单元检测卷(3) Unit 6 The Admirable（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

单元综合测试卷

[本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟]

 

第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Here are the introductions and achievements of four scientists.

Jöns Jacob Berzelius

Jöns Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist, often referred to as one of the founders of modern chemistry. He developed a system of chemical symbols, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the modern periodic table. Berzelius also made important discoveries in the field of electrochemistry.

Niels Henrik David Bohr

Niels Henrik David Bohr was a Danish physicist. He proposed the atomic (原子的) model known as the Bohr model, which explained the behavior of electrons moving in fixed energy levels or orbits

around the atomic nucleus. His model helped explain the spectra of elements and laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics.

Robert Boyle

Robert Boyle, born in Ireland, was regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry, known for Boyle's law. Boyle's law describes the relationship between the pressure and volume (体积) of a gas at constant temperature. Boyle's work laid the foundation for the modern understanding of gas behavior and promoted the development of scientific experimental methods.

William Lawrence Bragg

William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist born in Australia who made significant contributions to Xray crystallography (晶体学). Together with his father William Henry Bragg, he developed the famous Bragg's law. This discovery revolutionized the field of crystallography and paved the way for determining the atomic and molecular structures of various substances, including DNA and proteins.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个科学家和他们的成就。

1．What do we say about Jöns Jacob Berzelius?

A．He invented a new chemical substance.

B.He established the modern periodic table.

C.He was referred to as a founder of modern physics.

D．He made important achievements in the field of electrochemistry.

D　细节理解题。根据Jöns Jacob Berzelius标题下的“Jöns Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist, ... Berzelius also made important discoveries in the field of electrochemistry.( Jöns雅各布·贝采里乌斯是一位瑞典化学家，通常被认为是现代化学的创始人之一。他发展了一套化学符号系统，为现代元素周期表的建立奠定了基础。贝采里乌斯在电化学领域也有重要发现。)”可知，他在电化学方面做出了重要发现。故选D。

2．Who was born in Ireland?

A．Jons Jacob Berzelius.

B．Niels Henrik David Bohr.

C．Robert Boyle.

D．William Lawrence Bragg.

C　细节理解题。根据Robert Boyle标题下的“Robert Boyle, born in Ireland, was regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry,