单元检测卷(2) Unit 2 Success（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册高中同步学案（北师大版）

Unit 2　Success　单元检测卷 (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Travel to Yunnan in the Four Seasons Spring: March to May Spring in Yunnan is warm with few rains, and the temperature changes quickly. Average temperature: 6—20 ℃ (43—68 ) Clothes: jackets , hoodies (连帽衫), long sleeves, jeans Recommended tour destinations: The spring in Yunnan is the best time to visit blooming flowers and newly sprouted (发芽的) plants. Luoping, Dali and Lijiang are the most beautiful places in Yunnan during this time. You may go to Luoping for the seas of yellow rape flowers, and enjoy the cherry blossoms around Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake in Dali. Summer: June to August It's not as hot as other places in China, and it's often rainy. You may take an umbrella and raincoat with you. Average temperature: 15—26 ℃ (59—79) Clothes: Tshirts, short sleeves, thin pants... Recommended tour destinations: In summer, you may appreciate lotus flowers in Puzhehei Scenic Area, stroll around Lijiang Ancient Town, visit Jade Dragon Snow M ountain, Shuhe Ancient Town and Lugu Lake in Lijiang. Autumn: September to November—BEST Months to Visit Yunnan Both the temperature and the rainfall decrease in autumn. It's cool and clear to go for pleasant trips. Average temperature: 17—25 ℃ (63—77 ) Clothes: Tshirts, jeans, basketball coat... Recommended tour destinations: To see the most beautiful autumn leaves and flowers in Yunnan, you can go to Gudong Gingko Village in Tengchong, Stone Forest in Kunming and Potatso National Park in ShangriLa. Winter: December to February It's sunny and dry usually with a lower temperature, even so it's still warmer than the northern China. Lots of visitors go there to escape from bitter cold and consider it the best time to visit Yunnan China. Average temperature: 8—19℃ (46—66) Clothes: sweaters, overcoats, jackets, thick pants... Recommended tour destinations: There are varied scenic spots and activities to do in winter. The world heritage Yuanyang Rice Terraces is fantastic with the glittering watering fields all over the mountains. Xishuangbanna houses the only tropical rainforest in China, which is also a popular winter destination. 【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。主要介绍了云南春夏秋冬四季的气候特点，服装穿戴建议及旅游景点推荐。 1．What do we know about Spring in Yunnan? A．It enjoys a significantly high temperature. B.It rains quite a lot with changeable weather. C．You may appreciate blooming flowers and newly sprouted plants at this time. D．You may pack jackets ，short sleeves and thin pants in your luggage then. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“The spring in Yunnan is the best time to visit blooming flowers and newly sprouted (发芽的) plants.( 云南的春天是观赏盛开的花朵和新芽植物的最佳时间。)”可知在云南的春天可以欣赏鲜花盛开和新芽植物。故选C。 2．Which of the following may the author agree with? A.It is still hot and rains a lot in Autumn in Yunnan . B．Summer in Li jiang is much the same as other places. C．You may appreciate lotus flowers in Lijiang Ancient Town. D．Stone Forest features beautiful autumn leaves and flowers. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的“To see the most beautiful autumn leaves and flowers in Yunnan, you can go to Gudong Gingko Village in Tengchong, Stone Forest in Kunming and Potatso National Park in ShangriLa. (要看云南最美丽的秋叶和秋花，你可以去腾冲的古洞银杏村，昆明的石林和香格里拉的Potatso国家公园。)”可知在腾冲的古洞银杏村、昆明的石林和香格里拉的Potatso国家公园可以看到云南最美丽的秋叶和秋花。即石林以美丽的秋叶和秋花为特色。故选D。 3．Which place possesses the only tropical rainforest in China? A．Luoping.　　　B．Xishuangbanna. C．Lijiang. D．Kunming. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Xishuangbanna houses the only tropical rainforest in China, which is also a popular winter destination.( 西双版纳拥有中国唯一的热带雨林，也是一个受欢迎的冬季目的地。)”可知西双版纳拥有中国唯一的热带雨林。故选B。 B When Mark was 8, his third grade teacher announced a class spelling contest: the prize was attractive to him and he wanted to win the contest badly. In honor of the spelling contest, Mark finally agreed to a haircut. Before he changed his mind, I quickly took him to the barbershop. I used to find various prizes, like a weekend trip or a new music CD, to get him there every time his hair was long. “Make it a lucky cut，” I instructed barber Joe. “Mark is competing in an important spelling contest next week.” “Well, did you do your homework” barber Joe asked. “Yes，” Mark replied. “Did you study hard” barber Joe asked. “Yes，” Mark replied. “Do you have confidence” barber Joe sked. “Confidence. CONFIDENCE. Confidence. A lot of people spell that word wrong，” Mark explained. “Sure. You can spell it，” barber Joe responded.”But do you have it You have got to have confidence in yourselves, son. It's a winner's secret weapon(武器).” Mark won the spelling contest and got the prize—a free pizza lunch. And Mark never forgot barber Joe's words: “You have got to have confidence in yourself son. It's a winner's secret weapon.” Decades later, after becoming famous for his special design in buildings, Mark began receiving interview requests. When he discussed his design approach with one particular feature writer, the reporter asked him a question“You're considered as a special one in the world of architecture. When everyone around says it can't be done, what makes you think you can pull it off？” After thinking a bit, Mark replied，“Confidence. After I've done my homework, and studied my idea from every possible angle, if I still see it then I know the only thing standing between me and success is confidence. It's a winner's secret weapon.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是马克凭自己的自信在小时候赢得拼写比赛，几十年后，马克因其独特的建筑设计而出名，他认为自信是赢家的秘密武器。 4．What can we infer about little Mark from the passage? A．He didn't take his study seriously. B．He didn't like to have his hair cut. C．He was not good at spelling. D．He was a kid with few hobbies or interests. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Before he changed his mind, I quickly took him to the barbershop. I used to find various prizes, like a weekend trip or a new music CD, to get him there every time his hair was long”(在他改变主意之前，我很快带他去了理发店。我以前会找各种各样的奖品，比如周末旅行或一张新的音乐CD，让他每次留长发就去那里)可知，Mark不喜欢理发，故选B。 5．What was the prize for the winner of the spelling contest? A．A new music CD. B．A free haircut. C．A free weekend trip. D．A free pizza lunch. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Mark won the spelling contest and got the prize—a free pizza lunch”(马克赢得了拼写比赛并得到了奖品——一顿免费的比萨饼午餐)可知，拼写比赛获胜者的奖品是一顿免费的比萨饼午餐，故选D。 6．From the passage, we can learn________． A.the author was worried about Mark's study B．the barber's words have influenced Mark greatly C．Mark stopped doing his homework to prepare for the spelling contest D．Mark turned to many people for help to succeed in the spelling contest 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的“You have got to have confidence in yourselves, son. It's a winner's secret weapon”(你得对自己有信心，孩子。这是赢家的秘密武器)和最后一段马克接受采访时所说的“It's a winner's secret weapon”(这是赢家的秘密武器)可知，理发师的话对马克影响很大，故选B。 7．The passage is written to________． A.honor a person who influences Mark greatly B.prove the great power of others' encouragement　 C．say a person needs confidence to succeed D．say childhood experience can greatly affect a person 解析：选C　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第四段的“You have got to have confidence in yourselves, son. It's a winner's secret weapon”(你得对自己有信心，孩子。这是赢家的秘密武器)及后来马克赢得比赛可知，这篇文章是说一个人需要自信才能成功，故选C。 C For eight months up to this April, a French bookstore chain had video in a Paris shop fed to software that examines shoppers' movements and facial expressions for surprise, dissatisfaction, confusion or hesitation. When a shopper walked to the end of an aisle(走廊)only to return with confusion to a bookshelf, the software immediately messaged clerks, who went to help. Sales rose by a tenth. This could be a chance, some say, for physical retailers(零售商)to trim the advantage that data have long given online sellers. A race is on to work out how best to collect and use emotions data, be it to improve packaging, displays, music, or the content, says Rana June, chief executive of a firm in New York called Lightwave. It measures shoppers' emotions for consumergoods firms. Not everyone is impressed. Nielsen, a consumer research company, views using technology to work out shoppers' emotions unfavorably. “It is a little annoying，” says Ricardo Gutiérrez, head of shopper insights at Nielsen Colombia in Bogotá. But it is much cheaper. Nielsen charges roughly $10，000 to interview 25 shoppers about three products. Angus.ai, the Paris start up behind the technology, charges just 59 ($66) a month per camera. What's more, conventional market research can mislead. People typically “edit” responses to make themselves sound sensible, when purchases are often driven by subconscious (潜意识的) emotions. And surveys can also ask the wrong questions—such as how much people like a product when what really matters is whether, say, it makes them feel attractive. The notion of “retail therapy(疗法)”，consumers driven to spend when they are feeling blue, is an obvious example of shopping's emotional side. Whichever store is the first to work out how to spot mildly depressed customers could make big money. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使用技术手段观察顾客情绪可以帮助实体零售店增加销量。 8．What was the function of the video in the Paris bookstore? A．Checking its daily sales. B．Examining its clerks' work. C．Monitoring its book storage. D．Watching its shoppers' emotions. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段“For eight months up to this April, a French bookstore chain had video in a Paris shop fed to software that examines shoppers' move ments and facial expressions for surprise, dissatisfaction, confusion or hesitation.”(截至今年4月的8个月里，一家法国连锁书店在巴黎的一家商店里安装了视频，并将视频输入到软件中，该软件可以检查购物者的动作和面部表情，以确定他们是否感到惊讶、不满、困惑或犹豫。)可知，该书店采集录像是为了观察顾客的情绪，以更好地为顾客服务。故选D项。 9．What does the underlined word “trim” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Increase B．Miss C．Reduce D．Introduce 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第二段“A race is on to work out how best to collect and use emotions data”(一场竞赛正在进行，研究如何最好地收集和使用情感数据)可推测，这可能让实体零售商有机会“削弱”网络零售商长期以来的数据优势，划线单词表示“削弱”。故选C项。 10．What is the author's attitude to Angus.ai's technology? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Tolerant. D．Opposed. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段“But it is much cheaper.”(但是它便宜得多。)可知这一新科技价格便宜，以及“What's more, conventional market research can mislead.”(此外，传统的市场调查可能会误导。)可知，传统市场调研可能会有误导，而新科技则没有这一弊端，由此可知，作者对于这一新科技持支持态度。故选B项。 11．Why is retail therapy mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To prove shopping is mooddriven. B．To predict the future of physical retail. C.To introduce different types of shoppers. D.To explain the disadvantages of overconsumption. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段“The notion of “retail therapy”， consumers driven to spend when they are feeling blue, is an obvious example of shopping's emotional side.”(“零售疗法”的概念是当消费者情绪低落时，他们会被迫消费，这是购物情感方面的一个明显例子。)可知，消费者情绪低落会促进消费，由此可知，“零售疗法”是为了证明“消费是由情绪支配的”。故选A项。 D The ebike industry is exploding around the world as people adopt the idea of an environmentallyfriendly alternative for the daily trips and a way to enjoy the outdoors. Creative minds are introducing ebike innovations like creative new body styles. Evie Bee a woodworker, model maker and university student, has combined her passions into a unique and beautiful wooden ebike she calls Electraply. The design was inspired by Bee's love for the motorcycles of the past and the desire to honour and continue this design classic through a modern interpretation. Electraply is composed primarily of materials of a sustainably sourced treepoplar ply, which is the inspiration for the name. The use of wood threatened to make the bike too heavy, but Bee used poplar ply for the central frame (框架) so it was no heavier than an ordinary ebike. For the original bike, Bee collected the forks from an old jump bike. The decision resulted in the use of Vbrakes (刹车) in the design. She says it's not ideal but works for now, admitting, “The forks shall certainly be the first thing I upgrade once I have the money.” There are safety features to balance the system; the front brake is wired to the motor, causing it to turn off when the brakes are pressed. Unlike most ebikes, Bee didn't try to hide the battery. In fact, she put it front and center. She explained, “The bike design was inspired by motorbikes, which have their gas tanks (油箱) visible. I wanted to carry this through into my own design, but change the gas tank for a battery！” Bee is currently working on developing a Kickstarter campaign for Electraply with hopes of massproducing and marketing it at some point. For those interested in working from the knowledge she's developed in the process, she's written two ebooks she has posted on her website. One covers the design process for creating the bike, while the second details the construction process of turning the design into a reallife functioning ebike. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Evie Bee发明了一款木质电动自行车—Electraply。 12．What character of poplar ply is taken into consideration when used for the central frame? A．Its security. B．Its strength. C．Its intensity. D．Its weight. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段“The use of wood threatened to make the bike too heavy, but Bee used poplar ply for the central frame (框架) so it was no heavier than an ordinary ebike.(木材的使用可能会使电动车太重，但Bee使用杨木胶合板为中心框架，所以它不比普通的电动自行车重。)”可知，中心框架采用杨木胶合板时考虑了它的重量。故选D项。 13．Which of the following can best describe Bee's present Vbrakes of Electraply? A．Risky. B．Delicate. C．Unsatisfactory. D．Useless. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段“She says it's not ideal but works for now, admitting, “The forks shall certainly be the first thing I upgrade once I have the money.”( 她说这不是很理想，但目前还可以，她承认：“一旦我有了钱，叉子肯定是我升级的第一件事。”)”中的not ideal可知，目前的电动V型刹车不太令人满意。故选C项。 14．What's the difference between Bee's ebike and most other ebikes? A．Bee's ebike was environment friendly. B．Bee's ebike had the battery put in easy view. C．Bee's ebike owned more advanced safety features. D．Bee's ebike was powered by both gas and solar electricity. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第五段“Unlike most ebikes, Bee didn't try to hide the battery.(与大多数电动自行车不同，比没有试图隐藏电池。)”可知，与传统电动自行车相比，Bee的电动自行车的电池放在容易看到的位置。故选B项。 15．What is Bee expecting of Electraply? A．It'll be made into production. B．It'll help raise money for charity. C.It'll enable her ebooks to be bestsellers. D．It'll stimulate people's curiosity about science. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bee is currently working on developing a Kickstarter campaign for Electraply with hopes of massproducing and marketing it at some point.(Bee 目前正在为Electraply 开发一个Kickstarter活动，希望能在某个时候大规模生产和销售。)”可知，Bee希望大规模生产电动自行车。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reactions to Disappointment No one gets through life without experiencing many disappointments. __16__ They tend to react to it in negative ways. They feel depressed (意志消沉的) or try to escape their troubles instead of using disappointment as a chance to grow. One negative reaction to disappointment is depression. For example, Helen, a woman trying to win a promotion(晋升), works hard for over a year in her department. __17__ Deeply depressed, Helen loses her love for her job. __18__ Jamal fails to get into the college his brother is attending, the college that was the focus of all his dreams, and decides to escape his disappointment. He covers up his real feelings by giving up on his schoolwork and getting completely busy with friends, parties, and “good times.” The positive way to react to disappointment is to use it as a chance for growth. This isn't easy, but it's the only useful way to deal with an unavoidable part of life. __19__ If her boss doesn't recognize her talent and hard work, perhaps she could move to another department. Or she could ask the boss how to improve her performance so that she would be sure to get the next promotion. __20__ Going to another college may encourage him to be his own person, out of his brother's shadow, and realize that being turned down by one college isn't a final judgment on his abilities or potential. Disappointments are unwelcome but regular visitors to everyone's life. Step over the unwelcome visitor on the doorstep and get on with life. A．Jamal should look into other schools. B．Instead, Jamal doesn't worry about college at all. C．However, the boss names one of Helen's coworkers for the spot. D．Another negative reaction to disappointment is the desire to escape. E.Strangely, though, most people seem unprepared for disappointment. F．Helen could have handled her disappointment by looking at other choices. G．All the other employees tell Helen she is the one who deserves the promotion. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇议论文。本文论述了在生活中，人们应该以积极的心态面对失望，把失望当作成长的机会，而不是选择沮丧和逃避。 16．解析：选E　下文“They tend to react to it in negative ways. They feel depressed (意志消沉的) or try to escape their troubles instead of using disappointment as a chance to grow.One negative reaction to disappointment is depression.(他们感到沮丧，或者试图逃避烦恼，而不是把失望当作成长的机会。对失望的一种消极反应是消沉)”说明了很多人对待失望的是消极的、逃避的心态，因此，E项“Strangely, though, most people seem unprepared for disappointment. (然而，奇怪的是，大多数人似乎对失望毫无准备)”符合题意，选项中的“seem unprepared”是关键词，与上文“in negative ways”相呼应。故选E项。 17．解析：选C　下文“Deeply depressed, Helen loses her love for her job. (海伦情绪低落，失去了对工作的热爱。)”说明了可能海伦因为工作中失望的事情而使她对工作失去了热情，因此，C项“However, the boss names one of Helen's coworkers for the spot. (然而，老板指定了海伦的一个同事担任这一职位)”符合题意，与下文构成因果关系，说明是因为老板指定了海伦的同事担任这一职责，导致海伦对工作失望，从而失去了对工作的热情。故选C项。 18．解析：选D　下文“Jamal fails to get into the college his brother is attending, the college that was the focus of all his dreams, and decides to escape his disappointment. He covers up his real feelings by giving up on his schoolwork and getting completely busy with friends, parties, and “good times.” (贾马尔没能进入他哥哥就读的大学，那所大学是他所有梦想的焦点，他决定逃避他的失望。他放弃学业以掩饰自己的真实感情，完全忙于和朋友聚会的“美好时光”)”举例说明贾马尔因为没有进入他哥哥就读的大学而逃避学业，沉迷于朋友聚会，因此，D项“Another negative reaction to disappointment is the desire to escape. (对失望的另一种消极反应是想逃避)”符合题意，与下文构成顺承关系，选项中的关键词“escape”与下文“escape”相呼应，故选D项。 19．解析：选F　下文“If her boss doesn't recognize her talent and hard work, perhaps she could move to another department. Or she could ask the boss how to improve her performance so that she would be sure to get the next promotion.(如果她的老板不承认她的才华和勤奋，也许她可以搬到另一个部门。或者她可以问老板如何提高自己的业绩，这样她就一定能得到下一次的晋升)”具体说明海伦本可以通过一些积极的方式处理升职失望，比如，搬到其他部门或者问老板如何提高自己。因此，F项“Helen could have handled her disappointment by looking at other choices. (海伦本可以通过其他的选择来处理她的失望)”符合题意，“other choices”是关键词，与下文构成总分关系。故选F项。 20．解析：选A　下文“Going to another college may encourage him to be his own person, out of his brother's shadow, and realize that being turned down by one college isn't a final judgment on his abilities or potential(上另一所大学可能会鼓励他做自己，走出哥哥的阴影，并意识到被一所大学拒绝并不是对他能力或潜力的最终判断)”说明贾马尔可以选择另外一所大学就读，而不是纠结于没能进入哥哥的大学就读。因此，A项“Jamal should look into other schools. (贾马尔应该考查其他学校。)”符合题意，选项中关键词“other schools”与下文“another college”相呼应。故选A项。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One time, I was with a bunch of strangers in India. I was giving a(n) __21__ about our products when power went out. It was in a dark hall, and I was with two other workmates. We were so__22__ because we had invited all these people here. It was a__23__ talk. We couldn't do anything about it. Our microphone(麦克风) was gone. There was no light. Everyone was sitting in __24__ , and I couldn't help but __25__，“Oh my goodness.” When the power went out, I felt like I should be in control of it, because I was __26__ the event. While we were so embarrassed, we just kept __27__ and talking in the dark, hoping people would stay. I felt it was really ridiculous because there were no windows and it was a dark hall. All of a sudden, a man in the back put up his __28__， and put the little light from his phone on. Then two more people, then three people, finally the whole __29__ came on, and everyone was__30__ their light of their phone on us. It __31__ the whole hall. And so I got out my phone and took a __32__ of everyone with their light shining at me. It was the most beautiful __33__—a feeling that we were all in this together. That was not anyone's fault, and we were just all here, __34__ each other. It was the most beautiful feeling of love from strangers I'd ever__35__． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在印度进行一个产品演示的时候突然停电了，观众们拿出手机照亮了整个大厅，这让作者觉得这是作者经历过的最美妙的来自陌生人的爱的感觉。 21．A.concert　　　　　B．presentation C．lecture D．instruction 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在做关于我们产品的演示，突然停电了。A.concert音乐会；B.presentation演示；C.lecture讲座；D.instruction指导。由后文的“about our products when power went out”可知，我是正在做关于我们产品的演示，故选B。 22．A.frightened B．inspired C．embarrassed D．annoyed 解析：选C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很尴尬，因为我们邀请了这么多人。A.frightened害怕的；B.inspired能力卓越的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.annoyed生气的。由“because we had invited all these people here”可知，我们邀请了这么多人，突然停电后我们应该是觉得尴尬，故选C。 23．A.public B．serious C．private D．superb 解析：选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次公开演讲。A.public公开的；B.serious严肃的；C.private私人的；D.superb极好的。由前面的“It was in a dark hall”和“we had invited all these people here”可知，我们邀请了很多人，因此这是一次公开演讲，故选A。 24．A.pleasure B．defence C．disorder D．darkness 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都坐在黑暗中，我忍不住叹了口气，“哦，我的天哪。”A.pleasure快乐；B.defence保卫；C.disorder混乱；D.darkness黑暗。由“There was no light”可知，停电了没有光，每个人都坐在黑暗中。故选D。 25．A.resign B．sigh C．refer D．sign 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都坐在黑暗中，我忍不住叹了口气，“哦，我的天哪。”A.resign辞职；B.sigh叹气；C.refer参考；D.sign签名。由上文停电了和后面的“Oh my goodness”可知，此处表示我在叹气，故选B。 26．A.hosting B．covering C．celebrating D．monitoring 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：停电的时候，我觉得应该由我来控制，因为是我在主持这个活动。A.hosting主持；B.covering覆盖；C.celebrating庆祝；D.monitoring监视。由上文的“I should be in control of it”可知，我是在主持这个活动，故选A。 27．A.setting out B．going about C．setting down D．going on 解析：选D　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然我们很尴尬，但我们还是继续在黑暗中交谈，希望人们会留下来。A.setting out出发；B.going about走来走去；C.setting down写下；D.going on继续。由后文的“and talking in the dark”可知，虽然我们很尴尬，但我们还是继续在黑暗中交谈，空格处为“继续”，故选D。 28．A.phone B．flash C．lamp D．light 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，后面的一个人把手机拿起来，把手机上的小灯打开了。A.phone手机；B.flash闪光；C.lamp台灯；D.light光。由后文的“put the little light from his phone on”可知，那个人是把手机拿起来，把手机上的小灯打开了。故选A。 29．A.students B．staff C．audience D．workmates 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意： 然后又是两个人，然后是三个人，最后所有的观众都打开了手机，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们。A.students学生；B.staff全体职工；C.audience观众；D.workmates同事。由“everyone was__30__ their light of their phone”再结合作者当时在作产品演示报告可知，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们，因此是最后所有的观众都来了，故选C。 30．A.bringing B．shining C．gathering D．dawning 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意： 然后又是两个人，然后是三个人，最后所有的观众都打开了手机，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们。A.bringing带来；B.shining照耀；C.gathering聚集；D.dawning破晓。由“their light of their phone on us”可知，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们，因此空格处为“照耀”，故选B。 31．A.faded in B．went into C．filled in D．lit up 解析：选D　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它照亮了整个大厅。A.faded in淡入；B.went into进入；C.filled in填写；D.lit up照亮。由前面的“everyone was__30__ their light of their phone on us”可知，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们，因此是照亮了整个大厅，故选D。 32．A.picture B．charge C．comfort D．notice 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我拿出手机，给每个人拍了张照片，每个人都用手电筒照我。A.picture照片；B.charge负责；C.comfort安慰； D．notice通知。由“I got out my phone and took a __32__ of everyone with their light shining at me”可知，我拿出手机，给每个人拍了张照片，每个人都用手电筒照我，take a picture of为固定短语，意为“给……拍照”，故选A。 33．A.spot B．friction C．scene D．facility 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是最美丽的场景——一种我们都在其中的感觉。A.spot斑点；B.friction摩擦力；C.scene场景；D.facility设施。结合上文内容可知，此处是指大家用手机帮我们照亮大厅的场景。故选C。 34．A.teaching B．supporting C．appreciating D．devoting 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：那不是任何人的错，我们只是在这里，互相支持。A.teaching教； B．supporting支持；C.appreciating感激；D.devoting奉献。停电的时候观众用手机的灯照亮了大厅，这是对彼此的一种支持，故选B。 35．A.spread B．found C．expressed D．experienced 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我经历过的最美妙的来自陌生人的爱的感觉。A.spread传播；B.found找到；C.expressed表达；D.experienced经历。由“It was the most beautiful feeling of love from strangers I'd ever”可知，这是我经历过的最美妙的来自陌生人的爱的感觉，因此空格处为“经历”，故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the coronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreak continues, many Americans are fearful of 36.________ (use) public transportation. They also are looking for ways 37.________(get) exercise without having to go to a gym, as well as ways to enjoy the outdoors. So, it may not be 38.________ (surprise) that the pandemic(流行病)has led to a major increase in bicycle sales. In the United States, bicycles at big stores like Walmart have sold out. And small bicycle stores cannot keep up 39.________demand for “familystyle” bicycles: the lowcost, easy — to — ride models. The bicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the oil crisis of the 1970s, said Jay Townley，40.________industry expert. People... have panicked. Townley said. He 41.________(compare) the sale of bicycles to the rush to buy products like toilet paper at the start of the pandemic. The rise in bicycle sales is not happening just in the United States. Cities like Manila in the Philippines and Rome, Italy have created bicycle paths for the growing number of people 42.________ want to avoid public transportation. In London, city 43.________(official) plan to ban cars from some central roads. Bike shop owners in Manila say demand is even 44.______(strong) than what they see at Christmas time. In Italy, the government's economic support plan included a 500euro payment to help with the cost of a bicycle. Of course, you can only buy a bicycle if you can find a bicycle. In the U. S．， the shortages now mean 45.______ may take many months to get one. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了受新冠病毒的影响，许多人想通过购买自行车来避免乘坐交通工具，从而导致了自行车销量暴增，各国政府部门也做出了相应的对策。 36．using　考查动名词。句意：随着冠状病毒的持续爆发，许多美国人害怕使用公共交通工具。空前的of是介词，所以此处应填use的动名词形式做宾语。故填using。 37．to get　考查不定式。句意：他们也在寻找不用去健身房就能锻炼身体的方法，以及享受户外活动的方法。way译为“方式、方法”时，后面接动词不定式做定语；后文的“ways to enjoy”也可以判断出此处应填不定式形式。故填to get。 38．surprising　考查形容词。句意：因此，这一流行病导致自行车销量大幅增长也就不足为奇了。语篇解读句子成分可知，该句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，从句做主语，指的是“一件事”所以主句的表语应填“令人惊讶的”，故填surprising。 39．with　考查介词。句意：小型自行车商店也无法满足人们对“家庭式”自行车的需求。固定短语keep up with 意为：赶得上。故填with。 40．an　考查不定冠词。句意：一位自行车行业专家Jay Townley表示，这是自上世纪70年代石油危机以来，自行车行业销量增幅最大的一次。语篇解读句子成分可知，“__40__industry expert”做前面“Jay Townley”的同位语，Jay Townley是一位行业专家，故应填不定冠词，又因为industry的第一个音节是元音，故填an。 41．compared　考查动词时态。句意：他将自行车的销售比作艾滋病流行之初人们争相购买卫生纸等产品。根据前面的“Townley said.”可知，此处应该用compare的一般过去时形式。故填compared。 42．who/that　考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：菲律宾的马尼拉和意大利的罗马等城市已经为越来越多不想乘坐公共交通的人修建了自行车道。语篇解读句子成分可知，“__42__ want to avoid public transportation.”是定语从句，其先行词为people，先行词在从句中做主语，故填who/that。 43．officials　考查名词。句意：在伦敦，市政官员计划在一些中心道路上禁止汽车通行。语篇解读句子成分可知，该空需填入名词做主语，根据提示，official作名词，意为：官员，是可数名词，后面的plan用了原形，所以此处official应该为复数形式。故填officials。 44．stronger　考查形容词比较级。句意：马尼拉的自行车店主说，需求甚至比他们在圣诞节看到的还要强劲。根据空前的even(更，甚)和空后的than可知，此处应该填strong的比较级形式。故填stronger。 45．it　考查代词。句意：在美国，目前的短缺意味着可能需要好几个月才能买到一台。语篇解读句子成分可知，“__45__may take many months to get one.(获得一辆自行车可能需要几个月)”是宾语从句，做mean的宾语。通过语篇解读句意可知，在这个从句中真正的主语是to get one，而该空只是形式宾语。这个宾语从句的引导词that由于在从句中不做任何成分也没有任何意义，是可以省略的。故填it。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办一次以“保护自然遗产(Protect the Natural Heritage)”为主题的讲座，请你代表校学生会给你校的留学生Henry写封信，邀请他参加该讲座。内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．讲座的时间、地点及意义； 3．期盼回复。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 参考答案： Dear Henry， My name is Li Hua, a member of the Students'Union. I'm writing to invite you to attend a lecture to be held by our school. The lecture whose topic is Protect the Natural Heritage will be held from 2：30 pm to 4：30 pm next Friday in the lecture hall. We have invited Professor Li, an environmentalist in our city, to give us the lecture. It can raise our environmental awareness and inspire us to think up brilliant ideas about how to protect the natural heritage around us. Therefore, I hope you can come and share your ideas with us. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节　读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a recent weekend in Atlantic City, a woman carried a bucket full of coins to the elevator, she was about to walk into the elevator when she noticed two men already aboard. Both were black. One of them was big and the other was average sized. The woman froze. Her first thought was that the two men were going to rob her. Her next thought was not to be a bigot(顽固者), for they looked like perfectly nice gentlemen. However, fear held her. She stood and stared at the two men. She felt anxious. She hoped they didn't read her mind, but knew they surely did because her hesitation about joining them on the elevator was too obvious. She couldn't just stand there, so she picked up one foot and stepped forward and followed with the other foot onto the elevator. Avoiding eye contact, she turned around stiffly(僵硬地)and faced the elevator doors as they closed. Several seconds passed, the elevator didn't move. Her fear increased! Panic consumed her. “I'm trapped and about to be robbed！” she thought. Then one of the men said, “Hit the floor.” Instinct(本能)told her to do what he told her. The bucket of coins flew upwards as she threw out her arms and collapsed(瘫坐)on the elevator carpet. A shower of coins rained down on her. “Take my money and don't hurt me，” she prayed. More seconds passed. She heard one of the men say politely, “Ms, if you'll just tell us what floor you're going to, we'll push the button.” The one who said it had a little trouble getting the words out. He was trying to hold in a belly laugh. She looked up at the two men. And they reached down to help her up. “When I told my friend here to hit the floor，” said the average sized one, “I meant that he should hit the elevator button for our floor. I didn't mean that you should hit the floor, Ms.” 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 He spoke warmly, but it was obvious that he was having a hard time not laughing. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, there was a knock on the door.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： One possible version： He spoke warmly, but it was obvious that he was having a hard time not laughing. The woman wanted to make an apology, but she didn't know what to say. How did she apologize to two perfectly respectable gentlemen for behaving as though they were going to rob her？She didn't know what to say. The three of them gathered up the coins and refilled her bucket. When the elevator arrived at her floor, they insisted on walking her to her room. At her door they wished her a good evening. As she slipped into her room, she could hear them roaring with laughter. The next morning, there was a knock on the door. The woman approached the door and opened it. Standing in front of her door was a little boy with a box in his hands. Smiling, he said to her politely, “Two gentlemen asked me to deliver this box to you.” Opening the box, she found a dozen roses and attached to the roses was a card. The card said, “Thanks for the best laugh we've had in years.” Seeing the words, she laughed happily. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$