单元检测卷(1) Unit 1 Relationships（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册高中同步学案（北师大版）

Unit1　Relationships　单元检测卷 (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four of the Most Magical Movies from Your Childhood Whether it was the enchanting characters, the memorable scenes or simply because it was the first film your mum or dad took you to, these are the movies that have left the most lasting impressions over the decades. Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory “I loved it for two reasons. First, it showed a wonderful, loving extended family. I was fascinated by their kitchen setting and the little corner where the boy Charlie slept. Second, inside the chocolate factory was what all children dreamed of. The whole movie transported me from my childhood worries into a fairyland world.” — Margaret McKee Dumbo “For a kid who often felt like he didn't fit in, and wasn't good at anything, it was magical to see Dumbo discover his talent and become loved and celebrated.” — Lorraine The Neverending Story “It has to be the most magical movie. The story has everything a young kid can ask for: a great story, a mythical flying dog and an interesting ending. Our family continue to watch it today. ” — Aaron Elliott The Sound of Music “When I was young, movies were a treat, with lollies, friends and a canvas seat. There was a special one that I did adore, and many times I've gone back for more. The songs, the scenery and the story line always transport me to another time. It is such a classic that my memories of it are so fantastic.” — Joanne Carter 【语篇解读】　这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部童年时期最神奇的电影，并介绍了人们喜欢它们的原因。 1．What is “Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory” about? A．A dangerous situation. B．A fairyland world. C．A mysterious friend. D．An unexpected incident. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory中“The whole movie transported me from my childhood worries into a fairyland world.(整部电影把我从童年的烦恼带入了童话世界)”由此可知，电影Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory和童话世界有关。故选B。 2．Which movie may most help children lacking confidence? A．Dumbo. B．The Neverending Story. C．The Sound of Music. D．Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Dumbo中“For a kid who often felt like he didn't fit in, and wasn't good at anything, it was magical to see Dumbo discover his talent and become loved and celebrated.(对于一个经常觉得自己格格不入、什么都不擅长的孩子来说，看到小飞象发现自己的天赋、受到爱戴和赞扬，真是不可思议)”由此可知，电影Dumbo也许最能帮助缺乏自信的孩子。故选A。 3．What does Aaron Elliott think of “The Neverending Story”？ A．It is full of unrealistic things. B．It meets all his expectations (期待). C．It influences people of all ages. D．It is the most meaningful movie. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据The Neverending Story中“The story has everything a young kid can ask for: a great story, a mythical flying dog and an interesting ending.(这个故事有一个小孩子想要的一切：一个伟大的故事，一个神秘的飞行狗和一个有趣的结局)”可推知，Aaron Elliott认为电影The Neverending Story满足了他所有的期望。故选B。 B Sophie became friends with the gray squirrels during her first week at Penn State, after spotting them running around and wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”． Sophie tried bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Sophie and her squirrels became an Internet sensation． Growing up in a neighborhood outside of State College Sophie was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn't interact with people very much. She was later diagnosed (诊断) with Asperger's syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. “The squirrels help me break the ice, because I'll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them，” she said, “I am a lot more outgoing.” And in case you're wondering how Sophie is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop (道具), and they'll grab it. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though. This year Sophie is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Sophie plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“松鼠女孩”玛丽和松鼠之间的故事，可爱的小松鼠让患有阿斯伯格综合症的玛丽变得开朗起来。 4．What does the underlined word “sensation” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Event.　　　　B．Hit. C．Service. D．Addiction. 解析：选B　词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet sensation. ”可知她张贴了一些照片在Facebook上，反响很积极，因此不久之后她和松鼠都成了网红。再看选项中hit作名词是表示a person or thing that is very popular.很受欢迎的人(物)。故选B项。 5．What can we learn about Sophie according to paragraph 3? A．She got lots of friends due to squirrels. B．She used to be a popular girl in her childhood. C．She lived in the far countryside when young. D．She was more outgoing than before. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The squirrels help me break the ice, because I'll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them，” she said, “ I am a lot more outgoing.”(“松鼠帮我打破沉默，因为我会坐在这里拍松鼠，其他人会过来，我们就开始一起喂松鼠，聊它们，”她说，“我外向多了。”)”可知，索菲娅比以前更外向。故选D项。 6．How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats? A．By attracting them with food. B．By putting them in cages. C．By playing music to them. D．By dressing like squirrels. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mary started bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture.(玛丽开始给它们送食物，渐渐地，它们开始信任她了。她给松鼠戴上了帽子，还拍了张照片。)”可知，玛丽是通过用食物吸引它们拍到松鼠戴帽子的照片的。故选A项。 7．What do you think of Sophie? A．Tolerant and capable. B．Sociable and aggressive. C．Patient and caring. D．Indifferent and appreciative. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Mary started bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. (玛丽开始给它们送食物，渐渐地，它们开始信任她了。)”可知，玛丽喂小松鼠食物，这说明她关心小动物；再根据倒数第二段中的“In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her.She had the patience to earn their trust, though.(刚开始的时候，她会把花生扔到校园里的树上，邀请松鼠下来拿花生，但松鼠们犹豫着要不要接近她。不过，她有耐心赢得它们的信任)”可知，松鼠们不敢靠近她，不过，她有耐心赢得它们的信任，这说明她有耐心，由此可知，玛丽既有耐心又关爱小动物。故选C项。 C A new study out of Canada suggests teenagers should spend less time looking at screens and more time getting involved in activities. The findings published in the journal Preventive Medicine were based on a survey of 28，000 7th graders in British Columbia. They answered questions about how much time they spent watching TV, streaming videos, playing video games and how much time they spent on afterschool activities like sports and music programs. Then they ranked how good they felt about each day when they woke up. From their answers, researchers concluded that teens who spent more time on activities were mentally healthier and less anxious and depressed than those who spent more time on screens. And the study suggested that extra screen time was especially harmful to girls. For them, researchers say the negative effects were stronger. So how much screen time is too much？The Canadian Pediatric Society says all teens should have less than two hours of screen time per day and that guideline was factored into the study. But it's important to point out that the information about it was gathered between 2014 and 2018, years before the COVID hit. And this year, with fewer opportunities to see friends and participate in afterschool events, teenagers have shown higher levels of depression and anxiety according to other research. The lead author of the Canadian study says even though it's harder to do, it's still important to find ways for teens to safely get involved with programs and hobbies away from screens. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大的一项新研究表明，青少年应该少看屏幕，多参与活动，这样青少年心理更健康，更少焦虑和抑郁。 8．How was the study organized? A．By doing a survey. B．By referring to other research. C．By conducting medical examination. D．By using the results of other studies. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段“The findings published in the journal Preventive Medicine were based on a survey of 28，000 7th graders in British Columbia.(发表在《预防医学》杂志上的研究结果是基于对不列颠哥伦比亚省28，000名七年级学生的调查)”可知，这项研究是通过做调查来组织的。故选A项。 9．What can we infer from paragraph 2? A．Teens spending more time on activities are more anxious. B．Teens spending less time on screens are mentally healthier. C．Girls spending more time on screens are less anxious than boys. D．Boys spending more time on activities are more anxious than girls. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段“From their answers, researchers concluded that teens who spent more time on activities were mentally healthier and less anxious and depressed than those who spent more time on screens.(从他们的回答中，研究人员得出结论，与那些花更多时间在屏幕上的青少年相比，花更多时间在活动上的青少年心理更健康，更少焦虑和抑郁)”可推知，青少年在屏幕上花费的时间越少，心理就越健康。故选B项。 10．What does the underlined word “factored” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Confessed. B．Continued. C．Confused. D．Considered. 解析：选D　词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词上文“The Canadian Pediatric Society says all teens should have less than two hours of screen time per day(加拿大儿科协会说，所有青少年每天的屏幕时间都应该少于两小时)”可知，“that guideline was factored into the study.(这一指导原则被纳入了研究的范围)”。由此推知，划线词factored意思为“被考虑，被纳入”。A.Confessed坦白；B.Continued继续；C.Confused困惑的；D.Considered考虑。故选D项。 11．In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A．Sport. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Music. 解析：选C　文章出处题。根据第一段“A new study out of Canada suggests teenagers should spend less time looking at screens and more time getting involved in activities.(加拿大的一项新研究表明，青少年应该少看屏幕，多参与活动)”以及全文内容，都与青少年的健康有关。由此推知，此文最有可能来自报纸的健康板块。故选C项。 D Some risk factors are reported to impact the severity of COVID 19.Among them was fatness or obesity. In a healthy body, fat tissue (脂肪组织) serves as storage of energy in times of food shortage and it is also full of immune cells. In thin, healthy individuals, it produces antiinflammatory (消炎的) and protective factors. If, however, the fat tissue becomes unhealthy, as often happens in people with obesity it can produce chemical signals that promote inflammation, raising the rise of some infectious diseases like COVID19.Researchers are studying the mechanisms by which this inflammation occurs.One assumption is that when fat cells become overloaded with nutrients，the intercellular stress can set off an “inflammatory cascade (级联反应)”“With obesity, people store a lot of nutrients in fat cells, but they also begin to release more than normal as they grow，”says Andrew Greenberg，director of an obesity laboratory.“These enter the blood and bind to immune cells in the liver and muscle. And this leads to the release of inflammatory factors.” Poor diet can also play a role in increasing inflammation. It changes the composition of the intestinal microbiome (肠道菌群)，probably producing toxins (毒素)，and obesity allows the toxins to be released into the bloodstream. While diet can be harmful and inflammatory, good nutrition does the opposite. Some nutrients, including omega3 fatty acids, can work to diminish inflammation.One eating plan is the Mediterranean diet, which is thought to provide people with protective compounds. Greenberg says more research is needed to determine whether supplements, including fish oil, and fiber, can work to treat inflammation and boost immunity associated with obesity. The most reliable approach, is weight loss. And a small amount can make a difference.“They don't have to be at their ideal body weight，” Greenberg says.“Even losing 5 to 10 percent of a person's weight helps improve their condition.”According to a 2017 study, a 20minute session of walking can stimulate in antiinflammatory response. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，短文主要介绍了肥胖会影响COVID 19的严重程度。脂肪组织变得不健康和不良的饮食习惯会加剧炎症，良好的营养和减肥可以治疗炎症和提高与肥胖相关的免疫力。 12．According to the text，fat tissue ________． A．is beneficial to obese people B．protects people from getting too thin C．is linked with people's immune system D．makes people feel full without eating 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“In a healthy body, fat tissue serves as storage of energy in times of food shortage and it is also full of immune cells. In thin, healthy individuals, it produces antiinflammatory and protective factors.(在一个健康的身体里，脂肪组织在食物短缺的时候作为能量的储存，它也充满了免疫细胞。在苗条健康的个体中，它产生抗炎和保护因子。) 。可知，健康的脂肪组织与人的免疫系统有关，故选C。 13．What can give rise to an inflammatory cascade? A．Fat cells. B．Intercellular stress. C．Poor diet. D．Infectious diseases. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“One assumption is that when fat cells become overloaded with nutrients，the intercellular stress can set off an “inflammatory cascade(级联反应)”(一种假设是，当脂肪细胞营养过剩时，细胞间的压力会引发“炎症级联”).”可知，细胞内的压力会引发一个级联反应，故选B。 14．What does the underlined word “diminish” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Cause. B．Change. C．Promote. D．Reduce. 解析：选D　词句猜测题。根据划线词上一句“While diet can be harmful and inflammatory, good nutrition does the opposite.(虽然饮食可能是有害的且可能带来炎症，但良好的营养却能起到相反的作用。)”可知，好的营养会避免炎症，所以这里讲的应该是积极的正面的，因此，omega3型脂肪酸能够减少炎症反应，所以diminish的意思是减少，故选D。 15．What's the last paragraph mainly about? A．Firm determination to fight for ideal body. B．High expectations of more research about nutrition. C．Great importance of having a good weight management. D．Practical ways to tackle inflammation related to obesity. 解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的“The most reliable approach, is weight loss. And a small amount can make a difference.“They don't have to be at their ideal body weight，” Greenberg says.“Even losing 5 to 10 percent of a person's weight helps improve their condition.”(最可靠的方法，就是减肥。少量的食物就能产生不同的效果。“他们不必达到理想的体重，”格林伯格说。“即使减掉一个人5%到10%的体重，也有助于改善他们的状况。)可知，本段主要讲的是解决与肥胖相关的炎症的实用方法。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you struggling with a midafternoon energy slump (衰退) We have all experienced times when we feel we are dragging both physically and emotionally. __16__． Eat every 3 to 4 hours People feel like they have more energy when they eat something every three hours or so during the day.__17__. If you are very active, you might find yourself hungry more often. Someone who is taking part in more physical activities need to eat more frequently such as every 3 to 4 hours. __18__． Caffeine can help improve shortterm mental performance and provide an energy increase, but it can decrease energy afterward. There is nothing wrong with starting the day with some caffeine, but if you find you rely on multiple cups of coffee during the day to maintain your energy level, you may want to take a look at how you are spacing out your food intake. Stress less Too much stress can empty you of energy. It can also contribute to poor sleep quality. Aiming for at least seven to nine hours of sleep each night can help to decrease stress levels. Finding a hobby you enjoy and listening to music can also help to reduce stress levels. There are many other ways to reduce stress.__19__． Care about selfcare __20__. Before turning towards the afternoon cookie, identify whether you need a physical boost, or an emotional lift. Choosing an activity that resets the negative energy can help balance those energy needs. A．Avoid caffeine for energy B．Choose nutrientrich snacks C.Getting enough sleep is critical to energy levels D．The key is to find which strategy works best for you E.How often you should eat varies from person to person F.Here are four simple ways to improve your energy levels G．Energy comes from two sources: physical energy and emotional energy 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。你是否正在与午后的能量衰退作斗争？短文介绍了四个简单的方法来提高能量水平。 16．解析：选F　根据下文“Eat every 3 to 4 hours；Avoid caffeine for energy；Stress less；Care about selfcare(每3到4小时吃一次；避免咖啡因作为能量；减少压力；关心自己)”可知，此处总领下文，four simple ways呼应下文的四个具体方法。由此可知，F选项“这里有四个简单的方法来提高你的能量水平”切题。故选F项。 17．解析：选E　根据上文“People feel like they have more energy when they eat something every three hours or so during the day. (当人们在一天中每三个小时左右吃点东西时，他们会觉得精力更充沛)”及下文“If you are very active, you might find yourself hungry more often. (如果你很活跃，你可能会发现自己更经常饿)”可知，此处承接上文说明多长时间吃东西是有差异的，下文是对设空处的一个具体的说明。由此可知，E选项“多久吃一次因人而异”切题。故选E项。 18．解析：选A　根据下文“Caffeine can help improve shortterm mental performance and provide an energy increase, but it can decrease energy afterward. (咖啡因有助于改善短期的精神表现，增加能量，但它会降低能量)”及下文在着重说明咖啡因会降低能量可知，本段在说避免咖啡因作为能量。由此可知，A选项“避免咖啡因作为能量”为本段的标题，切题。caffeine是关键词。故选A项。 19．解析：选D　根据上文“There are many other ways to reduce stress. (有很多其他的方法来减轻压力)”可知，此处总结上文说明方法有很多，但要适合自己。由此可知，D选项“关键是找到最适合你的策略”切题。故选D项。 20．解析：选G　根据下文“Before turning towards the afternoon cookie, identify whether you need a physical boost, or an emotional lift. (在开始吃下午饼干之前，先确定你是需要身体上的提升，还是情绪上的提升)”可知，此处承接下文，说明能量的来源，physical energy and emotional energy呼应a physical boost, or an emotional lift.由此可知，G选项“能量来自两个来源：身体能量和情感能量”切题。故选G项。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My 12yearold niece was staying with us for a little while. One night we stayed up talking about how we used to __21__ and take part in random acts of kindness. We talked about how so much had __22__， and how it would be difficult to do so many of those things now, __23__ when it came to helping out strangers. The next day, I __24__ a task downtown and took her with me. As we walked around, we heard a beautiful male voice __25__. We turned around to see a middle aged man sitting on a corner with his guitar. A couple was sitting on a bench nearby and listening to his __26__． After I ran my errand (差事), we __27__ to sit at an outdoor restaurant across from him on the other side of the street. My niece kept __28__ and saying how wonderful his singing was. Seeing how moved she was by his music, at the end of our __29__， I gave her a $10 bill and asked her to put it in his bowl. She was __30__， but headed over. As she __31__， the man was just finishing a song, and they had a conversation. She told him how__32__ she was by his music, and he told her she __33__ his day. As she was excitedly talking about the __34__ with me, she mentioned, “He didn't even know how much it was. He just __35__ that someone was enjoying his music.” 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者带着侄女去市区购物，偶遇一位街头唱歌的男士。通过向陌生人施以援助，侄女与这位男士成就了彼此美好的一天。 21．A.volunteer　　　　B．advertise C．communicate D．research 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我们彻夜不睡，谈论我们过去是如何自愿参加各种各样随意的慈善活动的。A.volunteer自愿；B.advertise建议；C.communicate交流；D.research研究。根据本句中的“random acts of kindness (随意的善举)”可知，这些善举都是自发自愿的。故选A。 22．A.remained B．changed C．declined D．sharpened 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论发生了多么大的变化，以及现在做这些事情有多么困难，特别是在帮助陌生人方面。A.remained保持；B.changed改变；C.declined减少；D.sharpened锐化。根据上文“random acts of kindness (随意的善举)”和后半句“and how difficult it would be to do so many of those things now”可知，以前是自发自愿做善事，现在做这样的事情很困难，与以往相比发生了变化。故选B。 23．A.probably B．rarely C．merely D．especially 解析：选D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论发生了多么大的变化，以及现在做这些事情有多么困难，特别是在帮助陌生人方面。A.probably可能；B.rarely很少；C.merely仅仅；D.especially特别、尤其地。根据前文“how difficult it would be to do so many of those things now”可知，现在做些善举很困难，设空处是强调特别是在帮助陌生人时。故选D。 24．A.assigned B．chose C．performed D．studied 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我带着她去市中心执行任务。A.assigned分配；B.chose选择；C.performed表演，执行；D.studied学习。根据后文“ a task downtown and took her with me”可知，作者要去市中心执行任务。故选C。 25．A.singing B．whispering C．yelling D．crying 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们四处走动时，我们听到一个动人的男声在唱歌。A.singing唱歌；B.whispering低语；C.yelling叫喊；D.crying哭泣。根据后文“We turned around to see a middleaged man sitting on a corner with his guitar.”可知有人在唱歌。后文“how wonderful his singing was”也是提示。故选A。 26．A.speech B．music C．remark D．philosophy 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：一对夫妇坐在附近的长椅上听着他的音乐。A.speech演讲；B.music音乐；C.remark评论；D.philosophy哲学。根据前文“sitting on a corner with his guitar”以及后文“his music”的原词再现可知，music正确。故选B。 27．A.failed B．expected C．hesitated D．happened 解析：选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：处理完杂事后，我们碰巧坐在了街对面跟他相对的一家户外餐厅里。设空处与to搭配构成短语，A.failed to未能、使失望；B.expected to期望；C.hesitated to犹豫；D.happened to碰巧。根据后文“ to sit at an outdoor restaurant across from him on the other side of the street”可知，作者他们处理完事后，无意间坐在了他对面的餐厅用餐。故选D。 28．A.blaming B．arguing C．smiling D．joking 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我侄女一直微笑着说他的歌声多么美妙。A.blaming责备；B.arguing争论；C.smiling微笑；D.joking开玩笑。根据后文“saying how wonderful his singing was”可推知，侄女觉得音乐很美妙，因此是微笑着对我说。故选C。 29．A.visit B．interaction C．shopping D．meal 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她被他的音乐感动了，在我们用餐结束时，我给了她一张10美元的钞票，让她把它放进他的碗里。A.visit访问；B.interaction互动；C.shopping购物；D.meal用餐。根据前文“sit at an outdoor restaurant”可知，作者带着侄女在餐厅吃饭。故选D。 30．A.surprised B．tired C．upset D．delighted 解析：选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很吃惊，就走了过去。A.surprised吃惊的；B.tired疲惫的；C.upset沮丧的；D.delighted高兴的。根据后文“but headed over. ”可知，but表示转折，说明当作者让侄女去送给他钱时，她很惊讶。故选A。 31．A.appeared B．approached C．left D．passed 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近时，那个男人刚唱完一首歌，他们就聊了起来。A.appeared出现；B.approached走近；C.left离开；D.passed路过。根据上文“headed over”和后文“they had a conversation”可知，侄女走到唱歌男人跟前，然后开始聊天。故选B。 32．A.astonished B．touched C．disturbed D．protected 解析：选B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他，他的音乐让她深受感动，而他告诉她，她成就了他的一天。A.astonished感到惊讶的；B.touched感动的；C.disturbed焦虑的；D.protected受保护的。前文“Seeing how moved she was by his music”中的moved与B选项touched前后呼应。故选B。 33．A.took B．set C．fill D．made 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他，他的音乐让她深受感动，而他告诉她，她成就了他的一天。A.took拿走；B.set设置；C.fill填满；D.made成就。歌唱者被倾听者告知自己的音乐很感人，歌唱者应该是高兴的，短语make sb.'s day表示“使某人的一天非常高兴”。故选D。 34．A.conversation B．contribution C．expectation D．cooperation 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她兴奋跟我说他们的对话时，她提到，“他甚至不知道这是多少钱”。A.conversation对话；B.contribution贡献；C.expectation期待；D.cooperation合作。根据前文“they had a conversation”中conversation在这里原词再现。故选A。 35．A.considered B．remembered C．valued D．criticized 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是在意有人在欣赏他音乐。A.considered考虑；B.remembered记得；C.valued重视；D.criticized批评。根据前文“He didn't even know how much it was.”(他甚至不知道这是多少钱)可知，唱歌的男人并不在意别人给了多少钱，而更重视自己的音乐被欣赏。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It may be difficult to stick to a vegan diet, especially with many dishes 36.________(contain)meat or other animal products. Yet in recent years, veganism has become a growing trend in the world. What is driving this 37.________(grow)in veganism.One main reason may be 38.________ people want to protect the environment. Producing meat and dairy products is known to be 39.________(stress)for the environment. According to a study, global meat manufacturing causes about 18 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is higher than all the world's cars, trains and planes 40.________(combine). For many people, veganism 41.________(simple)means cating no meat, cheese or eggs, but going animalfree also applies to fashion and manufacturing. For example, leather 42.________(use)to make shoes and clothing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed to make leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are looking for other materiats. The sports brand Puma, for example, has made shoes out of pineapple leaves. Tesla, the US car maker, is said to be removing animalbased leather 43.________ its seats. Earlier this year, US singer Lady Gaga 44.____________(create)the vegan makeup brand Haus Laboratories. So, if you're interested in protecting animals and saving the environment, you might want to give veganism 45.________ try. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了素食文化风靡全球，并且这股纯素风也吹到了时尚界和制造业。 36．containing　考查非谓语动词。句意：坚持纯素饮食可能很难，尤其是很多菜肴都含有肉类或其他动物制品。设空处在句中作非谓语动词，和逻辑主语dishes之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故答案为containing。 37．growth　考查名词。句意：是什么推动了纯素食主义的增长？设空处在句中作宾语，设空处前为指示代词this，设空处应为名词，结合句意，此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故答案为growth。 38．that　考查表语从句。句意：一个主要原因可能是人们想要保护环境。设空处引导表语从句，从句成份完整，不缺成份。故答案为that。 39．stressful　考查形容词。句意：众所周知，生产肉类和奶制品会对环境造成压力。设空处前为be，设空处应为形容词作表语，结合句意，故答案为stressful。 40．combined　考查非谓语动词。句意：这比全世界汽车、火车、飞机的总和还要高。设空处作非谓语动词，和逻辑主语cars, trains and planes之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式。故答案为combined。 41．simply　考查副词。句意：对许多人来说，纯素食主义只是指不吃肉、奶酪或鸡蛋。设空处后为动词，副词修饰动词，设空处应为副词形式。故答案为simply。 42．is used　考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：例如，皮革被用来制作鞋子和衣服。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语leather之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，即设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态。leather为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故答案为is used。 43．from　考查介词。句意：据说，这家汽车制造商将把动物皮革从座椅上移除。固定句式remove sth. from sth.除去、去掉……，结合句意。故答案为from。 44．created　考查谓语动词。句意：今年早些时候，美国歌手Lady Gaga创立了素食化妆品品牌Haus Laboratories。设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语earlier this year，可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故答案为created。 45．a　考查冠词。句意：所以，如果你对保护动物和拯救环境感兴趣，你可能想尝试一下素食主义。固定句式give sth. a try尝试。结合句意，故答案为a。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，10月14日老人节(the Double Ninth Festival)，你和同学去康养中心(health care center)参加了“关爱老人”志愿服务。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．时间、地点； 2．活动(打扫卫生、聊天等)； 3．你的感受。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An Unforgettable Experience ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： An Unforgettable Experience On Double Ninth Day my classmates and I worked as volunteers at the nearby health care center, which really means a lot to us youngsters. Fully prepared, we went to different posts and started our work. Some spent time chatting with the elderly, some were busy cleaning up, and others made dumplings together. After lunch, we put on performances for the elderly, and they were delighted for what we had done. Through the volunteer activities, not only can I understand the elderly better, but also I can improve the sense of responsibility for caring about them. 第二节　读后续写(满分25分) 　阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Turning Point I used to be a coldhearted individual who lived in nothing but a world of my own. Unexpectedly, there was a time in my life when everything changed. A sunshine suddenly arose from my heart, opening its door to a new world where I was the key in helping those in need of a hand. I was a freshman in high school when I stepped in our local nursing home, complaining about having to volunteer there on weekends because my mom had asked me to. Anyway, when I pulled into the parking lot, I realized how different the place was. It was nice and clean with elders everywhere. As I checked in at the front desk for my first service hours, I received a stream of greetings from the surrounding people. It felt as good as breathing in love, which filled me with sudden warmth. Shelby, the lady in charge of community service, assigned me to watch for the elder in room 111. My job was to help with anything she needed. At first I thought this was the beginning of a nightmare, but it turned out to be something completely different. After listening to Shelby's instructions, I walked toward my destination and knocked softly at the door, asking if I could come in. A voice came from inside answering yes. I stepped inside and introduced myself, with an explanation of why I was there. Meanwhile, I took a look around. The white walls were almost covered in picture frames. I could tell from the pictures she must have been a teacher before. While I was looking around, she introduced herself as Marie Brown, going to be 80 in two months. Her face marked by wrinkles of wisdom could really tell me her life story. “So you've been here for a while” I asked. For a minute it was all silent, and then she answered yes with a very sad voice, adding that she had no family. Realizing I had asked the wrong question, I felt bad, for the first time, for hurting someone' s feelings, especially this lonely elder's. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Seeing my embarrassment, Marie smiled at me and signed to me to sit by her.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Touched by her stories, I determined to give Marie care, company and even surprises. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Para 1： Seeing__my__embarrassment,__Marie__smiled__at__me__and__signed__to__me__to__sit__by__her.__Saying softly, “Never mind, I've been used to it，” she patted me on the arm, attempting to cheer me up. Learning I was in high school, Marie was lost in thought and started to talk about her old days as a teacher, from which I could sense her deep love for her students. Then she showed the pictures hanging on the walls, excitedly sharing her stories concerning her students and proudly introducing what each of them was up to. Para 2： Touched__by__her__stories,__I__determined__to__give__Marie__care,__company__and__even__surprises. I'd call on Marie, chatting with her and doing everything I could for her. On her 80th birthday, with the help of Shelby and other elders, I held a grand party and managed to invite some of her students to come. When I accompanied Marie into the party, all present rose, clapping smilingly and wishing her happy birthday. The big surprise brought excited tears to her eyes, her wrinkled face glowing with happiness. Bathed in the heartwarming atmosphere, I felt so delighted to have lit up an old teacher's life and made a difference to her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$