Unit 6 Touring the world（单元测试·提升卷）英语鲁教版五四学制2024六年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年六年级上册英语单元测试卷 第六单元·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Would you like ________ rice? You are so hungry. A．any B．some C．many D．few 2．________ the bridge, and the museum is on your right. A．Cross B．Across C．Go cross D．Through 3．—We have ________ bread in the fridge. —Let’s go to buy some. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 4．—A 70-year-old man, from England, set off the Canary Islands on December 12, 2020 and crossed the finishing line in Antigua 56 days later. —That sounds ________. A．strange B．amazing C．perfect D．dangerous 5．When we saw the ________ of the volleyball match, we’re so excited. A．rest B．progress C．pleasure D．result 6．________ students enter a college here every year. About ________ of them are from foreign countries. A．Thousands of; five hundreds B．Thousand of; hundred C．Thousands of; five hundred D．Thousand of; five hundreds 7．—________ does Liu Chuanjian do? —He’s a pilot (飞行员) of Sichuan Airlines. He’s a hero! A．What B．Where C．When D．Who 8．—What time ________ Jim often ________ a shower? —He often takes a shower at 9:00 at night. A．do; take B．does; take C．does; takes D．is; take 9．My brother Sam plays ________ basketball for ________ hour every day. A．a；a B．the；an C．/；an D．/；a 10．It’s not far from my home to our school. It’s about an ________ walk. A．8­-minute B．8-­minutes C．8 minute D．8 minutes 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my American friends about the best way to travel around the United States. They said it was best to travel by 11 and gave me the 12 . To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but one can’t see anything during a 13 except the blue sky and white clouds. So it is not very interesting for one who wants to see the 14 . Besides, the plane ticket is very 15 . To travel by train is 16 , because passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains don’t leave or 17 in a place every day. They don’t go to many cities. To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as travelling by plane or so relaxing as by train. You can find buses almost in every city. That makes travel arrangements 18 . I take their 19 . Now I have decided to go on an interesting 20 by bus to the east coast. 11．A．bus B．train C．plane D．underground 12．A．reasons B．answers C．suggestions D．ways 13．A．railway B．flight C．course D．road 14．A．country B．heaven C．cloud D．sky 15．A．cheap B．large C．expensive D．great 16．A．relaxing B．tiring C．boring D．worrying 17．A．reach B．arrive C．pass D．go 18．A．easy B．difficult C．annoying D．complex 19．A．advice B．surprise C．feeling D．order 20．A．dialogue B．movement C．trip D．measure 三、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A 21．All of the above four start from the city of _______. A．Shanghai B．Xi’an C．Beijing D．Guilin 22．If you want to spend the least money, you’d better choose the tour of _______. A．Golden-01 B．Golden-02 C．Golden-03 D．Golden-04 23．If you choose tour Golden-04, you’ll have the chance to visit ______. A．Hong Kong B．Dunhuang C．Nanjing D．Lhasa 24．If you want to take a camel riding, you can probably choose ________. A．Golden-01 B．Golden-02 C．Golden-03 D．Golden-04 B Large cities are, in many ways, fantastic places to live. They usually have the best schools, biggest companies and best hospitals. However, they are also crowded (拥挤的), as people from small towns choose to live in large cities for school or work. Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is a big city with 13.93 million people. The Japanese government (政府) is thinking about paying people to leave the city. And it is planning to offer (提供) 3 million yen to people who decided to move and find a job elsewhere. This is because the city is getting too crowded. According to NIIK, Tokyo and the areas around it have a total population (人口) of about 38 million. The number of people moving to the areas has been greater than the number of people who have left for the last 22 years. About one out of every three people in Japan lives in Tokyo. This has put a lot of pressure on transportation (交通), hospitals and other public services of the city. What’s more, there has been a population drop (人口下降) in other parts of Japan. Young people in those places leave and never return. Villages and towns in the countryside are mainly made up of old people those days. Schools are closing and nobody will work on the farm. For many years, Japan’s government has tried to move people away from the capital and help rebuild (重建) the countryside. Some local governments have used tax cuts (减税) to encourage (鼓励) companies to come back. But it doesn’t work well. Top schools and companies are all in Tokyo, so leaving the capital seems to be a bad decision (决定) for most people. 25．How will the Japanese government make people leave Tokyo? A．By giving less public services. B．By giving them money. C．By increasing house prices. D．By making a law. 26．In Paragraph 3, the writer uses statistics (数据) to show ________. A．Tokyo is a fantastic place to live B．Tokyo is becoming too crowded C．Tokyo is a city with a long history D．Tokyo has developed fast over the years 27．What does the underlined word “pressure” mean in Chinese? A．压力 B．要素 C．缺陷 D．限制 28．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．Tokyo is the biggest city in Japan B．there will be fewer old people in the village C．companies in Japan don’t need to pay tax (付税) D．people won’t leave Tokyo in a short time C Most lakes (湖泊) are green or blue. 29 Why is it pink? The lake is very salty, just like the ocean! 30 When they eat the salt, their bodies make a pigment (色素) and turn pink. Many of these bugs cover the water, turning the lake pink. 31 When it is hot and dry, some lake water enters (进入) the air, leaving more salt behind. This helps more bugs grow, and the lake’s color gets darker. 32 In winter, the lake looks light pink. Did you know? The world’s largest desert lake is Lake Turkana (图尔卡纳湖) in Africa. 33 This makes it a bit larger than Shanghai in China. Its water comes from three rivers. A．The lake covers 6,405 square kilometers (平方千米). B．The lake changes color during the year. C．In summer, the lake looks deep red. D．But in the Badain Jaran Desert (巴丹吉林沙漠) in China, there is a beautiful pink lake. E．Many tiny bugs (虫子) live in the lake. 四、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 34． Peter brushes his (tooth) before breakfast. 35．The grass (turn) green in spring. 36．Disney World is really a w place to visit. 37．Different places of interest have different (view). 38．Lots of   (tourist) come to Beijing every year. 五、短文填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) （A） 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空或在空白处填入适当单词。 Dear Jane, I’m visiting my aunt in Thailand. She is working here. It’s really a 39 (beauty) place. My aunt wants me to have 40 good time. You can 41 (do) a lot here. I like outdoor activities like 42 (swim), biking and diving. All of these are wonderful. I visit many temples and learn about 43 (they) history. There 44 (be) a water festival. People can play with water 45 others because they think water can throw away bad things. I also shop at the special market. It’ s on a river and I often see a man. He always 46 (sell) his things to other people. The elephant is one of Thailand’ s 47 (symbol). The first flag of Thailand had a white elephant on it. Elephants can paint and dance. I miss you very much. I like Thailand and my aunt’ s family, 48 there is still “no place like home”. Yours, Emily （B） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 exercise  from  because  get  tooth  usually  happy  duty  around  safe Yang Ying is a student at Green School. Every day she gets up early. After she 49 dressed, she usually goes out to do 50 with her father first. Then she has breakfast and brushes her 51 . At about seven o’clock, she leaves home for school. Her school is far 52 her home. It’s about twelve kilometers. 53 she takes a bus to school. But it’s never boring 54 on the way she can meet many classmates on the bus. And she always talks with them 55 . Today, she is on 56 . So she gets off the bus very quickly. The bus driver says, “Be 57 , and you’re not late.” She smiles and replies, “Thank you, Mr. Wang. See you in the afternoon 58 4 o’clock.” 六、短文填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Do you want to visit Disney World? However, will you worry about your pet if you go to Disney World? To meet the needs of these people, a pet hotel has been built near the Disney World Resort in Florida. The new pet hotel is named Best Friends Pet Care Resort and it is mainly open to dogs and cats. It has an area of 4,645 m2. About 270 dogs and 30 cats can be kept there at the same time. Besides dogs and cats, it can also provide services for birds, pigs and rabbits. However, it can’t take care of snakes and turtles now. Best Friends Pet Care Resort is a very expensive hotel. There are several types of dog rooms, such as rooms with air-conditioners and VIP rooms. There is even a “private dog park”. Owners can have a high-quality vacation with their dogs there. The cats are kept in the “KittyCity”. The “KittyCity” is very comfortable and clean. Workers there will clean it once a day. Apart from having good equipment, Best Friends Pet Care Resort also has other plans to meet the psychological (精神上的) needs of pets. Workers play music to the pets, walk with them, play with them and even read stories to them before they go to bed. “We aim to make sure that pets will have a fun vacation here, just like their owners at Disney World,” said the manager of the resort. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 59．What’s the name of the new pet hotel? 60．What pets can’t you take to Disney World? 61．What kinds of rooms does Best Friends Pet Care Resort have? 62．What’s the aim of the Best Friends Pet Care Resort in Disney World? 63．What’s the best title of the passage? 七、书面表达。(共14分) 假如你是李华，现在正在某个城市游玩，请根据下面的提示，给你的朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你所在的城市或旅游景点。词数60左右。 要点提示： (1)Where is it? (2)Why do you think it’s a good place? (3)What can people enjoy/visit/eat/buy there? (4)How do you feel? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Would you like ________ rice? You are so hungry. A．any B．some C．many D．few 2．________ the bridge, and the museum is on your right. A．Cross B．Across C．Go cross D．Through 3．—We have ________ bread in the fridge. —Let’s go to buy some. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 4．—A 70-year-old man, from England, set off the Canary Islands on December 12, 2020 and crossed the finishing line in Antigua 56 days later. —That sounds ________. A．strange B．amazing C．perfect D．dangerous 5．When we saw the ________ of the volleyball match, we’re so excited. A．rest B．progress C．pleasure D．result 6．________ students enter a college here every year. About ________ of them are from foreign countries. A．Thousands of; five hundreds B．Thousand of; hundred C．Thousands of; five hundred D．Thousand of; five hundreds 7．—________ does Liu Chuanjian do? —He’s a pilot (飞行员) of Sichuan Airlines. He’s a hero! A．What B．Where C．When D．Who 8．—What time ________ Jim often ________ a shower? —He often takes a shower at 9:00 at night. A．do; take B．does; take C．does; takes D．is; take 9．My brother Sam plays ________ basketball for ________ hour every day. A．a；a B．the；an C．/；an D．/；a 10．It’s not far from my home to our school. It’s about an ________ walk. A．8­-minute B．8-­minutes C．8 minute D．8 minutes 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my American friends about the best way to travel around the United States. They said it was best to travel by 11 and gave me the 12 . To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but one can’t see anything during a 13 except the blue sky and white clouds. So it is not very interesting for one who wants to see the 14 . Besides, the plane ticket is very 15 . To travel by train is 16 , because passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains don’t leave or 17 in a place every day. They don’t go to many cities. To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as travelling by plane or so relaxing as by train. You can find buses almost in every city. That makes travel arrangements 18 . I take their 19 . Now I have decided to go on an interesting 20 by bus to the east coast. 11．A．bus B．train C．plane D．underground 12．A．reasons B．answers C．suggestions D．ways 13．A．railway B．flight C．course D．road 14．A．country B．heaven C．cloud D．sky 15．A．cheap B．large C．expensive D．great 16．A．relaxing B．tiring C．boring D．worrying 17．A．reach B．arrive C．pass D．go 18．A．easy B．difficult C．annoying D．complex 19．A．advice B．surprise C．feeling D．order 20．A．dialogue B．movement C．trip D．measure 三、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A 21．All of the above four start from the city of _______. A．Shanghai B．Xi’an C．Beijing D．Guilin 22．If you want to spend the least money, you’d better choose the tour of _______. A．Golden-01 B．Golden-02 C．Golden-03 D．Golden-04 23．If you choose tour Golden-04, you’ll have the chance to visit ______. A．Hong Kong B．Dunhuang C．Nanjing D．Lhasa 24．If you want to take a camel riding, you can probably choose ________. A．Golden-01 B．Golden-02 C．Golden-03 D．Golden-04 B Large cities are, in many ways, fantastic places to live. They usually have the best schools, biggest companies and best hospitals. However, they are also crowded (拥挤的), as people from small towns choose to live in large cities for school or work. Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is a big city with 13.93 million people. The Japanese government (政府) is thinking about paying people to leave the city. And it is planning to offer (提供) 3 million yen to people who decided to move and find a job elsewhere. This is because the city is getting too crowded. According to NIIK, Tokyo and the areas around it have a total population (人口) of about 38 million. The number of people moving to the areas has been greater than the number of people who have left for the last 22 years. About one out of every three people in Japan lives in Tokyo. This has put a lot of pressure on transportation (交通), hospitals and other public services of the city. What’s more, there has been a population drop (人口下降) in other parts of Japan. Young people in those places leave and never return. Villages and towns in the countryside are mainly made up of old people those days. Schools are closing and nobody will work on the farm. For many years, Japan’s government has tried to move people away from the capital and help rebuild (重建) the countryside. Some local governments have used tax cuts (减税) to encourage (鼓励) companies to come back. But it doesn’t work well. Top schools and companies are all in Tokyo, so leaving the capital seems to be a bad decision (决定) for most people. 25．How will the Japanese government make people leave Tokyo? A．By giving less public services. B．By giving them money. C．By increasing house prices. D．By making a law. 26．In Paragraph 3, the writer uses statistics (数据) to show ________. A．Tokyo is a fantastic place to live B．Tokyo is becoming too crowded C．Tokyo is a city with a long history D．Tokyo has developed fast over the years 27．What does the underlined word “pressure” mean in Chinese? A．压力 B．要素 C．缺陷 D．限制 28．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．Tokyo is the biggest city in Japan B．there will be fewer old people in the village C．companies in Japan don’t need to pay tax (付税) D．people won’t leave Tokyo in a short time C Most lakes (湖泊) are green or blue. 29 Why is it pink? The lake is very salty, just like the ocean! 30 When they eat the salt, their bodies make a pigment (色素) and turn pink. Many of these bugs cover the water, turning the lake pink. 31 When it is hot and dry, some lake water enters (进入) the air, leaving more salt behind. This helps more bugs grow, and the lake’s color gets darker. 32 In winter, the lake looks light pink. Did you know? The world’s largest desert lake is Lake Turkana (图尔卡纳湖) in Africa. 33 This makes it a bit larger than Shanghai in China. Its water comes from three rivers. A．The lake covers 6,405 square kilometers (平方千米). B．The lake changes color during the year. C．In summer, the lake looks deep red. D．But in the Badain Jaran Desert (巴丹吉林沙漠) in China, there is a beautiful pink lake. E．Many tiny bugs (虫子) live in the lake. 四、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 34． Peter brushes his (tooth) before breakfast. 35．The grass (turn) green in spring. 36．Disney World is really a w place to visit. 37．Different places of interest have different (view). 38．Lots of   (tourist) come to Beijing every year. 五、短文填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) （A） 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空或在空白处填入适当单词。 Dear Jane, I’m visiting my aunt in Thailand. She is working here. It’s really a 39 (beauty) place. My aunt wants me to have 40 good time. You can 41 (do) a lot here. I like outdoor activities like 42 (swim), biking and diving. All of these are wonderful. I visit many temples and learn about 43 (they) history. There 44 (be) a water festival. People can play with water 45 others because they think water can throw away bad things. I also shop at the special market. It’ s on a river and I often see a man. He always 46 (sell) his things to other people. The elephant is one of Thailand’ s 47 (symbol). The first flag of Thailand had a white elephant on it. Elephants can paint and dance. I miss you very much. I like Thailand and my aunt’ s family, 48 there is still “no place like home”. Yours, Emily （B） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 exercise  from  because  get  tooth  usually  happy  duty  around  safe Yang Ying is a student at Green School. Every day she gets up early. After she 49 dressed, she usually goes out to do 50 with her father first. Then she has breakfast and brushes her 51 . At about seven o’clock, she leaves home for school. Her school is far 52 her home. It’s about twelve kilometers. 53 she takes a bus to school. But it’s never boring 54 on the way she can meet many classmates on the bus. And she always talks with them 55 . Today, she is on 56 . So she gets off the bus very quickly. The bus driver says, “Be 57 , and you’re not late.” She smiles and replies, “Thank you, Mr. Wang. See you in the afternoon 58 4 o’clock.” 六、短文填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Do you want to visit Disney World? However, will you worry about your pet if you go to Disney World? To meet the needs of these people, a pet hotel has been built near the Disney World Resort in Florida. The new pet hotel is named Best Friends Pet Care Resort and it is mainly open to dogs and cats. It has an area of 4,645 m2. About 270 dogs and 30 cats can be kept there at the same time. Besides dogs and cats, it can also provide services for birds, pigs and rabbits. However, it can’t take care of snakes and turtles now. Best Friends Pet Care Resort is a very expensive hotel. There are several types of dog rooms, such as rooms with air-conditioners and VIP rooms. There is even a “private dog park”. Owners can have a high-quality vacation with their dogs there. The cats are kept in the “KittyCity”. The “KittyCity” is very comfortable and clean. Workers there will clean it once a day. Apart from having good equipment, Best Friends Pet Care Resort also has other plans to meet the psychological (精神上的) needs of pets. Workers play music to the pets, walk with them, play with them and even read stories to them before they go to bed. “We aim to make sure that pets will have a fun vacation here, just like their owners at Disney World,” said the manager of the resort. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 59．What’s the name of the new pet hotel? 60．What pets can’t you take to Disney World? 61．What kinds of rooms does Best Friends Pet Care Resort have? 62．What’s the aim of the Best Friends Pet Care Resort in Disney World? 63．What’s the best title of the passage? 七、书面表达。(共14分) 假如你是李华，现在正在某个城市游玩，请根据下面的提示，给你的朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你所在的城市或旅游景点。词数60左右。 要点提示： (1)Where is it? (2)Why do you think it’s a good place? (3)What can people enjoy/visit/eat/buy there? (4)How do you feel? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit6·提升卷（参考答案） 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16.A 17. B 18. A 19.A 20.C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. B 27.A 28. D 29. D 30. E 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. teeth 35. turns 36. wonderful 37. views 38. tourists 39．beautiful 40．a 41．do 42．swimming 43．their 44．is 45．with 46．sells 47．symbols 48．but 49．gets 50．exercise 51．teeth 52．from 53．Usually 54．because 55．happily 56．duty 57．safe 58．Around 59. Best Friends Pet Care Resort. 60. Snakes and turtles. 61. There are rooms with air-conditioners and VIP rooms. There is even a “private dog park” as well as a “KittyCity”. 62. It aims to make sure that pets will have a fun vacation. 63. The new pet hotel near the Disney World Resort in Florida 作文 Dear Peter, I’m in Qingdao with my family now. It’s a very beautiful city in China. Qingdao is famous for its beaches, and we visit many of them. The sand is soft and the sea is calm, perfect for swimming and relaxing. We visit the Qingdao Museum today. We learn about the city’s history and culture. The food in Qingdao is very delicious. My parents try the famous Qingdao beer, which has a good taste. Local seafood is also a must-try. I can’t wait to share these with you. In a word, my trip to Qingdao is wonderful. I look forward to visiting it again. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Would you like ________ rice? You are so hungry. A．any B．some C．many D．Few 1．B 【详解】句意：——你想吃一些米饭吗？你太饿了。 考查代词辨析。any一些，任何；some一些；many许多；few几乎没有。many和few只能修饰可数名词，而rice是不可数名词，故排除；根据“Would you like”可知，表示请求或建议的句子中，表示“一些”用some而不用any。故选B。 2．________ the bridge, and the museum is on your right. A．Cross B．Across C．Go cross D．Through 2．A 【详解】句意：过了桥，博物馆就在你的右边。 考查动词辨析。Cross越过，动词；Across穿过，介词；Go cross表述有误；Through穿过，介词。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子为祈使句，故应用动词原形。故选A。 3．—We have ________ bread in the fridge. —Let’s go to buy some. A． little B．a little C．few D．a few 3．A 【详解】句意：——我们冰箱里几乎没有面包了。——我们去买一些吧。 考查代词。little修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；a little修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义；few修饰可数名词，表示否定含义； a few修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义。bread是不可数名词，排除CD；根据“Let’s go to buy some.”可知冰箱没有面包了，应用little，故选A。 4．—A 70-year-old man, from England, set off the Canary Islands on December 12, 2020 and crossed the finishing line in Antigua 56 days later. —That sounds ________. A． strange B．amazing C．perfect D．Dangerous 4．B 【详解】句意：——一个70岁的来自英国的老人，于2020年12月从加那利群岛出发，56天后在安提瓜越过终点线。——那听起来太惊奇了。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；amazing令人惊奇的；perfect完美的；dangerous危险的。题干描述了一个70岁的老人了不起的举动，可知那是令人惊奇的，因此amazing更恰当。故选B。 5．When we saw the ________ of the volleyball match, we’re so excited. A．rest B．progress C．pleasure D．Result 5．D 【详解】句意：当我们看到排球比赛的结果时，我们很兴奋。 考查名词辨析。rest休息；progress进步；pleasure愉快；result结果。根据“we’re so excited”可推出兴奋是因为知道了比赛结果。故选D。 6．________ students enter a college here every year. About ________ of them are from foreign countries. A．Thousands of; five hundreds B．Thousand of; hundred C．Thousands of; five hundred D．Thousand of; five hundreds 6．C 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的学生进入这里的大学。他们中大约有500人来自外国。 考查大数表达。thousand“千”，可用thousands of表示“数千”，或基数词+thousand，表示“……千”。故选C。 7．—________ does Liu Chuanjian do? —He’s a pilot (飞行员) of Sichuan Airlines. He’s a hero! A． What B．Where C．When D．Who 7．A 【详解】句意：——刘传健是做什么的？——他是四川航空公司的飞行员。他是个英雄！ 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；who谁。根据答语“…does Liu Chuanjian do?—He’s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He’s a hero!”可知，此处询问的是做什么工作，对职业的询问应用What do/does+主语+do？因此what符合题意。故选A。 8．—What time ________ Jim often ________ a shower? —He often takes a shower at 9:00 at night. A． do; take B．does; take C．does; takes D．is; take 8．B 【详解】句意：——吉姆经常几点洗澡？——他经常晚上九点洗澡。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“He often takes a shower at 9:00 at night.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Jim”为第三人称单数，特殊疑问句需用助动词does，助动词后接动词原形take。故选B。 9．My brother Sam plays ________ basketball for ________ hour every day. A．a；a B．the；an C．/；an D．/；a 9．C 【详解】句意：我的兄弟Sam每天打一个小时篮球。 考查冠词。第一空，play与球类名词连用时，中间不加冠词。第二空，“hour”作为可数名词单数，前面需要冠词修饰，又因为“hour”是元音音素开头的单词，应该使用不定冠词an。故选C。 10．It’s not far from my home to our school. It’s about an ________ walk. A．8­-minute B．8-­minutes C．8 minute D．8 minutes 10．A 【详解】句意：从我家到我们学校不远。步行大约需要8分钟。 考查复合形容词。根据“an … walk”可知，此处应用复合形容词8-minute修饰名词walk，8-minute walk意为“8分钟的步行距离”。故选A。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my American friends about the best way to travel around the United States. They said it was best to travel by 11 and gave me the 12 . To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but one can’t see anything during a 13 except the blue sky and white clouds. So it is not very interesting for one who wants to see the 14 . Besides, the plane ticket is very 15 . To travel by train is 16 , because passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains don’t leave or 17 in a place every day. They don’t go to many cities. To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as travelling by plane or so relaxing as by train. You can find buses almost in every city. That makes travel arrangements 18 . I take their 19 . Now I have decided to go on an interesting 20 by bus to the east coast. 11．A．bus B．train C．plane D．underground 12．A．reasons B．answers C．suggestions D．ways 13．A．railway B．flight C．course D．road 14．A．country B．heaven C．cloud D．sky 15．A．cheap B．large C．expensive D．great 16．A．relaxing B．tiring C．boring D．worrying 17．A．reach B．arrive C．pass D．go 18．A．easy B．difficult C．annoying D．complex 19．A．advice B．surprise C．feeling D．order 20．A．dialogue B．movement C．trip D．Measure 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者的美国朋友建议他在美国各地旅行最好的方式是乘坐公共汽车，文中介绍了原因。 11．句意：他们说最好乘公共汽车旅行，并给了我理由。 bus公共汽车；train火车；plane飞机；underground地铁。根据“Now I have decided to go on an interesting...by bus to the east coast.”可知，此处介绍最好乘坐公共汽车旅行，故选A。 12．句意：他们说最好乘公共汽车旅行，并给了我理由。 reasons原因；answers答案；suggestions建议；ways方法。根据“To travel by train is..., because passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train.”和“To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient,”可知，此处解释乘坐公交车的原因，故选A。 13．句意：当然，飞行是最快的方式，但在飞行过程中，除了蓝天和白云，什么也看不见。 railway铁路；flight航班，飞行；course过程；road道路。根据“To fly, of course, is the fastest way和“except the blue sky and white clouds”可知，此处表示乘坐飞机的飞行过程，故选B。 14．句意：所以对于一个想看看乡村的人来说，这不是很有趣。 country国家，乡村；heaven天堂，天空；cloud云；sky天空。根据“To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but one can’t see anything during a...except the blue sky and white clouds.”可知，乘坐飞机，除了看见蓝天和白云，什么也看不到，因此看不到乡村，故选A。 15．句意：此外，机票也很贵。 cheap便宜的；large大的；expensive昂贵的；great伟大的。根据“the plane ticket is very...”结合前文可知，飞机票是很贵的，故选C。 16．句意：乘火车旅行很放松，因为乘客可以在火车上步行和买食物和饮料。 relaxing令人放松的；tiring令人疲倦的；boring无聊的；worrying令人担心的。根据“because passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train”可知，乘客可以在火车上散步，买食物和饮料，因此是令人放松的，故选A。 17．句意：但是火车并不是每天都离开或到达一个地方。 reach到达，是及物动词；arrive到达，是不及物动词；pass通过；go去。此处与leave并列，应是到达，arrive in“到达”，故选B。 18．句意：这样安排旅行就容易多了。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；annoying令人恼怒的；complex复杂的。根据“You can find buses almost in every city.”可知，你几乎在每个城市都能找到公共汽车。因此乘坐公交车旅行的安排是很容易的，故选A。 19．句意：我接受了他们的建议。 advice建议；surprised惊讶；feeling感受；order命令。根据“Now I have decided to go on an interesting...by bus to the east coast.”可知，我决定乘坐公交车旅行，因此我接受了他们的建议，故选A。 20．句意：现在我决定乘公共汽车去东海岸进行一次有趣的旅行。 dialogue对话；movement运动；trip旅程；measure措施。根据“by bus to the east coast”可知，乘坐公交车去东海岸，是一次旅行，故选C。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A 21．All of the above four start from the city of _______. A．Shanghai B．Xi’an C．Beijing D．Guilin 22．If you want to spend the least money, you’d better choose the tour of _______. A．Golden-01 B．Golden-02 C．Golden-03 D．Golden-04 23．If you choose tour Golden-04, you’ll have the chance to visit ______. A．Hong Kong B．Dunhuang C．Nanjing D．Lhasa 24．If you want to take a camel riding, you can probably choose ________. A．Golden-01 B．Golden-02 C．Golden-03 D．Golden-04 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个旅行路线，以及它们的价格、时间、途经地点。 21．细节理解题。根据短文描述可知，都是以北京市起头的旅行路线。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据短文描述的旅行路线的价格可知，第一个最便宜，故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据短文旅行四的描述可知，会经过拉萨等地，故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据旅行二图片描述可知，可以骑骆驼，故选B。 B Large cities are, in many ways, fantastic places to live. They usually have the best schools, biggest companies and best hospitals. However, they are also crowded (拥挤的), as people from small towns choose to live in large cities for school or work. Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is a big city with 13.93 million people. The Japanese government (政府) is thinking about paying people to leave the city. And it is planning to offer (提供) 3 million yen to people who decided to move and find a job elsewhere. This is because the city is getting too crowded. According to NIIK, Tokyo and the areas around it have a total population (人口) of about 38 million. The number of people moving to the areas has been greater than the number of people who have left for the last 22 years. About one out of every three people in Japan lives in Tokyo. This has put a lot of pressure on transportation (交通), hospitals and other public services of the city. What’s more, there has been a population drop (人口下降) in other parts of Japan. Young people in those places leave and never return. Villages and towns in the countryside are mainly made up of old people those days. Schools are closing and nobody will work on the farm. For many years, Japan’s government has tried to move people away from the capital and help rebuild (重建) the countryside. Some local governments have used tax cuts (减税) to encourage (鼓励) companies to come back. But it doesn’t work well. Top schools and companies are all in Tokyo, so leaving the capital seems to be a bad decision (决定) for most people. 25．How will the Japanese government make people leave Tokyo? A．By giving less public services. B．By giving them money. C．By increasing house prices. D．By making a law. 26．In Paragraph 3, the writer uses statistics (数据) to show ________. A．Tokyo is a fantastic place to live B．Tokyo is becoming too crowded C．Tokyo is a city with a long history D．Tokyo has developed fast over the years 27．What does the underlined word “pressure” mean in Chinese? A．压力 B．要素 C．缺陷 D．限制 28．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．Tokyo is the biggest city in Japan B．there will be fewer old people in the village C．companies in Japan don’t need to pay tax (付税) D．people won’t leave Tokyo in a short time 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开始讲述了大城市的优点和缺点，然后以东京为例，讲了东京人口太多引起的一些问题，日本政府通过一些办法，鼓励人们，公司离开东京。 25．细节理解题。根据“And it is planning to offer (提供) 3 million yen to people who decided to move and find a job elsewhere.”可知，日本政府将给离开东京的人钱。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“This is because the city is getting too crowded.”可知，在第三段中，作者使用统计数据来说明东京变得过于拥挤。故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据“This has put a lot of pressure on transportation (交通), hospitals and other public services of the city.”可推知，城市人口太多会给交通、医院和其他公共服务带来压力，画线词意为“压力”，故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“so leaving the capital seems to be a bad decision (决定) for most people.”可推知，就算政府给了很多福利政策，人们也不会在短时间内离开东京。故选D。 C Most lakes (湖泊) are green or blue. 29 Why is it pink? The lake is very salty, just like the ocean! 30 When they eat the salt, their bodies make a pigment (色素) and turn pink. Many of these bugs cover the water, turning the lake pink. 31 When it is hot and dry, some lake water enters (进入) the air, leaving more salt behind. This helps more bugs grow, and the lake’s color gets darker. 32 In winter, the lake looks light pink. Did you know? The world’s largest desert lake is Lake Turkana (图尔卡纳湖) in Africa. 33 This makes it a bit larger than Shanghai in China. Its water comes from three rivers. A．The lake covers 6,405 square kilometers (平方千米). B．The lake changes color during the year. C．In summer, the lake looks deep red. D．But in the Badain Jaran Desert (巴丹吉林沙漠) in China, there is a beautiful pink lake. E．Many tiny bugs (虫子) live in the lake. 29．D 30．E 31．B 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖泊的颜色，尤其是巴丹吉林沙漠中粉色湖泊的成因以及其颜色随季节的变化，还提到了世界上最大的沙漠湖图尔卡纳湖。 29．根据“Most lakes (湖泊) are green or blue.”以及“Why is it pink?”可知，前文说大多数湖泊是绿色或蓝色的，后文问为什么是粉色的，此处应是引出有一个粉色湖泊的话题，选项D“但在中国的巴丹吉林沙漠，有一个美丽的粉色湖泊。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“When they eat the salt, their bodies make a pigment (色素) and turn pink. Many of these bugs cover the water, turning the lake pink.”可知，后文提到这些虫子吃了盐身体会产生色素变成粉色，很多这样的虫子覆盖在水面使湖泊变成粉色，此处应是说湖里有很多虫子，选项E“湖里生活着许多小虫子。”符合语境。故选E。 31．根据“When it is hot and dry, some lake water enters (进入) the air, leaving more salt behind. This helps more bugs grow, and the lake’s color gets darker.”以及“In winter, the lake looks light pink.”可知，后文描述了不同季节湖泊颜色的变化，此处应是说湖泊颜色在一年中会变化，选项B“湖泊的颜色在一年中会发生变化。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“When it is hot and dry, some lake water enters (进入) the air, leaving more salt behind. This helps more bugs grow, and the lake’s color gets darker.”以及“In winter, the lake looks light pink.”可知，前文描述了炎热干燥时湖泊颜色变深，后文说冬天湖泊是浅粉色，此处应是描述夏天湖泊的颜色，选项C“夏天，湖水看起来是深红色的。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“This makes it a bit larger than Shanghai in China.”可知，此处应是说湖泊的面积，选项A“这个湖面积达6405平方千米。”符合语境。故选A。 四、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 34． Peter brushes his (tooth) before breakfast. 34．teeth 【详解】句意：Peter在早餐前刷牙。brush one’s teeth表示“刷牙”，此处应填tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 35． The grass (turn) green in spring. 35．turns 【详解】句意：春天草变绿了。根据题意和英文提示可知，此句是一般现在时，主语grass是不可数名词，谓语动词用单三形式，turn的单三形式是turns。故填turns。 36． Disney World is really a w place to visit. 36．(w)onderful 【详解】句意：迪士尼世界真的是一个游玩的极好的地方。根据“Disney World is really a...place”及首字母提示可知，此处表示迪士尼世界真的是一个游玩的极好的地方，wonderful“极好的”，形容词作定语。故填(w)onderful。 37． Different places of interest have different (view). 37．views 【详解】句意：不同的名胜有不同的风景。根据空前“different”形容词“不同的”可知，该空应用名词复数形式。结合括号里的提示词“view”即可数名词“风景”，该空应填“views”。故填views。 38．Lots of   (tourist) come to Beijing every year. 38．tourists 【详解】句意：每年有很多游客来到北京。tourist“游客”是可数名词，lots of“许多的 ……”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填tourists。 五、短文填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) （A） 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空或在空白处填入适当单词。 Dear Jane, I’m visiting my aunt in Thailand. She is working here. It’s really a 39 (beauty) place. My aunt wants me to have 40 good time. You can 41 (do) a lot here. I like outdoor activities like 42 (swim), biking and diving. All of these are wonderful. I visit many temples and learn about 43 (they) history. There 44 (be) a water festival. People can play with water 45 others because they think water can throw away bad things. I also shop at the special market. It’ s on a river and I often see a man. He always 46 (sell) his things to other people. The elephant is one of Thailand’ s 47 (symbol). The first flag of Thailand had a white elephant on it. Elephants can paint and dance. I miss you very much. I like Thailand and my aunt’ s family, 48 there is still “no place like home”. Yours, Emily 39．beautiful 40．a 41．do 42．swimming 43．their 44．is 45．with 46．sells 47．symbols 48．but 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Emily写给Jane的信，信中介绍了自己拜访泰国的姑姑的经历。 39．句意：它真的是一个美丽的地方。beauty“美丽”，名词，根据“place”为名词可知此处应用其形容词形式，作定语，故填beautiful。 40．句意：我的姑姑想要我玩得愉快。根据“have...good time”及语境可知此处应填不定冠词a，have a good time“玩得愉快”符合语境，故填a。 41．句意：在这你能做许多事。do“做”，实义动词，根据“can”为情态动词可知此处应用其原形，故填do。 42．句意：我喜欢户外活动，比如游泳，骑自行车和潜水。swim“游泳”，动词，根据like“像”，为介词可知此处应用其动名词形式，故填swimming。 43．句意：我参观了许多寺庙并且了解了它们的历史。they“它们”，人称代词，根据history“历史”为名词可知此处应用其形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。 44．句意：有一个泼水节。分析句子可知句子为there be句型，根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语a water festival为第三人称单数，故填is。 45．句意：人们能和其他人戏水因为他们认为水能洗刷掉霉运。分析句子可知，play with sb.“和某人玩”，符合语境，故填with。 46．句意：他总是向其他人兜售他的东西。sell“卖”，动词，根据“always”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语he为第三人称单数，故填sells。 47．句意：大象是泰国的标志之一。symbol“象征”，可数名词，根据one of“之一”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填symbols。 48．句意：我喜欢泰国和我姑姑的家人，但是哪里都不如家好。根据“I like Thailand and my aunt’ s family,”和“there is still ‘no place like home’”可知二者为转折关系，故填but。 （B） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 exercise  from  because  get  tooth  usually  happy  duty  around  safe Yang Ying is a student at Green School. Every day she gets up early. After she 49 dressed, she usually goes out to do 50 with her father first. Then she has breakfast and brushes her 51 . At about seven o’clock, she leaves home for school. Her school is far 52 her home. It’s about twelve kilometers. 53 she takes a bus to school. But it’s never boring 54 on the way she can meet many classmates on the bus. And she always talks with them 55 . Today, she is on 56 . So she gets off the bus very quickly. The bus driver says, “Be 57 , and you’re not late.” She smiles and replies, “Thank you, Mr. Wang. See you in the afternoon 58 4 o’clock.” 49．gets 50．exercise 51．teeth 52．from 53．Usually 54．because 55．happily 56．duty 57．safe 58．around 【导语】本文主要介绍了杨英每天早起，和父亲锻炼后吃早餐，然后乘公交车去学校，途中与同学愉快交谈。 49．句意：她穿好衣服后，通常先和父亲一起出去锻炼。get dressed“穿衣服”，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填gets。 50．句意：她穿好衣服后，通常先和父亲一起出去锻炼。根据“goes out to do...”可知是出去做锻炼，do exercise“做锻炼”。故填exercise。 51．句意：然后她吃早餐并刷牙。此处是结构brush one’s teeth“刷牙”。故填teeth。 52．句意：她的学校离她家很远。此处是结构be far from“离……远”。故填from。 53．句意：通常她乘公交车去学校。根据“she takes a bus to school.”可知她通常坐公交车去上学，用频度副词usually“通常”。故填Usually。 54．句意：但在去学校的路上从不无聊，因为她可以在公交车上遇到许多同学。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 55．句意：而且她总是和他们愉快地交谈。根据“talks with them”可知是和同学开心地交谈，修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。 56．句意：今天，她值班。所以她很快就下了公交车。根据“So she gets off the bus very quickly.”可知她今天值日，所以快速从公交车上下来，on duty“值日”。故填duty。 57．句意：小心点，你不会迟到的。根据“you’re not late”可知是让她注意安全，safe“安全的”。故填safe。 58．句意：下午4点见。根据“4 o’clock”可知是在四点左右，around“大约”。故填around。 六、短文填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Do you want to visit Disney World? However, will you worry about your pet if you go to Disney World? To meet the needs of these people, a pet hotel has been built near the Disney World Resort in Florida. The new pet hotel is named Best Friends Pet Care Resort and it is mainly open to dogs and cats. It has an area of 4,645 m2. About 270 dogs and 30 cats can be kept there at the same time. Besides dogs and cats, it can also provide services for birds, pigs and rabbits. However, it can’t take care of snakes and turtles now. Best Friends Pet Care Resort is a very expensive hotel. There are several types of dog rooms, such as rooms with air-conditioners and VIP rooms. There is even a “private dog park”. Owners can have a high-quality vacation with their dogs there. The cats are kept in the “KittyCity”. The “KittyCity” is very comfortable and clean. Workers there will clean it once a day. Apart from having good equipment, Best Friends Pet Care Resort also has other plans to meet the psychological (精神上的) needs of pets. Workers play music to the pets, walk with them, play with them and even read stories to them before they go to bed. “We aim to make sure that pets will have a fun vacation here, just like their owners at Disney World,” said the manager of the resort. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 59．What’s the name of the new pet hotel? 60．What pets can’t you take to Disney World? 61．What kinds of rooms does Best Friends Pet Care Resort have? 62．What’s the aim of the Best Friends Pet Care Resort in Disney World? 63．What’s the best title of the passage? 59． Best Friends Pet Care Resort. 60． Snakes and turtles. 61． There are rooms with air-conditioners and VIP rooms. There is even a “private dog park” as well as a “KittyCity”. 62． It aims to make sure that pets will have a fun vacation. 63． The new pet hotel near the Disney World Resort in Florida 【导语】本文主要介绍了佛罗里达州迪士尼度假村附近建造了一家宠物酒店，可以给宠物提供优质服务，让主人安心游玩。 59．根据“The new pet hotel is named Best Friends Pet Care Resort ...”可知，这家新的宠物酒店被命名为“Best Friends Pet Care Resort”。故填Best Friends Pet Care Resort. 60．根据“However, it can’t take care of snakes and turtles now.”可知，然而，这家宠物酒店现在还不能照顾蛇和乌龟。故填Snakes and turtles. 61．根据“There are several types of dog rooms, such as rooms with air-conditioners and VIP rooms. There is even a ‘private dog park’.”以及“The cats are kept in the ‘KittyCity’.”可知，房间有几种类型，比如带空调的房间和VIP房间，甚至还有一个“私人狗狗公园”以及“KittyCity”。故填There are rooms with air-conditioners and VIP rooms. There is even a “private dog park” as well as a “KittyCity”. 62．根据“We aim to make sure that pets will have a fun vacation here, just like their owners at Disney World”可知，这家宠物酒店的目标是确保宠物在这里度过愉快的假期，就像它们的主人在迪士尼世界一样。故填It aims to make sure that pets will have a fun vacation. 63．根据全文内容和“To meet the needs of these people, a pet hotel has been built near the Disney World Resort in Florida.”可知，本文主要介绍了佛罗里达州迪士尼度假村附近建造的一家宠物酒店。故填The new pet hotel near the Disney World Resort in Florida。 七、书面表达。(共14分) 假如你是李华，现在正在某个城市游玩，请根据下面的提示，给你的朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你所在的城市或旅游景点。词数60左右。 要点提示： (1)Where is it? (2)Why do you think it’s a good place? (3)What can people enjoy/visit/eat/buy there? (4)How do you feel? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Peter, I’m in Qingdao with my family now. It’s a very beautiful city in China. Qingdao is famous for its beaches, and we visit many of them. The sand is soft and the sea is calm, perfect for swimming and relaxing. We visit the Qingdao Museum today. We learn about the city’s history and culture. The food in Qingdao is very delicious. My parents try the famous Qingdao beer, which has a good taste. Local seafood is also a must-try. I can’t wait to share these with you. In a word, my trip to Qingdao is wonderful. I look forward to visiting it again. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍所在的城市，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己现在所在的地方； 第二步，介绍自己认为这是个好地方的原因以及人们喜欢在这里做的事情； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而著名 ②can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 ③share sth with sb和某人分享某物 [高分句型] ①Qingdao is famous for its beaches, and we visit many of them. (and连接的并列句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $