is only five. She likes to 20 pictures and play games with me. She is very lovely. I like her very much. 11.A. men B. women C. people 12.A. musician B. uncle C. student 13.A. good B. well C. fine 14.A. says B. speaks C. teaches 15.A. at B. with C. for 16.A. centers B. shows C. clubs 17.A. ask B. tell C. join 18.A. or B. but C. and 19.A. make B. play C.do 20.A. help B. see C. draw 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A There are many special buildings in the world. Let’s take a look! What a big basket!    This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-floor office building in the US. It took two years to finish the building in 1997. The most interesting part is that the people who work here sell baskets. The baskets might sell very well! This house is melting (融化)! In fact, the building just looks like a melting ice cream. The Crooked House is a shopping centre in Poland. It was built in 2004. The building has a green roof (屋顶), yellow walls and colorful glass windows. There are three floors in this building. Every year, many visitors come here to see this special building. This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture frame (框). The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame. It’s 150 metres high and 93 metres wide. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building, there is a bridge. People can see the city from a glass window. 21．When did people start to build the Basket Building? A．In 1993. B．In 1995. C．In 1997. D．In 1999. 22．What colour are the walls of the Crooked House? A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Blue. D．Red. 23．On the first floor of Dubai Frame, you can ________. A．read books B．have meals C．take photos D．know about Dubai’s history 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The three buildings are from different countries. B．There are seven floors in the Crooked House. C．The Dubai Frame is 150 metres wide and 93 metres high. D．People can buy baskets and ice creams in the Basket Building. 25．The writer writes this material to ________. A．show some strange buildings B．tell us the history of some buildings C．ask people to visit some buildings D．make people buy more products from some buildings B Salzburg is a city (城市) in Austria. It's famous for its beautiful houses, old streets, good music and food. Music lovers like to visit Salzburg because it is the birthplace of the great musician Mozart. Mozart's old home is now a museum. People can see his first violin there. Another interesting thing is the Salzburg Festival. The movie The sound of music is made in this city. Salzburg is also a great place for food lovers. Its delicious food is Mozart balls. They are candies with dark chocolate. Salzburg Nockerl is a kind of cake. It just looks like the three mountains near the city center. It is the special food of the city. Lots of people come here because of this delicious cake. Salzburg, this small city, has the special beauty. People can have a great time there. Do you want to go on a trip to the city? 26.What does the underlined word“famous”in Paragraph l mean? A. 遥远的 B. 昂贵的 C. 著名的 D. 可怕的 27.When people visit Salzburg, what can't they enjoy in the passage? A. Music. B. Clothes. C. Food. D. Houses. 28.What is TRUE about Salzburg? A. It's the birthplace of Mozart. B.It's an expensive city. C.It's a large and beautiful city. D. It's famous because of a book. 29.The underlined word“It”in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代)_________. A. the city center B. the mountain C. the city D. the cake 30. What's the best title of the passage? A. Mozart, a great musician! B.Salzburg, a beautiful city! C.Come to enjoy delicious food! D.Let's enjoy the vacation! C Dear Liz, Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family. I go to an international (国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. 31 I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. 32 When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, 33 Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. 34 Elephants are very important in Thailand. 35 People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. Elephants look very interesting.                                                                                                                                                                                          Yours, Minnie A．It will be my first time to swim in the sea. B．and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. C．The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. D．They are a symbol of Thailand for many years. E．I’m learning about Thai food and culture (文化). 四、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 36. There are many places of i__________ in my home city. 37. Xu Xiake, the great traveller in Chinese history, visited many rivers and climbed many m__________around China. 38. One tree does not make a f__________. 39. We need a g__________ to show us the way, because we are the first time here in this city. 40. You can see the beautiful v__________ from the mountain. 5、 根据汉语意思完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 41.这个城市因什么而出名? What is the city __________ __________? 42.这个短语是什么意思? What __________ the phrase __________？ 43.趵突泉什么样子? __________ Baotu Spring __________？ 44.夏天山上开满了美丽的鲜花。 There are many beautiful flowers on the hill __________ __________. 45.我迫不及待地要见到我的老朋友。 I __________ __________ __________ see my old friends. 六、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 in, a, sell, visit, to, be, book, learn, language, eat Do you know Paris? Ir's the capital of France. It's a great place (46) _________. You can do many fun things (47)_________ Paris. You can (48)_________ breakfast at a cafe. French pastries are delicious. You can also go for (49)_________ walk along the Seine River. You can see many artists painting and (50)_________ their pictures. You can also buy (51)_________ and postcards there. It's a good choice to take the underground (52)_________ the Eiffel Tower. The view from its top (53)_________ fantastic. (54)_________ some French before you go to Paris. French is one of the most beautiful (55)_________ in the world. It's wonderful to speak French in such a romantic (浪漫的) city. 七、书面表达。(共15分) 假设你的家乡是山东青岛，请写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向你的同学们介绍青岛海滩景色。短文应包含下列要点： 1. 青岛因海滩而闻名； 2.“我”喜欢在周末去海边; 3. 海边的景色很美； 4.“我”乐于与朋友们在海边享受大自然； 5. 向同学们发出去青岛海滩玩的邀请。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. As we all know, the sun _________ in the east (东方). A. raises B.rises C. joins D. join in 1．B 【详解】句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起。"rise"表示“升起”，是不及物动词，符合太阳自然升起的语境；"raise"是及物动词，需接宾语，如"raise a flag"；"join"和"join in"意为“加入”，与句意不符。因此正确答案为B。 2. —Let's play soccer. —That _________ relaxing. A. sounds B. sound C. is sound D. sounds is 2. A 【详解】句意：“—我们去踢足球吧。—那听起来很放松。”“That”为第三人称单数主语，其后动词需用第三人称单数形式，“sound”的第三人称单数是“sounds”，“sounds relaxing”构成系表结构，符合语法规则。其他选项中，B为动词原形，C、D语法错误，故选A。 3. When I am in trouble, I always hope _________ your help. A. get B. got C. getting D. to get 3. D 【详解】此处考查固定搭配“hope to do sth.”（希望做某事），因此应选动词不定式“to get”。句意为“当我遇到麻烦时，我总是希望得到你的帮助。” 4. Anxi and Hangzhou are _________ their tea. I like drinking tea there. A. based on B. worried about C. famous for D. known as 4. C 【详解】句意为“安溪和杭州因茶叶而闻名。我喜欢在那里喝茶。”选项中“famous for”表示“因……而闻名”，符合语境；“based on”意为“基于”，“worried about”意为“担心”，“known as”意为“被称为”，均与句意不符。 5. Don't stay up late. It's time _________ off the computer and go to sleep. A. turn B. turns C. turning D. to turn 5. D 【详解】此题考查固定句型 "It's time to do sth."（到了做某事的时间了），此处应使用动词不定式 "to turn"，故选 D。 6. —What does your aunt __________? — She is of medium height with long straight hair. A. look like B. looks like C. like D.likes 6. A 【详解】句意为"你姑姑长什么样？"，询问外貌特征用固定句型"What does...look like?"，助动词does后接动词原形look，故选A。 7. Does he __________ plans for summer? A. have B. has C. had D. to have 7. A 【详解】一般疑问句中有助动词Does提前，其后的实义动词需用原形，因此选have。 8. Paul is __________ his mother. He ___________ reading, too. A. likes; likes B. like; like C. likes; like D. like; likes 8. D 【详解】第一空 (Paul is __________ his mother), 此句需表达“保罗像他的妈妈”，此处应使用介词 "like"“意为「像」”，而非动词 "likes"。Be like 是固定搭配，表示“与……相似”。 第二空 (He ___________ reading, too): 主语是第三人称单数 "he"，动词需用第三人称单数形式 "likes"（喜欢）。 9. Our math teacher __________ thin and he __________ a big mouth. A. is; has B. has; is C. is; is D. has; has 9. A 【详解】第一空 Our math teacher __________ thin: "thin" 是形容词，需搭配 be 动词（is）构成系表结构，表示状态。正确形式：is thin（意为“很瘦”）。第二空he __________ a big mouth: 表示“拥有”某一特征时，用 have/has。主语为 "he"，故用 has。 10. My brother Sam plays _________ basketball for __________ hour every day. A. a; a B. the; an C. /; an D. /; a 10. C 【详解】第一空 plays __ basketball：当表示进行某项球类运动时，动词 play + 球类名词，中间无需冠词。 例：play basketball / soccer / tennis（固定用法）。第二空 for __ hour："hour" 是可数名词单数，且其发音以元音音素 /aʊə(r)/ 开头，需用 an 修饰。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 My name is Alice. I am an English girl. I am 12 years old. There are five 11 in my family. My father is a 12 . He can also play the drums and the piano very 13 . My mother is a teacher. She 14 English in a middle school. She is good 15 her students and they all like her very much. I am a middle school student. We have many 16 in our school. I like the swimming club, the art club and the chess club. I am good at playing chess, so I want to 17 the chess club. My brother is fifteen. He is an active boy. He likes playing sports. He can play basketball 18 volleyball. He wants to join the sports club in his school. He thinks he can 19 friends there. My sister is only five. She likes to 20 pictures and play games with me. She is very lovely. I like her very much. 11.A. men B. women C. people 12.A. musician B. uncle C. student 13.A. good B. well C. fine 14.A. says B. speaks C. teaches 15.A. at B. with C. for 16.A. centers B. shows C. clubs 17.A. ask B. tell C. join 18.A. or B. but C. and 19.A. make B. play C.do 20.A. help B. see C. draw 11-15 CABCB 16-20 CCCAC 本文主要介绍了Alice的家庭情况，包括她的家庭成员 小本题精讲 （父亲、母亲、哥哥、妹妹和她自己）的职业、爱好以及 各自想加入的俱乐部等信息。 【题目详解】 11. 题意：我家有五口。 A. men(男人) B. women(女人） C. people (人） 解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文，Alice在介 绍自己的家庭，此处应表示“家里有五口人”。A选项 “men”仅指男人，B选项“women”仅指女人，C选项“people”表示“人，人们”，是总称， 符合语境。故答案为C。 12. 题意：我的父亲是一名_____. A. musician(音乐家) B. uncle(叔叔) C. student (学生） 解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。后文提到“He can play the drums and the piano very well.” (他打鼓和弹钢琴都很好），由此可推断父亲的职业与音乐相关。A选 项“musician”意为“音乐家”，符合语境；B选项“uncle”是亲属称谓，C选项“student”表示学生身份，与“会演奏乐器”的描述不符。故答案为A。 13. 题意：他打鼓和弹钢琴都_____. A. good (好的) B. well (好地) C. fine(健康的) 解析：本题考查副词的用法。句中“play”是动词，需要 用副词来修饰。A选项“good”、C选项“fine”均为形容词，不能修饰动词；B选项“well”是副 词，意为“好地”，可修饰动词“play”，表示“演奏得 好”。故答案为B。 14. 题意：她在一所中学______英语。 A. says (说) B. speaks (讲) C. teaches (教) 解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。前文提到“My mother is a teacher.”（我的妈妈一名老师），所以此处应表示“教英语”。A选项“says”强调说的内容；B选项 “speaks”后常接语言，如“speak English”(讲英语），但此处主语是“妈妈”，作为老师应是“教英语” 而非“讲英语”；C选项“teaches”意为“教”，“teach English”表示“教英语”，符合语境。故答案为C。 15. 题意：她_____她的学生，并且他们都非常喜欢她。 A. at (在) B.with (和…一起) C.for(为了) 解析：本题考查固定短语搭配。根据“they all like her very much”（他们都非常喜欢她）可知，妈妈和学生 相处得好。A选项“be good at”表示“擅长.…”，后接名词或动名词; B选项“be good with”表示“和....相处得好”，符合语境; C选项“be good for”表示“对……有好处”。故答案为B。 16. 题意：我们学校有很多_____. A. centers(中心) B. shows(表演) C.clubs (俱 乐部） 解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。后文提到“I like the swimming club, the art club and the chess club.”（我喜欢游泳俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和象棋俱乐部），由此可知学校有很多俱乐部。A选项“centers”意为“中心”，B选项“shows”意为“表演”，均与后文例子不符；C选项“clubs”意为“俱乐部”，符合语境。故答案为C。 17. 题意：我擅长下棋，所以我想_____象棋俱乐部。 A. ask (问） B. tell (告诉) C. join（加入） 解析: 本题考查动词词义辨析。前文提到“I am good at playing chess”(我擅长下棋)，所以此处应表示 “想加入象棋俱乐部”。A选项“ask”意为“问”，B选项 “tell”意为“告诉”，C“join”意为“加入”，“join the chess club”表示“加入象棋俱乐部”，符合逻辑。故答案为 C。 18. 题意：他会打篮球_____排球。 A. or (或者) B. but (但是) C.and (和) 解析:本题考查连词辨析。前文提到“He likes playing sports.”（他喜欢运动），所以“打篮球”和“打排球”是 并列的运动项目，应用表并列的连词连接。A选项“or” 表选择，B选项“but”表转折, 均不符合；C选项“and”表”符合语境。故答案为C。 19. 题意：他认为他能在那里____朋友。 A. make (做) B. play (玩) C.do (做) 解析：本题考查固定短语搭配。“交朋友”的固定表达是 “make friends”，是固定短语。A选项“make”与“friends”搭配构成“make friends”，符合语境; B选项 “play friends”、C选项“do friends”均不是正确搭配。故答案为A。 20. 题意：她喜欢_______画并且和我一起玩游戏。 A. help(帮助) B. see(看见) C. draw (画) 解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。后文提到“pictures” (画），所以此处应表示“画画”，“draw pictures”是 固定短语，意为“画画”。A选项“help pictures”、B选项“see pictures”（看画)、C选项“draw”意为 “画”，“draw pictures”符合语境。故答案为C。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A There are many special buildings in the world. Let’s take a look! What a big basket!    This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-floor office building in the US. It took two years to finish the building in 1997. The most interesting part is that the people who work here sell baskets. The baskets might sell very well! This house is melting (融化)! In fact, the building just looks like a melting ice cream. The Crooked House is a shopping centre in Poland. It was built in 2004. The building has a green roof (屋顶), yellow walls and colorful glass windows. There are three floors in this building. Every year, many visitors come here to see this special building. This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture frame (框). The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame. It’s 150 metres high and 93 metres wide. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building, there is a bridge. People can see the city from a glass window. 21．When did people start to build the Basket Building? A．In 1993. B．In 1995. C．In 1997. D．In 1999. 22．What colour are the walls of the Crooked House? A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Blue. D．Red. 23．On the first floor of Dubai Frame, you can ________. A．read books B．have meals C．take photos D．know about Dubai’s history 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The three buildings are from different countries. B．There are seven floors in the Crooked House. C．The Dubai Frame is 150 metres wide and 93 metres high. D．People can buy baskets and ice creams in the Basket Building. 25．The writer writes this material to ________. A．show some strange buildings B．tell us the history of some buildings C．ask people to visit some buildings D．make people buy more products from some buildings 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个国家的三栋特殊的建筑，包括它们建造的时间、用途等。 21．细节理解题。根据“It took two years to finish the building in 1997.”可知，这座篮子建筑1997年建设完成，花了两年的时间，所以应该是1995年开始建造的，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“The building has a green roof (屋顶), yellow walls and colorful glass windows.”可知，建筑的墙是黄色的，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history.”可知，在一楼可以参观博物馆，了解迪拜的历史，故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“It is a seven-floor office building in the US.”“The Crooked House is a shopping centre in Poland.”和“The building is in Dubai”可知，三栋建筑分别在美国、波兰和迪拜，在不同的城市，故A选项正确，故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据“There are many special buildings in the world. Let’s take a look!”并且通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三个国家的三栋特殊样式的建筑，故选A。 B Salzburg is a city (城市) in Austria. It's famous for its beautiful houses, old streets, good music and food. Music lovers like to visit Salzburg because it is the birthplace of the great musician Mozart. Mozart's old home is now a museum. People can see his first violin there. Another interesting thing is the Salzburg Festival. The movie The sound of music is made in this city. Salzburg is also a great place for food lovers. Its delicious food is Mozart balls. They are candies with dark chocolate. Salzburg Nockerl is a kind of cake. It just looks like the three mountains near the city center. It is the special food of the city. Lots of people come here because of this delicious cake. Salzburg, this small city, has the special beauty. People can have a great time there. Do you want to go on a trip to the city? 26.What does the underlined word“famous”in Paragraph l mean? A. 遥远的 B. 昂贵的 C. 著名的 D. 可怕的 27.When people visit Salzburg, what can't they enjoy in the passage? A. Music. B. Clothes. C. Food. D. Houses. 28.What is TRUE about Salzburg? A. It's the birthplace of Mozart. B.It's an expensive city. C.It's a large and beautiful city. D. It's famous because of a book. 29.The underlined word“It”in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代)_________. A. the city center B. the mountain C. the city D. the cake 30. What's the best title of the passage? A. Mozart, a great musician! B.Salzburg, a beautiful city! C.Come to enjoy delicious food! D.Let's enjoy the vacation! 26-30 CBADB 【导语】 本文主要介绍了萨尔茨堡的美丽建筑、古老街道、美食和音乐文化。 26. 词句猜测题。根据第一段“1t's famous for its beautiful houses, old streets, good music and food.”可知，萨尔茨堡以美丽的房子、古老的街道、美妙的音乐和美食而闻名，所以famous含义为“著名的”。故选C。 27. 细节理解题。根据第一段“It's famous for its beautiful houses, old streets, good music and food.”可知，当人们游览萨尔茨堡时，他们在旅途中不能享受衣服。故选B。 28. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Music lovers like to visit Salzburg because it is the birthplace of the great musician Mozart.”可知，萨尔茨堡是莫扎特的出生地。故选A。 29. 代词指代题。根据第三段“Salzburg Nockerl is a kind of cake. It is the special food of the city.”可知,此处it指代前文的蛋糕。故选D。 30. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了萨尔茨堡这个城市。故选B。 C Dear Liz, Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family. I go to an international (国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. 31 I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. 32 When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, 33 Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. 34 Elephants are very important in Thailand. 35 People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. Elephants look very interesting.                                                                                                                                                                                          Yours, Minnie A．It will be my first time to swim in the sea. B．and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. C．The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. D．They are a symbol of Thailand for many years. E．I’m learning about Thai food and culture (文化). 31．C 32．E 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文讲述了Minnie在泰国上国际学校，在邮件中向Liz介绍了泰国的普吉岛和大象。 31．根据“I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. ”可知，我和Sanan和Chinda在一所国际学校上学，此处应进一步介绍学校情况，选项C“学校大约70%用英语教学，30%用泰语教学。”符合题意。故选C。 32．根据“The cooking class is my favorite.”可知，我喜欢烹饪课，选项E“我在学习泰国饮食和文化。”符合题意。故选E。 33．根据“My parents went there last year”可知，我的父母去年去了那里，此处是说父母对那里的评价，选项B“他们说那里的阳光和海滩非常美丽。”符合题意。故选B。 34．根据“I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island.”可知，我希望能和她一起在普吉岛快乐地游泳，选项A“这将是我第一次在海里游泳。”符合题意。故选A。 35．根据“Elephants are very important in Thailand.”可知，大象在泰国很重要，此处谈论的是大象，可推出空处应和大象相关，选项D“多年来，他们是泰国的象征”符合题意。故选D。 四、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 36. There are many places of i__________ in my home city. 37. Xu Xiake, the great traveller in Chinese history, visited many rivers and climbed many m__________around China. 38. One tree does not make a f__________. 39. We need a g__________ to show us the way, because we are the first time here in this city. 40. You can see the beautiful v__________ from the mountain. 36. interest 37. mountains 38. forest 39. guide 40. view 【详解】 36. places of interest 是固定搭配，意为“名胜古迹”。 37. 根据语境，徐霞客作为旅行家应“攀登许多山”（climb mountains）。 “Mountains” 是可数名词复数，与 "many" 搭配。 38. 谚语 One tree does not make a forest（独木不成林），强调集体的重要性。“forest” 是固定表达，不可替换。 39. 因为“第一次到城市”需要“向导”（guide）指路。“guide” 表示人或工具，符合语境。 40. 从山顶能看到“景色”（view），且 beautiful view 是常见搭配。“view” 指自然景观，也可写作复数 views，但此处单数更自然。 5、 根据汉语意思完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 41.这个城市因什么而出名? What is the city __________ __________? 42.这个短语是什么意思? What __________ the phrase __________？ 43.趵突泉什么样子? __________ Baotu Spring __________？ 44.夏天山上开满了美丽的鲜花。 There are many beautiful flowers on the hill __________ __________. 45.我迫不及待地要见到我的老朋友。 I __________ __________ __________ see my old friends. 41. famous for 42. does; mean 43. What’s; like 44. in summer 45. can’t wait to 【解析】 41. 询问“因……出名”用固定搭配 be famous for。 42. 询问“含义”用 What does ... mean?，主语为单数（phrase），助动词用 does，动词用原形 mean。 43. 询问“样子/外貌”用 What does ... look like?，描述客观特征。 44. 时间状语“夏天”译为 in summer，置于句尾。 45. “迫不及待做某事”用固定短语 can’t wait to do，强调急切心情。 六、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 in, a, sell, visit, to, be, book, learn, language, eat Do you know Paris? Ir's the capital of France. It's a great place (46) _________. You can do many fun things (47)_________ Paris. You can (48)_________ breakfast at a cafe. French pastries are delicious. You can also go for (49)_________ walk along the Seine River. You can see many artists painting and (50)_________ their pictures. You can also buy (51)_________ and postcards there. It's a good choice to take the underground (52)_________ the Eiffel Tower. The view from its top (53)_________ fantastic. (54) _________ some French before you go to Paris. French is one of the most beautiful (55)_________ in the world. It's wonderful to speak French in such a romantic (浪漫的) city. 51. to visit 52.in 53.eat 54.a 55.selling 56.books 57.to 58.is 59.Learn 60.languages 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国首都巴黎，它是一个适合参观的好地方。文章描述了在巴黎可以做的有趣事情，如在咖啡厅吃早餐、沿着塞纳河散步、看艺术家画画和卖画、购买书籍 和明信片，还建议在去巴黎前学习一些法语，因为法语是 世界上最美的语言之一。 【详解】 52. 题意：It's a great place 1 ____. (它是一个适合..的好地方。） 解析：本题考查不定式作后置定语。句中“a great place”（一个好地方）需要一个定语来修饰，说明“什么样的地方”。结合语境“巴黎是法国首都”，此处应表 达“适合参观的地方”。动词“visit”（参观）的不定式形 式“to visit”可作后置定语，修饰“place”，表示“适合参观的地方”。故答案为to visit。 53. 题意: You can do many fun things 2. ___ Paris. (你可以在巴黎做很多有趣的事情。） 解析：本题考查介词的用法。“Paris”（巴黎）是一个 城市，表示“在某个城市里”应用介词“in”。“in Paris” 意为“在巴黎”，符合句意“在巴黎做很多有趣的事 情”。故答案为in。 54. 题意:You can 3.____ breakfast at a cafe. (你可以在咖啡厅吃早餐。） 解析：本题考查情态动词的用法及动词词义。句中 “can”（可以）是情态动词，其后应接动词原形。结合 语境“在咖啡厅”，此处应表达“吃早餐”，“eat”(吃) 符合句意，且为动词原形。故答案为eat。 55. 题意:You can also go for 4. ____ walk along the Seine River.（你也可以沿着塞纳河散步。） 解析：本题考查固定短语。“go for a walk”是固定短 语，意为“散步”，其中“walk”（散步）是可数名词单 数，前面需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故答案为a。 56. 题意: You can see many artists painting and 5. _____ their pictures.（你可以看到很多艺术家在画画和卖他 们的画。） 解析：本题考查非谓语动词及动词词义。句中“see many artists painting”（看见很多艺术家在画画）使 用了“see sb.doing sth.”结构，表示“看见某人正在做 某事”，“and”连接并列的动作，因此后面也应用现在 分词形式。“sell”（卖）的现在分词是“selling”，符合“看见艺术家正在卖画”的语境。故答案为selling。 57. 题意:You can also buy 6. ____ and postcards there.（你也可以在那里买书和明信片。） 解析：本题考查可数名数形式。“book”（书) 是可数名词，句中“buy”尖)后接“postcards”(明信片，复数），表示泛指“书和明信片”这类物品，因此 “book”应用复数形式“books”。故答案为books。 58. 题意: It's a good choice to take the underground 7. ___ the Eiffel Tower.（乘地铁去埃菲尔铁塔是一个好的 选择。） 解析：本题考查固定搭配。“take the underground”(乘地铁）后接地点时，常用“to+地点”表示“去某地”,“take the underground to the Eiffel Tower”意为“乘地铁去埃菲尔铁塔”，符合句意。故答案为to。 59. 题意:The view from its top 8.___ fantastic.(从顶部的风景是极好的。）解析：本题考查be动词的用法及主谓一致。句中主语“The view”(风景）是单数名词，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，因此be动词用“is”。故答案为 is。 60. 题意: 9. ___ some French before you go to Paris.（在你去巴黎之前，学一些法语。）解析:本题考查祈使句。句中“before you go to Paris”（在你去巴黎之前）是时间状语从句，主句部分是表示建议的内容，应用祈使句，以动词原形开头。“learn”（学习）符合“学一些法语”的语境，且为动词 原形。故答案为Learn。 61. 题意: French is one of most beautiful 10.____ in the world.（法语是世界上最美的语言之一。）解析：本题考查固定结构“one of +可数名词复数”。“one of.”表示“.…之一”，其后必须接可数名词的复数形式。“language”（语言）的复数形式是“languages”, “one of the most beautiful languages”意为“最美的语言之一”，符合句意。故答案为languages。 七、书面表达。(共15分) 假设你的家乡是山东青岛，请写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向你的同学们介绍青岛海滩景色。短文应包含下列要点： 1. 青岛因海滩而闻名； 2.“我”喜欢在周末去海边; 3. 海边的景色很美； 4.“我”乐于与朋友们在海边享受大自然； 5. 向同学们发出去青岛海滩玩的邀请。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version: I live in Qingdao. Qingdao is famous for its beaches. I love going to the beach with my family or friends on weekends. The sun is usually so bright and the sand is soft lo walk on. I like to build sand houses and look for shells and crabs. The sea is beautiful, with the sea water coming and going. Sometimes I can even see seaweed on the beach. At the beach, I always have a great time playing with my friends and enjoying the nature around us. It's really a great place to have fun! Hope you can come to Qingdao! I want to be your guide. I can show you around the city and enjoy the beautiful views with you on the beach. 【范文翻译】我住在青岛。青岛因海滩而闻名。我喜欢在周末和家人或朋友去海滩。太阳通常很明亮，沙子软软的，走在上面很舒服。我喜欢堆沙子房子，寻找贝壳 和螃蟹。大海很美，海水潮起潮落。有时我甚至能在海滩上看到海草。在海滩上，我总是和朋友们玩得很开心，享受我们周围的自然。这真是个玩乐的好地方！希望你能来青岛！我想做你的向导。我可以带你参观这座城市，在海滩上和你一起欣赏美丽的景色。 【提纲】 1. 开篇点明家乡及青岛因海滩闻名：I live in Qingdao. Qingdao is famous for its beaches. 2. 说明周末去海边的习惯: I love going to the beach with my family or friends on weekends. 3. 描述海边景色:The sun is usually so bright and the sand is soft to walk on...The sea is beautiful, with the sea water coming and going. Sometimes I can even see seaweed on the beach. 4. 表达与朋友在海边享受自然的乐趣：On the beach, I always have a great time playing with my friends and enjoying the nature around us. 5. 发出邀请: Hope you can come to Qingdao! I want to be your guide. I can show you around the city and enjoy the beautiful views with you on the beach. 【实用词句】 - be famous for...因....而闻名 -on weekends 在周末 - soft to walk on走上去很软 -build sand houses堆沙子房子 - look for shells and crabs寻找贝壳和螃蟹 - sea water coming and going海水潮起潮落 - have a great time doing sth 做某事很开心 - enjoy the nature around us 享受我们周围的自然 - show sb around带某人参观 - beautiful views美丽的景色 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit6·基础卷（参考答案） 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16.C 17. C 18. C 19.A 20.C 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. interest 37. mountains 38. forest 39. guide 40. view 41.famous; for 42. does; mean 43. What’s; like 44. in summer 45. can’t wait to 46. to visit 47. in 48. eat 49. a 50. selling 51. books 52. to 53. is 54. Learn 55. languages 作文 One possible version: I live in Qingdao. Qingdao is famous for its beaches. I love going to the beach with my family or friends on weekends. The sun is usually so bright and the sand is soft lo walk on. I like to build sand houses and look for shells and crabs. The sea is beautiful, with the sea water coming and going. Sometimes I can even see seaweed on the beach. At the beach, I always have a great time playing with my friends and enjoying the nature around us. It's really a great place to have fun! Hope you can come to Qingdao! I want to be your guide. I can show you around the city and enjoy the beautiful views with you on the beach. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$