课时作业(8)Section Ⅴ Writing workshop（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(八) [限时30分钟] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A When dogs get lonely，they like keeping themselves busy by making a big mess around the house and that doesn't really sit well with their owners.That's why one German radio host，who also happens to be a dog owner，came up with the idea for a programme designed to relax dogs and make them feel like they aren't alone. When 30yearold Stephan Stock，a radio host at Radio Ton，in Germany's BadenWürttemberg region, announced the creation of a programme aimed at dogs, everyone thought it was just a clever April Fools' trick.However，it wasn't.For the past three and a half months，Hallo Hasso has been pumping out music for lonely dogs both on the radio and online. Stock says he was inspired to create the special programme by his pet dog，Layla，who would sometimes get so bored when left alone that she would keep herself busy by making a big mess around the house.He and his colleagues at Radio Ton started researching what kind of music usually appeals to dogs，and learnt that it should have as little drum and electric guitar as possible，and should be very slow. “It's not about keeping dogs quiet，”Stock said about Hallo Hasso.“It's more about the dog feeling he's not alone.”He adds that Layla isn't so restless since listening to Hallo Hasso，and has become relatively quiet.He even let her take a nap (打盹儿) to the music from the radio. Hallo Hasso is only available in BadenWürttemberg，via radio，but if you'd like to see if it can calm your fourlegged pet，the programme can also be accessed online here.Just press the ‘play’ arrow at the top of the page and let the music work its magic.If this doesn't work，there's always DOGTV. 1．What do lonely dogs usually do? A．Bark fiercely.　　　B．Lie quietly. C．Create surprise. D．Cause damage. 2．How did people respond to Stock's announcement of a programme for dogs at first? A.They thought poorly of it. B．They didn't take it seriously. C．They showed great interest in it. D．They eagerly expected its broadcast. 3．What can we know about Hallo Hasso from the text? A．It's accessible only by radio. B．It aims at keeping dogs quiet. C．It has no specific limit on music types. D.It's a product of Stock's own life experience. 4．Where can we most probably read this text? A．On a webpage. B．In a newspaper. C．In a pet magazine. D．In a research report. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个专门为宠物狗制作的节目，节目中播放的音乐可以让独自在家的宠物狗不再感到孤独，以避免其在家制造混乱。 1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“they like keeping themselves busy by making a big mess around the house”可知，当狗感到孤独时，它们常会在家制造混乱，造成一些破坏。故选D。 2．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“everyone thought it was just a clever April Fools' trick”可知，在刚开始时，人们认为创办这个节目只是一个愚人节玩笑，可见人们没当回事。故选B。 3．D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Stock says he was inspired to create the special programme by his pet dog，Layla...”可知，斯托克创办这个节目是源于他在自己的生活经历中受到的启发。故选D。 4．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the programme can also be accessed online here.Just press the ‘play’ arrow at the top of the page and let the music work its magic”可推知，这篇短文最可能来自网页。故选A。 B Along with a rising number of space missions by government agencies and private industries, comes a fresh set of problems for Earth: potentially dangerous space junk. A recent study published in the scientific journal Nature Astronomy concluded “that current practices have a 10 percent chance of one or more deaths over a decade”. In other words, according to researchers from the University of Victoria and the University of British Columbia, there's roughly a oneinten chance that the next decade will witness falling space junk kill someone. The space junk orbiting the earth is an unfortunate byproduct of our desire to explore and document space. According to 2021 figures from NASA and the Department of Defense's Space Surveillance Data, the agencies were actively tracking more than 27，000 pieces of space junk, most of which are larger than a softball and that casually orbit the planet. While the floating space junk is certainly a problem, not all the objects that went up must come down, and, in fact, a number of pieces simply burn up in the atmosphere. But sometimes those objects, particularly large ones like used rocket attachments, give in to gravity and fall back down to Earth to be dealt with once again by their human makers. Typically, people don't die or even get injured by this phenomenon—many of the falling pieces crash into the ocean. They also have to deal with the unsettling feeling of knowing that large rocket pieces can just fall from the sky and that it might affect people in certain parts of the world more than others. This poses an obvious safety risk to people on the ground. “When some large parts of space junk return to Earth, the parts of their mass survive the heat of atmosphere. Many of the surviving pieces are potentially dangerous, giving serious risks on land, at sea, and to people in airplanes，” the study explains. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了随着政府机构和私营企业进行越来越多的太空任务，地球面临着一个新的问题：潜在的危险太空碎片。一项最近发表在科学期刊《自然天文学》上的研究得出结论，目前的做法在未来十年内有10%的几率造成一人或多人死亡。 5．What is the conclusion of the study published in Nature Astronomy? A．People will see space junk easily in the future. B.Government agencies and private industries will develop fast. C.Some people may be hit to death by objects from the space. D．There will be a 10 percent chance for human to die in 10 years. C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“In other words, according to researchers from the University of Victoria and...will witness falling space junk kill someone. (换句话说，根据维多利亚大学和英属哥伦比亚大学的研究人员的研究，在未来十年里，大约有十分之一的机会看到太空垃圾坠落致死。)”可知，有些人可能会被来自太空的物体砸死。故选C。 6．What can be inferred from the third paragraph? A．Normally we should not worry about space junk. B．The large space junk will pollute the ocean. C．The floating space junk will come down finally. D．The space junk will get burnt in the sky. A　推理判断题。根据第三段中“While the floating space junk is certainly a problem，...simply burn up in the atmosphere. (虽然漂浮的太空垃圾确实是个问题，但并非所有上升的物体都必须下降，事实上，一些碎片只是在大气中燃烧。)”以及“Typically, people don't die or even get injured by this phenomenon—many of the falling pieces crash into the ocean. (通常情况下，人们不会死于这种现象，甚至不会受伤——许多坠落的碎片会坠入海洋。)”可知，虽然太空漂浮垃圾是个问题，但是很多碎片在大气中燃烧了，或者在通常情况，即使有许多太空垃圾碎片坠落，但都坠入了海洋。故选A。 7．What might be discussed in the following part of the text? A．How to find space junk. B．How to deal with space junk. C．How to inform people of the danger. D．How to avoid the danger of space junk. B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中““When some large parts of space junk return to Earth, ..., at sea, and to people in airplanes，” the study explains. (“当一些大块的太空垃圾返回地球时，它们的质量部分在大气层的高温下幸存下来。许多幸存的碎片都有潜在的危险，对陆地、海上和飞机上的人都有严重的风险，”研究解释说。)”可知，最后一段中指出当一些大块的太空垃圾返回地球时，它们的质量部分在大气层的高温下幸存下来，由此对陆地、海上和飞机上的人都有严重的风险。由此推测下文应该阐述的是如何处理这些太空垃圾。故选B。 8．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Space Junk Causes Pollution B．How to Take Back Space Junk C．Exploring Space Takes in Unfortunate Results　 D．Space Junk Puts People at Risk D　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Along with a rising number of space missions by government agencies ...: potentially dangerous space junk. (随着政府机构和私营企业越来越多的太空任务，给地球带来了一系列新的问题：潜在的危险太空垃圾。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是随着政府机构和私营企业进行越来越多的太空任务，地球面临着一个新的问题：潜在的危险太空碎片。一项最近发表在科学期刊《自然天文学》上的研究得出结论，目前的做法在未来十年内有10%的几率造成一人或多人死亡。D选项(太空垃圾使人类处于危险之中)概括文章主要内容。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Sixyearold Mia Rabii is from California.She didn't expect to become a hero when she went for a walk with her mom recently.But when some strangers called out for 1 ，Mia and her mom ran to their side. It turned out that some ducklings(小鸭子)had gotten stuck and the people who found them were unable to 2 them.But luckily for the ducklings，Mia had just what it took to bring them to 3 .Now the sixyearold's kind act is being talked about around the world. It all 4 when a family found a mother duck 5 with only one duckling.The father duck was nearby，but 6 ，there were no other ducklings following them.Because the family knew that ducks often travel in flocks(群), they realized that something was probably wrong. Then suddenly，there were strange 7 coming from a drainage pipe(排水管).They were the cries of ducklings.It turned out that the other ducklings had 8 into the pipe and gotten stuck.Unluckily，no one in the family had slim(纤细的)enough 9 to reach down and pull out the ducklings—but 10 ，there was a hero nearby. The family 11 Mia and her mom，who immediately rushed to them.The family filled Mia and her mom in on what had 12 ，and Mia decided to take action 13 and try to bring the ducklings to safety. Mia put her arm down into the darkness and carefully 14 the first duckling.Mia then rushed back to save the next duckling.And the next...until she had brought all eight ducklings to safety. After Mia saved the little creatures from 15 ，the overjoyed mother duck went off with her beloved ducklings. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Mia在一次和妈妈散步的路上，挽救了一些被困在排水管道里的小鸭子，成了小英雄。 1．A.advice　　　　　B．help C．treatment D．encouragement B　由第四段中的“Unluckily，no one in the family had slim (纤细的) enough 9 to reach down and pull out the ducklings...there was a hero nearby.”和Mia帮助小鸭子的行为可知，一些陌生人向Mia和她妈妈寻求“帮助(help)”。 2．A.lose B．feed C．protect D．save D　由上文有一些陌生人向Mia和她妈妈寻求帮助可知，他们虽然发现了受困的小鸭子，但是无法“施救(save)”。 3．A.safety B．health C．joy D．strength A　由转折连词But以及下文可知，Mia胳膊足够细能够伸进排水管，因此帮助小鸭子摆脱了困境，使它们的处境“安全(safety)”。 4．A.succeeded B．failed C．stopped D．started D　由本句中的“when a family found”可知，本句叙述的是这件事情是怎么“开始(started)”的。 5．A.working B．walking C．waiting D．playing B　由下文中的“following them”可知，鸭妈妈只带着一只小鸭子在“走(walking)”。 6．A.strangely B．suddenly C．usually D．undoubtedly A　由下文中的“there were no other ducklings following them”和“in flocks”可知，鸭妈妈只带着一只小鸭子是奇怪的(strangely)。 7．A.warnings B．feelings C．sounds D．smells C　由下文中的“the cries of ducklings”可知，此处指从排水管传来奇怪的“声音(sounds)”。 8．A.broken B．fallen C．looked D．flown B　由上文中的“some ducklings had gotten stuck”和“bring them to safety”以及下文的“the overjoyed mother duck” 可知，这些小鸭子是意外“掉(fallen)”入排水管的。 9．A.ropes B．arms C．sticks D．fingers B　由下文中的“Mia put her arm down”可知，那家人向Mia和她妈妈求助是因为他们家没有人的“胳膊(arms)”足够细，能够伸到排水管中。 10．A.surprisingly B．clearly C．naturally D．luckily D　在大家束手无策的时候，幸运的是(luckily) Mia正好出现在附近。 11．A.nodded to B．listened to C．laughed at D．shouted at D　由上文中的“But when some strangers called out”可知，那家人向Mia和她妈妈“呼喊(shouted at)”。 12．A.happened B．changed C．remained D．finished A　由下文中的“Mia decided to take action”可知，在施救之前，那家人先讲述了“发生(happened)”的事情。 13．A.patiently B．secretly C．immediately D．finally C　由文中出现的hero和Mia对小鸭子的营救可知，Mia“立刻(immediately)”决定对小鸭子施救。 14．A.guided B．examined C．covered D．lifted D　由下文中的“Mia then rushed back to save”可知，她“托起(lifted)”第一只小鸭子。 15．A.fear B．doubt C．danger D．anger C　由上文中的“brought all eight ducklings to safety”可知，Mia帮小鸭子摆脱了“危险(danger)”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$