Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Lesson 3（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

Section Ⅳ　Lesson 3 Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．tent n．帐篷 2．captain n．队长；组长 3．ambition n．抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿 4．cheerful adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的 5．prove vt.证明；证实 6．continent n．洲，大洲；大陆 拓展词汇 7．explorer n．探险者；勘察者→explore v．探险；勘探→__exploration n．探险；勘探；勘查 8．preparation n．预备，准备→prepare vt.准备 9．base n．基地，大本营；基础 vt.以……为基础→basic adj.基本的 n．基本，要素→basically adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来 10.anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地→anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望 11．distant adj.久远的；遥远的→distance n．距离；远方 12．honesty n．坦诚；诚实，正直→honest adj.诚实的 13．bravery n．勇气；勇敢的行为→brave adj.勇敢的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．make__progress　　　　　取得进步 2．after__a__while 不久；过一会儿 3．prepare__for__the__return__journey 　　准备回程 4．all__the__way　　一路上，远道，自始至终 5．at__one__time 曾经，一度 6．break__down 停止运转，出故障 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. 接着漆黑的极地冬夜来临了。 [分析]　这是一个完全倒装句，主语为the total darkness；come为谓语动词。 [仿写]　现在轮到你了。 Now__comes__your__turn． 2．We are very cheerful，but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess. 我们看上去都很愉快，但我能猜出大家心里的想法。 [分析]　what引导的名词性从句在句中作guess的宾语，为了强调，把此宾语从句提到了句子前面。 [仿写]　令民众担心的事是能否找到阻止污染的方法。 What__worries__the__public is whether ways will be found to stop pollution. Ⅰ.Skim the text for the main idea of each part. Para. Main Ideas 1 The race to ①the__South__Pole began. 2－4 Amundsen's team ②won__the__race． 5－8 ③The__return__journey was of great difficulty. 9 Scott and his companions became heroes because of ④great__courage． Ⅱ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Which of the following is a fact about the team of Captain Scott? A．Captain Scott set out earlier than Roald Amundsen. B．Captain Scott started on 1 June 1910 and marched nonstop till 17 January，1912. C.On their way back，they carried 20 kilos of rocks all the way with them. D．The whole team died from hunger. 2．Which of the following can NOT be the cause of the failure of the race for Captain Scott? A.They had to push the sledge themselves. B．A storm broke out at a wrong time. C．They spent time writing home instead of struggling. D.The horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. 3．The story mainly tells us ________． A．an experience of the race to the Pole B．the lesson from Captain Scott C．the way to the South Pole can be too hard　 D．enough food will ensure us to go 答案　1.C　2.C　3.A Ⅲ.Complete the passage according to the text. On 1 June，1910，Captain Scott began his journey 1.to Antarctica.At the same time，the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen was also going south.During the polar summer，both teams organised food bases in 2.preparation (prepare) for their journeys.Amundsen reached the Antarctica first.Then he prepared for the return journey.Scott 3.finally (final) arrived at the Pole.They 4.were__shocked (shock) when they saw the Norwegian flag.Scott wrote sadly in his diary：“Well，we have now lost the goal of our ambition and must face 800 miles of hard pushing—and goodbye to most of our 5.dreams (dream).” The return journey was one of the worst in the exploration.The weather conditions were terrible.Scott realised their 6.hopeless (hope) situation：“We are very cheerful，7.but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess ...”．Then a terrible storm started.Scott spent some of his last hours 8.writing (write).He wrote a letter full of sadness to his wife.The news of Scott's death shocked 9.the world.He had failed to win the race to the Pole，but the extraordinary courage 10.shown (show) by Captain Scott and his men made them heroes. 1．preparation n．预备，准备 prepare v. 准备 in preparation for...准备…… make preparations for...为……做准备 prepare for...为……做准备 They've sold their house and car in preparation for leaving the country. 他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。 I am so busy preparing for the next examination that I can find no time to go out with you. 我忙于准备下次考试， 没有时间同你一起出去。 She will need to be well prepared for the task ahead. 她需要为今后的任务做好充分准备。 [名师点津] (1)preparation用作不可数名词时表示“准备，预备”，常用于in preparation (for sth.)短语中；(2)用作可数名词时表示具体的“准备工作”，常与动词make连用，组成make preparations for。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①In preparation for the 2024 Olympic Games，　he trains hard every day. ②We are making preparations (prepare) for the coming exam. 2．base n．基地，大本营；基础 vt.以……为基地basic adj.基础的，基本的 base...on/upon 把……置于……基础之上 be based on/upon 以……为基础/根据 You should base your conclusion on/upon careful research. 你应该以审慎的研究为基础而下结论。 Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible. 魔术是一种娱乐形式，基于假装做出不可能的事。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Basic (base) research is of great importance in all scientific fields. ②Based (base) on a true story，the novel is popular soon. 翻译句子 ③医患关系是以信任为基础的。(be based on) The__doctorpatient__relationship__is__based__on__trust. 3．prove vt.证明；证实 prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事 prove oneself (to be) ...证明自己是…… prove (to be)＋n./adj.原来是；证明是 It is proved that...据证明…… The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists. 困难在于他怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法。 They prove themselves (to be) wise and brave. 他们证实自己机智勇敢。 Finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible. 事实证明，要在一个幅员辽阔的国家里找到一个小社区是不可能的。 It is proved that this method is effective. 据证明这种方法是行之有效的。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①She proved herself (her) to be an able secretary. ②By 1914 Einstein's theory proved to__be (be) correct. ③It is proved that our plan has worked smoothly. ④Can you prove your theory to us? 4．break down 停止运转，出故障；(身体等)垮掉；失败；使分解 break out 突然爆发 break up 粉碎；结束；解散 break through 获得重大发现；取得重大突破；冲出 He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system broke down. 因为空调系统坏了， 他必须不时停下来擦去额头上的汗水。 Your health will break down if you work too hard. 如果你过分辛劳， 会把身体搞垮。 We broke down the students into several small groups when we had oral class. 上口语课时， 我们把学生分成几个小组。 Everybody was alarmed at the news that war might break out. 听到战争可能爆发的消息人人感到恐慌。 A dog would bark if someone tried to break into their house.　 如果有人试图闯入他们的房子， 狗就会叫。 We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down on the road.　 很抱歉我们来晚了， 但是汽车在路上抛锚了。 [即学活用] 用适当的介、副词填空 ①He predicted that a war would break out. 　 ②They broke in and made off with all the furniture. ③They had no choice but to break up. 1．(教材P36)Then__came the total darkness of the polar winter.接着漆黑的极地冬夜来临了。 [句式分析]　该句为完全倒装语序，主语为the total darkness of the polar winter，谓语为came。 (1)表示地点的副词here，there，up，down，out，in，away；表示时间的副词now，then；表语以及表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子用完全倒装。 (2)完全倒装句中的谓语动词常是系动词be或come，go，lie，stand等不及物动词，且主语是名词。 Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 In came the headmaster.校长进来了。 Gone are the days when we were looked down upon. 我们被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。 In the yard stands a tall tree. 院子里有一棵大树。 [名师点津] (1)这种完全倒装结构的时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。 (2)谓语动词的单复数视后面主语的单复数而定。 [即学活用] 用完全倒装结构完成下列句子 ①At the foot of the mountain lives__an__old__man (住着一位老人). ②Out rushed__a__big__dog (一条大狗冲了出来). ③North of the village lies__a__river (卧着一条河). 2．(教材P36)He__had__teams__of__dogs__pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.他让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有人都坐在滑雪板上。 [句式分析]　本句使用了句型“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，其中have是使役动词，意为“使，叫，让”。 have sb./sth. doing 让某人做某事(动作具有持续、进行含义) have sb. do 让某人做某事 have sth. done 让/请别人做某事；遭受到 They tried to have her talking，but no use. 他们想让她说话，但没用。 She had planned to have her daughter marry Laurie.她本打算让女儿嫁给劳里。 As we left we had a photograph taken together. 临走时，我们一起照相了。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①He had his favorite Alsatian dog poisoned (poison) and two other dogs in the household shot (shoot). ②She'll have you doing (do) all the housework if you're not careful. ③The rich lady had the singer eat (eat) with her servants. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Organizers are making final preparations (prepare) for the Olympic Games. 2．All the children remained cheerful (cheer)during the journey. 3．The old woman was anxiously (anxious) awaiting the return of her relatives. 4．This is the information on the space exploration (explore) from the past，present and future. 5．He almost persuaded me of his honesty (honest). 6．Tom can't persuade himself of my sincerity (sincere). 7．In the face of danger，they show great bravery (brave). 8．Here is (be) what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The telephone system broke__down (坏了) suddenly while he was calling his mother. 2．He carried__on (继续)the task left by his comrades. 3．I have__run__out__of (用完) all my money up to now. 4．Joe is training in__preparation__for (为……做准备) the next football match. 5．I paid a visit to one of my old friends on__my__way__to (在我回……的路上) Boston. 6．Are you making__progress (取得进步) in your study? 7．Steven Spielberg is one of the most famous directors in__the__history__of (在……的历史上) film. 8．I have__some__difficulty__(in) (在……方面有困难) communicating with foreigners. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$