单元检测卷(2) Unit 5 Humans and Nature（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

单元综合测试卷 [本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dying for an icecream？A hundred years ago，you might have done just that.Until they were illegal in 1926 for their role in spreading tuberculosis (肺结核)，ices were commonly sold in glasses，which were rarely cleaned.Scoop A wonderful Ice Gream World，the first exhibition of the British Museum of Food in King's Cross，London，has a tower of these unlikely killers from the wide collection of experts Robin and Caroline Weir，authors of Ices：The Definitive Guide. Yet the sweet pleasures of icecream were very much worth the risk.In the 17th and 18th centuries，they were regarded as a food only belonging to the superrich，and a symbol of social position.It's said that about 1 litre of icecream cost ￡50：“You really had to love your guests，”says Robin.Little wonder，he adds，that businessmen tried their best to keep their trade secret：“If you knew how to make icecream，it was a meal ticket for life.” What businessmen wanted to conceal was just how they made icecream：with a handful of ingredients (原料)，some ice，salt and a bit of effort，“you can create thousands of different kinds of icecream，”Robin says.Yet，for all that，boring old vanilla (香草) remains the most popular.Nine out of ten icecreams sold were vanilla icecream，according to the Ice Cream Alliance. Whatever kind of icecream you like，it is all too easy to overeat，an experience likely to end in the pain known as “brain freeze”．Luckily，the way to deal with it is very simpleplace your tongue on the roof of your mouth to help warm the nerve. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了有关冰淇淋的一些事实情况。 1．Why did icecream lose its popularity in 1926? A．It was hard to clean its container. B．It was totally made in a secret way. C．It was no longer as delicious as before. D．It was responsible for a serious disease. D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“A hundred years ago，you might have done...which were rarely cleaned”可知，人们认为冰淇淋和肺结核病的传播有关，所以就把它取缔了。 2．What does Robin mean by saying “You really had to love your guests”？ A．The guests were rich people. B．Icecream sold at a high price. C．Icecream was popular at dinner. D．The guests dared to take the risk. B　推理判断题。根据“It's said that about 1 litre of icecream cost ￡50”可知，Robin说这句话的意思是冰淇淋很贵。 3．Which of the following best explains “conceal” underlined in Paragraph 3? A．Control.　　　　　　B．Hide. C．Solve. D．Select. B　词义猜测题。联系上文的“Little wonder，he adds...to keep their trade secret”可知，商人们想隐藏他们是如何制作冰淇淋的。 B On August 19, smoke filled the sky over Sao Paulo, Brazil. The smoke was coming from the Amazon rainforest, hundreds of miles away. Some parts of the rainforest had been burning for several weeks. But people can make few efforts to stop it. The Amazon is the largest rainforest in the world. About 60% of it is in Brazil. The Amazon is home to millions of species of plants and animals. It is also important to the health of the earth. Its trees take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and replace it with oxygen. This helps slow climate change. Experts believe the fires were set on purpose. In general, it's against the law to start a fire in the rainforest. But it's not uncommon. Farmers regularly do so. They clear land so they can plant crops and raise cattle for beef production. Since 1978, some 289，000 square miles of the Amazon have been destroyed. Deforestation (滥伐森林) was the most serious in the early 2000s. Then, the Brazilian government began to deal with illegal fires. This greatly slowed the tree loss. But the new president of Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro, wants to cut down on environmental protection. Since he took power, Brazil has rolled back efforts to prevent deforestation. So what you can do in the future is help protect the Amazon. Raise money for organization such as the Rainforest Alliance and Amazon Watch which are working to raise awareness and protect the rainforest. Tell companies to make sure their practices don't harm the environment. Take a look at our own habits. If we reduce the amount of meat we eat and paper we use, we can reduce deforestation. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一直以来对植物，动物和人类产生重要影响的亚马逊雨林遭受火灾的情况。 4．What do we know about the Amazon? A．It plays an important role. B．It has the most animals. C．It has 60% rainforest in the world. D．It has solved the problem of climate change. A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段话“The Amazon is the largest rainforest in the world....It is also important to the health of the earth. (亚马逊是世界上最大的雨林。其中约60%在巴西。亚马逊是数百万种动植物的家园。它对地球的健康也很重要。)”可知，亚马逊雨林很重要。故选A项。 5．What caused the fires according to experts? A．Animals' dying out. B．Humans' influence. C．Natural disaster. D．Plants' shortage. B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段话“Experts believe the fires were set on purpose. In general, it's against the law to start a fire in the rainforest. But it's not uncommon. Farmers regularly do so. (专家认为火灾是有人故意纵火。一般来说，在雨林中生火是违法的。但这并不罕见。农民经常这样做。)”可知，专家认为亚马逊火灾的原因是人为因素。故选B项。 6．What do the underlined word “rolled back”in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Started. B．Improved. C．Reduced. D．Gained. C　词义猜测题。根据文章第四段话“But the new president of Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro, wants to cut down on environmental protection. (但巴西新总统雅伊尔·博尔索纳罗希望减少环境保护。)”可知，新任总统项减少环保方面的投入，其执政之后“减少”了森林看法方面的努力。故选C项。 7．What can we do in the future to protect the Amazon? A．Give away what we have. B．Punish companies for their illegal fires. C．Change laws about forests immediately. D．Develop good habits friendly to the earth. D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段话“If we reduce the amount of meat we eat and paper we use, we can reduce deforestation. (如果我们减少吃肉和纸张的使用量，我们就能减少森林砍伐。)”可知，作者建议我们养成良好的有益于环保的习惯，来减少滥伐森林。故选D项。 C In a street largely unchanged since it was built in the 1800s, Hobart's Battery Point is probably the last place you would expect to find a farm. In one corner of Peter Handy's backyard is a controlled environment unit that houses vertical pastures (垂直牧场), the first of its kind in the southern hemisphere (半球). Mr. Handy is changing the definition of what it means to be a farmer. “I know it's really funny, because when people say to me, ‘Where's your farm？’， I'll say ‘it's in Battery Point' and they're like, ‘No, there's no farms in Battery Point’，” he said “People think the Martians have landed because we've got this massive, big pink light that comes out of it from the bottom but other than that, they'd have no idea.” Not just a backyard project, Mr. Handy is running a business. “It's here because I need to be as close to my customers, the chefs and restaurants of Hobart，” he said. “I aim to use the least amount of food miles as possible and make this a superefficient business.” Using LED lights and hydroponic nutrients, the farm grows leafy greens, root vegetables and flowering plants. “I don't have to worry about floods, wind, wild animals, electric fences, turning the soil over，” Mr .Handy said. Using 95 percent less water than traditional farming, the farm ticks the box environmentally. “I mean, this is definitely not the answer to food sustainability in the world. But it's definitely a part of it.” Science writer Julian Cribb believes a world food crisis is coming, due to a combination of loss of water, loss of topsoil, climate change and overuse of poisons. “We're going to need to change the nature of the way we produce food and change the human diet at the same time，” he said, “and new urban farming methods would see most of the world's great cities feeding themselves.” Mr. Cribb said Australia was still quite a way off from adopting urban farming. But he believes that it poses a rather unique opportunity for Australian farmers to sell their expertise to cities, teaching people to grow food in urban environments. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是Peter Handy在城市里建了个农场，并介绍了他的农场的特点和在城市里种植的必要性。 8．What might people think of Mr. Handy's farm? A．Scared. B．Impressed. C．Disappointed. D．Confused. D　推理判断题。根据第二段的“No, there's no farms in Battery Point(不，Battery Point没有农场)”和“People think the Martians have landed because ..., they'd have no idea.(人们认为火星人已经着陆了，因为我们从底部发出了巨大的粉色光，但除此之外，他们什么都不知道。)”可知，人们对Mr. Handy的农场感到困惑，故选D。 9．What does Mr. Handy say about his farm? A．It is not affected by weather. B．It mainly plants and sells flowers. C．It serves customers from near and far. D．It is the solution to food sustainability. A　推理判断题。根据第四段的“I don't have to worry about floods, wind, wild animals, electric fences, turning the soil over(我不用担心洪水，风，野生动物，电栅栏，翻土)”可知，Mr. Handy说自己的农场不会受到天气的影响，故选A。 10．What's the purpose of Mr. Gribb's words in Paragraph 5? A．To praise his contribution to science. B．To explain how urban farming works. C.To stress the necessity of urban farming. D．To present the seriousness of the food crisis. C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“We're going to need to change the nature of the way we produce food and change the human diet at the same time(我们需要改变我们生产食物的方式，同时改变人类的饮食习惯)”和“and new urban farming methods would see most of the world's great cities feeding themselves(而新的城市农业方法将使世界上大多数大城市都能自给自足)”可知，第五段Mr. Gribb的话的目的是强调城市农业的必要性。故选C。 11．What's the passage mainly about? A．Cities are struggling to get food. B．Technology is changing people's life. C．Peter Handy is a successful businessman. D．Food production is being moved into cities. D　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“In a street largely unchanged since...you would expect to find a farm.(Hobart的Battery Point是一条自19世纪建成以来基本没有改变过的街道，你可能最想不到会在这里发现农场。)”和最后一段的“But he believes that it poses a rather unique opportunity for Australian farmers to sell their expertise to cities, teaching people to grow food in urban environments.(但他认为，这为澳大利亚农民提供了一个相当独特的机会，可以向城市出售他们的专业知识，教人们在城市环境中种植粮食。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Peter Handy在城市里建了个农场，并介绍了他的农场的特点和在城市里种植的必要性，即“Food production is being moved into cities (粮食生产正在转移到城市)”。故选D。 D A study has shown how ecotourism in the Philippines has changed people's attitudes towards marine (海洋的) conservation (保护). Researchers from the University of Victoria and other institutes in Philippines visited three sites where tourists pay to swim with whale sharks in the wild. They interviewed a range of locals in Oslob, Donsol and Pintuyan, including fishers and exwhale shark hunters. At Oslob, the largest of the three sites, people were more likely to speak about the resulting improvements to their quality of life and an increase in job opportunities. At the smaller, less profitable sites, responses were more likely to be about the changes in how people behaved towards the whale sharks. Dr. Jackie Ziegler, leader of the team of researchers, said, “Many of the people reported they now care about and value whale sharks because of tourism activities. They also expressed the community's emotional connection to the species and the strong need to protect them. Before the introduction of tourist activities, most of the locals admitted harming the sharks by hitting them with stones or riding them.” In terms of attitudes towards the wider marine environment, the majority of respondents now actively encourage others to care for the ocean and they also use more sustainable (可持续的) fishing practices. The study also acknowledged the possible negative effects of tourism on the marine environment, such as effects on the health of local coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and of the sharks. It concluded that further studies were needed to assess these effects before firm conclusion could be drawn on the positive effect of whale sharks tourism on ocean conservation. Nevertheless, the researchers say their work suggests ecotourism can be an effective means of strengthening protection. “Bringing in the views of the local tour operation to the study was necessary in uncovering the true effect of whale shark tourism and the wider benefit to the ocean conservation in the Philippines，” Dr Ziegler added. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述一项研究的结果，生态旅游可以让人们转变对海洋保护的态度。 12．When interviewed, local people did NOT talk about ？ A．Improvement of life B．Behaviours towards sharks C．Increases of work chances D．Relationships between people D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“At Oslob, the largest of the three sites, ...how people behaved towards the whale sharks. (在三个地方中最大的Oslob，人们更愿意谈论由此带来的生活质量的改善和就业机会的增加。在规模较小、利润较低的地方，人们的反应更可能是关于人们的行为给鲨鱼带来变化。)”可知，当地人关心生活质量的改善、就业机会的增加和人们对鲨鱼的行为，不包括“人与人之间的关系”。故选D项。 13．Which word can best describe locals' action towards marine life before ecotourism? A．Protective. B．Satisfying. C．Unsustainable. D．Suitable. C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Before the introduction of tourist activities, most of the locals admitted harming the sharks by hitting them with stones or riding them. (在引进旅游活动之前，大多数当地人承认用石头打鲨鱼或骑鲨鱼来伤害它们。)”可知，在生态旅游之前人们对海洋生物的行为是“不可持续的”。故选C项。 14．What will the researchers possibly do next? A．Improve local living conditions. B.Draw a firm conclusion about the effect. C．Encourage fishers to hunt more whale sharks. D．Assess possible negative effects tourism may bring. D　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The study also acknowledged ...could be drawn on the positive effect of whale sharks tourism on ocean conservation.(该研究还还承认旅游业可能对海洋环境产生负面影响，比如说对当地珊瑚礁和对鲨鱼的影响。该研究总结，在就鲨鱼旅游对鲨鱼保护的积极影响得出确切结论之前，需要进一步的研究来评估这些负面影响。)”可知，研究者接下来要进一步评估旅游带来的负面影响，故选D项。 15．What may be the best title of the text? A.Ecotourism Transforms Locals' Attitudes to Marine Conservation. B．Ecotourism Does Much Good to Marine Life as Before. C．Marine ecotourism Gives Rise to a New Kind of Business. D.Ecotourism Has Brought Large Benefits to People. A　主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章第一段“A study has shown how ecotourism in the Philippines has changed people's attitudes towards marine(海洋的)conservation(保护). (一项研究表明，菲律宾的生态旅游改变了人们对海洋保护的态度。)”可知，本文主要讲述一项研究的结果，生态旅游可以让人们转变对海洋保护的态度。故选A项。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 First rains of the season always make everybody happy.However，as it begins to rain often，you will possibly feel bored. 16 Well，you can do many fun things，which will make the day a truly enjoyable one. 17 Take a little time out for yourself.Then take a long walk and watch everything.You can walk in your neighborhood or even take the subway and discover new places in the town.If you like taking pictures，take your camera along with you to catch beautiful moments. Host a rain dance party！ 18 It can also be in your backyard.Make sure that the dance floor is hard and even to avoid accidents.Place the stereo (立体声音响) under the roof in case it gets wet.Call your friends and enjoy the party! Watch and listen to nature.For example，you can take your bike and ride in a green hilly area. 19 If you can't go outside your house，sit in the balcony (阳台) with a cup of tea and listen to the sound of water falling on different objects. There are many things to do on a rainy day.But make sure you take a rain jacket or an umbrella while going out in the rains. 20 When it comes to preventing you catching a cold in the rains，you can eat a lot of vitamin C，and take a bath once you come back home. A．Take a walk by yourself. B．You can stop to buy an ice cream. C．So how can you have fun on such a rainy day? D．You can sit on the top of a hill and enjoy the view. E．You won't get completely wet and then catch a cold. F．Have some coffee outside and enjoy the conversation. G．The dance floor can be near your home's swimming pool. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何开心地度过雨季。 16．C　该空前说下雨天你会觉得很烦恼，所以如何开心地度过雨天呢？其实你可以做许多开心的事，由此可知C项正确。 17．A　该空为该段的主题句，根据该空后的“Take a little time out for yourself”以及下文多次提到的walk可知，选项A正确。 18．G　根据空后“It can also be in your backyard.Make sure that the dance floor is...”可知，It 指代的是the dance floor，G项中提到“The dance” floor，所以应选G项。 19．D　根据该段的主题句“Watch and listen to nature”和空前的“For example，you can take your bike and ride in a green hilly area”可知，D项正确。虽然B项也是以You can开头，但是与本段的主题句“赏雨和听雨”不一致。 20．E　外出的时候记得要带雨衣或雨伞，否则会淋湿感冒，由此可知E项符合语境。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a close childhood friend.He spent the last eight years attending night 21 to get his bachelor's degree (学士学位) while also doing a fulltime job.Last month，after years of late nights and weekends of studying，he 22 graduated. He 23 in our hometown after high school， 24 most of his friends，myself included，left long ago for other states for university and jobs.Over time，work，families，and other 25 have made it difficult for us all to be 26 in our hometown at the same time. I put forward a wonderful idea: plan a weekend that we'd all be 27 to fly back to our hometown to surprise him and celebrate his 28 ．It was so much fun 29 the affair.The bait (诱饵): his mom told him that he was going to have 30 with just his grandparents to celebrate.Little did he know that the family dinner would 31 a 20person affair with friends from all around the states.I got to 32 a cake so that everyone 33 could enjoy it. When the guest of honour arrived to “dinner with the 34 ”，he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special.The “white lie” dinner plan was a great 35 for me. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者儿时朋友在家乡花了八年时间读夜校，终于拿到了学士学位。他的大多数朋友，包括作者自己都离开家乡外出求学和工作，很少回家乡与他相聚。这次为了庆祝他通过千辛万苦获得学士学位，作者和其他朋友为他专门举办了一个惊喜毕业party。 21．A.club　　　　　　　B．party C．cafe D．school D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他上夜校八年最后获得了学士学位，与此同时他还有一份全职工作。A.club俱乐部；B.party聚会；C.café 咖啡馆；D.school学校。根据下一句中的“graduated”可知，朋友毕业获得学士学位，这是需要通过上学获得的。attend night school表示“上夜校”，合乎语境。故选D。 22．A.finally B．quickly C．suddenly D．luckily A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：上个月，经过多年的夜晚和周末的学习，他终于毕业了。A.finally最后；B.quickly迅速地；C.suddenly突然地；D.luckily幸运地。结合前面谈到的信息，朋友在全职工作的情况下读了八年的夜校，经历了千辛万苦，他“终于(finally)”毕业了。故选A。 23．A.taught B．stayed C．arrived D．married B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，他留在了我们的家乡。A.teach教育；B.stay留下；C.arrive到达；D.marry结婚。根据本句后面的“most of his friends，myself included，left long ago for other states for university and jobs.(他的大多数朋友离开了家乡去读书和工作)”及后文“fly back to our hometown to surprise him.(朋友们乘飞机回到家乡给他送去惊喜)”可知，他在高中毕业后留在了家乡。故选B。 24．A.but B．so C．or D．for A　考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他的大多数朋友，包括我在内，早就离开家乡去其他州读书和工作。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.or或者；D.for因为。空前提到高中毕业后他留在了家乡，空后讲他的大多数朋友离开了家乡去读书和工作。因此空前后的两个句子在语意上是转折关系。故选A。 25．A.adventures B．requests C．experiences D．arrangements D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，工作、家庭和其他安排使我们很难同时回到家乡。A.adventure冒险；B.request要求；C.experience经历；D.arrangement 安排。本句讲的是作者及其他朋友为什么很难同时回到家乡，原因包括工作、家庭。此处填入“冒险、要求、经历”与work和families并列是不合适的，而other arrangements表示“除了工作、家庭之外的安排”，即包含了很多因素，符合语境。故选D。 26．A.inside B．apart C．back D．out C　考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，工作、家庭和其他安排使我们很难同时回到家乡。A.inside 在内部；B.apart分开；C.back 向后；D.out在外面。由下文“fly back to our hometown”中的“back”一词可知，朋友们要乘飞机“回到(be back)”家乡。故选C。 27．A.safe B．eager C．free D．anxious C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我提出了一个绝妙的主意：计划选择一个周末，我们都能有空闲飞回家乡，给他一个惊喜，庆祝他的毕业成就。A.safe安全的；B.eager渴望的；C.free 空闲的，自由的；D.anxious 焦虑的。上文提到工作、家庭和其他安排让他们很少同时回到家乡，因此安排出一个周末以便大家“有空闲”都回去。故选C。 28．A.birthday B．achievement C．examination D．wisdom B　考查词词义辨析。句意：我提出了一个绝妙的主意：计划选择一个周末，我们都能有空闲飞回家乡，给他一个惊喜，庆祝他的毕业成就。A.birthday生日；B.achievement 成就；C.examination考试；D.wisdom 智慧。朋友在全职工作的情况下读了八年的夜校终于毕业了。毕业是他经历千辛万苦取得的“成就”。因此朋友们包括作者本人从外地飞回家乡庆祝他的毕业。故选B。 29．A.debating B．studying C．planning D．controlling C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：策划这件事真是太有趣了。A.debate辩论；B.study 学习；C.plan 计划；D.control 控制。根据后文“The ‘white lie’ dinner plan was a great 35 for me.”可知，这次聚餐计划是个善意的谎言，作者及朋友们决定由他的母亲出面，告诉他是去与自己的祖父母吃饭，到时他却发现变成了有20人参加的同学聚会，他一定会很惊讶，因此这是在他不知情的情况下“策划”的一件事情，plan是提示词。故选C。 30．A.lunch B．dinner C．time D．fun B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他妈妈告诉他，他要和祖父母一起吃晚饭庆祝他的毕业。A.lunch午餐；B.dinner晚餐；C.time时间；D.fun 乐趣。由下文“When the guest of honour arrived to ‘dinner with the 34 ’”可知，妈妈告诉他回来与祖父母一起吃 “晚饭”。故选B。 31．A.turn into B．give up C．relate to D．focus on A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不知道这顿家庭晚餐会变成一场20人的聚餐，他的美国各地的朋友们也参加到这场聚会。A.turn into变成；B.give up放弃；C.relate to 与……有关；D.focus on 关注。朋友们回来是为庆祝他毕业的，但他并不知道。妈妈告诉他和祖父母吃饭。最后他发现这顿饭“转变”为一个有20人参加的聚会。故选A。 32．A.sell B．deliver C．cut D．order D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去订购了一个蛋糕，让所有参加的人都能享用。A.sell卖出；B.deliver 寄 送，交付；C.cut削减；D.order 订购。根据本句后面部分可知，为了每个人能吃到蛋糕因此作者去“订购(order)”一个大蛋糕。故选D。 33．A.attending B．leaving C．receiving D．tasting A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去订购了一个蛋糕，让所有参加的人都能享用。A.attend出席，参加；B.leave离开；C.receive接收；D.taste 品尝。此处用attending作后置定语修饰everyone表示到场参加聚餐的每一个人，符合语境。故选A。 34．A.teachers B．grandparents C．classmates D．friends B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他回来与祖父母共进晚餐时，他非常惊讶并告诉我们这让他感到很特别。A.teacher教师；B.grandparents祖父母；C.classmate 同学；D.friend朋友。由上文“his mom told him that he was going to have 30 with just his grandparents to celebrate”可知，上文谈到朋友的母亲告诉他要和“祖父母”一起吃晚饭。故选B。 35．A.surprise B．worry C．success D．stress C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在“善意的谎言”下，这个晚餐计划对我来说是一个巨大的成功。A.surprise惊喜；B.worry担心；C.success 成功；D.stress 压力。由前文“he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special”可知，朋友很感动，因此这个聚会是成功的。故选C。 第二节　(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The jaguar (美洲豹) is the largest cat in the Americas.A hundred years ago，jaguars 36. (find) everywhere from the southwestern United States to Argentina，in South America.Today，jaguars are an endangered species throughout their 37. (nature) habitat and have been lost from 50 percent of their territory (领土).Today they live 38. (most) in the Amazon rainforest.And jaguars aren't the only animals losing their homes－according 39. the International Union for Conservation of Nature，habitat loss 40. (be) the main threat to about 85 percent of all endangered plant and animal species. Tropical (热带的) rainforests cover only about 7 percent of Earth's land，but they're home to about half of all known plant and animal species.Most 41. (scientist) agree that about 80，000 acres (an acre is equal to 4，047 square metres) disappear every day when trees are cut down and land is cleared for farms.Trees also play 42. important role in climate change.Fewer forests mean that more greenhouse gases remain 43. (trap) in the atmosphere，the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth. Grasslands，underwater habitats，and wetlands are also at risk.For example，the World Wildlife Fund reports that about half of the world's wetlands 44. (disappear) since a hundred years ago as a result of being drained(排水) for either farmland 45. other industries.That means less space for animals to feed and raise their young. 36．were found　考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处所在句意为“一百多年前，从美国的西南部到南美的阿根廷都能发现美洲豹的踪影”，故find与jaguars之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且由A hundred years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填were found。 37．natural　考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰habitat，表示“自然的”，故填形容词natural。 38．mostly　考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语动词live，表示“主要地”，故填副词mostly。 39．to　考查介词。according to意为“按照，根据……所说”。 40．is　考查主谓一致。设空处所在句描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，因为主语是habitat loss，故填is。 41．scientists　考查名词的数。设空处作主语，表示“科学家”，因为scientist是可数名词，由Most及谓语动词agree可知，此处应填scientists。 42．an　考查不定冠词。设空处所在句意为“树木在气候变化方面起着重要作用”，又因important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。play an important role in...意为“在……方面起重要作用”。 43．trapped　考查过去分词作表语的用法。设空处所在句意为“森林面积的减少意味着越来越多的温室气体停留在大气层里”，trap与greenhouse gases之间是被动关系，故填过去分词trapped。 44．have disappeared　考查现在完成时。由since a hundred years ago可知，此处应用现在完成时，因为主语是half of the world's wetlands，故填have disappeared。 45．or　考查连词。either...or...意为“或者……或者……”。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假如你是你们学校的学生会主席。请根据以下信息，为你校将要举办的一场篮球友谊赛写一则80词左右的英语海报。 •参赛球队：来自美国的York篮球队和本校校队。 •比赛时间：11月24日下午。 •比赛地点：学校体育馆。 •赛后，幸运的学生可以得到本场比赛用的篮球作为纪念。 参考词汇：作为纪念as a souvenir [参考范文] POSTER A Friendly Basketball Match There is going to be a friendly basketball match between American York Basketball Team and our school team，which will be held in our school gym on the afternoon of November 24. The competition between the two teams is said to be tense and exciting.The luckiest student can keep the basketball used in this match as a souvenir after the match. All of you are welcome to the match. The Students' Union 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Caught in a flood Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining nonstop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her nervous. The wind roared and the rain beat on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad，” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away！” “No，” said Dad. “It's too late: The radio says the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car through the floodwater. Let's leave! I'm really scared！” cried Mary. “We can't do that, honey，” explained Mum, “otherwise the moving water could wash the car away！” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don't open the door！” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in！” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don't worry. Everything's going to be OK，” she said softly, trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could tell she was worried too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside. What could they do? 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。 All of a sudden, the floodwater forced the door open. Being upstairs, they breathed a sigh of relief. [参考范文] All of a sudden, the floodwater forced the door open. Shocked, frightened and extremely scared, Mary saw the floodwaters pouring into the room, leaving the dinner table upside down. She didn't know what to do, trembling, and turned to her mum for help. An idea occurred to Mum that they had to go upstairs, because they had no choice but to save themselves at that moment, and it would be of great danger to stay in place before rescue came to them. Dad also rushed to the second floor without hesitation, not forgetting to take the bag containing important documents and disaster supplies. Being upstairs, they breathed a sigh of relief. However, the floodwater had flooded into the whole living room downstairs. They were all nervous and scared to see the floodwater rise further. Fortunately, what relieved them a little was that they prepared enough food and water supplies in advance. The rain was still raining nonstop. Mary and Mum became increasingly nervous while Dad kept giving them comfort and encouragement. Later, they learned from the radio that the government was organizing rescue groups to save people caught in their home by boat. Thinking they would be saved, they couldn't be more excited. Until then, the easiness and warmth welled up in every corner of the room, seeming to make the floodwater outside less frightening outside. It doesn't matter what you did when you were faced with tough situation, and what matters most is that you made a wise decision and well prepared. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$