Unit 5 Section Ⅴ Writing workshop（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

Section Ⅴ　Writing workshop，Viewing workshop &Reading club Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．brochure n．小册子 2．shelter n．避难所 3．aftershock n．(地震的)余震 4．metal n．金属 5．scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的 6．skiing n．滑雪运动 拓展词汇 7．observe vt.观察；注意→observation n．观察；观测 8．varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．种类； 多样性 9．harmless adj.无害的→harm n．& vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的 10．originality n．独创性；创造力→origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的 11．disappearance n．消亡；消失→disappear vi.消失→appear vi.出现 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．hold__on__to__　　　　　坚持 2．stay__calm 保持镇静 3．be__home__to 是……的家园 4．be__made__up__of 由……构成 5．be__based__on 以……为依据 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．Generally，the further south you go，the colder it will be. 一般来说，你越往南走，天气就越冷。 [分析]　the further...ther colder句型表示“越……就越……”，the further作状语，the colder作表语。 [仿写]　运动员赛前训练得越刻苦，他/她获胜的可能性就越大。 The harder an athlete trains before a match，the__more__possible__he/she__will__win． 2．That leaves the wolves with nothing to eat，so they start attacking the farmers' animals. 狼没什么吃的了，所以它们开始攻击农夫的动物。 [分析]　with nothing to eat在句中作宾语wolves的补足语，nothing作介词的with的宾语，to eat作nothing的定语。 [仿写]　随着科学技术的迅速发展，谁能预测到将来会有？ With__science__and__technology__developing__rapidly,__who can predict what inventions there will be in the future? 1．shelter n．避难所 v．躲避；为……提供避难的地方 take shelter from＝shelter from 躲避…… shelter sb. /sth. from...保护某人/某物以避免…… We often take shelter from the rain in the doorway. 我们经常在门口避雨。 You can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident. 在这次事故中， 你无法庇护你的弟弟免受责备。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 (1)语法填空 ①They took shelter from the sun under a tree. ②We must find a place to__shelter (shelter) from the downpour. (2)句型转换 The protecting wall can protect our houses from being flooded. →The protecting wall can shelter__our__houses__from being flooded. 2．observe vt.观察；注意 observation n．注意，观察 observe sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事 observe sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 As a child，he liked to observe the behaviour of insects.他小时候喜欢观察昆虫的习性。 I observed her walk away with a smile. 我看到她微笑着走开了。 She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她看见一个人在路那边走着。 They were observed to enter the bank. 有人注意到他们进了银行。 [名师点津] observe表示“观察；注意到”时，为感官动词，这时后跟不定式作宾补要省略to，但用被动语态时却不省略to。 [即学活用] 用go的适当形式填空 ①They observed him go upstairs. ②He was not observed to__go to the store. 完成句子 ③I seemed not to observe him__reading． 我似乎没有注意到他在读书。 ④I observed a bird fly__out__of__the__cage happily. 我看到一只鸟欢快地飞出了笼子。 ⑤They were observed to__get__into__the__car． 他们被看到上了车。 3．be home to (＝be the home of)是……的产地/栖息地/发源地 at home and abroad 国内外 feel at home感觉舒适，不拘束 make oneself at home别客气，别拘束 Changbaishan is home to a great diversity of plants and animals. 长白山是多种多样动植物的生长地。 Make yourself at home when you are at my home.在我家里不要拘束。 Newspapers both at home and abroad ignored the incident.国内外报纸都不理会这一事件。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①They feel__at__home with each other. 他俩之间熟不拘礼。 ②Sit down please and make__yourself__at__home． 请坐，别拘束。 同义句转换 ③China is the home of football. →China is__home__to football. (教材P45)That leaves the wolves with__nothing__to__eat，so they start attacking the farmers' animals. 狼没什么吃的了，所以它们开始攻击农夫的动物。 [句式分析]　本句中with nothing to eat是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”组成的with复合结构，在句中作宾语补足语。with复合结构还常充当状语，表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件。 with＋宾语＋ With all the things bought，she went home happily.买了所有东西后，她高兴地回家了。 With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories. 美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一块吃月饼、吃水果并且分享我们的故事。 All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table，with my mom filming the annual event. 我们在厨房的操作台上忙个不停，妈妈拍摄下这一年一度的活动。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①All the afternoon he worked with the door locked (lock). ②She felt nervous with the whole class staring (stare) at her. ③He lay in bed with his head covered (cover). ④With so many problems to__settle (settle)，he won't be able to spare time for a holiday. 完成句子 ⑤He was lying on the bed with all__his__clothes__on． 他和衣躺在床上。 ⑥She said goodbye with tears in__her__eyes． 她含着眼泪说了声再见。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The mother observed her son doing (do) his homework and felt cheerful. 2．People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire. 3．The woman was observed to__follow (follow) him closely. 4．The island which is small is home to many animals. 5．As long as a will is set，hold on to it and habits can be changed. 6．The study group is made up of the best students in the class. 7．The more I think about it，the worse (bad)I feel. 8．With so much work to__do (do)，I shall not be able to go to the cinema with you. 9．The black tower is a scary (scare) place. 10．No cigarette is completely harmless (harm). Ⅱ.完成句子 1．In all，I believe in my potentiality and hold__on__to (坚持) my dream! 2．It's important that you stay__calm (保持镇静) and in control of your temper. 3．The park is__home__to (是……的家园)bears，wolves，and other wild animals. 4．This collection is__made__up__of (由……构成)three parts：poems，essays and short stories. 5．This film was__based__on (以……为依据)a true story that had happened after the earthquake. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$