课时作业(3)Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(三) [限时30分钟] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A My high school English teacher used to tell us stuff like, “Learning a foreign language can change you forever.” Despite being an obvious attempt to make us passionate about her subject, it really is true that learning a new language can change your personality. Later, I moved from Italy to England. Here, I started speaking and writing 10 times more English than I had ever done before. The more I spoke, the more my teacher's prophecy was fulfilled. I wasn't only changing: my Italianspeaking self and my Englishspeaking self had become two very different individuals. Blogging is where the signs of this effect first showed. Every time I write something in Italian, my mother tongue, it leads me to profound thoughts. When I reread my old posts, I can imagine myself drinking delicious wine and lips chanting “I Dreamed a Dream” from Les Misérables (悲惨世界). Whenever I blog in English, on the other hand, it's a different story. I feel like my mind is experiencing wild adventures or sliding down rainbows. This personality divide also started to show in different social situations. At Italianspeaking parties, I'm dressed in the normal black suit so I can mix up with other guests, careful not to make eye contact with strangers. Surprisingly, I don't have this problem at Englishspeaking parties. It's just that I feel more free, more funny whenever I speak English. Later, I came across an interesting article from the New Republic. Over the past several decades, scientists have studied whether speaking different languages makes us any different. All their findings seem to suggest that — indeed, bilingual or trilingual people's personalities slightly differ depending on which language they are using. But it's not the terms we know (or don't know) that shape our personalities. Maybe we can have the whole Oxford Dictionary in our brain, but it isn't until we pour all that into the ear of someone who's willing to listen, react and respond, that language really has an impact on who we are. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过自己的经历讲述了学习一门新语言确实可以改变一个人的个性。 1．What does the underlined word “prophecy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? 　　　　　　　　　　　 A．Impact. B．Warning. C．Prediction. D．Requirement. 解析　词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“My high school English teacher used to tell us stuff like, “Learning a foreign language can change you forever.”(我的高中英语老师曾经告诉我们，“学习一门外语可以永远改变你。”)”及划线词下文“I wasn't only changing: ...had become two very different individuals.(我不仅在改变：说意大利语的我和说英语的我变成了两个截然不同的个体)”可知，划线词所在句子The more I spoke, the more my teacher's prophecy was fulfilled.的意思为“我说得越多，我老师的预言就越应验”。由此推知，划线词prophecy与prediction(预言之事)意思接近。 答案　C 2．How does the author feel when blogging in Italian? A．The author feels it easy to access deep thoughts. B.The author feels a sense of wild adventure. C．The author feels trapped in old memories. D.The author feels a wave of profound sadness. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Blogging is where the signs of this effect first showed. Every time I write something in Italian, my mother tongue, it leads me to profound thoughts.(博客是这种影响最早显现的地方。每次我用我的母语意大利语写东西，它都会让我产生深刻的思考)”可知，当用意大利语写博客时，作者觉得很容易进入深刻的思想。 答案　A 3．What can we learn from the article from the New Republic? A.The method of mastering various languages. B.The weaknesses of multilinguals' personalities. C.The impact of different languages on personalities. D．Unique habits of bilingual or trilingual people. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Later, I came across an interesting article from the New Republic. ...slightly differ depending on which language they are using.(后来，我在《新共和》上看到一篇有趣的文章。在过去的几十年里，科学家们一直在研究说不同的语言是否会让我们有所不同。他们所有的研究结果似乎都表明，确实，双语或三语者的性格会因他们使用的语言而略有不同)”可知，我们可以从《新共和》的文章中了解到不同语言对个性的影响。 答案　C 4．What plays a decisive role in shaping our personalities when using languages? A．Successful conversations. B．A wide vocabulary. C．Knowledge of difficult terms. D．A talent for languages. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Maybe we can have the whole Oxford Dictionary in our brain, ..., that language really has an impact on who we are.(也许我们的大脑里有一整本牛津词典，但只有当我们把所有这些都倒进愿意倾听、做出反应和回应的人的耳朵里时，语言才会真正影响我们)”可推知，在使用语言时，成功的对话对塑造我们的个性起着决定性的作用。 答案　A B The gentle voice of 13yearold Irish singer Owen Mac is continuing to impress country music lovers throughout the US as his music videos become great success. One of his biggest hits，“Play me the Waltz of the Angels” has reached over a quarter of a million views alone and love is pouring in (涌进) for the amazing talented young boy. Although paying much attention to his school work for the time being，Owen said in an interview that he goes on to perform across the island of Ireland and is winning himself a large number of fans. “Singing is going to be my number one goal，but I also have said to my parents that I want to get my education as well，because you never know what could happen，” Owen said，“In that case，I could fall back on my education but at the minute，it's music，music，music and I hope to continue with that.” There was something like his singing dad. Owen Mac got his big break when he was firstly asked on stage to perform “God's Plan” at a BBC event in Northern Ireland. Since then he's recorded videos and his very own first album seems to be taking all of his recently gained fame in his stride (跨越). “I've always heard country music all around the house.”Owen said，“and I've always heard Dad singing in different spots around the local area and so I supposed I just sort of wanted to do it myself and it's been going great for me so far，thank God.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。13岁的爱尔兰歌手Owen Mac在他父亲的影响下走上唱歌的成功之路，但他在坚持把唱歌放首位的同时还不让自己的学业落后。 5．What is special about Owen Mac? A．He is fond of music. B．He has a gift of music. C．He likes dancing to music. D．He enjoys listening to music. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“the amazing talented young boy”中的talented可知 Owen有音乐天赋，故选B。 答案　B 6．Owen Mac promised his father that he would ________． A．become a famous star B．behave well at school C．plan well for his future D．make progress in study 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“said to my parents that I want to get my education as well”可知他答应父母也会在学业上做出成绩，所以选项D符合题意。 答案　D 7．What is the fourth paragraph mainly telling us about? A．Where Owen Mac heard his father singing. B．Why Owen Mac takes singing as his career. C．How Owen Mac is getting famous gradually. D.When Owen Mac made his first performance. 解析　段落大意题。根据文章这一段的“...got his big break when he was firstly asked on stage(初次上台)”可知，这里是说他慢慢成名，所以选C。 答案　C 8．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Owen Mac's father has affected him greatly. B.Owen Mac's father has guided him patiently. C.Owen Mac's father has checked him personally. D.Owen Mac's father gives him encourage regularly. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“I've always heard Dad singing in different spots around the local area and so I supposed...for me so far”可知，他在各种场合听他父亲唱歌并明白自己将成为什么样的人，由此可知这说明他父亲对他影响大，故选A。 答案　A Ⅱ.阅读填句 Let go of the past and free yourself to enjoy your future Choosing a career path is one of the most important decisions that senior high graduates have to make. ____1____ Therefore, it is essential to consider various factors before making a final decision. Here are some factors that senior high graduates should consider when choosing a possible career. Personal Interests and Passions: Choosing a career that suits to one's interests and passions can lead to a fulfilling and satisfying career. For instance, if someone is passionate about art, they may consider a career in graphic design, animation, or fine arts. ____2____ Job Market and Demand: Graduates should research the job market and find out which careers are in high demand. ____3____ For instance，careers in healthcare, technology, and finance are currently in high demand. ____4____ Some careers require a specific degree or certification, while others may require onthejob training. Graduates should research the education and training requirements for their chosen career and ensure that they are willing to invest the time and resources required. Potential Salary and Benefits: Graduates should research the average salary and benefits for their chosen career and ensure that it matches up with their financial goals and lifestyle. WorkLife Balance: ____5____ Graduates should consider their personal preferences and lifestyle when choosing a career. Choosing a career is a significant decision that requires careful consideration. By considering these factors, graduates can make an informed decision that will lead to a fulfilling and successful career. A．Previous Working Experience. B．Education and Training Requirements. C．This will increase their chances of finding a job after graduation. D．It is a decision that will have a significant impact on their future. E.Graduates should consider the gap between the job demand and their potential. F．Some careers may require long hours or frequent travel, while others may offer more flexibility. G．On the other hand, someone interested in science may consider a career in medicine, engineering, or research. [语篇解读]　本文为一篇说明文、说明了高中毕业生在选择职业道路时应考虑的几点要素。 1．解析　前文“Choosing a career path is one of the most important decisions that senior high graduates have to make (选择职业道路是高中毕业生必须做出的最重要的决定之一)”表示选择职业道路对于高中毕业生的意义，后文“Therefore, it is essential to consider various factors before making a final decision. (因此，在做出最终决定之前，考虑各种因素是很重要的)”表明需要考虑各种因素来选择职业道路；D选项(这一决定将对他们的未来产生重大影响)同样表示职业选择对于未来的重要性，承上启下，符合语境。 答案　D 2．解析　前文“Choosing a career that suits to one's interests and passions can lead to a fulfilling and satisfying career. (选择一个适合自己的兴趣和热情的职业可以带来一个充实和满意的职业)”表明本段讲述“兴趣和热情”对于职业选择的重要性，空前“For instance, if someone is passionate about art, they may consider a career in graphic design, animation, or fine arts.(例如，如果某人对艺术充满热情，他们可能会考虑从事平面设计、动画或美术方面的职业)”为兴趣指导职业选择的一个例子；G选项(另一方面，对科学感兴趣的人可能会考虑从事医学、工程或研究工作)为另外一个例子。 答案　G 3．解析　空前“Graduates should research the job market and find out which careers are in high demand.(毕业生应该研究一下就业市场，找出哪些职业需求量大)”表明就业应考虑市场职业需求，空后“For instance, careers in healthcare, technology, and finance are currently in high demand. (例如，医疗保健、技术和金融领域的职业目前需求量很大)”为举例说明哪些行业职业需求性较大；C选项(这将增加他们毕业后找到工作的机会)中This指代前一句内容，且表明考虑市场职业需求对于自身求职的影响，符合语境。 答案　C 4．解析　空处为开头总结。根据下文“Some careers require a specific degree or certification, while others may require onthejob training. (有些职业需要特定的学位或证书，而其他职业可能需要在职培训)”可知，B选项 (教育及培训要求)与a specific degree or certification及onthejob training依次对应，符合主旨。 答案　B 5．解析　根据“WorkLife Balance: (工作与生活的平衡)”可知，本段说明工作与生活的平衡也是需要考虑的；F选项(有些职业可能需要长时间工作或经常出差，而另一些职业可能提供更多的灵活性)为具体说明，符合语境。 答案　F Ⅲ.语法填空 A smiling face with tears，or “Tears of Joy”，was chosen as the most popular emoji globally in 2016，according to a report 1.____________ (publish) by Chinese tech startup Kika. In 2015，emoji 2.____________(be) the country's fastestgrowing language in the UK and “Tears of Joy” also became the Oxford English Dictionary's word of the year，3.____________ (make) it popular on social media worldwide. As a language expert pointed out，the reasons 4.____________ this are as follows. For one thing，with the development of the Internet，especially the 5.__________(popular) of smartphones，English alone is proving not enough to meet the needs of 21stcentury digital communication. For another，emojis can offer 6.____________ (great) freedom than verbal language. Meanwhile，compared with text messages，they are often more intuitive(直观的) and simpler，7.____________ is also the reason why more and more people choose 8.____________(express) their emotions and ideas by using emojis. Even if you don't send emojis yourself，you will 9.____________(probable) receive them. However，nobody can definitely tell whether emojis will finally come to look something more like traditional language that we understand and use daily some day or they are just in fashion for 10.____________ while like many things. “After all，it's an addition to language rather than a language itself，” Dr.Drummond says. 答案　1.published　2.was　3.making 4．for　5.popularity　6.greater　7.which 8．to express　9.probably　10.aSection 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$