课时作业(9)Section Ⅲ WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(九)　Unit 3　Section Ⅲ 【基础巩固】 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The committee (委员会) is made up of ten members altogether. 2．That man claimed (声称) that he would go to the court to demand for his rights. 3．There stands a tall memorial (纪念碑) to the people's heroes in the centre of the square. 4．The craftsman who is able to carve (雕刻) exquisite art works out of the stone materials. 5．It is rather cruel (残忍的) for humans to keep the animals in small space. 6．The scenic (景色优美的) spot is a wonderful place for taking pictures. 7．The industrial revolution is a very important historic (历史上的) event. 8．Taking drugs (毒品) is not allowed in most countries of the world. 9．His father works in a chemical institute (研究院) in our city. 10．Though he was defeated, he was highly respected by his opponent (对手). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Our school is located (locate) in the centre of our city, so it is easy to reach. 2．Equipped with much agricultural (agriculture) knowledge, the new farmers are able to do much better than their parents. 3．The disappearance of grey wolves resulted in a chain reaction in the forest. 4．Peking University is home to some most outstanding scholars of our country. 5．Koala died on a grand scale because of the persistent forest fire and drought. 6．People lacking sleep are at a greater risk of suffering from heart disease. 7．It is well known that organic (organ) food is more tasty. 8．His grandpa used to be a wellknown chemist (chemistry) in a university. 9．It is likely for Mike to__get__ (get) promoted in his office next month. 10．Snow and ice won't always do harm to crops in the open. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．This kind of weather has__a____bad____impact/effect__on the crops on the farm. 这种天气对农场里的庄稼有着不利的影响。 2．The old man suffers__from serious heart trouble. 这个老人患有严重的心脏病。 3．I can't concentrate my mind with the baby playing beside me. 孩子在我身边玩，我很难集中注意力。 4．It__is__likely__that Mr. Smith will get promoted in his office. 史密斯先生可能要升职了。 5．You'll go and get someone to get____rid____of the dirty marks on the ground. 你要叫人把地上的污迹清除掉。 【能力提升】 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Sunscreen protects our skin from sunburn. But did you know that it is harmful to coral (珊瑚) living in the ocean? Some chemicals in sunscreen such as benzophenone (二苯甲酮), can kill coral. Every year, about 4，000 to 6，000 tons of sunscreen will flow into coral areas, according to the US National Park Service. About one and half years ago, Zhang Baoxin, 17, who studies at Guangdong Experimental High School, read about this in an article. Then she had an idea—to make an environmentally friendly sunscreen to protect the marine environment. To make this happen, Zhang read lots of literature and then put forward a new formula (配方). She mixed natural plant oils with safe and commonlyused sunscreen ingredients, such as titanium dioxide (二氧化钛) and zinc oxide (氧化锌) powder . She tested about 10 kinds of plant oils, including jojoba oil (荷荷巴油) and coconut oil, to figure out whether they can take in sunlight. She then used a microscope to find out if the oil could be mixed with the powder. After trying about 20 formulas, Zhang found a jojoba oil formula that is effective, cheap and easy to make. Zhang wrote a paper to explain her findings with her experimental process and data. The project made Zhang a nominee (候选人) of the Stockholm Junior Water Prize, an award to celebrate teenagers who help solve major water challenges. She was the only nominee from the Chinese mainland in 2020. After this successful experiment, Zhang made some samples (样品) and printed out flyers (传单) for her new formula. She gave them out to people at swimming pools and water parks. “With my formula, anyone can make sunscreen at home. You just need a blender to mix the oil and the powder，” she said. Zhang wants to study environmental science in college. “I want to use my knowledge to make a better world，” she said. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇新闻报道。得知普通防晒霜对海洋中的珊瑚有害后，广东高中生Zhang Baoxin经多次试验，开发出了一款环境友好型的防晒霜。 1．What inspired Zhang to make a new kind of sunscreen? A．Her desire to protect sea species. B.Her wish to study environmental science. C．A book published by the US National Park Service. D．A project at Guangdong Experimental High School. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段“Some chemicals in sunscreen, such as benzophenone (二苯甲酮), can kill coral. Every year, about 4，000 to 6，000 tons of sunscreen will flow into coral areas, according to the US National Park Service.(防晒霜中的某些化学物质，如二苯甲酮，会杀死珊瑚。根据美国国家公园管理局的数据，每年大约有4 000到6 000吨防晒霜流入珊瑚区。)”以及第三段“About one and half years ago, Zhang Baoxin, 17, who studies at Guangdong Experimental High School, read about this in an article.(大约一年半以前，就读于广东实验高中的17岁学生Zhang Baoxin在一篇文章中读到了这一点。)”可知，为了保护海洋生物，Zhang决定研发一种新的防晒霜。故选A项。 2．What is the main idea of paragraphs 45? A．Features of the new sunscreen. B.Differences between different ingredients. C.The process of developing the new sunscreen. D．Difficulties Zhang met when making the new sunscreen. 解析：选C　主旨大意题。根据第四段“To make this happen, Zhang read lots of literature and then put forward a new formula (配方). She mixed natural plant oils with safe and commonlyused sunscreen ingredients, such as titanium dioxide (二氧化钛) and zinc oxide (氧化锌) powder . (为了实现这一目标，张阅读了大量文献，并提出了一个新的公式。她将天然植物油与安全和常用的防晒成分混合，如二氧化钛和氧化锌粉末。)”以及第五段“She tested about 10 kinds of plant oils, including jojoba oil (荷荷巴油) and coconut oil, to figure out whether they can take in sunlight. She then used a microscope to find out if the oil could be mixed with the powder. After trying about 20 formulas, Zhang found a jojoba oil formula that is effective, cheap and easy to make.(她测试了大约10种植物油，包括荷荷巴油和椰子油，以确定它们是否能吸收阳光。然后，她用显微镜来检查油是否可以和粉末混合在一起。在尝试了大约20种配方后，Zhang发现了一种有效、廉价且易于制作的荷荷巴油配方。)”可知，文章第四段和第五段主要介绍了新防晒霜开发的过程。故选C项。 3．What happened after Zhang's successful experiment? A．She was accepted into a famous university. B．She won the Stockholm Junior Water Prize. C．She handed out her samples to people. D.She continued to make other environmentally friendly products. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After this successful experiment, Zhang made some samples (样品) and printed out flyers (传单) for her new formula. She gave them out to people at swimming pools and water parks.(在这次成功的实验之后，张制作了一些样品并印制了她的新配方的传单。她把它们分发给游泳池和水上公园的人们。)”可知，实验成功之后，Zhang把样品分发给人们。故选C项。 4．Which of the following best describes Zhang Baoxin? A．Curious and cheerful. B．Helpful and sociable. C．Diligent and cautious. D．Creative and responsible. 解析：选D　推理判断题。通读全文并根据最后一段“Zhang wants to study environmental science in college. “I want to use my knowledge to make a better world，” she said.(张希望在大学里学习环境科学。“我想用我的知识创造一个更好的世界，”她说。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Zhang Baoxin为了保护海洋生物，而反复试验，最终研制出一种新的防晒霜的故事，由此可看出，她既是一个富有创造力(creative)又是一个有责任感的(responsible)人。故选D项。 B “Join our exciting wildlife watching tours and experience the holiday of a lifetime！” Ecowildlife tours like this are becoming more and more popular with tourists. The opportunity to see whales and dolphins swimming in their natural habitat is so much better than seeing these great mammals in zoos and aquariums. As your boat edges out into the blue water, a group of dolphins come to greet you and swim around the boat, jumping playfully around you. In some places, tour companies even encourage tourists to go swimming with the dolphins. These intelligent mammals seem to enjoy our company and interact with us. But is it possible that this kind of human activity putting their survival at risk? A recent study has shown that the behavior of whales and dolphins changes greatly when they are close to boats. Interpreting the boats as a possible danger, they start to breathe more to breathe more quickly. The boats drive them away from the places where they feed and interrupt their routine of resting and taking care of their young. All of these factors could have a very negative effect on their general health. Another factor that should be taken into account is the effect of human attention on the animals. As they become more used to interacting with humans, they become less afraid of them. There have been several cases of tour boats running into dolphins or whales and causing their deaths. As dolphins live within close communities, events like these cause a lot of stress. Perhaps the best way to protect these animals is to reduce our interaction with them. We could do by keeping a minimum distance between the animals and the boats, and by limiting the number of boats out on the water at one time. Most importantly, instead of interrupting these animals' routines, we should try to adapt to them. In this way, we could learn to exist in harmony with these wild animals and ensure our continued coexistence on the planet that we shall share. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。游客可以观看大自然中的野生动物导致了生态野生动物旅游越来越受欢迎，但研究表明人类与野生动物近距离接触，会影响它们的生活和健康，甚至对它们造成伤害。作者认为要想与野生动物和谐相处，就要减少与它们的互动。 5．Why are Ecowildlife tours increasingly popular? A．Because they are widely advertised. B．Because tourists can visit wild animals in nature. C.Because wild animals enjoy our company. D.Because visitors do not disturb wild animals. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ecowildlife tours like this are becoming more and more popular with tourists. The opportunity to see whales and dolphins swimming in their natural habitat is so much better than seeing these great mammals in zoos and aquariums.”(生态野生动物旅游越来越受到游客的欢迎。看到鲸鱼和海豚在它们的自然栖息地游泳的机会比在动物园和水族馆看到这些大的哺乳动物要好得多。)可知生态野生动物旅游越来越受欢迎是因为游客可以观看大自然中的野生动物，故选B。 6．What's the author's attitude towards Ecowildlife tours? A．Interested.　　B．Supportive. C．Critical. D．Confused. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Perhaps the best way to protect these animals is to reduce our interaction with them. We could do by keeping a minimum distance between the animals and the boats, and by limiting the number of boats out on the water at one time.”(也许保护这些动物最好的方法是减少我们与它们的互动。我们可以通过保持动物和船只之间的最小距离，以及限制一次出海的船只数量来做到这一点。)可知作者认为要减少和野生动物的互动，少打扰它们的生活。由此可见作者对生态野生动物旅游持批评的态度，故选C。 7．What can we learn from the recent study? A．The visiting boats excite whales and dolphins. B．Boats drive young whales and dolphins away from their parents. C．Human's attention benefits whales and dolphins a lot. D．Getting too close to wild animals may cause trouble to them. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“A recent study has shown that the behavior of whales and dolphins changes greatly when they are close to boats. Interpreting the boats as a possible danger, they start to breathe more to breathe more quickly. The boats drive them away from the places where they feed and interrupt their routine of resting and taking care of their young. All of these factors could have a very negative effect on their general health. ”(最近的一项研究表明，当鲸鱼和海豚靠近船只时，它们的行为会发生很大的变化。把这些船解释为一种可能的危险，他们开始更多地呼吸以更快地呼吸。小船把它们赶出它们觅食的地方，打断它们休息和照顾幼崽的日常生活。所有这些因素都可能对他们的总体健康产生非常负面的影响。)和“Another factor that should be taken into account is the effect of human attention on the animals. As they become more used to interacting with humans, they become less afraid of them. There have been several cases of tour boats running into dolphins or whales and causing their deaths. As dolphins live within close communities, events like these cause a lot of stress.”( 另一个需要考虑的因素是人类注意力对动物的影响。当它们越来越习惯于与人类交流时，它们就不再那么害怕他们了。已经有几起旅游船撞上海豚鲸鱼并导致它们死亡的案例。由于海豚生活在紧密的群体中，像这样的事件会造成很大的压力。)可知太接近野生动物可能会给它们带来麻烦，影响它们的生活和健康，甚至对它们造成伤害。故选D。 8．What is suggested to stay in harmony with wild animals according to the text? A．Making less interaction with them. B．Keeping a minimum distance between boats. C．Banning boats entering their habitat. D．Making them adapt to our daily routine. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Perhaps the best way to protect these animals is to reduce our interaction with them. Most importantly, instead of interrupting these animals' routines, we should try to adapt to them. In this way, we could learn to exist in harmony with these wild animals and ensure our continued coexistence on the planet that we shall share.”(也许保护这些动物最好的方法是减少与它们的互动。最重要的是，与其打断这些动物的日常生活，我们还不如试着去适应它们。这样，我们才能学会与这些野生动物和谐相处，确保我们在这个我们将共享的星球上继续共存。)可知要想与野生动物和谐相处，就要减少与它们的互动。故选A。 Ⅱ.单元写作 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ben来信询问你对学生上网交友的看法。请你用英文给他回一封信，介绍人们的观点并表达自己的看法，要点包括： 1．赞成的理由：可广交朋友、自由表达思想、利于外语学习； 2．反对的理由：浪费时间、影响学习、可能上当受骗； 3．你的看法。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Dear Ben， I'm glad to receive your letter. It's my pleasure to share with you my opinion about whether students should make friends online. Some people say yes. The Internet helps make many friends. Chatting online, students can express their feelings and opinions more freely, and even get help with their foreign language study. Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends online is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students may get cheated online. It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$