Unit 2 Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3（课件PPT）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册高中同步学案（北师大版）

Unit 2 　SUCCESS Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3 Unit 2 返回导航 1 目录 contents Part 01 课前 知识储备 Part 02 课堂 优化探究 Part 04 课时作业(五) Part 03 随堂 达标演练 Unit 2 返回导航 1 课前 知识储备 返回导航 Unit 2 返回导航 1 混合体 最少量；最小数；最低限度 冠军称号，冠军地位 出版商 合同；契约 起激励作用的；激发(人)的 使人分心的事物 努力；奋斗 百科全书 Unit 2 返回导航 1 条目 学术的 不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走 戒备的，自卫的 训练，锻炼 强度；强烈 铁人三项运动员 巨大的，庞大的 长度 (英式) 橄榄球 Unit 2 返回导航 1 舞台；月台 influential devote production reject limit convince extreme ruin element Unit 2 返回导航 1 selfish sacrifice countless hire boil apart injured outstanding average Unit 2 返回导航 1 normal devote...to 归结为；要点是 努力；专心致志于某事 使……与众不同 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 课堂 优化探究 返回导航 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Devoted himself devotion Unit 2 返回导航 1 Before the exam，I devoted myself to preparing for it Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Why did you reject my suggestion Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 beyond limited Unit 2 返回导航 1 There is a limit to no limit to serving Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 are convinced Unit 2 返回导航 1 The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student The picture convinces me to believe it is even more important to be a a good daughter than a good student Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 himself into to Unit 2 返回导航 1 a large city lay in ruins Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 injured injury Unit 2 返回导航 1 my left foot was/got injured in the football game Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 on average The average population Unit 2 返回导航 1 On average Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 from from Unit 2 返回导航 1 aside from/apart from Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 to yourself Unit 2 返回导航 1 be applied to Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 there is a good reason for there is no reason to be Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 could have entered free needn't have hurried shouldn't have left Unit 2 返回导航 1 should have come Unit 2 返回导航 1 随堂 达标演练 返回导航 Unit 2 返回导航 1 limited devoting rejection Unit 2 返回导航 1 to allow at as be ruined Unit 2 返回导航 1 had skipped to to exercise Unit 2 返回导航 1 what it takes rather stay at home than go out/stay at home rather than go out by sticking to your dreams the father of have taken place Unit 2 返回导航 1 aged 24 skipping from one topic to another Unit 2 返回导航 1 课时作业（五） 点击进入 word Unit 2 返回导航 1 谢谢观看 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Ⅰ.知识图解 重点 词汇 1.hybrid n.　　　 　 2．minimum n. 3．championship n. 4．publisher n. 5．contract n. 6．motivating adj. 7．distraction n. 8．strive vi. 9．encyclopaedia n. 重点 词汇 10．entry n. 11．academic adj. 12．skip vt. 13．defensive adj. 14．workout n. 15．intensity n. 16．triathlete n. 17．enormous adj. 18．length n. 19．rugby n. 重点 词汇 20．platform n. 21． adj. 有影响力的 22． vt. 把……献给；专心致力于 23． n. 生产；产量 24． vt. 拒绝接受 25． vt.& n. 限制，限定 26． vt. 使确信；使信服 27． n. 极端 28． vt. 糟蹋；毁坏 29． n. 基本部分；要素 重点 词汇 30． adj. 自私的，自私自利的 31. n.　　　牺牲 32． adj. 无数的，数不尽的 33． vt. 租用 34． vi.& vt. (使)沸腾，煮沸 35． adj.& adv. 分开；散开 36． adj. 受伤的 37． adj. 杰出的，优秀的 38． adj. 平庸的，普通的；平均的 n. 平均水平；平均 重点 词汇 39． adj. 正常的，平常的 重点 短语 1. 　　　　致力于 2．boil down to sth. 3．apply oneself to sth. 4．set sb./sth. apart 重点 句式 1.As one of the Olympic athletes，I miss birthday parties，ruin family holidays and skip nights out，but there is a very good reason for giving up so much. 2．I could have become angry or defensive. 重点 语法 冠词 Ⅱ.阅读导学 A.阅读P36－37文章，判断正(T)误(F)。 1．Olympic athletes give up too much fun for world championship medals. 2．The author was pushing the limits and extremes，which others thought healthy. 3．The author was a professional athlete. 4．The author would play pool games at ten years old. 5．Good extra preparation will set a professional athlete apart from his competitors. 答案：1～5　TFTFT B.阅读P36－37文章，选出最佳选项。 1．What did the author's friend worry about? A.The author pushed herself to the limits too little. B.There was no good reason for giving up so much. C.There was nothing, only medals in the author's eyes. D.The author missed so many birthday parties and holidays. 答案：C 2．What was one of the fears the author faced? A.Reasons for pushing the limits. B.Her competitors' efforts. C.Class work at school. D.Her friend's worries. 答案：A 3．What would the author do when she was young? A.Go out and play. B.Play pool games. C.Take buses alone. D.Take holidays often. 答案：C 4．What should a professional athlete be?　 A．Determined. B．Worried. C.Cheerful. D．Careful. 答案：A 1．devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于 For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production and ...(教材P107) 他专心致力于水稻产量研究达五十多年，并且……。 (1)devote ...to ...　把……奉献 于…… devote oneself to 献身于； 致力于 (2)devoted adj. 忠实的； 深爱的 be devoted to (doing) sth. 　　专心于……； 奉献于…… (3)devotion n. 关爱；关照； 奉献；忠诚 ①After he graduated，he continued to devote (he) to research. 毕业后他继续致力于研究工作。 ② (devote) to his research，he has no time to spend a weekend with his family. 致力于研究，他没有时间与家人共度周末。 ③From my first job at the restaurant，I learned teamwork and (devote). 从我在餐馆的第一份工作中，我学会了合作与奉献。 [链接写作]　　翻译句子 ④考试之前，我专心做好准备。 . [名师指津]　以下短语中to是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时应用动词­ing形式。 ①look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 ②object to doing sth.反对做某事 ③get down to doing sth.开始做某事 ④pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 ⑤be/get used/accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事 ⑥be addicted to doing sth.对做某事上瘾 2．reject vt.拒绝接受；拒收；排斥 Luckily for Harry Potter fans，the author J．K.Rowling didn't listen to the negative comments from the twelve publishers who rejected her books.(教材P107) 让《哈利·波特》的粉丝感到幸运的是作者J.K.罗琳没有听拒收其书稿的十二个出版商的负面评论。 reject doing sth.　　　　拒绝做某事 reject the medicine 拒绝服药 a rejection letter 回绝信 ①I don't know why they rejected admitting Jane into the club. 我不知道他们为什么拒绝接纳简加入俱乐部。 ②The patient rejected the medicine. 这个病人拒绝服用这种药。 [链接写作]　 翻译句子 ③你为什么拒绝我的建议？ ? 3．limit vt.& n．限制，限定 ... it mentions effective daily practices such as making to­do lists and limiting time on social networking and other distractions.(教材P108) 它提到诸如列举必做事清单和限制社交网络时间和其他让人分心的事物等有效的日常习惯。 (3)shameful adj.　可耻的；不道德的 (1)limit ... to ...把……限制在……内 (2)beyond the limit 　超过限度 within the limits of 　在……范围内 set a limit to sth. 　对……规定限度 there is a/no limit to 　对……是有限的/ 无限的 (3)limited adj. 　有限的 ①We must limit the expenses to what we can afford. 我们必须把开销限制在我们能支付的范围内。 ②Any driver found drinking the limit will be charged. 如果司机被发现饮酒过量，将被控告。 ③Unfortunately, the drug is of (limit) value in treating cancer. 遗憾的是，这种药对于治疗癌症作用有限。 [链接写作]　 完成句子 ④ one's life, but the people. 一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。 [名师指津]　上述短语中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 4．convince vt.使确信；使信服 Mm, you've convinced me to read this book！(教材P108) 嗯，你已说服我阅读这本书啦！ (1)convince sb. to do sth.　说服某人做　某事 convince sb. of sth.　使某人相信某事 convince sb. that ... 使某人相信…… (2)convinced adj. 确信的；深信的 be convinced that ... 确信…… (3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说 服力的 ①You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。 ②We (convince)that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success. 我们相信2022年北京冬奥会一定会取得成功。 [链接写作]　 一句多译 ③这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿比做一个好学生更重要。 → . (convince sb. that ...) → . (convince sb. to do sth.) 5．ruin vt.糟蹋；毁坏 As one of the Olympic athletes，I miss birthday parties, ruin family holidays and skip nights out，but there is a very good reason for giving up so much.(教材P36) 作为一名奥林匹克运动员，我错过了生日聚会，毁掉了家庭假期，放弃夜晚外出，但是放弃这么多是有合理的理由的。 (1)lie/be in ruins成为废墟 fall into ruin 毁灭；毁坏 bring...to ruin 使……毁灭；使…… 没落；使……破产 (2)ruin sth./sb. 毁坏某物/某人 ruin one's health/fame/future 毁掉某人的健康/ 名誉/前途 ①The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake，which made us awake all night. 地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。 ②Drunk driving not only ruined (he) but also killed several passers­by. 醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名过路人死亡。 ③The old temple fell ruins in the heavy rain. 那座古庙在暴雨中坍塌了。 ④The heavy rain brought our holiday ruins. 大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。 [链接写作]　完成句子 ⑤In fifteen terrible seconds ． 在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沦为了一片废墟。 [名师指津]　ruin表示“废墟”时，常用复数形式。 6．injured adj.受伤的 ...，even if it means getting injured，...(教材P37) ……，即使这意味着受伤，…… (1)the injured　　　伤者；伤员 get/be injured 受伤 (2)do sb. an injury 伤害某人 ①Ambulances took the injured to a nearby hospital. 救护车把伤者送到了附近的一家医院。 ②If they get (injure) or sick，they must pay the costs themselves. 万一他们受伤或生病了，他们必须自己支付医疗费。 ③Don't do that.You'll do yourself an (injure). 别那样做。你会把自己弄伤的。 [链接写作]　 完成句子 ④But now，because ，I cannot go with you as planned. 但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样和你一起去了。 7．average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的 n．平均水平；平均数 I'd prefer to have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff than having ten years of being average.(教材P37) 与其平平庸庸度过十年，我更愿意拥有三到四年的胜利辉煌。 (1)an average of　平均有(后跟数词) (2)on average 平均来看 above/below (the) average　在平均 水平以上/以下 up to (the) average 　达到平均水平 ①Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃ above the average. 去年是有记录以来最温暖的一年，全球气温比平均值高0.68摄氏度。 ②According to the 13th National Reading Survey in China，in 2016 every adult read 5.16 printed books ． 根据中国第13届全国读书活动调查，2016年每个成年人平均读了5.16本书。 ③ per square mile on the island is about 40. 这座岛屿上每平方英里的平均人口大约为40。 [链接写作]　完成句子 ④ ，people who don't smoke are healthier than those who do. 平均来看，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人健康。 8．apart adj.&adv.分开；散开 If you want to be an Olympic champion，it's all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors.(教材P37) 如果你想成为奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点，它将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。 ①He was standing a bit apart from the rest of us，watching us. 他和我们其余人分开一点站着看着我们。 ②Their concept of a performance and our concept were miles apart. 他们对一场表演的概念和我们的概念相去甚远。 apart from　　　　除……之外；除了 ……还 set...apart(from) 使……与……不同 fall apart 破碎；破裂；崩溃 take...apart 拆开 ③Apart their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain. 他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。 ④His use of language set him apart most other modern writers. 他对语言的运用在现代作家中别具一格。 [链接写作]　同义句转换 ⑤Milk，besides fruit juices，is the best drink for children. →Milk， fruit juices，is the best drink for children. 9．apply oneself to sth.努力；专心致志于某事 Call it unhealthy if you want，but that is the way I roll，no matter what it is I'm applying myself to.(教材P37) 你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。 (1)apply...to...　把……运用到…… 　　　　　中；把……涂到……上 apply to...　适应……；适用于…… apply (to...) for... (向……)申请…… apply oneself to 集中精力于 (2)applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请；申请书；适用 ①I'm Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3.I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. 我是李华，三年级二班的一名学生，我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。 ②You must be aware that this rule cannot be applied every case. 你必须明白这项规则不是所有情况都适用。 ③You will pass your exams only if you really apply (you) to your study. 你只有专心学习，考试才能及格。 [链接写作]　同义句转换 ④You can't apply this rule to every case. →This rule can't every case. [名师指津]　表示“专心于……”的动词短语还有：devote oneself to，occupy oneself in，absorb oneself in等。 1．As one of the Olympic athletes，I miss birthday parties，ruin family holidays and skip nights out，but there is a very good reason for giving up so much.(教材P36) 作为一名奥运选手，我错过了生日派对，破坏了家庭假日，错过了夜晚外出，但我有充分的理由放弃这么多。 [句式剖析] 句中句型there is a good reason (to be/for)意为“……有充足的理由”。 There are at least two good reasons for this. 至少有两个充分的理由。 [句式拓展] there is no reason (to be/for)没有理由…… I was a bit nervous before I arrived here，but there was no reason to be (nervous). 在到这儿之前，我有点紧张，但是没有理由紧张。 I think there was no reason to be afraid. 我觉得没有理由害怕。 [迁移应用] 完成句子 (1)另一方面，如果一个人不喜欢读书，一年四季都有不读书的正当理由。 On the other hand， not doing any reading in any of the seasons of the year, if one does not like reading. (2)我已经告诉你们三次了，没有理由迟到。 I have told you three times that late. 2．I could have become angry or defensive.(教材P36) 我本可以变得愤怒或为自己辩护。 [句式剖析]　句中could have become是一种表示委婉语的虚拟语气。在英语的委婉语的表达中，如果暗含可能之意时，往往用could/might have done 的形式，表示“本可能做某事而实际上没有做”。其否定形式could/might not have done表示“本不可能做某事而实际上已经做了某事”。 He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 他并不后悔说出做过的事，只是觉得本可以用另一种方式来说。 [句式拓展]　 (1)在英语的委婉语的表达中，如果暗含责备之意时，往往用should have done的形式，表示“本该做某事而实际上没有做”。其否定形式shouldn't have done表示“本不该做某事而实际上已经做了”。 I shouldn't have watched that movie—it'll give me horrible dreams. 我真不该看那部电影的，搞得我噩梦连连。 (2)在英语的委婉语的表达中，如果暗含劝告之意时，往往用need have done的形式，表示“本有必要做某事而实际上没有做”。其否定形式needn't have done表示“本没有必要做某事而实际上已经做了某事”。注 意didn't have to do表示“过去本没有必要做而实际上也没有做”。 Mark needn't have hurried.After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. 马克本不必那么急的。高速驾驶之后，他还早到了半个小时。 时，表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等，that从句要用虚拟语气，其 [迁移应用] 完成句子 (1)他花钱买了座位，而他本来可以免费进去的。 He paid for a seat，when he ． (2)她原本不必匆忙的，时间充裕得很。 There was plenty of time.She ． (3)你让我急死了。你不该一句话不讲就离开家。 I was really anxious about you.You home without a word. (4)昨天的聚会挺好玩的。你本该来的，但为什么没来？ There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party.You , but why didn't you? Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It is an area of outstanding natural beauty, and the number of boats available for hire on the river is (limit). 2．In the future, I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, (devote) myself to my work. 3．Most importantly, she explains how to ask coworkers to be advisors, and how to deal with (reject). 4．He convinced the police department (allow) him to set up a couple of “chat benches”in two of their local parks. 5．I set up an interview with her and we discussed her project length. 6．The latest survey showed that many graduates ranked computer companies their first choice while hunting for jobs. 7．If you go on drinking like this, one day your family will (ruin). 8．Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they (skip) breakfast than when they had eaten. 9．Since its introduction, the Beidou navigation system has been applied everyday life, from shared bikes to farming. 10．The increase of energy will even make you more willing (exercise), and that will raise your overall energy even more. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．You don't know (需要什么) to get to the top. 2．When asked what he planned to do at weekends，he said he would (宁愿在家也不愿出去). 3．It was (通过坚持你的梦想) that you get ahead. 4．He was regarded as (……之父) hybrid rice. 5．Great changes (已经发生) in the past few decades. 6．A girl (24岁的) was singing outside her house. 7．They were having a heated conversation， (从一个话题跳到另一个话题). $$