2026届高三英语上学期阅读完形专项训练21

2026届高三英语 2026届高三英语 ( English Assignment ) ( 高三上 阅读完形专项训练21--生态环保 ) 第1部分 阅读 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(2019浙江卷C) California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素). The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent. Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源). But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development. The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪). Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season. 1. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California. B. The increasing variety of California big trees. C. The distribution of big trees in California forests. D. The influence of farming on big trees in California. 2. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees? A. Ecological studies of forests. B. Banning woodcutting. C. Limiting housing development. D. Fire control measures. 3. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre? A. Inadequate snowmelt. B. A longer dry season. C. A warmer climate. D. Dampness of the air. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone? B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon C. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests? D. Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California B(2023年1月浙江D) According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. “Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick. 5. What do solar developers often ignore? A. The decline in the demand for solar energy. B. The negative impact of installing solar panels. C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D. The most recent advances in solar technology. 6. What does InSPIRE aim to do? A. Improve the productivity of local farms. B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds. C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas. 7. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development. C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy. 8. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development C(2018年全国1卷 D篇) Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants,food,birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush(灌木从)in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest. Rainforests are the lungs of the planet storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen, Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival:the tall trees make a canopy(树冠层) branches and leaves which protect themselves,smaller plants,and the forest animals from heavy rain,intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds. Amazingly,the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf eating insects like caterpillars, To survive in the forest,animals must climb,jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear, lt is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life. They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually, This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm,In just two hours,streams can rise ten to twenty feet, The humidity(湿气)of large rainforests contributes to the formation of. rainclouds that may. travel to other countries in need of rain. 9,What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph? A. They produce oxygen. B. They cover a vast area. C.They are well managed. D, They are rich in wildlife. 10.Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests? A. Heavy rains. B. Big trees. C. Small plants. D, Forest animals. 11,Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other? A. For more sunlight. B. For more growing space. C. For self-protection. D, For the detection of insects. 12, What can be a suitable title for the text? A.life-Giving Rainforests B. The law of the jungle C.Animals in the Amazon D.Weather in Rainforests 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。--2020全国2卷 Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace Communication In Asia messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. ___36___. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work. Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. ___37___, encouraging better and more frequent communication. In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. ___38___. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort. There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? ___39___. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile. ___40___, and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture. A. Message with emojis feel more conversational B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。--2020北京卷 My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail. On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all____13____at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded（蹚水）around in the fountain until we____14____. This is one of the busiest walking streets. After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder____15____that nowhere could he find his backpack, which____16____his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough____17____we determined that he must have left it at the fountain. Ponder has never____18____anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision（指导）for managing his____19____. He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive____20____, "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very___21____. Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I_____22_____him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been_____23_____. As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black_____24_____there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not_____25_____what it was or if it was hers. "See it, Dad?" Ponder shouted. "Don't get too_____26_____because that may not be it," I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was_____27_____there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could_____28_____it. I literally_____29_____when we reached it and it was his！Everyone in our party was blown away by this "miracle（奇迹）". In my wildest_____30____, I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays. What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect_____31_____for a child in losing something important…to lose it and feel the full_____32_____of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back. 13. A. drove B. hiked C. met D. united 14. A. landed B. left C. settled D. slept 15. A. responded B. recognized C. realised D. recalled 16. A. contained B. combined C. comprised D. covered 17. A. preparation B. checkup C. revision D. search 18. A. wasted B. lost C. sough D. deserted 19. A. emotion B. time C. money D. stuff 20. A. tears B. fists C. reliefs D. outbreaks 21. A. hesitant B. curious C. sad D. eager 22. A. promised B. informed C. warned D. taught 23. A. worn out B. caught up C. put away D. turned in 24. A. hiding B. sitting C. swinging D. flowing 25. A. assess B. declare C. tell D. predict 26. A. excited B. puzzled C. relaxed D. amused 27. A. already B. even C. almost D. still 28. A. take B. see C. touch D. protect 29. A. panicked B. exploded C. collapsed D. cried 30. A. dreams B. claims C. efforts D. passions 31. A. mode B. lesson C. option D. plot 32. A. range B. pressure C. weight D. harvest 第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2020全国1卷） China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___56___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___57___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___58___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___59___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so ___60___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___61__ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___62___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___63___ (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___64___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ___65____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 答案 ADCA BCAD D B C A 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. F CBCAD BDACA DBCAD BDABC 【答案】touched extremely where interest . than . to find means is constructed . much . its 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$