Unit 3 Section Ⅲ WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册高中同步学案（北师大版）

Section Ⅲ　WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENT Ⅰ.知识图解 重点 词汇 1.organic adj.　 　不使用化肥的， 有机的，绿色的 2.institute n. 机构；研究院 3.poultry n. 家禽肉，家禽 4.billion n. 十亿 5.committee n. 委员会 6.temple n. 庙宇，寺院 7.Confucius 孔子 8.memorial n. 纪念馆；纪念碑__ adj. (对逝者)纪念的， 追悼的 9.thunderstorm n. 雷暴__ 10.typhoon n. 台风 11.agricultural adj. 农业的 12.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的 13.essay　　n．论说文；散文 14.involve vt.包含，需要 15.opponent n．反对者；对手，敌手 16.cruel adj.残忍的 17.instance n．例子，实例 18.claim vt.声称；断言；主张 n．声称；(根据权力而提 出的)要求 19.chemical n．化学品　adj.化学的 20.drug n．药物，药材；毒品 21.sum vt.概括，总结 n．金额，款项；总数 22.carve vt.雕，刻 23.valley n．谷，山谷 24.scenic adj.景色优美的 25.historic adj.古老的；历史上 重要的 重点 短语 1.for__instance　　　例如 2.sum__up 概括，总结 续表 重点 句式 1.Up to 2019，there are 55 world heritage sites in China，which has the same number of sites as Italy. 2.The building that people visit most is the Temple of Confucius. 3.At the ball，Mathilde is the most elegant and graceful woman there，smiling and happy. Ⅱ.阅读导学 A．阅读P62文章，搭配段落大意。 1．Paragraph 1　　　　A 2．Paragraph 2 D 3．Paragraph 3 C 4．Paragraph 4 B A．Definition of factory farming. B．Reduction of factory farming. C．Cruelty to the animals and a bad influence on the environment. D．Low costs and high production of factory farming with fewer diseases. B．阅读P65－67文章，判断正(T)误(F)。 1．The Temple and Mansion of Confucius is surrounded by fields，mountains and rivers. 2．Visitors can see many protected species of plants and endangered animals in Jiuzhaigou. 3．Terrible environmental disasters are constantly common. 4．Overpopulation and global warming contribute a lot to environmental disasters. 5．Most disaster experts believe that things could get much better. 答案：1～5　FTTTF C.根据P71－73文章，选出最佳选项。 1．What can we safely say about Guy de Maupassant? A．His father died when he was eleven. B.He was introduced to Zola by his father. C．His literary career was at most ten years. D．He spent his 43rd birthday at home in France. 答案：C 2．What did Mathilde Loisel desire to do? A．To lead a simple life. B．To be a wealthy woman. C．To marry an honest man. D．To buy her husband a hunting gun. 答案：B 3．How about Mathilde Loisel at the ball? A．Standing out above the rest. B．Losing the necklace on the ground. C．Dancing with the minister repeatedly. D．Sending the wrap to her school friend. 答案：A 4．What happened when Mathilde Loisel found the necklace lost? A．She wrote a letter, telling Forestier everything. B．She bought a similar necklace despite huge debt. C．She and her husband separated and led a hard life. D．She was told the necklace was only costume jewellery. 答案：B 1．involve vt.包含，需要 Factory farming involves keeping farm animals inside buildings to increase the production of meat or eggs.(教材P62) 工厂化农业包括将农场动物饲养在建筑物内以增加肉或蛋的产量。 involve doing sth.　包括做某事 involve sb./oneself in (doing) sth. 使某人/自己卷入/ 　　　参与/专心于(做)某事 (be/get) involved in (doing) sth. 卷入/参与(做)某 　　　　　　事；专心于(做)某事 ①Getting a driver's license involves learning how to drive and studying the traffic rules. 获得驾照需要学习如何驾驶和学习交通规则。 ②We should involve ourselves (we) in school life. 我们应该投入到学校生活中。 ③If you don't want to be involved (involve) in any sort of serious accident，look both ways before crossing busy roads. 如果你不想发生任何严重的交通意外，那么在通过车流量大的马路时要左右看看。 [链接写作]　完成句子 ④He was__involved__in__reading__the__novel all morning. 他整个早上都在专心读小说。 2．claim v．声称；断言；主张 n．声称； (根据权力而提出的) 要求 People who fight for animal rights claim that these animals suffer terrible stress.(教材P62) 那些为了动物的权利而斗争的人们声称，这些动物遭受很大压力。 claim to be/do　　　声称是/做…… make a claim 提出索赔 It is claimed that... 有人主张……； 据说…… ①I don't claim to be an expert in this field. 我不敢自称是这一领域的专家。 ②You can make a claim on insurance policy. 你可以按保险政策索赔。 ③It is claimed that soap powders pollute the water we drink.据说肥皂粉污染了我们的饮用水。 [链接写作]　完成句子 ④It__was__claimed__that some doctors were working 80 hours a week. 据说有些医生每周工作80个小时。 To sum up，despite producing cheap food，factory farming is bad for the planet and for the animals themselves.(教材P62) 总之，尽管工厂化农业的产品价格低，它对于地球和动物却是有害的。 a large sum of　　大量 the sum of... ……的总数；全部 in sum 总之，总而言之 ①His speech summed up the present situation of economy. 他的演讲概述了目前的经济形势。 ②She earned a__large__sum__of money by selling mobile phones. 她靠销售手机挣了一大笔钱。 ③That is the sum of our experience. 那就是我们全部的经验。 ④In sum，the two countries are now true economic partners. 总而言之，两国目前是真正的经济合作伙伴。 [链接写作]　完成句子 ⑤To__sum__up，there are three main ways of solving the problem. 概括起来说，这个问题主要有三种解决办法。 1．Up to 2019，there are 55 world heritage sites in China，which has the same number of sites as Italy.(教材P65) 截至2019年，中国共有55处世界遗产，数量与意大利相当。 [句式剖析]　这是一个主从复合句。句中which引导非限制性定语从句，定语从句中含有一个the same...as...的短语。 This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 这支钢笔与我昨天丢的一模一样。 [句式拓展]　the same...as，the same...that 一般用as表示同类事物，用that表示同一事物。 This is the same pen that I lost yesterday. 这正是我昨天丢的那支钢笔。 [迁移应用] 完成句子 (1)这就是我丢的那块表。 This is the__same__watch__that__ I lost. (2)他很生气，因为我和他的分数一样。 He is angry because my marks are__the__same__as his. 2．The building that people visit most is the Temple of Confucius.(教材P65) 人们参观最多的建筑是孔庙。 [句式剖析]　这是一个主从复合句。句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词building。 [句式拓展]　先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词，如果关系词在定语从句中作状语，则用关系副词；若不是用作状语(如用作主语、宾语等)则用关系代词。比较： This is the factory where I want to work. 这就是我想工作的工厂。(work为不及物动词，where在定语从句中用作状语) This is the factory that I want to visit. 这就是我想参观的工厂。(visit为及物动词，that用作visit的宾语) The reason why he can't come is that he is ill. 他没来的原因是他病了。(come为不及物动词，why在定语从句中用作状语) The reason that he came up with yesterday is very important. 他昨天提出的理由很重要。(come up with为及物动词短语，that在定语从句中用作其宾语) [迁移应用] 完成句子 (1)这就是我上周参观的学校。 This is the school that__I__visited__ last week. (2)我和我的家人在欧洲旅行的那一周是难忘的。 That week that__I__spent with my family travelling in Europe is unforgettable. 3．At the ball，Mathilde is the most elegant and graceful woman there, smiling and happy.(教材P72) 在舞会上，玛蒂尔德是最漂亮、最优雅的女人，她面带微笑，十分开心。 [句式剖析]　句中smiling and happy 是形容词作伴随状语。 The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament. 老鹰队因为没有赢得锦标赛而愤愤不平地回了家。 [句式拓展] 形容词(短语)在句中作状语可以用来表示原因、时间、伴随等，说明主语所处的状态。 She sat there, silent. 她坐在那儿，默不作声。(形容词作状语，表示主语所处的状态) [迁移应用] 完成句子 (1)这些男孩子因为高兴和兴奋，又喊又唱。 Happy__and__excited__,__ the boys were shouting and singing. (2)受伤的司机被困在受损的小车里，无法动弹。 The injured driver was stuck in the damaged car，unable__to__move． Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Factory farming involves (包括/涉及) keeping farm animals inside buildings to increase the production of meat or eggs. 2．Moreover, factory－farmed animals suffer from fewer diseases (病痛) than those living outside. 3．On the other hand, opponents (对手，反对者) of factory farming say that it is cruel to the animals. 4．In addition to it, factory farming has a negative (负面的) impact on the environment. 5．To sum up, despite producing (生产) cheap food, factory farming is bad for the planet and for the animals themselves. 6．This site is located in Qufu, Shandong Province, and is a memorial (纪念馆) to Confucius. 7．Besides the temple (庙宇), visitors can enjoy the grounds outside. 8．This area, north of Sichuan Province, is a unique natural (自然/天生) wonder. 9．Every year, visitors from all over the world come to admire (欣赏) the mountains and lakes. 10．The valley is also home to many protected (保护) species of plants and endangered (濒危) animals. Ⅱ. 选词填空 be involved in　apart from　have an impact on　　to sum up　for instance　result from　remove physical barriers　get rid of 1．You need to further improve your essay apart__from correcting the spelling mistakes. 2．To ensure the disabled can have easy access to the building，you are required to remove__physical__barriers at the entrance. 3．It is hard to get__rid__of the fishy smell on my hands. 4．Students can have a better sense of responsibility if they are__involved__in community service. 5．To__sum__up，it is a satisfactory project with much effort put into. 6．The economic decline has__had__an__impact__on the labour market so far. 7．The accident resulted__from his casual attitude towards potential problems. 8．Global warming will result in disastrous consequences，for__instance，rising sea level. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$