课时作业(5)Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(五)　Unit 2　Section Ⅱ 【基础巩固】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．An average electric bill might go up $2 or $3 per month. 2．It helps to set yourself apart from the crowd and create an environment that reflects your tastes and passions. 3．His application(apply) for membership of the organisation was rejected. 4．I counted on you to__help(help) me start a lumber business，Ashley. 5．This country was once proud of its education system.Now it seems to be in ruins(ruin). 6．He hummed and hawed for a while，but failed to come up with a convincing(convince) argument. 7．While the work was difficult，it was very interesting. 8．It was in the factory where his father worked that he met his wife for the first time. 9．I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom. 10．You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted(devote) to your work. Ⅱ.选词填空 apply for　be committed to　willing to　be based on　remove debts　have an influence on　set oneself apart　on average　on a regular basis 1．It is recommended to do exercise on__a__regular__basis． 2．Have you ever thought of applying__for the post? 3．The winter is coming and students are not willing__to get up and go to school. 4．What the parents say and do have__an__influence__on their children. 5．The girl barely noticed things around her because she was__committed__to her work. 6．She is training hard to set__herself__apart from the rest. 7．On__average，the age of the students attending this class is 15. 8．Your paper should be__based__on facts，instead of imagination. 9．We can help the underdeveloped countries by providing advanced technology，instead of removing__debts． Ⅲ.完成句子 1．We ought to develop__good__habits in our life and study. 我们应该在生活和学习中养成良好的习惯。 2．Not__only__did__he__win the gold medal, but also broke the record in the 1，000meter race. 他不仅赢得了金牌，而且还打破了1，000米赛跑的记录。 3．Li Ming began to work in a factory at__the__age__of 17 to support his family. 李明17岁开始在工厂工作来养家。 4．What contributed__to the great fire in the factory last week 是什么导致了上周工厂的大火？ 5．Each of us should set__a__goal__for each of our lessons at the beginning of the new year. 新年伊始，我们每个人都应该为每一节课设定一个目标。 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 As an Olympic athlete，I push myself to the limits.My friends worried I had no time for fun and was in danger of 1.being__left(leave) with only a world championship medal because of my hard training. To be the top in sport，I have to face enormous fears and worries on a daytoday 2.basis(base).I am always tired and every workout has a mental intensity that seems too much for most 3.to__handle(handle).I have little time to get together with my families.In France，in order to find a swimming pool to train in，I 4.ruined(ruin) a family holiday.It boils down to this：I was born with an enormous amount of drive and 5.determination(determine).6.Since my childhood，I have always lived my life to extremes. You may think my lifestyle is unhealthy and my preparations 7.are__overdone(overdo).However，if you want to be an Olympic champion and reach the winner's platform，you had better be totally 8.committed(commit) to your sport.Doing the extra little bit sets us apart 9.from other competitors.And 10.getting(get) to the top inspires everyone to strive for greatness. 【能力提升】 Ⅰ.阅读填句 Traveling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. __1__ The following article discusses the advantages of traveling. Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you. __2__ Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. __3__ When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine. __4__ They will create a bond(纽带) that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic(对往事怀恋的) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures. It's never been this cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices, the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. __5__ With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget and what you want to do. A.However, traveling also means you will experience some annoying things. B.Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting. C.When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime. D.It's nice to enjoy a stressfree time. E.However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now. F.Besides enjoying yourself, there are many other benefits when you travel. G.As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了旅行给人们带来的好处，包括可以让人们更珍惜自己的家人和朋友、获得放松以及创造美好的回忆等，鼓励人们常常旅行，在旅行中好好享受。 1．解析：选F　设空在段中，应起到承前启后的作用。根据前文“Traveling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things.(旅行是一种非常愉快的经历，因为它提供了一个看到新事物的机会。)”简单提到了旅行的好处，因此，设空句应呼应前文中心话题“旅行的好处”，F项“Besides enjoying yourself, there are many other benefits when you travel.(除了玩得开心，旅行还有很多其他好处。)”提到了旅行对于自己的好处，句中“benefits”呼应中心话题，在句意上可承起后文“The following article discusses the advantages of traveling.(下面这篇文章讨论了旅行的好处。)” ，前后衔接紧密。故选F项。 2．解析：选G　根据前文“traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you(独自旅行或与朋友一起旅行可以给你距离，甚至可能让你意识到这些人对你是多么重要)”可知，前文提到了旅行可以使人重新认识到朋友的价值，因此，设空句应进一步对“价值”进行总结。选项G“As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.(俗话说，你永远不知道你拥有什么，直到你失去它。)”使用了谚语，一般为总结句，在句意上总结了“珍惜拥有的价值”，前后衔接紧密。故选G项。 3．解析：选D　根据前文主题句“Another great benefit is the relaxation you get.(另一个好处是你可以得到放松。)”可知，该段在强调“放松”，即，不紧张或没有压力，因此，设空句应进一步提及“轻松时光”。选项D“It's nice to enjoy a stressfree time.(享受一个没有压力的时间是很好的。)”中“enjoy a stressfree time”与主题句“the relaxation you get”相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 4．解析：选C　设空为该段主题句。根据后文“You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.(你可以创建相册，当你怀旧的时候，你可以通过看你的照片再次体验旅行。)”提到可以用相册来保存旅行带给人们的美好回忆，因此可推知，本段在强调旅行可以带来美好回忆。选项C“When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.(当与朋友或家人一起旅行时，它创造了一生的回忆。)”概括了该段中心，贴合语境。故选C项。 5．解析：选E　前文“It's never been this cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices, the cheap travel era might be coming to an end.(旅行从来没有这么便宜过。随着油价的上涨，廉价旅行的时代可能即将结束。)”提到旅行不再便宜，不再适合了；而后文“With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget and what you want to do.(有了互联网和所有的新技术，你可以按照你想要的方式计划你的旅行。你可以选择你的预算和你想做的事情。)”则说可以有预算地按照自己的计划旅行，由此可推知，设空句应是转折句，提及可以继续旅行的原因。选项E“However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.(然而，现在仍有许多廉价航空公司在为你的美元而战。)”提及了原因“廉价航空”，且“However”与前文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选E项。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Around me were people lining up to climb the man made “mountain”. Out of it __1__ some specific rocks for climbers to stand on and hold on to. Near me were my parents, who at times smiled at me __2__. But with the __3__ moving steadily, I got increasingly nervous. The mountain was made for three people to climb at a time, with safety ropes attached to each climber. There were three sectionseasy, medium and difficult to climb. __4__ I was a little kid aged 10, I took the easy section. I could have changed my __5__， but I thought that would make me look scared. I __6__ all the terrible things that might happen. Maybe I could __7__ with tons of people watching me. Or I could take a while to climb and the people would get __8__. Finally, it was my __9__. Butterflies in stomach, I put on the safety ropes and placed my __10__ on one rock and my foot on another, slowly heading toward the top. Suddenly, the next rock was out of reach for my hand. There was nowhere for my feet to step on to __11__ me. The only __12__ was to lift my weight using only my arms! Unwilling to __13__， I gathered my courage and strength and grabbed a rock with both my hands. I made it! When I rang the bell at the top to signal I had __14__ my turn, I received warm applause from my parents and the people below. Despite my tired legs and arms, this memory of me overcoming __15__ will always be an important experience. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在攀岩过程中的感受和内心活动，作者最后成功登顶，意识到克服恐惧的记忆将永远是一个重要的经历。 1．A.grew　　　　　　B．jumped C.hung D．stuck 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面粘有一些特殊的岩石，供攀登者站立和抓住。A.grew成长；B.jumped跳跃；C.hung悬挂；D.stuck 粘，贴。根据上文“Around me were people lining up to climb the man made “mountain”．可知，这是一座人造山，所以是粘有一些特殊的岩石，供攀登者站立和抓住。故选D。 2．A.restlessly B．encouragingly C.helplessly D．cheerfully 解析：选B　考查副词词义辨析。句意：我旁边是我的父母，他们不时对我微笑，鼓励我。A.restlessly不安地；B.encouragingly鼓励地；C.helplessly无助地；D.cheerfully高兴地。根据上文“Near me were my parents, who at times smiled at me”以及常识可知，父母是在微笑鼓励作者。故选B。 3．A.line B．chance C.audience D．stage 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着队伍的稳步移动，我越来越紧张。A.line队伍；B.chance机会；C.audience观众；D.stage舞台。呼应上文“Around me were people lining up”指队伍在慢慢移动。故选A。 4．A.While B．Since C.Unless D．Until 解析：选B　考查连接词词义辨析。句意：从我10岁的时候起，我就选择了简单的部分。A.While当……时候；B.Since自从；C.Unless除非；D.Until直到。引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”应用since。故选B。 5．A.mind B．mood C.role D．behavior 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我本可以改变主意的，但我觉得那样会显得我很害怕。A.mind思维；B.mood情绪；C.role角色；D.behavior行为。根据上文“I could have changed my”表示“改变主意”短语为change one's mind。故选A。 6．A.came across B．dealt with C.thought of D．pointed out 解析：选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想到了所有可能发生的可怕的事情。A.came across偶遇；B.dealt with处理；C.thought of想到；D.pointed out指出。根据后文“all the terrible things that might happen”可知作者脑海里想到了所有可能发生的可怕的事情。故选C。 7．A.perform B．complain C.relax D．fall 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我可能在无数人的注视下摔倒。A.perform表演；B.complain抱怨；C.relax放松；D.fall摔倒，落下。根据后文“with tons of people watching me”以及作者当时要去攀岩，可知是在众人注视下摔倒。故选D。 8．A.confused B．pressured C.silent D．impatient 解析：选D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或者我花太多时间爬上去，人们就会不耐烦了。A.confused困惑的；B.pressured紧迫的；C.silent沉默的；D.impatient无耐心的。根据上文“Or I could take a while to climb and the people would get”可知，作者设想自己花的时间太多，人们等得不耐烦。故选D。 9．A.choice B．task C.turn D．reply 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，轮到我了。A.choice选择；B.task任务；C.turn转弯，轮次；D.reply回应。呼应后文“my turn”指轮到作者，应用it be one's turn。故选C。 10．A.finger B．hand C.shoulder D．knee 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心里七上八下，系上安全绳，手放在一块岩石上，脚放在另一块岩石上，慢慢地朝顶上走去。A.finger手指；B.hand手；C.shoulder肩膀；D.knee膝盖。根据后文“on one rock and my foot on another”可知，攀岩要手脚并用，所以手放在一块岩石上，脚放在另一块岩石上，后文“Suddenly, the next rock was out of reach for my hand.”也是提示。故选B。 11．A.direct B．protect C.raise D．drag 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有地方让我的脚踩上去支撑我。A.direct指导；B.protect保护；C.raise支撑，提升；D.drag拖。根据上文“There was nowhere for my feet to step on to”可知，作者的脚没有支撑点可以踩了，故选C。 12．A.purpose B．solution C.suggestion D．reason 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的解决办法就是只用我的手臂来举起我的重量！A.purpose目的；B.solution解决方案；C.suggestion建议；D.reason理由。上文提到作者的脚没有支撑点可以踩了，所以唯一的解决办法就是只用手臂来举起身体的重量。故选B。 13．A.hesitate B．cheat C.quit D．refuse 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：不愿放弃，我鼓足勇气和力量，用双手抓起一块石头。A.hesitate犹豫；B.cheat欺骗；C.quit停止；D.refuse拒绝。根据后文“I gathered my courage and strength and grabbed a rock with both my hands. I made it！”可知，作者继续向上爬并成功了，说明不愿意放弃。故选C。 14．A.finished B．risked C.expected D．missed 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我按了顶上的铃，表示我已经完成，我得到了父母和下面的人的热烈掌声。A.finished结束；B.risked冒险；C.expected期待；D.missed错过。根据上文“When I rang the bell at the top to signal”可知，作者爬上了顶端，完成了攀岩。故选A。 15．A.disappointment B．shyness C.injury D．fear 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的腿和胳膊很累，但克服恐惧的记忆将永远是一个重要的经历。A.disappointment失望；B.shyness害羞；C.injury受伤；D.fear恐惧。根据上文“this memory of me overcoming”以及“I thought that would make me look scared.”可知，作者在攀岩中克服了恐惧。故选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Yuan Longping, 1.________ (global) famous for developing the first hybrid rice strains, passed away on May 22, 2021. 2.________ the “father of hybrid rice”， Yuan had devoted his life to the research of hybrid rice, 3.______ helped China feed nearly onefifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land. While China had suffered from food shortages in the past, Yuan had a much 4.________ (big) ambition—to save the world from hunger. Since the 1980s, Yuan's team has offered training courses in dozens of 5.____________ (country), providing a reliable food source in some areas. So far the focus of Yuan's hybrid rice project 6.______ (change) from increasing output to green development. In 2017, a strain of rice developed by Yuan's team and Hunan provincial academy 7.________ (be) able to reduce the amount of cadmium (镉) in rice by 90%, which can help areas 8.________ (suffer) from heavy metal pollution. In a lifelong 9.________ (devote) to agriculture, Yuan Longping was always driven by his passion to better feed China and the world. For his outstanding contributions, Yuan was awarded 10.________ “Medal of the Republic”， the highest honor in China. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平一生的贡献。 1．globally　考查副词。句意：袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世，他以培育第一批杂交水稻品种而闻名于世。语篇解读句子可知，句中“famous”为形容词，前面应用副词修饰，在句中作状语，“global”意为“全球的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“globally”，意为“全球地”。故填globally。 2．As　考查介词。句意：作为“杂交水稻之父”，袁毕生致力于杂交水稻的研究，这帮助中国用不到世界总土地9%的土地养活了近五分之一的世界人口。根据句意可知，“杂交水稻之父”是对袁隆平的称呼，故空格处应用介词“as”，意为“作为”，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 3．which　考查定语从句。句意：作为“杂交水稻之父”，袁毕生致力于杂交水稻研究，这帮助中国用不到世界总土地9%的土地养活了近五分之一的世界人口。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“hybrid rice”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。 4．bigger　考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然中国过去饱受粮食短缺之苦，但袁有一个更大的雄心壮志，那就是拯救世界免于饥饿。根据句意和句中“much”可知，空格处应用比较级，“big”意为“大的”，形容词词性，对应的比较级为“bigger”，意为“更大的”。故填bigger。 5．countries　考查名词。句意：自20世纪80年代以来，袁的团队已经在几十个国家提供了培训课程，在一些地区提供了可靠的食物来源。语篇解读句子可知，“dozens of…”意为“几十个……，很多……”，后接可数名词复数形式，“country”意为“国家”，为可数名词，复数形式为“countries”。故填countries。 6．has changed　考查时态。句意：到目前为止，袁的杂交水稻项目的重点已经从增产转向绿色发展。根据句意和句中“So far”可知，句中动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并对现在造成了一定影响，故句子应用现在完成时，句子主语“the focus of Yuan's hybrid rice project”为可数名词单数形式，与“has”连用，“change”的过去分词为“changed”。故填has changed。 7．was　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2017年，袁的团队和湖南省科学院开发的一种大米能够将大米中的镉含量降低90%，这可以帮助遭受重金属污染的地区。根据句意和句中“In 2017”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，句子主语为“a strain of rice”，指“一种大米”，为单数形式，故“be”动词应用转化为“was”。故填was。 8．suffering　考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，袁的团队和湖南省科学院开发的一种大米能够将大米中的镉含量降低90%，这可以帮助遭受重金属污染的地区。语篇解读句子可知，句中有谓语动词“help”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“areas”与“suffer”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“suffer”的现在分词“suffering”作后置定语。故填suffering。 9．devotion　考查名词。句意：袁隆平毕生致力于农业，他一直被他的热情所驱使，他想更好地为中国和世界提供食物。语篇解读句子可知，句中“lifelong”为形容词，后应接名词，“devote”意为“奉献”，动词词性，对应的名词为“devotion”，意为“奉献”，根据不定冠词“a”可知，空格处应用“devotion”的单数形式。故填devotion。 10．the　考查冠词。句意：由于他的杰出贡献，袁被授予“共和国勋章”，这是中国的最高荣誉。语篇解读句子可知，句中“Medal of the Republic”为专有名词，故空格处应用定冠词“the”修饰，指“共和国勋章”。故填the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$