课时作业(4)Section Ⅴ Writing workshop（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(四) [限时30分钟] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A When you are online, you can be anyone or anything. You can create your own image and a new personality. These digital identities are known as avatars (化身). The first simple 2D avatars appeared in roleplaying computer games in the 1980s. Yet, very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses. By the late 1990s, they had been used in web chats. When people started creating their own avatars, they discovered that they were going to have the power to create new identities that did not look or act like their real selves at all. They could dress their avatars in fancy clothes, or they could try being someone of the opposite sex. When Internet users realized that their avatars would be seen by many people, not just their friends, they started having more than one avatar. Avatars let you express yourself and they give you lots of room for creativity. Of course, the avatar you choose says a lot about your personality. If your blog avatar is a picture of a cute cat, your message is “like relaxing and having fun”. Wellknown cartoon characters or laughing monkeys say “I'm a really funny person”. Most people create avatars that have similar features to their personalities and that look more or less like them and act like them. However, people obviously make their avatars look better than they do in real life. Nowadays, avatars are everywhere and very useful. In most web chats, people choose an avatar from a selection of readymade images or create their own images. You can also use avatars that move around and talk when you type in your message. Despite the advantages of avatars, the use of avatars has also caused a few concerns. Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. The use of several avatars can also be a risk, as people can use avatars to cheat others online. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了网络上的化身(头像)的起源和使用。它们可以让人们创造自己的虚拟形象和新的个性，并在网络聊天和游戏中使用。化身可以让人们表达自己，展示创造力，并且选择的化身形象可以反映个人的个性。然而，化身的使用也引发了一些担忧，包括对现实世界的社交恐惧和网络欺骗的风险。 1．What can be inferred in Paragraph 3? A.People's new identities were very powerful. B．Avatars limited the room for people's creativity. C．People's avatars could be seen only by their friends. D.More attention from the public made people have more avatars. D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“When Internet users realized that..., they started having more than one avatar. (当互联网用户意识到他们的化身会被很多人看到，而不仅仅是他们的朋友，他们开始拥有不止一个化身。)”可知，公众的更多关注使人们有了更多的化身。故选D。 2．How does the author present his view points in Paragraph 4? A．By telling a story. B．By analyzing data. C．By giving examples. D．By making comparisons. C　推理判断题。根据第四段中“If your blog avatar is a picture of a cute cat, ...“I'm a really funny person”. (如果你的博客化身是一只可爱的猫的照片，你的信息是“喜欢放松和快乐”。著名的卡通人物或大笑的猴子说“我是一个非常有趣的人”。)”可知，文章通过列举博客的化身的例子来说明自己的观点的。故选C。 3．What is a major concern about the use of avatars? A．Users may be tricked by others online. B．People are spending too much time in the real world. C．The use of avatars is not so risky as people have expected. D．People are not brave enough to meet others in the virtual worlds. A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The use of several avatars can also be a risk, as people can use avatars to cheat others online.(同时使用多个虚拟化身也有风险，因为人们可以使用虚拟化身在网上欺骗他人。)”可知，让人担心的是使用虚拟化身可能会在网上被别人所欺骗。故选A。 4．Where is the text most likely from? 　　　　　　　　　　　 A．A diary. B．A guidebook. C．A scientific fiction. D．A magazine. D　推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了网络上的化身的起源和使用，以及网络化身对用户的积极作用——表达自己和展示创造力，以及介绍了对其使用也引发了一些担忧——现实世界的社交恐惧和网络欺骗的风险。由此推断文章出自于杂志。故选D。 B We don't know how different our life will be in the future.We can only try to imagine it. At first we think about human relationships.In the year 2050，we will use computers almost every day.We will be making new friends through the Internet－even our husbands or wives will be met in this way.It will be much faster and easier for us.On the other hand，our relationships with other people won't be as important as they are today－we will feel a little lonely. Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.For example，they will be used by children at school to make their learning easier.In addition，there will be more other machines which will play a similar role as computers，like robots which will do the housework for us. Spending holidays will also be completely different.Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone.Means of transport will，of course，change，too.We will be using solarpowered cars，which will be much environmentally friendly. We could expect that the faster economic development would lead to a more polluted environment.But it isn't true.We will pay more attention to protecting the environment.Scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases，like cancer or AIDS.Therefore，our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition. Although we cannot predict the exact changes which will be made in the world，we often think about them.We worry about our and our children's future；we have expectations，hopes as well as fears.But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future.We should be happy and believe good things will happen. [语篇解读]　本文主要是对2050年的世界将会发生什么变化进行了简单的想象，提到了人们将去其他星球旅行，以及电脑、机器人等能为人类做的各种事情等。 5．The underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph most probably means ． A．disappointed B．surprised C．curious D．optimistic D　词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后一句“We should be happy and believe good things will happen”可知，作者认为我们应该对将来保持乐观的心态，相信美好的事情将会发生。disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；curious好奇的；optimistic乐观的。故选D。 6．According to the passage，which of the following will happen in 2050? A．It will not be difficult for people to travel to other planets. B．Our environment will be much polluted with a growing number of cars. C．The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today. D．The relationship between people will be more important. A　细节理解题。根据第四段“Spending holidays will also be completely different.Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone”可知，在2050年，旅游度假也将会变得不同，每个人都能去其他星球旅行。故选A。 7．The third paragraph mainly tells ． A．that computers will do all the things for human beings B．how people will use robots to do the housework　 C．that machines like computers and robots will help people a lot D.how people will use computers to communicate with each other C　段落大意题。根据“Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050....there will be more other machines which will play a similar role as computers，like robots”可知，第三段讲的是，到2050年，电脑和其他机器如机器人将帮助人们做许多事情，故选C。 8．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．What high technology will appear in the year 2050. B．What our life will be like in the year 2050.　 C．How people will communicate in the year 2050. D．How people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050. B　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容，及其后各段落的第一句可知，文章对2050年的生活进行了一些大胆的猜想，故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 When the 28yearold farmer Ureta met 17yearold Graciela in his hometown Pampa，they fell in love.Two years later，they 1 and settled down (定居)on the farm where Ureta had been brought up. Graciela had many big 2 for the farm in her mind.One day when she was on a 3 over Pampa，Graciela suddenly 4 that another farm looked like a milking pail (桶).Graciela thought her family could create something even more 5 on their own farm－a huge forest 6 like her favorite musical instrument－the guitar. But Ureta didn't take his wife's 7 seriously，saying，“We'll talk about it later.” Later 8 came.In 1977，Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer at the 9 age of 25 while carrying their fifth child.After his wife's death，Mr.Ureta 10 not satisfying her wish.A few years later，Ureta decided that the best way to honor his wife would be to 11 the big work of art. After the local government 12 to help with the project，Ureta and his children took it on their own.One by one，they 13 about 7，000 trees into the “shape of a guitar”．It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots(生根)，but Ureta's 14 paid off. Watching the forest grow over the years gave Graciela's children 15 . “It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive，” Maria Julia，Ureta's second daughter，said. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Ureta在妻子Graciela死后，为了实现妻子生前的愿望，种植了7 000棵树并塑造成一个吉他的形状，以此来纪念妻子，森林也给了孩子们安慰。 1．A.got prepared　　　　B．got married C．became wellknown D．became stressed B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年后，他们结婚了，在Ureta长大的农场里定居下来。A.got prepared准备好；B.got married结婚；C.became wellknown变得出名；D.became stressed变得紧张。结合上文they fell in love可知他们相爱两年后结婚了。故选B。 2．A.tests B．tasks C．reasons D．plans D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：Graciela心中有许多关于农场的宏伟计划。A.tests测试；B.tasks任务；C.reasons理由；D.plans计划。结合下文for the farm in her mind可知Graciela心中有许多关于农场的计划。故选D。 3．A.train B．flight C．cloud D．bridge B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A.train火车；B.flight航班；C.cloud云；D.bridge桥梁。根据下文that another farm looked like a milking pail可推知是在空中看到一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶，可推测是在乘飞机的时候。故选B。 4．A.noticed B．remembered C．recognized D．expected A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A.noticed注意到；B.remembered记住；C.recognized辨认；D.expected期待。根据下文that another farm looked like a milking pail可知她注意到一个农场的形状看起来像一个挤奶桶。故选A。 5．A.expensive B．funny C．attractive D．important C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西——一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他。A.expensive昂贵的；B.funny有趣的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.important重要的。结合下文like her favorite musical instrument－the guitar可知她认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西，形状就像一个吉他。故选C。 6．A.treated B．described C．considered D．shaped D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西——一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他。A.treated对待；B.described描述；C.considered考虑；D.shaped成形。结合下文like her favorite musical instrument－the guitar可知是形状像喜欢的乐器吉他。故选D。 7．A.style B．personality C．idea D．adventure C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，他说：“我们以后再谈吧。”A.style风格；B.personality个性；C.idea想法；D.adventure冒险。结合下文“We'll talk about it later.”可知Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，故选C。 8．A.hardly B．never C．still D．always B　考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来再也没来。A.hardly几乎不；B.never从不；C.still仍然；D.always总是。根据下文In 1977，Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer可知Ureta说的“以后再谈”因为Graciela的去世再也没有来到。故选B。 9．A.young B．old C．common D．special A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1977年，25岁的Graciela在怀第五个孩子时突然死于脑癌。A.young年轻的；B.old老的；C.common共同的；D.special特别的。根据下文age of 25可知Graciela死时只有25岁，是一个年轻的岁数。故选A。 10．A.kept B．suggested C．enjoyed D．regretted D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：妻子死后，Ureta先生后悔没有满足她的愿望。A.kept保持；B.suggested建议；C.enjoyed享受；D.regretted后悔。结合下文not satisfying her wish可知Ureta先生后悔没有满足妻子的愿望。故选D。 11．A.copy B．paint C．create D．change C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，Ureta决定，纪念他妻子的最好方式就是创作这件伟大的艺术品。A.copy复制；B.paint绘画；C.create创造；D.change改变。结合下文Ureta为了纪念妻子，于是实现了当初妻子的愿望创造出了“吉他形状”，故选C。 12．A.promised B．decided C．volunteered D．refused D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当地政府拒绝资助这个项目后，Ureta和他的孩子们自己承担了这个项目。A.promised承诺；B.decided决定；C.volunteered志愿；D.refused拒绝。结合下文Ureta and his children took it on their own.可知政府拒绝资助这个项目。故选D。 13．A.planted B．carried C．put D．collected A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一个接一个地种下了大约7 000棵树，做成“吉他形状”。A.planted种植；B.carried搬运；C.put放置；D.collected收集。结合下文about 7，000 trees可知是种植了7 000棵树。故选A。 14．A.small dream B．hard work C．big success D．private money B　考查名词短语辨析。句意：这些树花了几个季节才生根，但Ureta的努力得到了回报。A.small dream小梦想；B.hard work努力工作；C.big success巨大成功；D.private money私人资金。结合上文about 7，000 trees into the “shape of a guitar”．It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots，but可知Ureta为此付出了巨大的努力，他的努力最终也得到了回报。故选B。 15．A.pleasure B．comfort C．support D．care B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着森林年复一年地生长，Graciela的孩子们得到了安慰。A.pleasure快乐；B.comfort安慰；C.support支持；D.care关心。结合下文“It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive，” Maria Julia，Ureta's second daughter，said.可知森林使得Graciela孩子们也得到了安慰。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$