Unit 6 Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson1（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

Unit 6　The Admirable All people want to be successful as the Edison，Newton，Keynes，etc.However，do you know the exact way to the success？Here are some acceptable pieces of advice. Firstly，just as the saying goes，“Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it”．The confidence is the most important part while entering the successbuilding.In order to hold a boost (激励) to your spirit，you should say，“I can do it well.I'm the first” to yourself every morning，which is helpful before taking action.If you are confident，you will have succeeded in half.So keep the saying firmly in mind “Where there is a will，there is a way”． Secondly，take wellpreparation for whatever you will do.As we know that，“A good beginning makes a good ending.” So，wellpreparation makes you confident.So you could deal with everything smoothly.For instance，you could make a list written what you will do.Then pay more attention to those which are more important and think about shortcut to get twice the result with half the effort. Thirdly，perseverance (坚持，毅力) is the essential part.It means that: “If at first you don't succeed，try，try again.” Generally speaking，the harder you worked，the luckier you got.So，having great endurance (忍耐力) makes you believe that the hard is really not hard as you thought before.When you fall into the trouble，you should say，“I must persist with that.I must keep pace with the hardship.I couldn't bow down.” And then，you may become more confident by leaps and bounds (飞快地).This rule holds true for many cases in your life. In addition，positive attitudes towards many kinds of things and a good education as well as a good health are also what you need. To sum up，the great confidence，the wellpreparation and the perseverance build up the successbuilding.From my single view，it's the road to success. 根据短文内容回答问题： 1．What is the most important factor of the road to success? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．What factors to success are needed in addition to confidence? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案　1.Confidence is the most important factor. 2．Wellpreparation，perseverance，positive attitude，a good education and a good health are also the factors to success. Section Ⅰ　Topic talk & Lesson 1 Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．generation n．一代(人) 2．reform n．改革；改进 3．generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的 4．apart adj.& adv.分开；散开 5．stage n．舞台；阶段 6．award vt.授予；给予 7．committee n．委员会 8．honour n．荣誉 vt.感到荣幸 9．gain vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益 n．好处； 利益 10．resource n．物力；资源 11．eventually adv.最终；终于 12．renowned adj.著名的，有名望的 13．despite prep.尽管；虽然 14．wisdom n．知识，学问；智慧 15．potential n．潜力；可能性 16．advance n．发展；进步 拓展词汇 17．admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的→admire vt.钦佩，赞赏 18．remarkable adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的→remark n．谈论；言论；评述；vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起 19．intelligent adj.聪敏的；有智慧的→intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能 20．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的→create vt.塑造；创作→creation n．创作(物) 21．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n．效果；作用→affect vt.影响；感动；感染 22．recognition n．表彰；赞扬→recognisable adj.能辨认的，能认出的→recognise v．认出；承认 23．establish vt.建立，设立→establishment n．建立，设立 24．chemical n．化学品；adj.化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师 25．limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limit n．界限；限度；vt.限制；限定 26．promising adj.大有希望的→promise v．许诺 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．cure...of...　　　　　治好……的病 2．put__out__fires 灭火 3．fight__for 努力争取，为…… 斗争 4．come__across 偶遇 5．have...in__mind 把……记在心里 6．apart__from 除……之外 7．with__the__help__of__her__team 在她团队的帮助下 8．after__graduation 毕业后 9．one__by__one 一个接一个 10．conduct__research 进行研究 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. 这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。 [分析]　the first...her work为同位语进一步说明 Tu Youyou；to be awarded...为定语。 [仿写]　他是第一个想到这个主意的人。 He was the__first__person__to__think__of__the__idea． 2．The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. 这之所以困难的原因是团队的资源有限。 [分析]　本句为主系表结构句型，the reason...was that...为主干，why引导定语从句修饰the reason；that引导的名词性从句在句中作表语。 [仿写]　他成功的原因是他工作很努力。 The__reason__why__he__succeeded__is__that he worked very hard. Ⅰ. Read the text and match the main idea of each paragraph. 　 E．The challenges she and her 　team faced. 答案　Para.1－C　Para.2－D　Para.3－A　Para.4－E　Para.5－B Ⅱ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．How old was she when Tu Youyou got the Nobel Prize? A．82.　　B．83.　　C．84.　　D．85. 2．Who helped Tu Youyou discover the lifesaving drug? A．Her friends. B．Her family. C．No one. D．Her team. 3．How long did Tu Youyou study Chinese medicine with experts in the field? A．Two and a half years. B．One and a half years. C．A half year. D．Three and a half years. 4．Why was it difficult for them to discover artemisinin? A．The team didn't have enough money. B．The team didn't have enough resources. C.The team didn't have enough books. D.The team wasn't good at doing experiments. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．Tu is not interested in fame. B．She doesn't continue to conduct research today because of her age. C．Tu was forced to be the first human subject. D．Tu used traditional research methods to study the Chinese herbs. 答案　1.C　2.D　3.A　4.B　5.A Ⅲ.Complete the passage according to the text. Tu Youyou is famous around the world.She is the first female Chinese scientist 1.to__win (win) the Nobel Prize.She was born in Zhejiang Province，China，2.on 30 December，1930.She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Center.After her 3.graduation (graduate) from university，she became a member of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.In 1969，she 4.was__chosen (choose) to establish a team to find a cure 5.for malaria－a disease that kills millions of people every year.It was not an easy task.They had 6.limited (limit) resources and they did not have enough staff.They tested more than 240，000 chemicals with no success.Tu Youyou studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in 7.traditional (tradition) Chinese medicine.Then Tu Youyou and her team used modern research methods to study the Chinese herbs one by one.After hundreds of 8.failed (fail) experiments，they eventually came across a promising chemical.The medicine they discovered was artemisinin，9.which has now become the world's 10.most__effective (effective) drug for fighting malaria. 1．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏 admiration n．钦佩；赞赏 admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人 admire oneself 自我欣赏 with admiration 钦佩地 In Samarkand，Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders. 在撒马尔罕，比赛尔先生欣赏到了建筑奇观。 She was admiring herself in the mirror when I entered the room. 我进屋时，她正对着镜子自我欣赏。 He was looking at the picture with admiration. 他正以赞叹的神情赏画。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone，words failed to express my admiration．(admire) ②We admire the old scientist for his great contribution to the country. 完成句子 ③My deskmate admires__my__fluent__English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments. 同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。 2．cure vt.治好(疾病)；治愈 n．疗法 cure sth. 治好……(疾病) cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的……病 a cure for...……的治疗方法 She hopes the doctor can cure the pain in her shoulder. 她希望医生能治好她的肩痛。 The doctor who cured him of his illness was very experienced. 治好他病的那位医生非常有经验。 This is a new cure for SARS. 这是一种新的SARS治疗方法。 [即学活用] 用适当的介词填空 ①Although this medicine can cure you of your illness，it has a bad effect on you. ②Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure for AIDS will be found. 完成句子 ③I can give you some medicine to__cure__your__headache． 我可以给你些药治好你的头痛。 3．generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的 be generous with sth. 在某方面慷慨/大方 be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨/大方 It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是宽宏大量/真大方 I must thank you again for your generous help. 我必须对你慷慨的帮助再次表示感谢。 One should be generous with his time in helping others. 一个人应不惜时间慷慨地帮助他人。 The old gentleman is quite generous to the poor. 那位老绅士对穷人非常大方。 It was very generous of you to forgive her. 你能原谅她实在是宽宏大量。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The rich are not always generous to the poor. ②He is generous with his money and his time. ③It was very generous of you to__lend (lend) your motorbike to me yesterday. ④He accepted the apology with great generosity (generous). 4．award vt.授予；给予 n．奖品；奖 win an award for sth. 因……而获奖 award sb. sth.颁发给某人某物 award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物 A 90yearold has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for being Britain's oldest fulltime employee. 一位90岁的老人因是英国年龄最大的全职雇员而被授予“年度女性”(的称号)。 Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions. 威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。 We have awarded the contract to a New Yorkbased company. 我们已经把这份合同给了一家总部设在纽约的公司。 [即学活用] (1)选词填空 award, reward, prize ①He received a medal as a reward for his courage. ②It is said that the mayor will attend the award ceremony. ③His poem won the first prize of one thousand dollars. (2)句型转换 They awarded John the first prize. →①They awarded the first prize to__John． →②John was__awarded__the__first__prize by them. →③The first prize was__awarded__to__John by them. 5．honour n．荣誉 vt.感到荣幸 have the honour of doing sth.＝have the honour to do sth.有幸做某事 in honour of 为了纪念；为了向…… 　　　表示敬意 It's my honour to do sth.很荣幸做…… be/feel honoured to do sth. 　　　　　　为做……而感到荣幸 do sb. the honour of doing sth. 　　　　　　做某事为某人增光 honour sb. with sth. 　以……向……表示敬意；以……表扬/奖励某人 Michael said, “It's an honour to finally work with her. ” 迈克尔说： “终于能同她合作是我的荣幸。” I'm glad to see that you've decided to honour us with your presence! 我很高兴看到你已决定亲自出席！ [即学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①May I have the honour of the next dance? ②We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan. ③I was honoured (honour) to have a frontrow seat，which was really a surprise to me. ④I was honoured as a “Three Virtues” student in university last term. (2)一句多译 我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这次会议。 ＝①I have__the__honour__of__attending the conference on behalf of our company. (honour) ＝②It__is__my__honour__to__attend the conference on behalf of our company. (honour) ＝③I feel__honoured__to__attend the conference on behalf of our company. (honoured) 6．limited adj.有限的 be limited to 受限制于 limit...to...把……限制在…… limited company/resources 有限公司/有限的资源 without limit 无限(制)地 a limit to...……的限制 One's life is limited, but learning is endless. 生命有限， 学海无涯。 You should always keep to the speed limit. 什么时候你都不得超过最高速度限制。 We must limit the expense to what we can afford. 我们必须把开销限制在不超出我们经济能力的范围内。 Within the limit of legal rights，persons are free to do as they please. 在法定权利的范围内， 人们可以自由地做他们所高兴做的事。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①He only received a limited (limit) education in his childhood. ②I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom. ③Central government has set a limit on/to spending by local councils. ④Our life has a limit, but knowledge is without limit. 7．advance n．发展；进步 vt.促进；前进；提前 make great advances in 在……方面取得 　　　　　　　　进步 in advance 预先；提前 be advanced to 被选拔为…… They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall. 夜幕降临时， 他们已推进了20英里。 Next time you visit Bob，remember to give him a call in advance. 下次你拜访鲍勃的时候， 记得提前给他打电话。 Please complete all required readings in advance of each class.　 请在每次上课前完成所有指定的阅读。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①With the help of the advanced (advance) technology，we can complete the task in advance. ②Share prices are on the advance steadily these days. ③That caused an advance on the prime cost of goods. 8．apart from...除……之外 [巧辩异同] apart from “除……之外”，当指“包括在内”时相当于besides；当指“不包括在内”时相当于except (for)。 in addition to/besides “除了……之外”，强调除此之外还包括其他。 except “除……之外”，指从整体中除去一部分。其后可接that/when引导的从句。 except for “除……以外”，指说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正，一般表示美中不足，其后一般接名词。 She understands French besides/in addition to English. 除了英语之外，她还懂法语。 It's really a good film except for the ending. 除去结尾部分，这的确是一部好电影。 [即学活用] 选词填空 ①Apart__from (apart from/except for) school work，the children also have to take arts，music and sports classes in their free time. ②Everything was perfect apart__from (apart from/besides) the weather. ③Some people choose jobs for other reasons besides (except/besides) money these days. ④He knew nothing about her journey except__that (except/except that) she was to be away for months. 9．come across 偶遇；碰见 come about 发生(无被动形式) come on 快点；加油；出场；改进 come out 出现；开花；发行；发表 come up (问题、计划等)被提出；升起； 长出地面 come up with 提出 come to 到达；共计；达到 I'll never understand how it came about that you were an hour late on such a short journey. 我决不能理解这么短的路程你却迟到一小时是怎么发生的。 When important questions come up，the members often lose their dignified ways and shout at each other.重要的问题一被提出来，议员们常常失去庄严的风度，互相争吵。 Whoever can come up with the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave. 无论谁在几分钟之内想出这个问题的答案都被允许离开。 [即学活用] 用适当的介词填空 ①When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I hadn't seen for years. ②Tom came up with a good idea at the meeting. ③Since the author won the Nobel Prize in 2016，his fans have been eagerly waiting for his new novels to come out． ④—They used to be good friends，but now they are like strangers. —How did this come about? ⑤To his amazement，the travel costs come to 3，000 dollars. [名师点津] 表示“偶然遇到”的常见短语还有：meet with，run into，run across，meet...by chance/accident等。 (教材P52)The woman was Tu Youyou，the__first__Chinese__female__scientist__to__be__awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. 这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。 [句式分析]　句中the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded为“序数词the first/the second/...(＋名词)＋不定式”结构。scientist有序数词the first修饰，后面的不定式短语to be awarded作后置定语，修饰the first Chinese female scientist。 (1)“序数词the first/the second...(＋名词)＋to do sth. ”是一种常见结构，表示“第一/第二/……做某事的……”，不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。 (2)如果主语和不定式之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，不定式应使用主动形式。如果主语和不定式之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式应使用被动形式：to be done。 (3)不定式作后置定语的其他情况： ①当名词被形容词最高级，the last，the only等修饰时； ②被修饰词为表示抽象意义的名词，如time，way，plan，chance，ability，promise，wish等时； ③当定语表示未来的还没发生的动作时； ④当被修饰的词为something，nothing，anything等不定代词时。 Tom is the first person to think of the idea. 汤姆是第一个想到这个主意的人。 He was the second person to be met with by the manager. 他是第二个被经理接见的人。 She was the only student to be absent from school today. 今天她是唯一一个没来上学的学生。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①China was the first country to__drink (drink) green tea more than 4，000 years ago and it still enjoys popularity today. ②She was the first woman to__be__appointed (appoint) to the board. ③Mike will become the first person in his family to__finish (finish) the college education. ④The airport to__be__completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. ⑤Volunteering gives you a chance to__change (change) lives，including your own. ⑥She gave up the chance to__go (go) abroad. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It was a long journey，but we eventually (eventual) arrived. 2．Not only do the professors have their own ideas on the matter，but the students have theirs too. 3．You should make all your preparations well in advance. 4．What is the most effective (effect) way of teaching children to read and write? 5．Our teacher is the first one to__come (come) to school. 6．Only a limited (limit) number of places are available. 7．She has been awarded (award) the title Professor. 8．I've just come across a beautiful poem in this book. 9．The students entered the classroom one by one. 10．It is an honour for me to be invited to the party. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．With__the__help__of__her__team (在她团队的帮助下)，she could finish the job in time. 2．She went to Qinghai to get a job after__graduation (毕业后). 3．The speaker explained these questions one__by__one (一个接一个). 4．Traditional__Chinese__Medicine (中药) is an integral part of Chinese culture. 5．However，after__hundreds__of__failed__experiment (在数百次失败的实验之后)，they eventually came up with a solution. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$