课时作业(14)Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Lesson 3（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(十四) [限时30分钟] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Suddenly one Sunday in August，the streets are filled with color.A group of bands，dancers and trick cyclists makes its way slowly through the city. Every evening，crowds of people walk up to the top of the Royal Mile，looking forward to a display(表演) of military music. On every shop window and noticeboard，posters have appeared，advertising everything from poetry readings to children's theatre，art exhibitions to concerts. It's festival time. From its beginning in 1947，the Edinburgh International Festival (the “official” festival) has become a worldfamous cultural event. The city turns into a huge arts centre，with its music，drama，dance and exhibitions，all by artists of international fame(名声). Every year more than twenty nations perform to audiences from all over the world in theatres，halls，schools，churches and the streets of the city.The Edinburgh Military Tattoo adds to the choice of entertainment(娱乐)，with its display of marching and military bands in Edinburgh Castle. The Festival Fringe (the “unofficial” festival) is the biggest event of its kind in the world，with more than 900 shows to choose from and over 6，000 writers and performers taking part. It gives people a firstclass opportunity(机会) to see many works performed for the first time—several of which go on to successful performances elsewhere. The Film Festival gives fans an opportunity to widen their knowledge of films. And to show that there is something for everyone，the Jazz Festival has become very popular in recent years. You can hear the very best of music all over the city at this time. There is no more exciting place to be than in Edinburgh at festival time! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱丁堡国际艺术节的盛况以及一些主要的活动项目。 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.The growth of the Edinburgh International Festival.　 B.The coming events of the Edinburgh International Festival. C.The festive scene of the Edinburgh International Festival.　 D.The history of the Edinburgh International Festival.　 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，大街上热闹非凡，有各种庆祝活动，人们成群结队去观看表演，每个商店橱窗的海报和告示牌提供各种关于节日的广告信息，这描述的是节日的热闹欢乐的场面。 答案　C 2．Where is the Edinburgh Military Tattoo held? A．Along the Royal Mile. B．In Edinburgh Castle. C．In theatres. D．In churches. 解析　事实细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The Edinburgh Military Tattoo adds to the choice of entertainment，with its display of marching and military bands in Edinburgh Castle”可知，爱丁堡军乐节在爱丁堡城堡举行。 答案　B 3．What can we learn about the Festival Fringe? A.It is as famous as the Edinburgh International Festival.　 B．Many leading artists take part in it. C．It has become an official event. D．Some plays are performed for the first time. 解析　事实细节题。根据第三段“It gives people a firstclass opportunity to see many works performed for the first time”可知，很多作品会首次在爱丁堡边缘艺术节上演。 答案　D 4．Where does this text probably come from? A．A tourist guide. B．A geography textbook. C．A history paper. D．An official report. 解析　推理判断题。本篇文章介绍了爱丁堡国际艺术节的盛况以及几个主要的活动项目，再结合文章最后一句“There is no more exciting place to be than in Edinburgh at festival time！”可推测，文章最可能出自一本旅游指南。 答案　A B American country music is also known as country western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love, and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farm and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about. Country western music became popular first among cowboys (牛仔) in the American west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm__the__animals__and to overcome their own fear. They were not welleducated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars，violins and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons.When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music. In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Carth Brooks，Reba McEntire，Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了乡村音乐的起源、发展以及其影响。 5．According to the passage, people like American country music because ________． A．it has a long history B．it comes from Europe C．it is sung by cowboys D．it is easy to understand 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about.(世界上许多地方的人都喜欢乡村音乐，因为每个人都能理解这种音乐的内容。)”可知，大家喜欢乡村音乐是因为它通俗易懂。故选D项。 答案　D 6．The underlined words “calm the animals” here mean “make the animals become ________”． A．sad and lonely B．quiet and relaxed C．angry and wild D．upset and scared 解析　词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“When they were alone with the cows, ...and to overcome their own fear.(当他们独自和牛在一起时，他们经常唱着美丽而平静的歌曲来安抚动物，克服自己的恐惧。)”可知，牛仔们会给牛唱美丽而平静的歌，来使牛群calm，并且克服它们的恐惧。根据peaceful和overcome their own fear可知，应该是让牛群平静下来，calm作为动词，有“使平静、使镇静”之意，此处与quiet和relaxed含义相近。故选B项。 答案　B 7．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A．Early immigrants lived a very simple life. B．Many country music singers are not welleducated. C．Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays. D．In the west of America, cowboys added instruments from their homes. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“When cowboys visited...sang and played country western music.(当牛仔们在感恩节这样的节日拜访他们的朋友和家人时，他们通常会唱歌和播放西部乡村音乐。)”可知，牛仔们通常会在借此唱歌和播放西部乡村音乐。故选C项。 答案　C 8．The best title for the passage is ________． A.Americans Love American Country Music B．The History of American Country Music C．Singers and Fans of American Country Music　 D.All Kinds of American Music, Yesterday and Today 解析　主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，本文主要介绍了乡村音乐的起源、发展及其影响。B项(美国乡村音乐史)最能概括本文内容。故选B项。 答案　B Ⅱ.阅读填句 The first World Friendship Day was proposed for July 30, 1958 by the World Friendship Crusade, an international civil organization to foster a culture of peace through friendship. __1__ Just as in the US and several other countries, the festival has been greatly commercialized(商业化). Days before the festival, card and gift companies launch a large campaign(活动) to attract people into buying cards and gifts for their friends. Streets and stores are filled with advertising programs aimed at young people. __2__ This marketing strategy(策略) has been severely criticized(批判) by many people.Many feel that such crazy commercialization has damaged the meaning of Friendship Day. __3____ especially the pink and yellow ones. The day is observed with great pleasure and merry. A highly popular thing connected with the day is the wellknown friendship band—the modern day symbol of friendship that friends give to one another to form an everlasting bond. Friendship bands are the favorite items for youngsters and available in stores all over the country. Friendship poems and Friendship Day gifts are exchanged between best friends to renew the bond of friendship and express gratitude and love for each other. __4__ Since its beginning in 1935, Friendship Day celebrations have come a long way. __5__ Friendship Day remains the time when you acknowledge your friends' contribution in your life, express love for them, cherish their presence in your life and pay them a salute. Today, Friendship Day is being celebrated around the globe, across diverse cultures and social periods. A．The popular customs of Friendship Day include handing over roses， B.The idea of honoring friendship was adopted by a few countries in Asia. C.Restaurants offer special discounts to make the most of the time as well. D.These days, however, it is celebrated with a lot of showing off and expenses. E．These are new ways of celebration of this day that have grown in popularity. F．The original idea for a day of friendship came from Hallmark cards in the 1930s. G.But however much the ways of celebration have changed, the basic idea behind the occasion remains the same. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。今天，世界各地不同文化和社会时期的人们都在庆祝友谊日。文章介绍了的世界友谊日的来历及发展。 1．解析　根据下文Just as in the US and several other countries, the festival has been greatly commercialized(商业化).(就像在美国和其他几个国家一样，这个节日已经被极大地商业化了)可知，现在世界友谊日被极大地商业化了。由此可知，D项(然而，如今人们用大量排场和花费来庆祝这个节日)符合语境。 答案　D 2．解析　根据上文Streets and stores are filled with advertising programs aimed at young people.(街道和商店里到处都是针对年轻人的广告节目)可知，此处列举各种营销策略。由此可知，C项(餐馆也提供特别的折扣来让年轻充分利用时间来消费)符合语境。as well“也”是解题的关键。 答案　C 3．解析　根据下文especially the pink and yellow ones(尤其是粉红色和黄色的)以及此处是半句，选项中只有A项不是完整句子，可以补全这个句子。由此可知，A项(友谊日的流行习俗包括送玫瑰)符合语境。 答案　A 4．解析　根据上文Friendship bands are the favorite items for youngsters and...and express gratitude and love for each other.(友谊带是年轻人的最爱，在全国各地的商店都能买到。友谊诗和友谊节礼物是最好的朋友之间交换，以更新友谊的纽带，表达感谢和爱对方)可知，此处在介绍一些庆祝友谊日的新方式。由此可知，E项(这些都是庆祝这一天的新方式，而且越来越受欢迎)符合语境。 答案　E 5．解析　根据上文Since its beginning in 1935, Friendship Day celebrations have come a long way.(从1935年开始，友谊日的庆祝活动已经走过了很长的路)及下文Friendship Day remains the time when ..., cherish their presence in your life and pay them a salute.(在友谊日，你要感谢朋友对你生活的贡献，表达你对他们的爱，珍惜他们在你生活中的存在，向他们敬礼)可知，G项(但是，不管庆祝的方式发生了多大的变化，这个节日背后的基本思想是不变的)符合语境。 答案　G Ⅲ.语法填空 A 10yearold girl is receiving the gift of life from a fourthgrade teacher at her school. Mrs.Brown said she and her daughter，Eva，are thankful to Tanya Thomas，a teacher 1.________ offered to donate a kidney(肾脏). Mrs. Brown simply wanted to thank the teacher for a selfless act of 2.________(kind). Eva's medical problems began last March. Thirty minutes after 3.________(arrive) home from dinner at a restaurant，Eva didn't feel comfortable. After tests in hospital，Eva 4.________(tell) to get a serious disease.Eva had to take up to thirty 5.________ (pill) a day. She needed a new kidney 6.________ (immediate). The Browns tried to find a kidney 7.________ their daughter. Eva's father had 8.________ same blood type，but since he has high blood pressure，he was unable to donate. Other family members had a different blood type，so she could not take one of their kidneys.Finally，the Browns decided 9.________(put) the thing on the Internet. Soon many people wished the family well and offered their help，including a woman 10.________ (name) Tanya Thomas. Luckily，it turned out that she was able to donate her kidney. And she donated hers to her student. 答案　1.who　2.kindness　3.arriving 4．was told　5.pills　6.immediately 7．for　8.the　9.to put　10.named 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$