2026届高三英语上学期阅读完形专项训练18

2026届高三英语 2026届高三英语 ( English Assignment ) ( 高三上 阅读完形专项训练18 --历史、社会、文化 ) 第1部分 阅读 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(2020 全国Ⅲ卷C) With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤独), more families are choosing to live together. The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law: she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters. Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol---one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor. “We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.” And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.” It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325，000 in 2001 to 419，000 in 2013. Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million. Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married. 1．Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol? A．Nick. B．Rita. C．Kathryn. D.The daughters. 2．What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law? A．Positive. B.Carefree. C．Tolerant. D.Unwilling. 3．What is the author's statement about multigenerational family based on? A．Family traditions. B.Financial reports. C．Published statistics. D.Public opinions. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Lifestyles in different countries. B． Conflicts between generations. C．A housing problem in Britain. D. A rising trend of living in the UK. B (2019 全国Ⅲ卷B) For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. “It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. “China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill. For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.” 5. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors. C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 6. What does Hill say about Chinese women? A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns. C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world. 7. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean? A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against 8. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends C(2021年北京卷C) Hundreds of scientists，writers and academics sounded a warning to humanity in an open letter published last December：Policymakers and the rest of us must engage openly with the risk of global collapse．Researchers in many areas have projected the widespread collapse as“a credible scenario（情景） this century”． A survey of scientists found that extreme weather events，food insecurity，and freshwater shortages might create global collapse．Of course，if you are a non-human species，collapse is well underway． The call for public engagement with the unthinkable is especially germane in this moment of still-uncontrolled pandemic and economic crises in the world's most technologically advanced nations．Not very long ago，it was also unthinkable that a virus would shut down nations and that safety nets would be proven so disastrously lacking in flexibility． The international scholars' warning letter doesn't say exactly what collapse will look like or when it might happen．Collapseology，the study of collapse，is more concerned with identifying trends and with them the dangers of everyday civilization．Among the signatories（签署者）of the warning was Bob Johnson，the originator of the“ecological footprint”concept，which measures the total amount of environmental input needed to maintain a given lifestyle．With the current footprint of humanity，“it seems that global collapse is certain to happen in some form，possibly within a decade，certainly within this century，”Johnson said in an email． Only if we discuss the consequences of our biophysical limits, the December warning letter says，can we have the hope to reduce their“speed，severity and harm”．And yet messengers of the coming disturbance are likely to be ignored．We all want to hope things will turn out fine．As a poet wrote， Man is a victim of dope （麻醉品） In the incurable form of hope． The hundreds of scholars who signed the letter are intent（执着） on quieting hope that ignores preparedness．“Let's look directly into the issue of collapse，”hey say，“and deal with the terrible possibilities of what we see there to make the best of a troubling future．” 9. What does the underlined word“germane”in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A. Scientific． B. Credible． C. Original. D. Relevant． 10. As for the public awareness of global collapse，the author is__________． A. worried B. puzzled C. surprised D. scared 11. What can we learn from this passage？ A. The signatories may change the biophysical limits． B. The author agrees with the message of the poem． C. The issue of collapse is being prioritized． D. The global collapse is well underway． 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2022全国乙卷） Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___36___. ·More isn’t always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ___37___. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. ·Practise empathy (共情) ___38___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. · __39___ Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. ·Don’t rely on technology alone ___40___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 第二部分 语言运用 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项（2022新高考Ⅰ卷） My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___1___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___2___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___3___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___5___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___6___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___7___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___8___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___9___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______10______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______11______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______12______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______13______. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______14______, wondering what camping fun and ______15______ we will experience next. 12. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 13. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 14. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 15 A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 16. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 17. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 18. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 19. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 20. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 21. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 22. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 23. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 24. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 25. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 26. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021年7月浙江卷） It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___56___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it ___57___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___58___ （marry）ceremony in 1842. When the house was built, it was much ___59___ （small）than it is today. Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home ___60___ （paint）white.” It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___61___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order. Although Mary loved flowers, ___62___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___63___ （plant）flowers in the front yard. ___64___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two-story in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____65____ （sell）most of their furniture. 高三上 阅读完形专项训练18 --历史、社会、文化答案 2020 全国Ⅲ卷C 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. D 【答案】 9.D 10.A 11.B 2022全国乙卷 【答案】36. D 37 E 38 G 39. A 40. F 2022新高考Ⅰ卷 【答案】 C . A . D . C . B . A D . B A C . A D C D B (2021年7月浙江卷） 【答案】56. has proved##has proven 57. for 58. marriage 59. smaller 60. was painted 61. herself 62. neither 63. to plant 64. The 65. sold 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$