2026届高三英语上学期阅读完形专项训练23

2026届高三英语 2026届高三英语 ( English Assignment ) ( 高三上 阅读完形专项训练23--生态环保 ) 第1部分 阅读 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(2024新课标全国Ⅱ卷A) Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 3. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. B(2024年1月浙江卷C) On September 7, 1991, the costliest hailstorm (雹暴) in Canadian history hit Calgary’s southern suburbs. As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. But farmers in east-central Alberta — downwind of the hail project flights — worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding. Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years. “Basically, the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail,” Mr. Stienwand says, “but they’re increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.” The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss, a cloud physicist who works for Weather Modification Inc. of Fargo, North Dakota. “We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be causing drought.” Dr. Krauss says. “In fact, we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.” One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Doswell says. “Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.” Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “It would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety. 4. What does the project aim to do? A. Conserve moisture in the soil. B. Forecast disastrous hailstorms. C. Prevent the formation of hailstones. D. Investigate chemical use in farming. 5. Who are opposed to the project? A. Managers of insurance companies. B. Farmers in east-central Alberta. C. Provincial government officials. D. Residents of Calgary and Edmonton. 6. Why does Dr. Doswell mention the tornadoes he saw in 1999? A. To compare different kinds of seeding methods. B. To illustrate the development of big hailstorms. C. To show the link between storms and moisture. D. To indicate a possible danger of cloud seeding. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Scientific studies have proved Stienwand right. B. Cloud-seeding companies will continue to exist. C. The doubt about cloud seeding has disappeared. D. Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada. C(2024全国甲卷B) Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills. They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret it. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed. Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax. However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells. Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like. Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behavior up a notch. Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners. This is a very old habit that's been present in all kinds of predators (食肉动物). Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you. These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time. So just go along with it! 8. What can be learned about cats' meowing from the first paragraph? A. It's a survival skill. B. It's taught by mother cats. C. It's hard to interpret. D. It's getting louder with age. 9. How does a pet cat assess different situations? A. By listening for sounds. B. By touching familiar objects. C. By checking on smells. D. By communicating with other cats. 10. Which best explains the phrase "take. . . up notch" in paragraph 3? A. Perform appropriately. B. Move faster. C. Act strangely. D. Do better. 11 What is a suitable title for the text? A. Tips on Finding a Smart Cat B. Understanding Your Cat's Behavior C. Have Fun with Your Cat D. How to Keep Your Cat Healthy 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023全国乙卷） Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. ____36____, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. ____37____. Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “____38____. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. ____39____. Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “____40____,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.” A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautiful C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 第二部分 语言运用 第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（2020 01浙江卷） I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood，the one about a___12___is my mother's favorite. I was only two when the___13___occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and ___14___to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief___15___to dash across the lawn(草坪)-and hit a large maple tree！I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and___16___on my backside. Mom___17___me to start crying，but I just sat there for a minute. Then I___18___myself up and kept right on going. Mom always___19___here that，as many times as I___20___across the lawn after that，I never again___21___into that tree. Mom loves to use this story as an___22___. It reminds her that children don't enter life___23___to take risks or unwilling to___24___again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that___25___as I grew older. When I___26___my major life decisions，I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a___27___, Through years of___28___, I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students. We are almost certain to get___29___at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens，don't sit in the grass and___30___.Just get up and keep on going It will all be worth it___31___. 12. A. trip B. race C. tree D. driver 13. A. incident B. change C. illness D. problem 14. A. feared B. refused C. forgot D. turned 15. A. delay B. absence C. freedom D. rest 16. A. landed B. slept C. laughed D. wept 17. A. promised B. encouraged C. allowed D. expected 18. A. woke B. picked C. warmed D. gave 19. A. adds B. replies C. admits D. supposes 20. A. drove B. lived C. stood D. zoomed 21. A. crashed B. broke C. climbed D. looked 22. A. answer B. example C. excuse D. order 23. A. able B. ashamed C. afraid D. anxious 24. A. ask B. share C. learn D. try 25. A. honesty B. toughness C. kindness D. curiosity 26. A. regretted B. reviewed C. made D. explained 27. A. job B. friend C. fortune D. house 28. A. memories B. efforts C. research D. experience 29. A. mixed up B. fed up C. knocked down D. settled down 30. A. play B. relax C. dream D. cry 31. A. all at once B. in the end C. in either case D. as a result 第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019新课标全国Ⅱ卷） A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 56______(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 57_________ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 58_________(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 59_________(declare) she had no plans 60__________(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 61__________(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 62___________ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 63__________(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 64___________ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 65_____________(wonder).” 高三上 阅读完形专项训练23--生态环保 答案 2024新课标全国Ⅱ卷A 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 2024 1月浙江卷C 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 2024全国甲卷B 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 2023全国乙卷 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. G 2020年1月浙江卷 。 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B (2019新课标全国Ⅱ卷） 【答案】56. being 57. which 58. finally 59. declared 60. to retire 61. have made 62. but 63. saying 64. a 65. wonderful 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$