Unit 6 Section Ⅳ Lesson 3（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

Section Ⅳ　Lesson 3 Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．horror n．令人惊恐的事 2．regard vt.认为，看作 3．opportunity n．机会；时机 4．reputation n．名誉；声望 5．awareness n．认识；意识 6．strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击 7．depression n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症 8．ongoing adj.继续进行的，不断发展的 9．undertake vt.着手做，承担 10．intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的 11．design vt.计划，设计 12．advocate n．提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者 13．disability n．伤残，残障；障碍 14．attitude n．看法，态度 拓展词汇 15．passion n．强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的 16．organization n．组织；团体；机构→organize vt.组织→organizer n．组织者 17．severe adj.很严重的→severely adv.很严重地 18．movement n．运动，动作，活动→move v．运动，活动 19．commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→commit vt.交付；使承担义务；答应做某事 20．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．能量；精力 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．be__known__as　　　　　作为……而闻名 2．try__out__for 参加选拔 3．star__in 主演 4．help__those__most__in__need 帮助那些最需要帮助的人 5．focus__one's__attention__on 集中注意力于 6．a__wide__range__of　广泛的；各种不同的 7．make__remarkable__progress 　取得显著的进步 8．shortly__after 不久之后；很快 9．in__support__of 支持 10．be__remembered__as 作为……而被铭记 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．Thus，not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. 因此，他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中他也被很多人视为超级英雄。 [分析]　not only...but also...为并列连词，连接句子的两个并列成分或两个并列句。若not only (否定词) 置于句首，句子要采用部分倒装。 [仿写]　英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。 The Americans and the British not__only__speak__the__same__language__but__also share a large number of social customs. 2．It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife，family and friends that he eventually found the will to live again. 只有在妻子、家人和朋友不断的支持下，他才最终找到了重新生活的意志。 [分析]　这是一个强调句，其构成为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋剩余部分。 [仿写]　是因为生病他才没有来。 It__is__because__he__is__ill__that he can't come. Ⅰ.Read the text and answer the following questions. 1．When and where was Christopher Reeve born? Christopher__Reeve__was__born__on__25__September，1952__in__New__York. 2．What happened to Christopher Reeve while horseback riding in 1995? He__was__thrown__off__his__horse__and__broke__his__neck. 3．When did Christopher Reeve die? He__passed__away__on__10__October，2004. Ⅱ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．When did Christopher Reeve star in his first school play? A．At the age of 6.　B．At the age of 8. C．At the age of 18. D．At the age of 9. 2．How many Superman films did Christopher Reeve star in from 1978 to 1987? A．Only one. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What did Christopher Reeve's doctors believe at first? A．He wouldn't survive. B．He would recover soon. C．He would walk again. D．His injuries weren't severe. 4．From where did Christopher Reeve get the strength? A．The ongoing support of his wife. B．The ongoing support of his family. C．The ongoing support of his friends. D．All of the above. 答案　1.B　2.C　3.A　4.D Ⅲ.Complete the passage according to the text. Christopher Reeve was born in 1952 to a novelist father and a journalist mother.From 1978 to 1987，he 1.was__given (give) the lead role to star in four Superman films 2.which were very popular and successful.A terrible disaster in 1995 changed the course of his life forever.While horseback riding，he 3.broke (break) his neck.As a result，he had no movement or feeling in his body and couldn't even breathe 4.without the help of a machine.His injuries were so severe 5.that many doctors believed he would not survive.At first，Reeve's being trapped in a broken body made him very 6.depressed (depress) but eventually，he decided to recover as best as he could.He undertook an intense exercise programme 7.designed (design) to help him rebuild muscle.Alongside this，he became a passionate and 8.energetic (energy) advocate for others 9.suffering (suffer) similar injuries and raised millions of dollars for medical research.He inspired many people with his confidence to recovery and his desire to help others.For that reason he 10.is__remembered (remember) by many as a superhero in real life，as well as in films. 1．awareness n．认识；意识 aware adj.意识到的；察觉的 raise one's awareness of... 加强某人对……的意识 make sb. aware of...使某人意识到…… be/become aware of... 意识到……；察觉到…… be/become aware that... 意识到……；察觉到…… There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. 有很多方法可以提高人们对某项事业的认识。 During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. 在那期间， 环境意识的提高使它成为可取的。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Absorbed in my book，I didn't become aware of his arrival. ②As a result of this new awareness (aware)，attitudes toward health are changing. ③I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. 2．strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响 be struck by 被……打动/迷住了 It strikes sb. that...某人突然想起 go on strike 举行罢工 It struck me that we ought to make a new plan. 我忽然想到我们应该制订一个新计划。 Wilde fell and struck his head on the stone floor. 王尔德跌倒了， 头撞在石头地板上。 Air traffic controllers are threatening to come out on/go on strike. 空中交通管制员威胁说要罢工。 I was deeply struck by the beauty of Yunnan.　 云南的美景给我留下了深刻的印象。 [即学活用] 语法填空 ①The child ran into the road and was struck (strike) by a car. ②It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. ③The bus drivers are still on strike. ④It struck me as strange that the man didn't introduce himself before he spoke. 3．engage vi.参加；参与 vt.吸引；使参加；使订婚 engage (oneself) in (doing) sth.＝be engaged in (doing) sth.从事……；忙于…… be engaged to sb. 和……订婚 He wants to engage (himself) in foreign trade. ＝He wants to be engaged in foreign trade. 他想要从事外贸工作。 My daughter was engaged to a young teacher. 我女儿和一位年轻老师订婚了。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①He was engaged in medical research. ②John was engaged to Mary last month. ③That professor is engaging himself (him) in doing an important research. 4．design vt.计划，设计n.设计；构思 be designed for sth.旨在 be designed to do sth.打算用来做某事 by design 故意地 This piece of land is designed for a garden. 这块地打算被用来做花园。 This course is designed to provide a fuller understanding of how the human brain works.本课程的设计目的是提供给人们对于人类大脑的工作原理的更全面的了解。 Did you do this by design or by accident? 你是故意还是偶尔这样做的？ [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①We don't know if it was done by accident or by design. ②This project is designed to__help (help) the students in need. ③This course is specially designed for beginners like you，focusing on listening and speaking practice. ④They designed their son to__join (join) the army. 5．be regarded as 被认为，被看作 regard...as...认为……是…… give/send one's regards to 代某人向……问好 with/in regard to 关于；至于 We regard the matter as nothing important. 我们认为这件事情不重要。 Please give/send my regards to your family! 请向你的全家转达我的问候！ I have nothing to say in/with regard to this problem.关于这个问题，我没有什么好说的。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①I regard him as my brother. ②Please give my regards to Mr and Mrs Jones. ③In regard to his suggestions，we shall discuss them fully. 6．due to 由于；因为 be due to sb. 应付给某人 be due to do sth.预定做某事 be due for 应得到 The money is due to me，but I haven't got it yet. 那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到。 The bus was due to arrive at 5 p．m.but it arrived one hour late. 公共汽车预定于下午5点到达，但晚了1个小时。 I'm due for a pay rise soon.我不久就要加薪了。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①A great deal of money is__due__to__you． 要付给你一大笔钱。 ②The meeting is__due__to__start at four. 会议预定要到四点才开始。 ③His absence was due__to__the__storm． 他因暴风雨而缺席。 ④She is__due__for promotion soon. 她不久就要晋升了。 (教材P58)Thus，not__only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. 因此，他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中他也被很多人视为超级英雄。 [句式分析]　句中not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”。 (1)not only...but (also)...通常连接两个并列成分，如主语、谓语、宾语等，还可连接两个句子。 (2)not only...but (also)...连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要和but also后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。有类似用法的结构还有not...but...，either...or...，neither...nor...等。 (3)not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句要部分倒装。 He not only explained to us why he was late，but also apologized to us.他不仅向我们解释了他迟到的原因，还向我们道歉了。(连接两个谓语) Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. 不仅学生们反对这个计划，老师也反对。 Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat. 太阳不仅给我们光，还给我们热。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Neither you nor I am (be) wrong. ②Not only Tom but his parents have (have) to come to the party. ③Not the teacher but the students want (want) to visit the museum this Sunday. 同义句转换 ④He not only studies hard，but also he is very clever. →Not only does__he__study__hard，but also he is very clever. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He was not only an important novelist (novel) at that time，but also an important playwright. 2．He is regarded as one of the classical composers in this century. 3．This incident has sharpened public awareness (aware) of the economic crisis. 4．He is famous not only in China but in the whole world. 5．It was after he got what he had desired that he realized it was not so important. 6．Over fifty boys came to try out for the football team. 7．It struck (strike) me that no one was at home. 8．He was remembered as a pioneer of West modern art. 9．You should exercise more to keep energetic (energy). 10．Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement (move). Ⅱ.完成句子 1．He is__regarded__as (被认为) one of the best students. 2．He was late due__to (由于) the very heavy traffic. 3．They tried__out__for (参加选拔) the football team. 4．The young actress has__starred__in (主演) dozens of films. 5．We have__made__remarkable__progress (取得显著的进步)in the last hundred years. 6．He is__remembered__as (作为……被铭记) a man who inspired a generation with hope. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$