内容正文:
Unit 1 RELATIONSHIPS
Section Ⅲ WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING
WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENT
Unit 1
返回导航
1
目录
contents
Part 01 课前 知识储备
Part 02 课堂 优化探究
Part 04 课时作业(三)
Part 03 随堂 达标演练
Unit 1
返回导航
1
课前 知识储备
返回导航
Unit 1
返回导航
1
革新,创新
清楚,清晰
流畅,熟练
变化,发展
原则;行为准则
不积极的,不主动的
政治,政治活动
差异,差别
形成对比
Unit 1
返回导航
1
动力,积极性
invitation
organise
behalf
topic
competitor
engagement
sincerely
belong
approval
Unit 1
返回导航
1
defend
on behalf of sb
take up
与……对比
Unit 1
返回导航
1
C
A
B
D
Unit 1
返回导航
1
Unit 1
返回导航
1
Unit 1
返回导航
1
Unit 1
返回导航
1
Unit 1
返回导航
1
课堂 优化探究
返回导航
Unit 1
返回导航
1
Unit 1
返回导航
1
belongings
Unit 1
返回导航
1
to
it belongs
Unit 1
返回导航
1
Unit 1
返回导航
1
Unit 1
返回导航
1
without
of
Unit 1
返回导航
1
I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval
Unit 1
返回导航
1
Unit 1
返回导航
1
Unit 1
返回导航
1
defence
Unit 1
返回导航
1
He defended me from/against any animal's attack
Unit 1
返回导航
1
Unit 1
返回导航
1
on
in
Unit 1
返回导航
1
I'm glad to speak here on behalf of my class
Unit 1
返回导航
1
Unit 1
返回导航
1
In response to
in addition to
Unit 1
返回导航
1
The stock lost 60 cents a share,in contrast to last year,when it gained
21 cents
Unit 1
返回导航
1
Unit 1
返回导航
1
did manage
do devote
Unit 1
返回导航
1
I do hope so because I want you to live healthily
Unit 1
返回导航
1
Unit 1
返回导航
1
Unit 1
返回导航
1
Unit 1
返回导航
1
Unit 1
返回导航
1
Unit 1
返回导航
1
that
that
Unit 1
返回导航
1
Unit 1
返回导航
1
Unit 1
返回导航
1
Unit 1
返回导航
1
doing experiments
in the lab
looking for
still rather weak
Unit 1
返回导航
1
promoted
Unit 1
返回导航
1
随堂 达标演练
返回导航
Unit 1
返回导航
1
belongs
approval
defend
principle
politics
Unit 1
返回导航
1
contrast
association
organized
topic
competitors
Unit 1
返回导航
1
role model
took up
In contrast to
are willing to
lead to
Unit 1
返回导航
1
a variety of
build up
on behalf of
Unit 1
返回导航
1
课时作业(三)
点击进入
word
Unit 1
返回导航
1
谢谢观看
Unit 1
返回导航
1
Ⅰ.知识图解
重点
词汇
1. innovation n.
2.clarity n.
3.fluency n.
4.progression n.
5.principle n.
6.unmotivated adj.
7.politics n.
8.contrast n.
vt.
重点
词汇
9.motivation n.
10. n. 邀请
11. vt. 组织,筹划
12. n. 代表……
13. n. 话题,题目
14. n. 选手,参赛者
15. n. 参与
16. adv. 真诚地,由衷地
17. vt. 属于
18. n. 赞许;同意
重点
词汇
19. vi.& vt. 保护,保卫
重点
短语
1. . 代表某人
2. 占据
3.in contrast to
重点
句式
1.Peer pressure can happen when we are influenced to do something that we would not usually do because we want to be accepted by our peers.
2.When feeling bad or stressed,introverts look inside themselves for energy and motivation.
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.阅读P21课文,搭配段落大意。
1.Paragraph 1
2.Paragraph 2
3.Paragraph 3
4.Paragraph 4
A.Ways of peer pressure's influence.
B.Bullying from peer pressure.
C.Definition of peer pressure.
D.Solutions to peer pressure.
B.根据P22-23课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.What do we know about introverts according to the text?
A.Sociable. B.Talkative.
C.Selfconfident. D.Reserved.
答案:D
2.Why do extroverts tend to go shopping when feeling bad?
A.They like to act first, and then think later.
B.They enjoy being surrounded by people.
C.They tend to speak freely before analyzing.
D.They prefer to spend money with other people.
答案:B
3.What do introverts typically do?
A.Managers.
B.Teachers.
C.Inventors.
D.Politics.
答案:C
4.What can we safely say about introverts and extroverts?
A.Both of them are made not born.
B.Introverts lead a happier life than extroverts.
C.Different cultures value personalities differently.
D.Neither of them is influenced by the environment.
答案:C
1.belong vt.属于
We all want to be part of a group and feel like we belong to our community.(教材P21)
我们都想成为一个群体的一部分,感觉自己属于我们的社区。
(1)belong to表示“是……的财产;是……的组成部分;是……的成员(属于)”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态。
(2)belongings n.财产;所有物;相关事物
①My favourite winter sport is skiing, and I belong to a ski club.
我最爱的冬季运动是滑雪,我参加了一个滑雪俱乐部。
②Having sold most of his (belong),he almost had nothing left in the house.
他已经卖掉了大部分财产,房子里几乎什么都没有留下。
[链接写作] 同义句转换
③In my opinion,you'd better put the book where it belongs.
→In my opinion,you'd better put the book which .
[名师指津] belong to没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态;to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
2.approval n.赞许;同意;批准;认可
People who are low in confidence and unsure of themselves may be more likely to seek their peers' approval by going along with risky suggestions or choosing the “wrong” path.(教材P21)
对自己缺乏信心和不自信的人可能更倾向于寻求同龄人的赞同,他们会随波逐流或选择“错误”的道路。
(1)nod/smile in approval 点头/微笑同意
without (one's) approval 未经(某人)许可
give one's approval to ... 某人批准……
(2)approve v. 批准;认可
approve of sb./sth. 赞成某人/某事
①The president has already given his approval to the plan.
总统已经批准了这个计划。
②You may not decorate the flat the landlord's approval.
未经房东同意,你不可以装修公寓。
③I can hardly approve their marriage.
我很难赞成他们的婚姻。
[链接写作] 翻译句子
④如果你同意我的申请,我将非常感激。
.
3.defend vi.& vt.保护,保卫
Bullies pick easy targets—people who are outside the peer group and whom the group is unlikely to defend.(教材P21)
欺凌者选择容易的目标——那些不属于同龄人群体的人和这个群体不太可能保护的人。
(3)shameful adj. 可耻的;不道德的
(1)defend...from/against ...
保护……免受伤害
defend oneself 为自己辩护;自卫
(2)defence n. 防御;保卫
in defence of 为了保卫……
①Some think that students should be trained to defend themselves against/from some attacks.
有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。
②All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in (defend) of their own homes.
所有的人,无论男女老少,都在与洪水作斗争,保卫自己的家园。
[链接写作] 翻译句子
③他保护我免受动物的袭击。
.
4.on behalf of代表
I am writing on behalf of the school's Student Union.(教材P18)
我代表学校学生会给您写信。
on sb.'s behalf(=on behalf of)
代表/代替某人,为了某人
in behalf of sb.(=in sb.'s behalf)
为了某人的利益
①Don't worry on my behalf.
别为我担心。
②I would like to thank you all behalf of the department.
我谨代表本部门感谢大家。
③We collected money behalf of the homeless.
我们为帮助无家可归者而募捐。
[链接写作] 翻译句子
④很高兴代表我班在此演讲。
.
5. in contrast to和……对比
(In contrast to extroverts,they value fewer,but deeper experiences.(教材P22)
与性格外向的人相比,他们重视更少但更深度的体验。
in response to 作为对……的回应
in preference to 优先于
in addition to 除……外(还有……)
①Many of these products were bought in preference to their own.
这些产品中有很多是因为认为自己的产品不佳才购进的。
② the audience's great demand,the play will be put on in the theatre twice.
应观众的强烈要求,这部戏将会在这个剧院上演两次。
③There's a postage and packing fee the repair charge.
除修理费之外还有邮寄和包装费。
[链接写作] 翻译句子
④该股每股下跌60美分,而去年该股上涨21美分。
.
6.If you have any questions,please do let me know.
(教材P18)如果你有任何问题,请务必要告诉我。
本句是一个强调句,句中do起加强语气的作用。“助动词do(does,did)+动词原形”表示强调,用于加强谓语动词的语气,可译为“的确”、“确实”。但须符合以下两个条件:(1)句子是肯定句;(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
①Susan does miss her home.
苏珊真的很想家。
②It was very difficult for my father to quit smoking,but in the end he it.
尽管戒烟对我父亲很难,但最终他确实戒掉了。
③If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you will succeed.
如果你有一份工作,务必要全力以赴地去做,最终你会成功。
[链接写作] 翻译句子
④我的确希望如此,因为我想让你活得健康。
.
1.Peer pressure can happen when we are influenced to do something that we would not usually do because we want to be accepted by our peers.(教材P21)
当我们被影响去做一些我们通常不会做的事情时,因为我们想要被我们的同伴接受,同辈压力就会发生。
[句式剖析] 这是一个主从复合句。句中when引导一个时间状语从句;that引导定语从句;because引导原因状语从句。本句中引导定语从句的that不能被which所取代,因为先行词something为不定代词。先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, few, much等不定代词时,定语从句只能由that引导。
All that glitters is not gold.
闪光的不一定是黄金。
[句式拓展]
下列情形也只能用that引导定语从句:
(1)先行词被all, each, few, much, every, no, some, any等不定代词修饰时。
All the books that you need are here.
你所需要的书都在这儿。
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
A contented mind is the greatest blessing (that) a man can enjoy in this world.
知足是人生在世最大的幸事。
(3)先行词既有人又有物时。
He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
他谈到了他曾拜访过的老师和学校。
(4)主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时。
Who is the man that is speaking over there?
在那里说话的人是谁?
(5)先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
The only thing that we have to fear is fear itself.
我们唯一不得不害怕的就是害怕本身。
(6)关系代词在从句中作表语时。
He is not the young man that he was thirty years ago.
他已不是三十年前的那个年轻人了。
[迁移应用]
完成句子
(1)这是我写的第二本书。
This is the second book I have ever written.
(2)这正是我在找的书。
This is the very book I am looking for.
2.When feeling bad or stressed,introverts look inside themselves for energy and motivation.(教材P22-23)
感觉不好或有压力时,内向的人会从内心寻找能量和动力。
[句式剖析] 句中when引导一个省略形式的时间状语从句,补充完整为“When they are feeling bad or stressed”。如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,而且从句中含有be的某种形式时,可以把从句的主语和be一起省略。
I paid a visit to the Great Wall while (I was) in Beijing.
我在北京期间参观了长城。
[句式拓展] (1)当状语从句的主语和谓语是it is/was时,it is/was常被省略。
You may turn to the dictionary when (it is) necessary.
必要时你可以借助于字典。
(2)表示时间、条件、让步、方式等的状语从句中,如果从句的主语跟主句的主语一致,就可将从句省略成“连词+分词”形式。“连词 + 现在分词”表示主动;“连词 + 过去分词”表示被动。
While (he was) waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.
在那里等待期间,他看见两个漂亮姑娘从大楼里走了出来。
I will not attend his party unless (I am) invited.
如果没有被邀请,我不会参加他的聚会。
[迁移应用]
完成句子
(1)在实验室做实验时,发生任何变化都要仔细观察。
Observe carefully if any change occurs when
.
(2)那个男孩不耐烦地到处跑,好像在寻找在操场上丢失的什么东西。
The boy is running impatiently here and there as if
something lost on the playground.
(3)这个女孩学习很刻苦,尽管她身体还很虚弱。
The girl studies very hard though .
单句语法填空
(4)Generally speaking,a new product will sell better if
(promote) with an advertising campaign.
1.Do you know whom this car (属于) to?
2.With the teacher's (同意), the boy hurried out to the ground floor to pick up his book.
3.It is only by powerful armies that we can (保卫) our motherland and homeland.
4.What you did went against the (行为准则) for middle school students.
5.When he was young, his grandfather was active in (政治活动).
6.In (对比) to last term, Lily has made much progress in her lessons.
7.Without much (动力) in your study, you won't make much progress in it.
8.A dinner party will be (组织)to celebrate my mother's eightieth birthday.
9.The professor will give a lecture on the (话题) of environment protection.
10.Five (参赛者) were awarded at the end of the match.
Ⅱ.选词填空
build up role model on behalf of take up lead to a variety of be willing to in contrast to
1.I take him as my for his noble characters.
2.The piano too much space so they decided to move it out.
3. common belief,it is close to human.
4.You will make progress sooner or later as long as you
learn.
5.Your action may many unexpected problems.
6.If you want to explore the city,there are attractions to visit.
7.You will your strength by regular workout.
8.I, the Student Union,am now issuing an official warning to you.
$$