课时作业(11)Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson1（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(十一) [限时30分钟] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Music festivals in Europe Visiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there is such a number of choices that it's possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places. Of course，it's also a chance to meet people from across the world. Melt! Festival，Germany This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery. There's also a lake which can be used for swimming when it's hot. This year's lineup has over 120 different bands(乐队).Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language. Exit Festival，Serbia Set on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress(城堡)，the festival began as a way to show people's dissatisfaction with the government. These days it's less political(政治的) but still worries about people who are poor，ill，old，etc. and tries to help them. This year's festival will host many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock，there is something for everyone to enjoy. Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival，Scotland Set on a Scottish estate(庄园) near Inverness，this year Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn't even matter if you're a beginner because the band teaches you each dance. Open'er Festival，Poland Held in an airfield near the northern city of Gdansk，each year Open'er has a seriously good selection of bands. This year is no exception，with many famous bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists，but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲的四个音乐节。 1．What is special about Melt! Festival? A．It provides German lessons. B．It is held by a local museum. C．The bands are from 120 countries. D．Most of the festival goers are German. 解析　细节理解题。由Melt！Festival, Germany部分中的“Around 90%of the people attending the festival are German”可知答案。 答案　D 2．Why did Exit Festival begin? A．For political reasons. B．For personal reasons. C．To help stop a fight. D．To offer help to the poor. 解析　细节理解题。由Exit Festival，Serbia部分中的“the festival began as a way to show people's dissatisfaction with the government. These days it's less political(政治的)”可知，该音乐节最初是为了抗议政府产生的。 答案　A 3．What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others? A．It falls in summer. B．It is a live music festival. C．It teaches people Scottish dances. D．It invites the most famous bands. 解析　细节理解题。由Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival，Scotland部分中的“The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party)”和“the band teaches you each dance”可知，在该音乐节，人们可以学跳苏格兰舞蹈。 答案　C B China Daily hit the press for the first time 35 years ago.Over the past three decades，we have struggled to bring the story of China to the world and to bring the world to China. To celebrate the 35 anniversary(周年纪念) of China Daily，we are inviting readers from all around the world to share with us their special story.The story could center on anything about you and China Daily.It can be about a news story that touched you a lot that you still remember；it could be about an opinion piece that changed your understanding of China and its people；or it could be about photos that convinced you to visit China. Who is invited Foreigners with something to say about China Daily.Anyone familiar with China Daily is welcome to participate. What to write Anything that you read or say in China Daily could be your subject.For instance，your impression of China Daily，how China Daily changed your perception(理解，看法)，how China Daily helped you develop a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. How to join Sent your work (preferably with one or two photos) to readers@chinadaily.com.cn Requirements At least 300 words and one photo (50k) related to your story.More words and photos are encouraged.Please caption your photos with information such as who，what，where and when.Of course，if you can shoot a video and send it to us，it would be better. Deadline May 10，2016. Rewards If the article is chosen，we will promote it on the China Daily website and on China Daily's official Weibo and WeChat(微信) accounts. Contact us if you have questions： Office number：01084883694，01084883574 Email：readers@chinadaily.com.cn [语篇解读]　这是一篇征稿启事，征稿的目的是庆祝《中国日报》35周年。文中主要讲了征稿的对象，主题，参与方式，要求，联系方式等。 4．According to the text，what can we learn about China Daily? A.It only brings stories from foreign countries. B．It has been published for 35 years up to now.　 C．It has helped lots of foreigners learn Chinese. D．It makes its readers touched by Chinese culture. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，35年前，《中国日报》第一次进军报刊界，到目前为止已经发行了35年了。故选B。 答案　B 5．If you intend to contribute an article，which of the following topics will you probably choose? A．Readers' impression of Chinese culture. B．How to improve our spoken English. C．The development of foreign culture. D．The bright future of China Daily. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Anything that you read or saw in China Daily...understanding of Chinese culture.”可知，任何你在《中国日报》上阅读过的和看到过的都可能成为你的写作主题，比如你对《中国日报》的印象，《中国日报》是如何改变你的观念的，《中国日报》是如何帮助你更深地了解中国文化的。故选A。 答案　A 6．According to the text，where can you probably read the chosen articles? A．China Daily's newspaper. B．China Daily's overseas edition. C．China Daily's WeChat. D．readers@chinadaily.com.cn 解析　细节理解题。根据文中“If the article is chosen，we will promote it on the China Daily website and on China Daily's official Weibo and WeChat(微信) accounts.”可知，如果文章被选上了，我们将会把它登到《中国日报》网站上或者《中国日报》官方的微博和微信账号上。故选C。 答案　C 7．What's the purpose of this text? A．To attract more readers of China Daily. B．To draw readers' attention to China Daily. C．To increase China Daily's sales. D．To celebrate China Daily's birthday. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“To celebrate the 35 anniversary(周年纪念) of China Daily，we are inviting readers from all around the world to share with us their special story.”可知，为了庆祝《中国日报》35周年，我们正在邀请全世界的读者来和我们分享他们的特殊故事，而接下来都在讲与征稿有关的事项，文章的最终目的就是为了庆祝《中国日报》创刊35周年。故选D。 答案　D Ⅱ.阅读填句 No matter where you go around the globe, everybody loves to celebrate. And when it comes to celebration, festivals offer something for everyone. __1____ Burning Man Burning Man started in 1986, when Larry Harvey made an 8foot tall wooden figure and lit it on fire. __2__ It takes place on the last Sunday in August. People build up a “city in the desert” and burn it up with nothing left. Rio Carnival Brazil's Carnival, which takes place in February or March, is widely considered “the greatest show on Earth.” The event attracts nearly 5 million people each year, with a halfmillion foreign visitors. __3__ Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds. But it's home to the largest ice statues in the world, and the celebration takes over the entire city. Ice and Snow World opens at night, with colorful lights show. __4__ Dia de Los Muertos __5__ It is all about getting together to remember friends and family who have died. In some cities, children will dress up in costume and go doortodoor asking sweets, much like trickortreat in the US. A．In a word, this is an Asian celebration. B．There are different themes for the celebration. C．Thus one of the world's craziest parties was born. D．Here's a list for some amazing festivals in the world. E．Other activities include skiing and swimming in the river. F．Known in English as the Day of the Dead, the holiday begins on October 31. G．It's also celebrated in many other Latin American nations, but none is like Rio. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的节日。 1．解析　根据上文“No matter where you go around the globe, everybody loves to celebrate. And when it comes to celebration，festivals offer something for everyone.(无论你去世界的哪个地方，每个人都喜欢庆祝。说到庆祝活动，节日为每个人提供了一些东西)”可知，上文提到了庆祝活动，结合后文列举了世界是的一些节日，可知本句属于过渡句，故D选项“以下是世界上一些令人惊叹的节日”符合语境。 答案　D 2．解析　根据上文“Burning Man started in 1986, when Larry Harvey made an 8foot tall wooden figure and lit it on fire.(火人节始于1986年，当时拉里·哈维制作了一个8英尺高的木制雕像，并点燃了它)”可知，上文提到了火人节开始的时间、人物，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出火人节诞生了。故C选项“因此，世界上最疯狂的派对之一诞生了”符合语境。 答案　C 3．解析　根据标题“Rio Carnival(里约狂欢节)”以及上文“Brazil's Carnival, which takes place in February or March, ..., with a halfmillion foreign visitors.(巴西的狂欢节在2月或3月举行，被广泛认为是“地球上最伟大的表演”。该活动每年吸引近500万人，其中50万外国游客)”可知，本段主要介绍的是巴西狂欢节，本句为本段最后一句，主要说明该节日的庆祝情况，且G选项中Rio对应标题Rio。故G选项“许多其他拉丁美洲国家也庆祝这个节日，但没有一个像里约热内卢那样”符合语境。 答案　G 4．解析　根据上文“Located in Northeast China，... Ice and Snow World opens at night, with colorful lights show.(哈尔滨位于中国东北，冬天的风很冷。但这里有世界上最大的冰雕，整个城市都会举行庆祝活动。冰雪大世界在晚上开放，有五颜六色的灯光表演)”可知，上文提到了冰雪大世界有灯光表演，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明冰雪大世界的其他活动，故E选项“其他活动包括在河里滑雪和游泳”符合语境。 答案　E 5．解析　根据后文“It is all about getting together to remember friends and family who have died. ..., much like trickortreat in the US.(这一切都是关于聚在一起纪念死去的朋友和家人。在一些城市，孩子们会盛装打扮，挨家挨户地要糖果，就像美国的“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏一样)”可知，后文提到了节日是为了纪念死去的朋友和家人，可推测是亡灵节，故F选项“这个节日在英语中被称为亡灵节，从10月31日开始”符合语境。 答案　F Ⅲ.语法填空 China is one of the world's oldest civilizations with numerous national treasures like Chinese cuisine. Starting over 4000 years ago, Chinese cuisine has 1.________ long history. Famous all over the world, Chinese cookery has developed over the centuries, forming a rich 2.________ (culture) content. It is characterized by fine 3.________(select) of ingredients, precise processing, particular care to the amount of fire, and substantial nourishment. Local flavors (风味), snacks and special dishes have formed according to the region, local 4.________(product), climate, historical factors and eating habits. In China delicious food is often linked 5.________ festivals and celebrations. For example, Jiaozi is eaten during the Spring Festival and moon cakes 6.________ (serve) for the Middle Autumn Festival. 7.________(enrich) the life of the people and promote the development of Chinese tourism, various kinds of Delicacy Festivals (美食节) are held every year in different regions of China. Delicious Chinese food, 8.________ is one of the most important parts of China's abundant tourism resources，9.________(draw) the attention of thousands of tourists to China. While 10.________ (visit) scenic Chinese tourist attractions, they can also taste delicious food.　 [语篇解读]　本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食的特点。 1．a　考查冠词。句意：中国菜有着悠久的历史。history为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，空后形容词long辅音音素开头，应用a。 2．cultural　考查形容词。句意：中国烹饪享誉世界，经过几个世纪的发展，形成了丰富的文化内容。修饰名词content应用形容词cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 3．selection　考查名词。句意：它的特点是精选的原料，精确的加工，特别注意火的量，和丰富的营养。形容词fine修饰名词selection，意为“选择”，为不可数名词，作by的宾语。故填selection。 4．products　考查名词复数。句意：根据地域、土产、气候、历史因素和饮食习惯，形成了地方风味、小吃和特色菜。形容词local修饰名词product，意为“产品，制品”，为可数名词，空前无不定冠词，应用名词复数，与the region以及climate, historical factors and eating habits并列，作according to的宾语。故填products。 5．with/to　考查介词。句意：在中国，美味的食物通常与节日和庆祝活动联系在一起。此处考查动词短语be linked to或be linked with，意为“与……有关”，设空处应用介词with或to。 6．are served　考查时态、语态。句意：例如，春节吃饺子，中秋节吃月饼。and连接两个简单句，serve与逻辑主语moon cakes之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据前半句的时态，此处也用一般现在时，主语为复数，助动词用are。故填are served。 7．To enrich　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了丰富人们的生活，促进中国旅游业的发展，中国各地每年都会举办各种各样的美食节。句子谓语动词为are held，设空处为非谓语动词，表目的应用动词不定式，设空处在句首，to首字母要大写。故填To enrich。 8．which　考查非限制性定语从句。句意：美味的中国食物，是中国丰富的旅游资源中最重要的部分之一，吸引了成千上万的游客到中国。句子谓语为draw，设空处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Delicious Chinese food，在从句中为主语，为物，设空处应用关系代词which，引导从句。故填which。 9．draws / has drawn　考查时态。句意：同上。设空处为句子的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，可用一般现在时，主语为Delicious Chinese food，为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数draws。谓语动词也可表过去的动作，对现在有影响，可用现在完成式，助动词用has，可用has drawn。故填draws / has drawn。 10．visiting　考查非谓语动词。句意：在参观中国旅游景点的同时，他们还可以品尝到美味的食物。While后接非谓语动词，visit与逻辑主语they之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词visiting，作状语。故填visiting。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$