Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Grammar（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（北师大版）

Section Ⅱ　Grammar 被动语态(The Passive) [思维导图] [探究发现] 探究：用正确的时态和语态填空 1．Wheat is__grown(grow) in the north of China，while rice in the south. 2．The results of the English writing competition were__announced(announce) yesterday. 3．About 20 billion yuan has__been__raised(raise) for Wuhan by now. 4．More than 40，000 people had__been__infected(infect vt.感染) with (COVID­19) by yesterday. 5．A new hospital is__being__built(build) in Wuhan City at present. [我的发现] 1．is__grown，一般现在时的被动语态，表示“小麦”在中国北方种植。 2．were__announced，一般过去时的被动语态，表示“结果”在“昨天”被公布。 3．has__been__raised，现在完成时的被动语态，表示“到现在为止”已“募捐”。 4．had__been__infected，过去完成时的被动语态，表示“到昨天为止”已“被感染”。 5．is__being__built，现在进行时的被动语态，表示“此时此刻”正在“被建造”。 被动语态 一、基本概念 英语中语态只有两种，即主动语态和被动语态。被动语态是指动作的承受者在句中作主语，“遭受”到某种动作，相当于中文中人们常说的“被……”的句式。其基本构成：be＋过去分词。 被动语态往往与动词时态和主谓一致结合考查。 二、基本用法 1．一般现在时的被动语态 基本构成：am/is/are done，表示动作的常态或重复。 常与时间状语always，usually，often，nowadays，every day等连用。 The classroom is cleaned by us students after school in the afternoon every day. 我们的教室每天下午放学后由我们学生打扫。 Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这类歌曲通常由女孩子们唱。 [即学活用]－句型转换 ①Many people visit the city every day. →The__city__is__visited by many people every day. ②We don't allow the students to carry mobile phones to the school. →The__students__aren't__allowed to carry mobile phones to the school. ③When do you usually do the chemistry experiments? →When the__chemistry__experiments__are done? 2．一般过去时的被动语态 基本构成：was/were done，表示动作发生在过去某时，常与时间状语yesterday，last year，days ago，the other day，in＋年份等连用。 The window was broken by my little son. 昨天，窗户被我儿子打破了。 Were many trees planted on the hill last year? 去年山上种了许多树吗？ [即学活用]－句型转换 ①They gave Amy a warm welcome he she returned to the village last week. →Amy was__given__a__warm__welcome when returning to the village last week. ②When did they find the lost ring? →When was__the__lost__ring__found by them? ③They bought a new car last week. →A__new__car__was__bought by them last week. ④Did the author publish his new novel last year? →Was__his__new__novel__published by the author last year? 3．现在进行时的被动语态 基本构成：am/is/are being done，表示动作在此时此刻或近一段时间发生，常用状语有now，at present，nowadays等。 A hospital is being built in the centre of the town. 镇中心正在修建一家医院。 How is the new teaching method being tried in your school now? 现在在你校是怎样试行这种新教学方法的？ [即学活用]－完成句子 ①Some__animals__aren't__being__protected well enough nowadays. 目前一些动物没有受到很好的保护。 ②Is__a__new__bridge__being__built across the river now? 现在正在修建一座跨河大桥吗？ 4．过去进行时的被动语态 基本构成：was/were being done，表示“某动作”在过去某个时间点或某个时间段发生，常用时间状语then，at this time，last Friday等。 The house was being painted when we arrived at his home. 我们到他家时，他家的房子正在粉刷。 Was the TV set being fixed at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候电视机正在被修理吗？ [即学活用]－完成句子 ①Was__the__film__being__made in the park at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候正在公园拍那部电影吗？ ②The problem raised by the teacher was__being__discussed when I joined them. 当我加入到他们时，他们正在讨论老师提出的那个问题。 5．现在完成时的被动语态 基本构成：has/have been done表示“某动作”已经完成，并产生效果。 常用时间状语有：already，up to now，recently，in/during/over the past/recent years，by now，so far，yet等。 The radio has not been turned on yet. 收音机还没有打开。 Has a new training centre been set up in our town? 我们镇上新的培训中心建好了吗？ [即学活用]－单句语法填空 ①Despite the previous rounds(先前几轮) talks，no agreement has__been__reached(reach) so far by the two sides. ②Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have__been__employed(employ) only since the mid­1980s，.... 6．过去完成时的被动语态 基本构成：had been done，表示“到过去某时”已完成的动作，常用于间接引语中。 In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones hadn't been invented yet. 在20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭家里只有一部手机，而那时无线电话还没有普及。 She told me that she had been dismissed by her boss. 她告诉我，她已被老板解雇了。 [即学活用]－单句语法填空 ①If the workers had__been__organized(organize) better they would have accomplished(完成) the task in half the time. ②The man told me my letter had__been__posted(post) just before I arrived. ③About 5，000 English words had__been__learned(learn) by the end of last term. 7．一般将来时的被动语态 基本构成：will/shall be done表示“将来某时间”发生的动作。 常用时间状语tomorrow，next year，this evening，the day after tomorrow等。 The work will be done immediately. 这项工作将马上展开。 Will the school sports meeting be held next week? 校运动会将在下星期举行吗？ When shall we be given a lecture on the Internet? 什么时候给我们作有关因特网的讲座？ [即学活用]－单句语法填空 ①Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will__be__held(hold) at the gallery(画廊) next month，I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer. ②I'm delighted to inform you that this year's music festival will__be__held(hold) shortly. ③The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded(reward) with success in the end. 8．过去将来时的被动语态 基本构成：would be done表示“在过去某时”将要发生的动作，常用于间接引语中。 He said that a new trade center would be built in the centre of the city. 他说一个新的贸易中心将在市中心建起来。 If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice. 如果猴子触摸屏幕的左边，它们就会得到7滴水或果汁的奖励。 [即学活用]－单句语法填空 ①He told me that an English speech competition would__be__organized(organize) the next week. ②She asked just now whether their plan would__be__considered(consider) with great care. ③At that time I was sure I would__be__invited(invite) to the party the next day. 9．将来完成时的被动语态 基本构成：will/shall have been done 表示“到将来某时”已完成的动作，常用时间状语by tomorrow，by the end of next year，by this time next year等。 How many expressways will have been completed by the end of next year? 到明年年底将建成多少条高速公路？ The book will have been translated by the end of next month. 这本书到下月末将翻译完毕。 [即学活用]－单句语法填空 ①They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals will__have__been__installed(install) by 2025 for the Beijing Winter Olympics. ②Ten more communities(小区，社区) will__have__been__built(build) by the year 2025. Ⅰ.句型转换 1．Somebody was cleaning the room when I arrived. →The room was__being__cleaned when I arrived. 2．He hasn't received the letter. →The letter hasn't__been__received__by__him． 3．My mother is cutting down the tree. →The tree is__being__cut__down by my mother. 4．They speak English in America. →English__is__spoken in America. 5．They will produce machine tools in this factory. →Machine tools will__be__produced in this factory. 6．Has he finished his work? →Has__his__work__been__finished by him? 7．The doctor said he would operate on the patient the next day. →The doctor said the patient would__be__operated__on the next day. Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．In the past few years a lot of buildings have__been__set(set) up in our city. 2．Another bridge will__be__completed(complete) over the river at the end of this year. 3．All the tickets had__been__sold(sell) out when we got to the cinema. 4．The thief was__sent(send) to the police station ten minutes ago. 5．The handbag washes(wash) well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$