课时作业(9)Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson1（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(九)

[限时30分钟]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science，one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married，some worked with their husbands，and others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.

In the early 1800s in England，Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils(化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.

When she was only twelve years old，Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons(骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the earth.She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold

her fossils to get money to support her family.

In 1891，a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Noble Prize in 1911，this time for Chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.

[语篇解读]　自古以来就有女性在科学领域作出了巨大贡献，并获得了诺贝尔奖，让我们了解一下其中一些有成就的女性吧。

1．The author believes that women scientists         ．　

A.have more opportunities to become successful　

B．can not get the highest honors in the world　

C．go through difficulties to be successful

D．had better pay more attention to their families　

C　细节理解题。由第一段的“It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.”可知女性科学家获得成功很不容易，故选C。

2．Mary Anning was one of the first women to         ．

A．win the Noble Prize for Science after getting married

B．make achievements in the study of ancient earth

C．research animals and their bones

D．study the mystery of all kinds of plants

B　细节理解题。由第二段“...for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.”可知她是最早在研究地球古代历史方面有所发展的女性之一，故选B。

3．What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska?

A．She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.

B．She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.

C．She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.

D．She made many discoveries after she got married.

D　推理判断题。由最后一段“Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.”可知。

4．What's the passage mainly about?

A．Ancient discoveries.

B．Women scientists.