单元检测卷(3) Unit 6 The Admirable（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

单元综合测试卷 [本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are the introductions and achievements of four scientists. Jöns Jacob Berzelius Jöns Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist, often referred to as one of the founders of modern chemistry. He developed a system of chemical symbols, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the modern periodic table. Berzelius also made important discoveries in the field of electrochemistry. Niels Henrik David Bohr Niels Henrik David Bohr was a Danish physicist. He proposed the atomic (原子的) model known as the Bohr model, which explained the behavior of electrons moving in fixed energy levels or orbits around the atomic nucleus. His model helped explain the spectra of elements and laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics. Robert Boyle Robert Boyle, born in Ireland, was regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry, known for Boyle's law. Boyle's law describes the relationship between the pressure and volume (体积) of a gas at constant temperature. Boyle's work laid the foundation for the modern understanding of gas behavior and promoted the development of scientific experimental methods. William Lawrence Bragg William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist born in Australia who made significant contributions to Xray crystallography (晶体学). Together with his father William Henry Bragg, he developed the famous Bragg's law. This discovery revolutionized the field of crystallography and paved the way for determining the atomic and molecular structures of various substances, including DNA and proteins. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个科学家和他们的成就。 1．What do we say about Jöns Jacob Berzelius? A．He invented a new chemical substance. B.He established the modern periodic table. C.He was referred to as a founder of modern physics. D．He made important achievements in the field of electrochemistry. D　细节理解题。根据Jöns Jacob Berzelius标题下的“Jöns Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist, ... Berzelius also made important discoveries in the field of electrochemistry.( Jöns雅各布·贝采里乌斯是一位瑞典化学家，通常被认为是现代化学的创始人之一。他发展了一套化学符号系统，为现代元素周期表的建立奠定了基础。贝采里乌斯在电化学领域也有重要发现。)”可知，他在电化学方面做出了重要发现。故选D。 2．Who was born in Ireland? A．Jons Jacob Berzelius. B．Niels Henrik David Bohr. C．Robert Boyle. D．William Lawrence Bragg. C　细节理解题。根据Robert Boyle标题下的“Robert Boyle, born in Ireland, was regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry, known for Boyle's law.(罗伯特·波义耳，出生于爱尔兰，被认为是现代化学的奠基人之一，以波义耳定律而闻名。)”可知，罗伯特·波义耳出生在爱尔兰。故选C。 3．What do Niels Henrik David Bohr and William Lawrence Bragg have in common? A．They were born in Denmark. B．They made a contribution to physics. C.They discovered new models for chemistry. D．They did research together with their family. B　细节理解题。根据Niels Henrik David Bohr标题下的“His model helped explain the spectra of elements and laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics. (他的模型有助于解释元素的光谱，并为原子物理学的进一步发展奠定了基础。)”和最后一段William Lawrence Bragg标题下的“William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist born in Australia who..., including DNA and proteins. (威廉·劳伦斯·布拉格是一位出生于澳大利亚的英国物理学家，他与父亲威廉·亨利·布拉格一起发展了著名的布拉格定律，对X射线晶体学做出了重大贡献。这一发现彻底改变了晶体学领域，为确定包括DNA和蛋白质在内的各种物质的原子和分子结构铺平了道路。)”可知，他们都对物理做出了贡献。故选B。 B Sir Ronald Ross was born in Almora, India in 1857. During his early years, he developed interests in poetry, literature, music, and mathematics, all of which he continued to engage in (从事) for the rest of his life. Although he had no tendency to study medicine, at the age of 17 he agreed to obey his father's wish to see him enter the Indian Medical Service. He began his medical studies at St. Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College, London in 1874. Later, he developed his scientific interests and took a course in bacteriology. In 1892 he became interested in malaria and, having originally doubted the parasites' (寄生虫的) existence, became an enthusiastic supporter of the belief that malaria parasites were in the blood stream when this was demonstrated to him by Patrick Manson in 1894.　 In 1895, Ross began to prove the hypothesis (假说) of Alphonse Laveran and Manson that mosquitoes (蚊子) were connected with the spread of malaria. However, his progress was hampered by the Indian Medical Service. On 20 August 1897, Ross made his landmark discovery. While dissecting (解剖) the stomach tissue of a mosquito fed four days previously on a malarious patient, he found the malaria parasite and went on to prove the role of mosquitoes in the transmission of malaria parasites in humans. He continued his research into malaria in India, using a more convenient experimental model, malaria in birds. By July 1898, he had demonstrated that mosquitoes could serve as intermediate (中间的) hosts for bird malaria. After feeding mosquitoes on infected (被感染的) birds, he found that the malaria parasites could develop in the mosquitoes, allowing the mosquitoes to infect other birds during following blood meals. In 1902 Ross was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine “for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of fighting it.” Ross wrote extensively on malaria including his book The Prevention of Malaria in 1911. While Ross is remembered for his malaria work, this remarkable man was also a mathematician, epidemiologist, sanitarian, editor, novelist, dramatist, poet, amateur musician, composer, and artist. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了诺贝尔奖获得者Ronald Ross，他如何证实疟疾是由蚊子传播以及他所取得的成就。 4．What made Ross take up medical studies? A．His father's expectation. B．His keen interest in bacteriology. C．The rapid spread of malaria in India. D．The invitation from a medical college. A　细节理解题。由第二段中的“Although he had no tendency to study medicine，... He began his medical studies at St. Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College, London in 1874. (虽然他没有学医的倾向，但在17岁时，他同意听从父亲的意愿，进入印度医疗服务机构。1874年，他在伦敦圣巴塞洛缪医院医学院开始医学学习。)”可知，Ross并未打算学医，但他的父亲希望他能参加印度的医疗服务，Ross顺从了父亲的意愿；由此可知，父亲的期望使Ross开始学习医学。故选A。 5．What does the underlined word “hampered” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? 　　　　　　　　　　 A．Assisted. B．Evaluated. C．Blocked. D．Monitored. C　词义猜测题。由划线词上一句“In 1895, Ross began to prove ... were connected with the spread of malaria.(1895年，Ross开始证明Alphonse Laveran和Manson的假设，即蚊子与疟疾的传播有关。)”可知，1895年Ross开始证明蚊子与疟疾的传播有关；结合划线词所在句“However, his progress was hampered by the Indian Medical Service”中的转折词“However”以及“his progress”可知，Ross证明蚊子传播疟疾这一假说的进展受到了印度医疗服务的阻碍；由此可知，划线词hampered意为“阻碍”，与C选项“Blocked(妨碍；阻碍)”意思一致。故选C。 6．How did Ross confirm Patrick Manson's hypothesis? A．By closely observing malarious birds. B．By dissecting dead malarious patients. C.By finding malaria parasites in mosquitoes. D．By studying the human blood stream in depth. C　推理判断题。由第五段中的“While dissecting (解剖) the stomach tissue of a mosquito fed four days previously on a malarious patient, he found the malaria parasite and went on to prove the role of mosquitoes in the transmission of malaria parasites in humans.(1897年8月20日，罗斯有了里程碑式的发现。在解剖一只四天前叮咬疟疾病人的蚊子的胃组织时，他发现了疟疾寄生虫，并继续证明蚊子在人类传播疟疾寄生虫中的作用。)”以及第六段“He continued his research into malaria in India, ..., allowing the mosquitoes to infect other birds during following blood meals.(他在印度继续研究疟疾，使用了一种更方便的实验模型——鸟类疟疾。到1898年7月，他已经证明蚊子可以作为鸟类疟疾的中间宿主。在给蚊子喂食受感染的鸟类后，他发现疟疾寄生虫可以在蚊子体内生长，使蚊子在接下来的吸血过程中感染其他鸟类。)”可知，Ross发现这种蚊子在叮咬疟疾患者之后胃壁内出现了疟原虫的特征，给蚊子喂食受感染的鸟类后，疟疾寄生虫可以在蚊子体内生长，使蚊子在接下来的吸血过程中感染其他鸟类；由此可知，Ross在蚊子身上发现疟原虫，证实了 Patrick Manson的假设，证明蚊子与疟疾的传播有关。故选C。 7．What does the last paragraph mainly discuss? A．Ross' career. B．Ross' hobbies. C．Ross' personal life. D．Ross' achievements. D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In 1902 Ross was awarded ..., this remarkable man was also a mathematician，epidemiologist，sanitarian，editor，novelist，dramatist，poet，amateur musician，composer，and artist.(1902年，Ross被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，‘因为他在疟疾方面的工作，他展示了疟疾是如何进入生物体的，从而为成功研究这种疾病和对抗它的方法奠定了基础。’Ross写了大量关于疟疾的文章，包括1911年的《预防疟疾》一书。虽然Ross因其对疟疾的研究而被人们铭记，但这位杰出的人还是一位数学家、流行病学家、卫生学家、编辑、小说家、剧作家、诗人、业余音乐家、作曲家和艺术家。)”可知，本段主要介绍了Ross所取得的成就，他被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，写了大量关于疟疾的书，在许多领域都取得杰出成就；由此可知，最后一段主要探讨了Ross所取得的成就。故选D。 C In 1987，a mountain on Mercury (水星) got a name—Li Qingzhao，the name of a Chinese female poet.According to the International Astronomical Union，all new mountains on Mercury must be named after a litterateur (文人) or an artist who was famous for more than fifty years，and dead for more than three years，before the date they are named.Of the total of 310 names，fifteen are named after famous Chinese writers and artists，and Li Qingzhao is one of them，together with Li Bai，Bai Juyi，Cao Xueqin and Lu Xun. What did Li Qingzhao do to deserve such an honour？Li is a poet of the Song Dynasty.Compared with other male poets in China，who have left hundreds or even thousands of poems，Li has only eightyseven，like a drop in a bucket of water However，her talents and artistic creativity as shown in her eightyseven works have earned her a lasting place in the Chinese literary circle. Li was born into a scholarofficial family in 1084.Like other young women in a rich family，she was wellread and trained in Chinese calligraphy (书法) and musical instrument.Most young women of rich families were taught to follow the “Three Obediences and Four Virtues” at that time，while Li was free in both character building and artistic development. When it was time for her to start another stage in lifemarriage，Li married Zhao Mingcheng，a student at the supreme academy of the imperial court.The couple devoted their spare time to their common interests－literature and the collection of calligraphy and painting. Unluckily，their happiness didn't last long.The power struggle at the very top of the government destroyed everything.Li first followed her husband to Qing Zhou，and spent the next ten years there.It turned out that the ten years in Qing Zhou was the most productive period for her artistic creativity.Then in 1127，when the North Song Dynasty ended，Li followed her husband to Lin'an.Soon her husband died.And the worst part was that not only did she lose her loved husband but she also lost most of her accumulated (积累的) works. Later，Li remarried a government official，who turned out to be a total liar and treated her badly.She died in 1155 in loneliness and pain. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。1987年火星上一座山脉以中国著名女文学家李清照的名字命名，文章讲述了李清照的生平、贡献及获此荣誉的原因。 8．With the strict rules set by The International Astronomical Union in naming mountains on Mercury ． A．Li Qingzhao is the only female poet B．310 of them are named after famous Chinese figures　 C．15 of them are named after wellknown Chinese writers and artists D．none but Li Qingzhao，Li Bai，Bai Juyi，Cao Xueqin and Lu Xun are chosen C　细节理解题。根据第一段“Of the total of 310 names，fifteen are named after famous Chinese writers and artists，and Li Qingzhao is one of them，together with Li Bai，Bai Juyi，Cao Xueqin and Lu Xun.”可知根据国际天文学联合会制定的为水星上的山脉命名的严格规则，有15座山以中国著名作家和艺术家命名，如李清照，李白，白居易，曹雪芹，鲁迅等。故选C。 9．Why did Li Qingzhao deserve such an honour? A．Because she wrote eightyseven poems. B．Because she was like a drop in a bucket of water. C．Because she was a famous female poet in the Song Dynasty. D．Because she had great talents and artistic creativity shown in her poems. D　推理判断题。根据第二段内容“her talents and artistic creativity as shown in her eightyseven works have earned her a lasting place in the Chinese literary circle.”可知虽然李清照流传下来是作品并不多，但她的八十七部作品所表现出的才华和艺术创造力为她在中国文坛赢得了持久的地位。这就是以她的名字命名山脉的原因，故选D。 10．What can we learn about Li Qingzhao's young adulthood from the passage? A．She grew up in a quite relaxed family. B．She was free to do whatever she wanted to. C．She was forced to follow the “Three Obediences and Four Virtues”． D．She showed little interest in Chinese calligraphy and musical instrument. A　推理判断题。根据第三段“she was wellread and trained in Chinese calligraphy (书法) and musical instrument.”和最后一句“while Li was free in both character building and artistic development.”可知李清照出生于士大夫家庭，从小就接受了很好的教育，她博览群书，练习书法和乐器。不同于其他接受三从四德教育的女性，李清照在性格塑造和艺术发展上都很自由。由此推知李清照是在一个非常宽松的家庭中长大的，故选A。 11．How does the author tell the story of Li Qingzhao ? A．In time order. B．By listing facts. C．In space order. D．By giving examples. A　推理判断题。第三段讲述的是李清照的出生和童年生活，第四段第五段讲述的是她的第一次婚姻及期间的作品，最后一段讲述的是她的再婚和去世。由此看出作者是按照时间顺序讲述李清照的，故选A。 D They shape our lives in many ways.Often when they get old，torn or fall apart，we're likely to throw them out or replace them.But one 85yearold man is devoted to bringing old books back to life. “I know how to do this.I enjoy doing this，”said Paul Reeder，a book repair hobbyist. “Reeder is changing the face of our textbooks，one book at a time，”said Skyview High School Principal，Deb Black. It all started just three weeks ago. “There was an article that came out about the bad shape our books were in，” said Black. Reeder read the article in the newspaper，and he soon appeared in Black's office.It was the morning of April 5，2016. “He said，‘I'm here to offer what I think may be a solution’”， Black recalled. Reeder has been repairing books since the 1940s.Over the years，he's worn many hats，yet his interest in book repair remained unchanged. In the year 1992 when Reeder retired，he went all in.He has repaired books for a number of organizations including the Montana Historical Society and the Billings Public Library.　 Skyview's students are not only thankful for Reeder's help，but inspired by his work. “They have made him thankyou signs and cards.I have one girl who left me a note the other day.She wants to learn to do what Paul does.What he does is a lost art.He has done great things for our kids and for our books，” said Black. The wornout books are brought to Reeder on Friday，and in most cases，he's able to return the books as good as new by the following Monday，according to Black. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位85岁高龄的老人修补图书的故事。 12．What does Reeder think of his work? A．It is a pleasure. B．It is very boring. C．It is a lost art. D．It is really difficult. A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I know how to do this.I enjoy doing this”可知，Reeder喜欢修补图书的工作。 13．How did Reeder find out Skyview's books needed repairing? A．From Deb Black. B．From some students. C．From a newspaper. D．From an organization. C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“There was an article that came out about the bad shape our books were in”和第六段中的“Reeder read the article in the newspaper”可知，Reeder通过报纸得知了Skyview中学的图书需要修补。 14．What can we infer about Reeder? A．He likes collecting old books. B．He repairs hats in his spare time. C．He has a lifelong love for book repair. D．He retired from Skyview High School. C　推理判断题。根据倒数第五段中的“Reeder has been repairing books since the 1940s”和“his interest in book repair remained unchanged”可知，Reeder一生热爱图书修补。 15．What was the purpose of the schoolgirl's note? A．To express thanks to Black. B．To have her books repaired. C．To make friends with Reeder. D．To learn Reeder's repair skills. D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“She wants to learn to do what Paul does”可知，那名女生给Black留便条是想学习Reeder的图书修补技术。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Questions to Ask Before Getting Your Child a Cell Phone At what age should you get your child a cell phone？ 16 However，before you decide to add your child to your family plan，ask yourself these questions. 17 If you and your child are not often apart beyond school hours，a cell phone may not be a serious necessity，but if he is independent or involved in extracurricular(课外的) activities outside your home，a cell phone could be useful，especially during emergencies as a convenient means of communication with you. Does your child understand the cost? Make sure your child understands the cost of having a cell phone. 18 Some options to help control costs include prepaid and postpaid phones，setting a monthly budget for your child. How can you keep your child's phone usage safe and under control? Before you get your child a phone，you should discuss what it can be used for，rules he is expected to follow，and consequences if he fails to follow them. 19 20 If you prefer to take an extra step towards monitoring his phone use，these application programs allow you to track your child's mobile activity. A．Who needs a cell phone? B．How can you determine whether or not to buy a cell phone for your child? C．You ask your child to make use of his cell phone for learning. D．Also be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month. E．Also，educate yourself on what social media apps are popular with teens. F．According to Pew Research Center，the average age is between 12 and 13. G．For example，is the phone only to be used to call family，or can it be used socially? [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。要不要给孩子买手机？什么时候给孩子买手机合适？为什么需要手机？如何规划手机产生的费用？文章就这些问题给出了适当的解释。 16．F　根据文章的大意和本段首句中的“At what age”可知，回答的问题涉及孩子的年龄，故选项F符合语境。 17．B　根据下一段中的两个if条件句，“如果你孩子不常离开你们……”和“如果你孩子很独立或常参加课外活动……”来确定该不该买手机，由此可推断出该段的标题为“How can you determine whether or not to buy a cell phone for your child.”。 18．D　根据上一句提出的“the cost of having a cell phone”和后一句分析的几种选择的方式可知，此空该填入D项合适。此外，“Also be sure”与“Make sure”相呼应。 19．G　根据前一句中的“discuss what it can be used for，rules...and consequences if he fails to follow them”可推断出，“For example，is the phone only to be used to call family，or can it be used socially”符合语境。G项举例说明了孩子该如何使用手机。 20．E　根据空格后一句中的“these application programs allow you to track your child's mobile activity”即可推断出E项符合语境。E项中的“social media apps”与下文中的“these application programs”相照应。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “The important thing is not to stop questioning.Curiosity has its own reason for existing.” —Albert Einstein It's no secret that curiosity makes learning more effective and 21 ．Curious students not only ask questions，but also 22 seek out the answers.Without 23 ，Sir Isaac Newton would have never put forward the laws of physics，Alexander Fleming probably wouldn't have 24 penicillin (青霉素)，and Marie Curie's pioneering research on radioactivity may not exist. Curiosity is just as 25 as intelligence in determining how well students do in school.Curiosity 26 the brain for learning.As we all know，we're more likely to 27 what we've learned when the subject matter interests us.Actually，curiosity also helps us learn information we don't consider 28 or important.So if a teacher is able to 29 students' curiosity，they'll be better prepared to learn things that they would normally consider boring or difficult.For instance，if a student struggles with 30 ，personalizing math problem to match their specific interest could help them 31 remember how to go about solving similar math problems in the future. However，scientists think that there are still a few things that remain 32 about curiosity's role in learning.For one thing，scientists have yet to determine its longterm effects.For instance，if a student's curiosity is aroused at the 33 of a school day，will it help them better absorb information all day long？Another thing the 34 are keen to investigate is why some people are more 35 curious than others，and which factors most influence how curious we are. [语篇解读]　本文讲述好奇心能让学生学习更有效率，但同样也很疑问，为什么有些人天生地另外一些人更好奇，什么影响他们好奇心。 21．A.enjoyable　　 　 　　B．impossible C．difficult D．avoidable A　考查形容词辨析。A.enjoyable快乐的；B.impossible不可能的；C.difficult 困难的；D.avoidable可利用的；句意：兴趣会让学习变得更有效率和快乐，这是众所周知的。根据语境分析只有A项符合语境。 22．A.lazily B．actively C．dependently D．negatively B　考查副词辨析。A.lazily懒惰地；B.actively积极地；C.dependently可依靠地；D.negatively消极地；句意：好奇不仅仅可以让学生提问，还可以积极地回答问题。根据语境可知选B项。 23．A.energy　 B．curiosity C．technology　 D．secret B　考查名词辨析。A.energy精力；B.curiosity好奇心；C.technology技术；D.secret秘密；句意：没有好奇心，牛顿不可能发现物理定律，亚历山大·弗莱明就不可能发现青霉素，居里夫人就不可能发现镭。根据Curiosity has its own reason for existing可知选B项。 24．A.invented B．discovered C．heard D．learned B　考查动词辨析。A.invented 发明；B.discovered发现；C.heard听到；D.learned学会；句意：没有好奇心，牛顿不可能发现物理定律，亚历山大·弗莱明就不可能发现青霉素，居里夫人就不可能发现镭，可知选B项。 25．A.important B．easy C．sensitive D．heavy A　考查形容词辨析。A.important重要的；B.easy容易的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.heavy重的；句意：好奇心与智慧一样重要，根据语境可知选A项。 26．A.blames B．searches C．begs D．prepares D　考查动词辨析。A.blames责备；B.searches寻找；C.begs 乞求；D.prepares准备；句意：好奇心为大脑的学习做好了准备。Prepare...for...为……做好准备，故选D项。 27．A.remember B．dislike C．forgive D．abandon A　考查动词辨析。A.remember记得；B.dislike不喜欢；C.forgive原谅；D.abandon抛弃；句意：我们都知道，当我们对这一学科感兴趣时，我们才更有可能记住所学的知识。根据语境可知选A项。 28．A.interesting B．boring C．friendly D．awful A　考查形容词辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.boring 令人厌烦的；C.friendly友好的；D.awful可怕的；句意：事实上，好奇心也能帮我们学会我们认为不重要或无趣的信息。根据important可知A项符合。 29．A.arouse B．remove C．record D．miss A　考查动词辨析。A.arouse引起；B.remove去除；C.record记录；D.miss错过；句意：因此如果老师能激起学生的好奇心，他们就能更自然地学习原本很无聊或重要的知识。arouse one's curiosity激起某人的好奇心，故选A项。 30．A.physics B．chemistry C．math D．biology C　考查名词辨析。A.physics物理；B.chemistry化学；C.math数学；D.biology生物；句意：举例来说，如果一个学生努力地学习数学，把数学问题与特殊的兴趣拟人化就能更好地帮助他们。根据personalizing math problem可知选C项。 31．A.better B．less C．louder D．harder A　考查形容词辨析。A.better好的；B.less较少的；C.louder大声的；D.harder困难的；句意：举例来说，如果一个学生努力地学习数学，把数学问题与特殊的兴趣拟人化就能更好的帮助他们，根据语境可知选A项。 32．A.distinct B．unclear C．certain D．confident B　考查形容词辨析。A.distinct明显的；B.unclear不清楚的；C.certain 确定；D.confident有自信的；句意：然而一些科学家认为兴趣在学习上所起的作用仍然不是那么清楚。根据however可知表示转折，故选B项。 33．A.beginning B．end C．age D．time A　考查名词辨析。A.beginning开始；B.end结束；C.age年龄；D.time时间；句意：比如，如果一个学生的好奇心在一开始就被激发，这将帮他们更好地吸收一天的知识吗？根据all day long可知选A项。 34．A.teachers B．students C．researchers D．police C　考查名词辨析。A.teachers老师；B.students学生；C.researchers研究者；D.police警察；句意：另外一件研究者想研究的是为什么有些人比另外一些人更好奇，哪些因素影响好奇心。根据语境可知这是研究者的问题，故选C项。 35．A.immediately B．indifferently C．naturally D．seriously C　考查副词辨析。A.immediately立刻；B.indifferently漠不关心地；C.naturally天生地自然地；D.seriously严重地；句意：另外一件研究者想研究的是为什么有些人天生比另外一些人更好奇，哪些因素影响好奇心。根据语境可知选C项。 第二节　(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There 36. (be) no lights in sight but the night sky glowed (发出) a dusky yellow，because the Amazon was burning.The yellow flames engulfed (吞噬) trees 37. lit up the sky.During the day，the sunshine was blocked 38. thick smoke.So far，the fire 39. (put) out. The government has recorded 72，843 fires.The fire is just one of 40. (they) in the Amazon，the world's 41. (large) rainforest and a fighter against climate change.According to Brazil's space research agency INPE，the wildfire has decreased by 17 percent so far this year compared to the same period in 2018. Environmental 42. (group)said the policies of the government encouraged deforestation (采伐森林) of the Amazon，43. led to more fires.But the government posted a report and wanted 44. (argue) against that.The government claimed that nongovernmental organizations 45. (angry) set fire to the forest after it cut their funding. [语篇解读]　本文为一篇说明文。本文讲述了关于亚马孙热带雨林着火原因的不同说法。 36．were　考查主谓一致。句意：眼前没有灯光，但夜空闪着暗黄色的光，因为亚马孙热带雨林正在燃烧。本句为there be结构，其主语为no lights，故用复数形式，据上下文可知用一般过去时态，故填were。 37．and　考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，此处连接谓语动词engulfed和lit ，表并列，应用并列连词，故填and。 38．by　考查介词。句意：白天，阳光被浓烟挡住了。根据句意可知，be blocked by“被……阻止”，这里表被动，后接名词，应用介词，故填by。 39．has been put　考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，火已经熄灭了。根据时间状语so far可知本句用现在完成时，又因put out与主语the fire之间为被动关系，故填has been put。 40．them　考查代词。句意：亚马孙雨林是世界上最大的热带雨林，也是对抗气候变化的斗士，火灾只是其中之一。根据其前介词of可知应用代词宾格作宾语，故填them。 41．largest　考查形容词最高级。根据常识判断，亚马孙雨林是世界上 “最大的”雨林，故填largest。 42．groups　考查名词复数。句意：环保组织表示，政府的政策鼓励了亚马孙森林的砍伐，这导致了更多的火灾。此处environmental groups指环保组织，应用复数形式，故填groups。 43．which　考查定语从句。句意见上。分析句子结构可知，代指前面整句话的内容，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。 44．to argue　考查非谓语动词。句意：但政府发布了一份报告，想对此进行反驳。want后接动词作宾语，应用不定式形式，故填to argue。 45．angrily　考查副词。句意：政府声称，非政府组织在资金被削减后，愤怒地放火焚烧森林。分析句子成分可知，此处作状语修饰动词短语set fire，应用副词形式，故填angrily。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 你校英语报正在举行以“The person I admire most”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)人物简介； (2)钦佩的原因。 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 The person I admire most [参考范文] The person I admire most Teenagers are crazy about idols and are attracted by the beautiful faces, the dance and singing skills. But for me, the person I admire most is Yuan Longping, the “father of hybrid rice”． As one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan devoted himself to studying agriculture. His hybrid strains have helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well. He received numerous awards, but he cared little for celebrity or money. Instead, he made large contributions to support agricultural research. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 On a cold windy day，a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door.Wandering on the street，he was not a successful seller.What's worse，he found that he only had one dime(一角硬币) left.His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadn't eaten anything.He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house.Hesitantly he knocked at a door，thinking about what to say when it opened.However，he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door.“What can I do for you？” asked the young woman.The boy paused for a while “Would you please give me some...a drink of water？” the boy dare not to look directly into her eyes.She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy so she brought him a glass of milk.His head rising and small hands taking the cup，he drank it up slowly，and then asked，“How much do I owe you？”“You don't owe me anything，” she replied with a warm smile on her face.“My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” Deeply moved，he said sincerely，“Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart.”As Howard Kelly left that house，he not only felt stronger physically，but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race.As a matter of fact，he was about to give up and quit before that point.Years later the young woman became critically ill.However，the local doctors were unable to give the effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city，where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease.Among those famous specialists，Dr.Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation.When he heard the name of the town she came from，a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately，he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. Dressed in his doctor's gown，he went in to see her. The bill was sent to her room. [参考范文] Dressed in his doctor's gown，he went in to see her.He saw her lie on the bed and recognized her at once.Her lovely face looked pale.He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life.From that day on，he gave special attention to her case.Luckily，after a long struggle，the battle was won.Dr.Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval.He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room.Hesitantly she took it.She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.Finally she opened it，on the side of which a note caught her attention.She read these words，“Paid in full with a glass of milk.” signed Dr.Howard Kelly.Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently，“Thank You，God.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$