精品解析：河南省辉县市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2025年八年级学业水平调研 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who designed the uniform? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A headmaster. 2. How will they travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 3. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a gym. B. In a library. C. In a shoe shop. 4. How much should the man pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A 8 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 24 yuan. 5. What may the boy buy for his dad’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A tie. B. A suit. C. A cake. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the girl ask her teacher for help? A. When she has problems with life. B. When she has problems with study. C. When she has problems with friends. 7. What may the relationship (关系) of the two speakers be? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man do? A. A passenger. B. A ticket seller. C. A driver. 9. When will the woman be able to get on the train? A. In a few minutes. B. In half an hour. C. In an hour. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many kids does Stella have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. How long does it take to cook the beef soup? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 12. What can make the beef soup more delicious? A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Carrots. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Mary like their school uniforms? A. They look nice. B. They are ugly. C. They aren’t suitable. 14. When must they wear school uniforms? A. Every day. B. From Monday to Friday. C. On Monday and Friday. 15. What do they have to do in school? A. Clean their classroom. B. Wear sports shoes in every class. C. Do exercise in the morning. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Birthday Gift What It is a blue and white bike with a ____16____ seat. Why I like it It is fast and helps me ____17____ around quickly. I can ride it to school, the ____18____ and even visit my friends. It looks nice and makes my life easier. Riding my bike is also a great way to exercise. How I feel It makes me feel happy and ____19____ I take care of my bike by cleaning it ____20____ a week. I enjoy riding it every day 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of (大量) different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Bread, rice and noodles are all grain products. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Eat well, Live well. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies can work properly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 22. How many kinds of grain products are there in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. Which is healthier than the other three according to the text? A. B. C. D. 24. What’s the writer’s idea about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A Arts. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education. B One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray, to help with dinner, his question shocked me. “What is a colander (漏勺)?” he asked. In the family, nobody else cooked for the family but me! That night, as I told him what a colander is, I realized that I should do something for Ray’s future life. I thought to myself, “As a mother, while I care about my son’s grades and character, I always forget that I should also raise (培养) someone’s future roommate, husband or father. My son needs to prepare more skills for his future life. He should try to solve problems by himself instead of always asking his mother, ‘What’s for dinner?’” So I came up with a plan: Start a housework class for Ray! I was glad to find that he didn’t say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine. One day, he seasoned (为……调味) a chicken for cooking in a hot oven. Then he took 30 minutes to prepare his apple pie and carrot pieces. He did all of these while listening to my teaching steps. I knew all these were boring for him. He tried to stop the terrible lessons, but I refused him. At last, our housework class lasted for one year. “I thank what you do as a mom,” he told me one day. Now, Ray understands the importance of doing housework, and he realizes people learn independence because they have to. Not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for the family. That’s what I call a man. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. When the writer heard her son’s question, she felt ________. A. worried B. angry C. excited D. bored 27. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Mom is the best teacher. B. Your life depends on yourself. C. Mom is always there to help her kids. D. Grades are more important than skills. 28. This chart (图表) shows how the story goes on. Which is the missing part? A. Son’s Feeling: Stop the terrible lessons. B. Son’s Plan: Make a big meal for himself. C. Son’s Dream: Do all the housework for his family. D. Son’s Change: Understand independence and be thankful. 29. Which of the following words best describes Mom? A. Brave. B. Kind. C. Smart. D. Friendly. 30. What is the best title for the text? A A Boy’s Cooking Dream B. A Son’s Favorite Housework C. A Mom’s Promise to Her Son D. A Housework Class for a Boy’s Future C According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese (肥胖的) if no action is taken. Being overweight can make everyday activities hard and make people feel terrible about themselves. More importantly, being overweight can lead to serious health problems like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病), and even some kinds of cancer. The NHC has started the Weight Management Year program to encourage healthy lifestyles. So, do you know how to manage weight? First, eat meals at regular times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 p.m. Avoid snacks, drinks with lots of sugar, and late-night eating. Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps control how much you eat. Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night, and exercise regularly. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week, like walking or cycling. Add strength training 2 to 3 times a week. Don’t sit for too long. Stand up and move every hour. Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit. During the Weight Management Year, we should learn healthy ways to control our weight. By eating well, staying active, and sleeping enough, we can live healthier lives. Remember, small changes can make a big difference! * the National Health Commission (NHC) 国家卫生健康委员会 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why did the NHC start the Weight Management Year program? A. To make people read more. B. To encourage more people to run. C. To solve the problem of being overweight. D. To teach children about science and technology. 32. According to the text, which of the following are suggested for weight management? ①Eating until 70% full. ②Sleeping less than 6 hours a night. ③Avoiding sugary drinks. ④Exercising 150-300 minutes weekly. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 33. What does the underlined word “regularly” mean in Chinese? A. 快速地 B. 有规律地 C. 偶尔地 D. 激烈地 34. What can we infer from the text about overweight problems in China? A. Only adults face the risk of obesity. B. Children’s obesity rate will drop by 2030. C. Without action, over 70% of adults may be overweight by 2030. D. Heart problems are unrelated to weight. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The dangers of eating late at night. B. How to lose weight in one month. C. Healthy habits for long-term weight management. D. The history of the NHC’s programs. D What color of clothes can make our day cheerful? Probably, dopamine (多巴胺) dressing has been a trend (潮流) in some short videos. ____36____ So they can get more dopamine and feel happy. But is there any science behind this? ____37____ This kind of chemical can influence how we feel. According to Science Magazine, there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, but there are studies that show a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red could lead to a better physical performance in soccer games over the last 55 years.____38____ Another study showed that wearing green could make people more creative. ____39____ Perhaps it can remind us of the nature. Yellow stands for warmth. It makes people feel warm. ____40____ Maybe there is more science to be waiting for us to study. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Wearing yellow can bring people happiness, energy and excitement. B. It encourages people to choose colorful clothes. C. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain. D. Green has also been found to help people relax. E. It showed that teams in red always played best in home games (主场比赛). 三、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a group of children’s sweet voices touched millions of hearts. Among them were 38 children from the Niuniu Choir (合唱团) in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Their journey began with a music teacher ____41____ Jibu Xiaolong. One day, while Jibu was playing his guitar and singing a pop song in the playground, a group of children gathered around and sang along with him. This gave him an idea—why not ____42____ a choir? The choir began slowly in 2018 with only four members. Over time, more children joined, ____43____ girls, and the Niuniu Choir ____44____ Though the children were talented, they were often ____45____ to perform in front of others. To help them, Jibu started with small ____46____, like singing in front of classmates, before bringing them together as a group. “The children need to ____47____ confidence,” he said. In 2020, the choir became famous after their videos were shared online. Many people offered help, and the choir got the chance to perform on big ____48____. When Jibu saw his students perform at the Spring Festival Gala, he felt a strong feeling of ____49____. “We will ____50____ forget that experience,” he said. Jibu also writes songs for the choir. His songs are about life, ____51____ and hope. “I want these girls to enjoy music and have the courage to achieve their dreams,” he said. Through music, the children see a ____52____ world and believe in themselves. The story of the Niuniu Choir shows ____53____ music can change lives. It gives children not only joy but also the ____54____ to face challenges. As Jibu says, “With music, they can ____55____ their future.” 41. A. heard B. named C. said D. known 42. A. put up B. take up C. set up D. give up 43. A. actually B. hardly C. especially D. finally 44. A. grew B. ended C. failed D. disappeared 45. A. excited B. shy C. angry D. bored 46. A. steps B. games C. tests D. prizes 47. A. lose B. build C. forget D. hide 48. A. streets B. schools C. parks D. stages 49. A. sadness B. satisfaction C. surprise D. worry 50. A. ever B. forever C. never D. always 51. A. nature B. money C. fame D. power 52. A. smaller B. darker C. stranger D. wider 53. A. why B. what C. how D. which 54. A. tools B. courage C. rules D. secrets 55. A. forget B. fear C. break D. create 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cause sick different sudden although die journey search him plant There once was an ancient king named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the ____56____ between the medicinal and poisonous (药用的和有毒的) plants. When they got ____57____, there was no medicine to take. Many sick people could only wait to ____58____. To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his team went on a ____59____ to search for medicinal plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high mountain. ____60____ there must be many different kinds of plants, they couldn’t find a way to the mountain. ____61____, they saw monkeys climbing along the trees hanging down from the mountain. Shennong got an idea from the scene. They cut down the tree trunks (树干) and built a scaffold (脚手架). With its help, they climbed up the mountain and collected many useful ____62____. Each time the team found a new kind of plant, Shennong would taste it ____63____. Some plants made him sleepy. Some ____64____ him to have a stomachache. Through _____65_____ and testing over a long time, they found hundreds of medicinal plants. One day, Shennong tested a poisonous plant and died later. From then on, people called Shennong the “Emperor of Medicine”. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you heard of DeepSeek? It’s a hot word these days. DeepSeek is a kind of chatting robot model published ____66____ June, 2024. It can not only chat with people online just like real humans, but also write articles or other things people need. For example, if you want to make up a story, just type “a cat wants to go to a mouse’s house” and ask the robot ____67____ write a bedtime story. Just a few seconds later, you will get the rest of the story. People from different places have tried DeepSeek and shared the results online. It is so helpful ____68____ many people are interested in using it. DeepSeek helps us get more information and makes our life more convenient (便利的), ____69____ it can’t take the place of humans in real life completely. We should realize that AI is just a tool we use and we should still keep learning all ____70____ time to face the life in the real world. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. I didn’t see you play basketball in the park last weekend. ________71________? B: I watched a popular TV program called My Altay（《我的阿勒泰》) last weekend. ________72________? A: No, I haven’t. ________73________? B: It’s about the story of Li Wenxiu and how she found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. A: Sounds interesting. I know that the natural beauty of Altay attracts many people. I can’t wait to travel there. ________74________? B: Yes, I’d love to. I have never been there before. ________75________? A: How about this summer vacation? We can spend a few days there. B: I can’t agree more. We can also experience the lives of local people in Altay, Xinjiang. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 你的美国笔友Alan打算假期到中国旅游，并来信让你为他推荐一个适合旅游的城市。请你用英文写一封邮件，向他介绍有着深厚历史文化底蕴的省份——河南。 要点： 1.简单介绍一下河南的情况（位于中国的中央，有悠久的历史）； 2.推荐一至两个景点； 3.推荐原因。 注意： 1.词数：100左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Alan, How’s everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年八年级学业水平调研。第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。When your new uniform looks nice, who designed IT Alice. the art teacher in my school? Your new uniform looks nice. Who designed IT Alice. the art teacher in my school? Two, I am sorry to tell you there's no train ticket left. What a pity. I think we have to go by plane. I am sorry to tell you there's no train ticket left. What a pity. I think we have to go by plane. Three, sorry, sir, you can't wear leather shoes here. You may easily get hurt while doing sports. Oh, sorry, i'll change them to sports shoes. Sorry, sir, you can't wear leather shoes here. You may easily get hurt while doing sports. Oh, sorry, i'll change them to sports shoes. For i'd like something to drink. How about some lemon tea? Eight went for a cup. two cups, please. I'd like something to drink. How about some lemon tea? Eight one for a cup. two cups, please. Five, i'd like to prepare something for my father's birthday. What do you have in mind? A handmade cake as usual? Not this year. I want to buy him a tie. The matches suit. Nice idea. I'd like to prepare something for my father's birthday. What do you have in mind? A hand made cake as usual? Not this year. I want to buy him a tie. The matches suit. Nice idea. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。What will you do if you have problems? IT depends. I'll talk to my parents if I have problems with friends, but ask my teacher for help if I have problems with study. That's fine. What about you? I always try hard to deal with worries by myself, but if needed, i'll ask my parents are teachers for advice? What will you do if you have problems? IT depends. I'll talk to my parents if I have problems with friends, but ask my teacher for help if I have problems with study. That's fine. What about you? I always try hard to deal with worries by myself, but if needed, i'll ask my parents are teachers for advice? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。What can I do for you? I want a single ticket to new town. What time is the train to newtown . a quarter to three? But you miss IT just now. When does the next train newtown leave at . a quarter to four? There is one every hour. You have one hour to wait. okay? Give me one ticket, please. All right, here you are. thanks. What can I do for you? I want a single ticket to newtown. What time is the train to newtown? A quarter to three? But you missed IT just now. When does the next train to newtown leave at . a quarter to four? There is one every hour. You have one hour to wait. okay? Give me one ticket, please. All right, here you are. thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hi, i'm Stellar, a mother of two kids, to take good care of my kids. I always spend my time in the kitchen, so i'm good at cooking delicious and healthy food for kids. Today, i'll show you how to make beef soup. IT is my kid's favorite dish. First, proper some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes and other vegetables you and your kids like. Then cut them up. Next, put them into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for one and a half hours. Finally, add some salt. That's all. It's very easy, but if you want to make your beef soup more delicious, put a little sugar. That's my advice. Hi, i'm stelzer a mother of two kids to take good care of my kids. I always spend my time in the kitchen, so i'm good at cooking delicious and healthy food for kids. Today, i'll show you how to make beef soup. IT is my kid's favorite dish. First, prepare some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes and other vegetables you and your kids like. Then cut them up. Next, put them into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for one and a half hours. Finally, add some salt. That's all. It's very easy, but if you want to make your beef soup more delicious, put a little sugar. That's my advice. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Mary, do you have to wear school uniforms at school? Yes, we do. What do you think of the school uniforms? They look nice. Most of us like them. How many days must you wear them in . a week for two days on monday and friday? What else do you have to do in your school? We have to wear sports shoes for the P. E. Class, and we have to clean our classroom after school on weekdays. Mary, do you have to wear school uniforms at school? Yes. we do. What do you think of the school uniforms? They look nice. Most of us like them. How many days must you wear them in . a week for two days on monday and friday? What else do you have to do in your school? We have to wear sports shoes for the P. E. Class, and we have to clean our classroom after school on weekdays. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Last saturday was my thirteenth birthday. I got a gift of beautiful bike. IT is blue and White with a soft seat. I love my bike because IT is fast and helps me travel around quickly. I can write IT to school the town and even visit my friends. IT looks nice. My life becomes easier with the help of IT. Riding my bike is also a great way to exercise. IT makes me feel happy and comfortable. I take care of my bike by cleaning IT twice a week. I enjoy writing IT every day. Last saturday was my thirteenth birthday. I got a gift, a beautiful bike. IT is blue and White with a soft seat. I love my bike because IT is fast and helps me travel around quickly. I can write IT to school the town and even visit my friends. IT looks nice. My life becomes easier with the help of IT. Riding my bike is also a great way to exercise. IT makes me feel happy and comfortable. I take care of my bike by cleaning IT twice a week. I enjoy riding IT every day. 听力考试到此结束。 2025年八年级学业水平调研 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who designed the uniform? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A headmaster. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Your new uniform looks nice. Who designed it? B: Alice, the art teacher in my school. 2. How will they travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I am sorry to tell you there’s no train ticket left. B: What a pity. I think we have to go by plane. 3. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a gym. B. In a library. C. In a shoe shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sorry sir, you can’t wear leather shoes here. You may easily get hurt while doing sports. B: Oh, sorry. I’ll change them to sports shoes. 4. How much should the man pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 24 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’d like something to drink. B: How about some lemon tea? 8 yuan for a cup. A: Two cups, please. 5. What may the boy buy for his dad’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A tie. B. A suit. C. A cake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’d like to prepare something for my father’s birthday. B: What do you have in mind? A handmade cake as usual? A: Not this year. I want to buy him a tie to match his suit. B: Nice idea. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the girl ask her teacher for help? A. When she has problems with life. B. When she has problems with study. C. When she has problems with friends. 7. What may the relationship (关系) of the two speakers be? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What will you do if you have problems? W: It depends. I’ll talk to my parents if I have problems with friends, but ask my teacher for help if I have problems with study. M: That’s fine. W: What about you? M: I always try hard to deal with worries by myself. But if needed, I’ll ask my parents or teachers for advice. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man do? A. A passenger. B. A ticket seller. C. A driver. 9. When will the woman be able to get on the train? A In a few minutes. B. In half an hour. C. In an hour. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What can I do for you? B: I want a single ticket to New Town. What time is the train to New Town? A: A quarter to three. But you missed it just now. B: When does the next train to New Town leave? A: At a quarter to four. There is one every hour. You have one hour to wait. B: OK. Give me one ticket, please. A: All right. Here you are. B: Thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many kids does Stella have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. How long does it take to cook the beef soup? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 12. What can make the beef soup more delicious? A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Carrots. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi. I’m Stella. A mother of two kids. To take good care of my kids, I always spend my time in the kitchen. So I’m good at cooking delicious and healthy food for kids. Today I’ll show you how to make beef soup. It is my kid’s favorite dish. First prepare some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes and other vegetables you and your kids like. Then cut them up. Next put them into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for one and a half hours. Finally add some salt. That’s all. It’s very easy. But if you want to make your beef soup more delicious, put a little sugar. That’s my advice. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Mary like their school uniforms? A. They look nice. B. They are ugly. C. They aren’t suitable. 14. When must they wear school uniforms? A. Every day. B. From Monday to Friday. C. On Monday and Friday. 15. What do they have to do in school? A. Clean their classroom. B. Wear sports shoes in every class. C. Do exercise in the morning. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, do you have to wear school uniforms at school? B: Yes, we do. A: What do you think of the school uniforms? B: They look nice. Most of us like them. A: How many days must you wear them in a week? B: For two days, on Monday and Friday. A: What else do you have to do in your school? B: We have to wear sports shoes for the PE class and we have to clean our classroom after school on weekdays. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Birthday Gift What It is a blue and white bike with a ____16____ seat. Why I like it It is fast and helps me ____17____ around quickly. I can ride it to school, the ____18____ and even visit my friends. It looks nice and makes my life easier. Riding my bike is also a great way to exercise. How I feel It makes me feel happy and ____19____ I take care of my bike by cleaning it ____20____ a week. I enjoy riding it every day. 【答案】16. soft 17. travel 18. town 19. comfortable 20. twice 【解析】 【原文】Last Saturday was my thirteenth birthday. I got a gift—a beautiful bike. It is blue and white with the soft seat. I love my bike because it is fast and helps me travel around quickly. I can ride it to school, the town and even visit my friends. It looks nice. My life becomes easier with the help of it. Riding my bike is also a great way to exercise. It makes me feel happy and comfortable. I take care of my bike by cleaning it twice a week. I enjoy riding it every day. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of (大量的) different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Bread, rice and noodles are all grain products. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Eat well, Live well. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies can work properly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 22. How many kinds of grain products are there in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. Which is healthier than the other three according to the text? A. B. C. D. 24. What’s the writer’s idea about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Arts. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为了保持健康和活力，我们应该吃哪些类型的食物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bread, rice and noodles are all grain products.”可知，文章中提到了3种谷类食品。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的各类食品均提供了维持身体健康不可或缺的营养，A选项包括了乳制品、谷类食品、水果和蔬菜，还有水。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should have plenty of (大量的) different things.”可知，我们应该吃不同种类的食物并喝足够的水。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。短文主要介绍了为了保持健康和活力，我们应该吃哪些类型的食物。包括乳制品、谷类食品、水果和蔬菜，以及每天需要喝足够的水。可知我们可以报纸的健康部分看到本篇文章。故选C。 B One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray, to help with dinner, his question shocked me. “What is a colander (漏勺)?” he asked. In the family, nobody else cooked for the family but me! That night, as I told him what a colander is, I realized that I should do something for Ray’s future life. I thought to myself, “As a mother, while I care about my son’s grades and character, I always forget that I should also raise (培养) someone’s future roommate, husband or father. My son needs to prepare more skills for his future life. He should try to solve problems by himself instead of always asking his mother, ‘What’s for dinner?’” So I came up with a plan: Start a housework class for Ray! I was glad to find that he didn’t say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine. One day, he seasoned (为……调味) a chicken for cooking in a hot oven. Then he took 30 minutes to prepare his apple pie and carrot pieces. He did all of these while listening to my teaching steps. I knew all these were boring for him. He tried to stop the terrible lessons, but I refused him. At last, our housework class lasted for one year. “I thank what you do as a mom,” he told me one day. Now, Ray understands the importance of doing housework, and he realizes people learn independence because they have to. Not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for the family. That’s what I call a man. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. When the writer heard her son’s question, she felt ________. A. worried B. angry C. excited D. bored 27. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A Mom is the best teacher. B. Your life depends on yourself. C. Mom is always there to help her kids. D. Grades are more important than skills. 28. This chart (图表) shows how the story goes on. Which is the missing part? A. Son’s Feeling: Stop the terrible lessons. B. Son’s Plan: Make a big meal for himself. C. Son’s Dream: Do all the housework for his family. D. Son’s Change: Understand independence and be thankful. 29. Which of the following words best describes Mom? A. Brave. B. Kind. C. Smart. D. Friendly. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. A Boy’s Cooking Dream B. A Son’s Favorite Housework C. A Mom’s Promise to Her Son D. A Housework Class for a Boy’s Future 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，本文讲述母亲震惊于儿子连漏勺都不认识决心让儿子学家务，培养儿子独立性的故事。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray, to help with dinner, his question shocked me. ‘What is a colander (漏勺)?’ he asked.”和“As a mother, while I care about my son’s grades and character, I always forget that I should also raise (培养) someone’s future roommate, husband or father. My son needs to prepare more skills for his future life. He should try to solve problems by himself instead of always asking his mother...”可知，作者听到孩子的问题时，很震惊同时也感到很担心，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根“My son needs to prepare more skills for his future life. ”和“He should try to solve problems by himself instead of always asking his mother, ‘What’s for dinner?’”可知，生活应该取决于自己，而不是一直依靠别人，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。这张图表显示了故事是如何发展的，根据所给部分以及原文“I thank what you do as a mom”和“Now, Ray understands the importance of doing housework, and he realizes people learn independence because they have to. Not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for the family. ”可知，最后儿子发生了改变，懂得独立也懂得感恩，选项D“儿子的改变：懂得独立，懂得感恩”符合，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。作者通过儿子的一个问题，意识到除了关心儿子的学业和性格外，还应该培养他未来生活所需的能力和技能，从而她为Ray开设了一门家务课程，最后Ray不仅成功学会了做家务，还学会了独立和自力更生。由此可知，这位妈妈是很睿智的。故选C。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“母亲给儿子开设家务课，让其学会独立”展开，最恰当的标题是“为男孩未来而设的家务课”，故选D。 C According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese (肥胖的) if no action is taken. Being overweight can make everyday activities hard and make people feel terrible about themselves. More importantly, being overweight can lead to serious health problems like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病), and even some kinds of cancer. The NHC has started the Weight Management Year program to encourage healthy lifestyles. So, do you know how to manage weight? First, eat meals at regular times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 p.m. Avoid snacks, drinks with lots of sugar, and late-night eating. Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps control how much you eat. Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night, and exercise regularly. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week, like walking or cycling. Add strength training 2 to 3 times a week. Don’t sit for too long. Stand up and move every hour. Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit. During the Weight Management Year, we should learn healthy ways to control our weight. By eating well, staying active, and sleeping enough, we can live healthier lives. Remember, small changes can make a big difference! * the National Health Commission (NHC) 国家卫生健康委员会 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why did the NHC start the Weight Management Year program? A. To make people read more. B. To encourage more people to run. C. To solve the problem of being overweight. D. To teach children about science and technology. 32. According to the text, which of the following are suggested for weight management? ①Eating until 70% full. ②Sleeping less than 6 hours a night. ③Avoiding sugary drinks. ④Exercising 150-300 minutes weekly. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 33. What does the underlined word “regularly” mean in Chinese? A. 快速地 B. 有规律地 C. 偶尔地 D. 激烈地 34. What can we infer from the text about overweight problems in China? A. Only adults face the risk of obesity. B. Children’s obesity rate will drop by 2030. C. Without action, over 70% of adults may be overweight by 2030. D. Heart problems are unrelated to weight. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The dangers of eating late at night. B. How to lose weight in one month. C. Healthy habits for long-term weight management. D. The history of the NHC’s programs. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国国家卫生健康委员会（NHC）发起的“体重管理年”计划，旨在应对超重和肥胖问题，并提供了科学体重管理的建议，强调健康生活方式的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Being overweight can make everyday activities hard and make people feel terrible about themselves....The NHC has started the Weight Management Year program to encourage healthy lifestyles.”及前文对超重危害的说明可知，该计划是为了解决超重问题。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Avoid snacks, drinks with lots of sugar... Eat until 70% full and eat slowly... get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night, and exercise regularly. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week”可知，提到的建议有：①“Eat until 70% full”（吃七分饱）、③“Avoid snacks, drinks with lots of sugar”（避免含糖饮料）、④“exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week”（每周运动150-300分钟），而②“Sleeping less than 6 hours”与原文“about 7 hours a night”矛盾。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“exercise regularly”及后文“Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week, like walking or cycling. Add strength training 2 to 3 times a week. Don’t sit for too long. Stand up and move every hour.”可知，是建议有规律地锻炼，“regularly”指“有规律地”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“by 2030, more than 70% of adults…could be overweight”可知，若不采取行动，70%以上的成年人可能超重。C项与原文一致，A项“only adults”错误，B项“drop”未提及，D项“unrelated”与第二段“lead to heart problems”矛盾。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕体重管理的长期习惯展开，包括饮食、运动、睡眠等建议，而非短期减肥或NHC历史。故选C。 D What color of clothes can make our day cheerful? Probably, dopamine (多巴胺) dressing has been a trend (潮流) in some short videos. ____36____ So they can get more dopamine and feel happy. But is there any science behind this? ____37____ This kind of chemical can influence how we feel. According to Science Magazine, there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, but there are studies that show a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red could lead to a better physical performance in soccer games over the last 55 years.____38____ Another study showed that wearing green could make people more creative. ____39____ Perhaps it can remind us of the nature. Yellow stands for warmth. It makes people feel warm. ____40____ Maybe there is more science to be waiting for us to study. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Wearing yellow can bring people happiness, energy and excitement. B. It encourages people to choose colorful clothes. C. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain. D Green has also been found to help people relax. E. It showed that teams in red always played best in home games (主场比赛). 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了“多巴胺穿搭”这一潮流现象，并分析了不同颜色的衣服如何影响人们的情绪和行为。文章提到多巴胺是一种影响情绪的化学物质，并通过研究举例说明了红色、绿色和黄色衣服对人的不同影响。 【36题详解】 根据“So they can get more dopamine and feel happy.”可知，空处应提到人们选择某种方式以获得多巴胺，选项B“它鼓励人们选择彩色的衣服”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“This kind of chemical can influence how we feel.”可知，空处应解释多巴胺这种化学物质，选项C“多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“One study found that wearing red could lead to a better physical performance in soccer games…”可知，空处应补充红色衣服的具体研究结果，选项E“研究表明，穿红色衣服的球队在主场比赛中表现最好”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Another study showed that wearing green could make people more creative.”可知，空处需补充绿色的其他作用，选项D“绿色还被发现有助于人们放松”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Yellow stands for warmth. It makes people feel warm.”可知，空处需补充黄色的其他影响，选项A“穿黄色衣服能带给人们快乐、活力和兴奋”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a group of children’s sweet voices touched millions of hearts. Among them were 38 children from the Niuniu Choir (合唱团) in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Their journey began with a music teacher ____41____ Jibu Xiaolong. One day, while Jibu was playing his guitar and singing a pop song in the playground, a group of children gathered around and sang along with him. This gave him an idea—why not ____42____ a choir? The choir began slowly in 2018 with only four members. Over time, more children joined, ____43____ girls, and the Niuniu Choir ____44____ Though the children were talented, they were often ____45____ to perform in front of others. To help them, Jibu started with small ____46____, like singing in front of classmates, before bringing them together as a group. “The children need to ____47____ confidence,” he said. In 2020, the choir became famous after their videos were shared online. Many people offered help, and the choir got the chance to perform on big ____48____. When Jibu saw his students perform at the Spring Festival Gala, he felt a strong feeling of ____49____. “We will ____50____ forget that experience,” he said. Jibu also writes songs for the choir. His songs are about life, ____51____ and hope. “I want these girls to enjoy music and have the courage to achieve their dreams,” he said. Through music, the children see a ____52____ world and believe in themselves. The story of the Niuniu Choir shows ____53____ music can change lives. It gives children not only joy but also the ____54____ to face challenges. As Jibu says, “With music, they can ____55____ their future.” 41. A. heard B. named C. said D. known 42. A. put up B. take up C. set up D. give up 43. A. actually B. hardly C. especially D. finally 44 A. grew B. ended C. failed D. disappeared 45. A. excited B. shy C. angry D. bored 46. A. steps B. games C. tests D. prizes 47. A. lose B. build C. forget D. hide 48 A. streets B. schools C. parks D. stages 49. A. sadness B. satisfaction C. surprise D. worry 50. A. ever B. forever C. never D. always 51. A. nature B. money C. fame D. power 52. A. smaller B. darker C. stranger D. wider 53. A. why B. what C. how D. which 54. A. tools B. courage C. rules D. secrets 55. A. forget B. fear C. break D. create 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述四川凉山妞妞合唱团从成立到登上春晚的成长历程，展现音乐如何改变孩子们的生活，赋予他们勇气和希望。 【41题详解】 句意：他们的旅程始于一位名叫吉布小龙的音乐老师。 heard听到；named名为，称呼；said说；known知道，已知的。根据“a music teacher...Jibu Xiaolong”可知，这位音乐老师名为吉布小龙。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：这给了他一个想法——为什么不成立一个合唱团呢？ put up张贴；take up占据；set up建立，成立；give up放弃。根据“why not...a choir”可知，应是成立合唱团。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，更多的孩子加入，尤其是女孩，妞妞合唱团不断发展壮大。 actually实际上；hardly几乎不；especially尤其；finally最终。根据“more children joined, ...girls,”可知，此处强调加入合唱团的孩子中女孩更多，especially符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，更多的孩子加入，尤其是女孩，妞妞合唱团不断发展壮大。 grew发展，扩大；ended结束；failed失败；disappeared消失。根据“Over time, more children joined...”可知，越来越多人加入合唱团，合唱团不断发展壮大。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管这些孩子很有天赋，但他们在别人面前表演时常常感到害羞。 excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据下文“confidence”可知，下文提到自信，此处应是指害羞。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：为了帮助他们，吉布从一些小步骤开始，比如在同学面前唱歌，然后把他们聚集在一起。 steps步骤；games游戏；tests测验；prizes奖项。根据“like singing in front of classmates, before bringing them together as a group”可知，在把他们组织成一个团体之前，先让他们在同学面前唱歌，表示循序渐进，需用steps。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：孩子们需要建立自信。 lose失去；build建立；forget忘记；hide隐藏。根据“The children need to...confidence,”可知，此处指孩子们需要建立自信，在别人面前表演需要自信。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：很多人提供了帮助，这个合唱团获得了在大型舞台上表演的机会。 streets街道；schools学校；parks公园；stages舞台。根据“the choir got the chance to perform on big...”和下文“When Jibu saw his students perform at the Spring Festival Gala,”可知，春晚是大舞台。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：当吉布看到他的学生们在春节联欢晚会上表演时，他心中涌起一股强烈的满足感。 sadness悲伤；satisfaction满意，满足；surprise惊喜，惊奇；worry担心。根据“When Jibu saw his students perform at the Spring Festival Gala, he felt a strong feeling of...”可知，老师看到学生在春晚上表演，内心有一股满足感。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我们永远不会忘记那次经历。 ever曾经；forever永远；never永不；always总是。学生在春晚上表演，这是永远不会忘记的经历。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：他的歌曲讲述的是生活、自然与希望。 nature自然；money钱；fame名誉；power权力。 根据“about life, ...and hope”可知，与“生活”和“希望”并列，“自然”最贴切。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：通过音乐，孩子们看到了更广阔的世界，并相信自己。 smaller更小的；darker更黑暗的；stranger更奇怪的；wider更广阔的。根据“Through music, the children see a...world and believe in themselves.”可知，此处指看到了更广阔的世界，也相信自己。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：妞妞合唱团的故事展现了音乐如何改变生活。 why为什么；what什么；how如何；which哪一个。通读全文，文章讲述的是四川凉山妞妞合唱团从成立到登上春晚的成长历程，展现音乐如何改变孩子们的生活，how符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：它不仅给孩子们带来欢乐，还赋予他们面对挑战的勇气。 tools工具；courage勇气；rules规则；secrets秘密。根据“It gives children not only joy but also the...to face challenges.”可知，此处指面对挑战的勇气。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：有了音乐，他们能够创造自己的未来。 forget忘记；fear害怕；break打破；create创造。结合上文“It gives children not only joy but also the...to face challenges.”可知，此处的内容表积极意义，应是指“创造未来”。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cause sick different sudden although die journey search him plant There once was an ancient king named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the ____56____ between the medicinal and poisonous (药用的和有毒的) plants. When they got ____57____, there was no medicine to take. Many sick people could only wait to ____58____. To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his team went on a ____59____ to search for medicinal plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high mountain. ____60____ there must be many different kinds of plants, they couldn’t find a way to the mountain. ____61____, they saw monkeys climbing along the trees hanging down from the mountain. Shennong got an idea from the scene. They cut down the tree trunks (树干) and built a scaffold (脚手架). With its help, they climbed up the mountain and collected many useful ____62____. Each time the team found a new kind of plant, Shennong would taste it ____63____. Some plants made him sleepy. Some ____64____ him to have a stomachache. Through _____65_____ and testing over a long time, they found hundreds of medicinal plants. One day, Shennong tested a poisonous plant and died later. From then on, people called Shennong the “Emperor of Medicine”. 【答案】56. difference##differences 57. sick 58. die 59. journey 60. Although 61. Suddenly 62. plants 63. himself 64. caused 65. searching 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代帝王神农因当时人们无法区分药用植物和有毒植物，导致生病后无药可医，许多人因此丧命。为拯救百姓，神农带领团队踏上寻找药用植物的旅程，亲自品尝各种植物，历经艰辛发现了数百种药用植物，最终因尝毒草而牺牲，被后人称为“药王”；文章歌颂了神农勇于探索、无私奉献的精神。 【56题详解】 句意：那时，人们无法区分药用植物和有毒植物之间的差异。根据“tell the … between the medicinal and poisonous plants”和备选词汇可知，此处是指区分药用植物和有毒植物的差异，应用different的名词形式difference“差异，不同之处”，可数，这里可用其复数形式表示多个方面的差异，而单数形式则强调“整体上的差异”。故填difference(s)。 【57题详解】 句意：当他们生病时，没有药可服用。根据下文“there was no medicine to take”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们生病时没有药可吃；考查sick“生病的，患病的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“got”的表语。故填sick。 【58题详解】 句意：许多生病的人只能等着死去。根据上文“there was no medicine to take”和备选词汇可知，此处是指病人没有药可吃，只有等待死亡；考查die“死亡”，动词；空前为动词不定式符号to，因此这里应用动词原形。故填die。 【59题详解】 句意：他和他的团队踏上了寻找药用植物的旅程。根据空前“went on a”和备选词汇可知，此处考查go on a journey“踏上旅程”，动词短语，此处是指寻找药用植物的旅程。故填journey。 【60题详解】 句意：尽管山上一定有很多种植物，但他们找不到上山的路。分析句子结构可知，“there must be many different kinds of plants”和“they couldn’t find a way to the mountain”存在让步关系，结合备选词汇，这里需用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。 【61题详解】 句意：突然，他们看到猴子沿着从山上垂下来的树攀爬。根据下文“they saw monkeys climbing…”和备选词汇可知，此处描述“看到猴子”这一动作的突然性，应用sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 【62题详解】 句意：在脚手架的帮助下，他们爬上了山，采集了许多有用的植物。根据上文“there must be many different kinds of plants”和备选词汇可知，此处是指采集了有用的植物；考查plant“植物”，名词；空前many“许多”后接可数名词复数，因此这里需用plant的复数形式plants。故填plants。 【63题详解】 句意：每当团队发现一种新植物，神农都会亲自品尝。根据下文“Some plants made him sleepy.”和备选词汇可知，有些植物让他感到昏昏欲睡，因此这里是指神农亲自品尝植物，需用him的反身代词himself“他自己”，且与主语“Shennong”呼应。故填himself。 【64题详解】 句意：有些则导致他胃痛。根据空后“him to have a stomachache”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有些植物导致他胃痛；考查cause sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”，固定搭配，其中cause“导致，引起”，动词；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式caused。故填caused。 【65题详解】 句意：经过长时间的寻找和测试，他们发现了数百种药用植物。根据上文“search for medicinal plants”和备选词汇可知，此处是指通过长期的寻找和测试；考查search“搜寻”，动词；再结合空前介词“Through”和空后“testing”，这里需用动名词searching，与“testing”形成并列关系。故填searching。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you heard of DeepSeek? It’s a hot word these days. DeepSeek is a kind of chatting robot model published ____66____ June, 2024. It can not only chat with people online just like real humans, but also write articles or other things people need. For example, if you want to make up a story, just type “a cat wants to go to a mouse’s house” and ask the robot ____67____ write a bedtime story. Just a few seconds later, you will get the rest of the story. People from different places have tried DeepSeek and shared the results online. It is so helpful ____68____ many people are interested in using it. DeepSeek helps us get more information and makes our life more convenient (便利的), ____69____ it can’t take the place of humans in real life completely. We should realize that AI is just a tool we use and we should still keep learning all ____70____ time to face the life in the real world. 【答案】66. in 67. to 68. that 69. but 70. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek。 【66题详解】 句意：DeepSeek是一种聊天机器人模型，于2024年6月发布。空后是“June, 2024”，时间介词用in。故填in。 【67题详解】 句意：例如，如果你想编一个故事，只需输入“一只猫想去一只老鼠的家”，然后让机器人写一个睡前故事。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to。 【68题详解】 句意：它非常有用，以至于许多人都对使用它感兴趣。根据“so helpful...many people are interested in using it”可知，此处考查so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，so...that...引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【69题详解】 句意：DeepSeek帮助我们获得更多信息，让我们的生活更方便，但它不能在现实生活中完全取代人类。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用转折连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 【70题详解】 句意：我们应该意识到，人工智能只是我们使用的一种工具，我们仍然应该一直学习，面对现实世界中的生活。all the time“一直”，固定词组。故填the。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. I didn’t see you play basketball in the park last weekend. ________71________? B: I watched a popular TV program called My Altay（《我的阿勒泰》) last weekend. ________72________? A: No, I haven’t. ________73________? B: It’s about the story of Li Wenxiu and how she found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. A: Sounds interesting. I know that the natural beauty of Altay attracts many people. I can’t wait to travel there. ________74________? B: Yes, I’d love to. I have never been there before. ________75________? A: How about this summer vacation? We can spend a few days there. B: I can’t agree more. We can also experience the lives of local people in Altay, Xinjiang. 【答案】71. What did you do last weekend 72. Have you watched it yet/ Have you ever heard of it/... 73. What’s it/the TV program about 74. Would you like to travel to Altay with me/ Would you like to go there with me/... 75. When shall we go there 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末活动和旅行计划的对话。A发现B上周末没去打篮球，于是询问原因，随后两人讨论了一部电视剧，并最终决定一起去阿勒泰旅行。 【71题详解】 根据“I didn’t see you play basketball in the park last weekend”和“I watched a popular TV program called My Altay (《我的阿勒泰》) last weekend.”可知，A在询问B上周末干什么了，故填What did you do last weekend。 【72题详解】 根据“I watched a popular TV program called My Altay last weekend”和“No, I haven’t.”可知，B在问A是否看过这部电视剧，或是否听过这部剧，故填Have you watched it yet/ Have you ever heard of it/...。 【73题详解】 根据“It’s about the story of Li Wenxiu and how she found the meaning of life and her love in Altay.”可知，此处应是询问电视剧关于什么内容的，故填What’s it/the TV program about。 【74题详解】 根据“I can’t wait to travel there”和“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，A想邀请B同行，可以询问“你想要和我一起去那里吗/你想和我一起去阿勒泰旅行吗”，答案不唯一。故填Would you like to travel to Altay with me/ Would you like to go there with me/...。 【75题详解】 根据“How about this summer vacation”可知，B在问具体什么时候去，故填When shall we go there。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 你的美国笔友Alan打算假期到中国旅游，并来信让你为他推荐一个适合旅游的城市。请你用英文写一封邮件，向他介绍有着深厚历史文化底蕴的省份——河南。 要点： 1.简单介绍一下河南的情况（位于中国的中央，有悠久的历史）； 2.推荐一至两个景点； 3.推荐原因。 注意： 1.词数：100左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Alan, How’s everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Alan, How’s everything going? I’m glad you’re planning a trip to China. I’d like to recommend Henan, a province with profound historical and cultural heritage. Henan lies in the central part of China and has a long-standing history. For attractions, the Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng is a must-visit. It’s the birthplace of Chinese kung fu, where you can watch amazing martial arts shows and learn about Buddhist culture. Another is the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang. There are thousands of beautiful Buddha statues carved over 1,500 years ago. These places let you experience China’s rich history and unique culture. I’m sure you’ll love Henan. Looking forward to hearing about your journey! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 时态：一般现在时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，简单介绍一下河南的情况：位于中国的中央，有悠久的历史。 第二步，推荐一至两个景点及推荐的原因。 第三步，书写结语，相信Alan会喜欢河南的并且期待听到Alan的旅程故事。 [亮点词汇] ①must-visit必去之处 ②the birthplace of Chinese kung fu 中国功夫的发源地 [高分句型] I’m glad you’re planning a trip to China. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$