课时作业(13)Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(十三) [限时30分钟] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A I can't remember a time when my bedroom didn't have a bookshelf. From Dr. Suess to Mother Goose，I had all kinds of books that progressed in size as I got older. My earliest memory of books was sitting on my bed at night with my mom reading to my older brother and me from C．S. Lewis，J. R. R. Tolkien，or Madeleine L'Engle.And my first beloved book that was all mine was a children's book about being a chosen child. As an adopted(收养的) child，this book helped me learn that my family was my very own because they chose me. As I got older，the books got thicker and more difficult. The first set of books I ever bought with my own money was L．M. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables. When in elementary school，there was a book catalog(目录) that would come out. We could take it home and have our parents help us order new books. Then the books would be sent to the school. There was nothing better than getting my little bag of books. My love for science fiction was deepened by my older brother's love for it. Beyond being the person to introduce me to Star Trek and Doctor Who，it was his copy of The Sword of Shannara by Terry Brooks that got me really interested in science fiction. I read classics in high school. The first time I had the thought that I wanted to be a writer was after reading Edgar Allan Poe's work. And his use of words floored me.I remember using his word “phantasmagorical” for a senior paper. Yeah，it's no wonder I ended up an English major and English teacher passing on my love for the written word and the books students could hold in their hands. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在家庭成员的影响下逐渐爱上阅读，并走上了教书育人之路。 1．What was the author's earliest memory of books? A．She read some classics by herself. B．She was thirsty for children's books. C．She was often read to by her mother. D．She borrowed books from her brother. 解析　细节理解题。由第二段中的“My earliest memory of books was sitting on my bed at night with my mom reading to my older brother and me”可知答案。 答案　C 2．What happened after the author read her first favorite book? A．She loved her family much more. B．She hoped to have her own home. C．She planned to read more books. D．She found that she was adopted. 解析　细节理解题。由第二段中的“this book helped me learn that my family was my very own because they chose me”可知，通过读这本书，作者更加爱她的家庭。 答案　A 3．How did the author feel after getting some books on the book catalog? A．Lucky.　　　　B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Disappointed. 解析　推理判断题。由第三段中的“There was nothing better than getting my little bag of books.”可知，作者收到这些书时非常兴奋。 答案　B 4.How did the author become interested in science fiction? A．By reading Star Trek with her brother. B．By being introduced to Doctor Who. C．By talking about it with her brother. D．By reading The Sword of Shannara. 解析　细节理解题。由第四段中的“it was his copy of The Sword of Shannara by Terry Brooks that got me really interested in science fiction”可知，作者在读了The Sword of Shannara这本书后迷上了科幻小说。 答案　D B Is a picture worth a thousand words? We think so! Take a digital(数码的) photograph that answers this question: Why is Earth Day important to our planet? The winning photographer will receive a digital camera，and the photo will be published in TIME for Kids magazine. Get details below. ·The competition is open to students from 8 to 13 years of age. ·Judges will look for originality(独创性)，creativity，photo composition(构图) and relation to the Earth Day theme. ·Students must include their first name only; their email address; a parent's or a teacher's email address (very important); a caption(说明文字)；the location in the photo; and the date when it was taken (must be between June 1，2016，and March 20，2017). ·Competition begins: January 9，2017 ·The competition closes on March 20，2017.　 ·To enter，students should visit timeforkids.com/2017earthdaycontest and follow instructions to provide an original digital photo. ·The winner will receive a digital camera. ·All entries(参赛作品) must follow the official rules for consideration. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。介绍了地球日主题摄影比赛的相关事宜。 5．Who can take part in the Earth Day Photo Competition? A．Students aged 8～13. B．Professional photographers. C．Students and their teachers. D．Students and their parents. 解析　事实细节题。根据文中“The competition is open to students from 8 to 13 years of age”可知答案。 答案　A 6．What can we know from the text? A．Students must include their full name. B.The photos would be posted on the Internet. C.Students must provide some basic information about the photo. D．A parent's and a teacher's email addresses are necessary. 解析　事实细节题。根据“Students must include their first name only; their email address; a parent's or a teacher's email address (very important); a caption；the location in the photo; and the date when it was taken”可知选项C正确。 答案　C 7．Which of the following might follow the rules? A．A photo taken on March 20，2016. B．A photo of a wedding. C．A printed photo. D．A photo of illegal hunters. 解析　事实细节题。根据“Judges will look for originality，creativity，...and relation to the Earth Day theme”可知，照片主题必须是和地球日主题相关的。 答案　D 8．What type of writing is this text? A．An exhibition guide. B．An announcement. C．An environment review. D．An official report. 解析　推理判断题。本文公布了摄影比赛的主题、时间、参赛人员的资格以及赛事的相关要求，因此这是一则比赛通知。 答案　B Ⅱ.阅读填句 The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a 3day national holiday, whose name originates from the saying “Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way”. Thus, the festival is called Qingming, which means clean and bright. __1__ Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season. Traditional customs Tomb sweeping. __2__ On this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors' blessing for the rest of the year. Spring outing. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family. __3__ Traditional food Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand, is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo. __4__ It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice, stuffed with sweetened bean paste. Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green spring vegetable. In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns, known as Huamo, made into different shapes. __5__ Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for health. A.With each distinct look comes a good blessing. B.Playing football and flying kites are popular activities. C．It is popular in the regions south of the Yangtze River. D.Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food. E．The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty. F．Many traditional customs are practised to show respect for our ancestors. G．The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日——清明节及其传统习俗和传统美食。 1．解析　下文“Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while ... and enjoy the season.(扫墓是为了纪念祖先，而踏青让每个人都有机会欣赏美丽的风景，享受这个季节)”解释了“Tomb sweeping”和“going on a spring outing”两项清明节习俗的意义，是对G项(清明节的两项主要活动是扫墓和春游)内容的阐述，上下文句意连贯。 答案　G 2．解析　根据空前小标题“Tomb sweeping.(扫墓)”可知，本段主要是介绍清明的扫墓习俗。E项(扫墓的传统起源于清代)承接上文，介绍扫墓的起源，上下文句意连贯。 答案　E 3．解析　根据空前小标题“Spring outing.(春游)”可知，本段主要介绍清明的春游习俗。上文“People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family.(人们可以和他们的朋友和家人在户外度过美好的时光)”提出“在户外度过美好的时光”，B项(踢足球和放风筝是很受欢迎的活动)承接上文，介绍了在户外可以进行的活动，上下文句意连贯。 答案　B 4．解析　根据上文“Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand, is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo.(青团是一种绿色的饭团，很小，可以放进你的手，也叫清明果或艾果)”介绍了清明传统食物中的青团，C项(它在长江以南地区很流行)承接上文，说明食用青团的地域，句中“It”即上文中的“Qingtuan”，上下文句意连贯。 答案　C 5．解析　根据上文“In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns, known as Huamo, made into different shapes.(为了庆祝清明节，陕西人会把被称为“花馍”的馒头做成各种形状)”中提到“花馍”，A项(每一个独特的形状都带来了美好的祝福)承接上文，介绍“花馍”每一个独特的形状都有美好的寓意，句中“distinct look”与上文“different shapes”相照应，上下文句意连贯。 答案　A Ⅲ.语法填空 Papermaking，gunpowder，printing and the compass are four great inventions by ancient Chinese people 1.__________ have had a huge effect on the entire world. Before the invention of paper，bones，animal shells，and bamboos were all used 2.____________ writing surfaces. Silk was used to make paper but the quality was far from 3.____________(satisfy). In 105 A．D.Cai Lun，an official during the Eastern Han Dynasty，invented paper from worn fishnet，bark and cloth.These raw materials could be 4.__________(easy) found，so large quantities of paper could 5.____________ (produce). Unlike paper and printing，the birth of gunpowder was quite accidental. It was invented by accident while attempting 6.____________(get) magic medicine. Chinese people invented printing around 600 A．D. The skill played an important role in the Song Dynasty but 7.____________shortcomings were apparent. It wasted time to make a model. During the Northern Song Dynasty，Bi Sheng invented moveable type of printing after numerous 8.____________(test). A device 9.____________(call) Si Nan became the inspiration of the compass. In the 11th century，tiny needles were invented. One end of the needle points north 10.____________ the other points south. The compass was thus created. 答案　1.that/which　2.as　3.satisfaction 4．easily　5.be produced　6.to get　7.its　8.tests　9.called　10.while 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$